10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on August 15, 2005
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 | ||
or | ||
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to . |
Commission file number 001-32312
Novelis Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Canada
|
Not Applicable | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. employer identification number) |
|
3399 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1500 | 30326 | |
Atlanta, Georgia | (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Telephone: (404) 814-4200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 31, 2005, there were 74,005,649 common shares
outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
Novelis Inc.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)
(in millions of US$, except per share amounts)
Second Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
|||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
2,173 | 1,805 | 4,291 | 3,523 | |||||||||||||
related parties (NOTE 7)
|
| 124 | | 216 | |||||||||||||
2,173 | 1,929 | 4,291 | 3,739 | ||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses
|
|||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales and operating expenses, excluding depreciation and
amortization noted below
|
|||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
1,968 | 1,578 | 3,852 | 3,083 | |||||||||||||
related parties (NOTE 7)
|
| 112 | | 192 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
57 | 57 | 115 | 118 | |||||||||||||
Selling, administrative and general expenses
|
76 | 50 | 152 | 110 | |||||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
11 | 6 | 19 | 10 | |||||||||||||
Research and development expenses related parties
(NOTE 7)
|
| 12 | | 18 | |||||||||||||
Interest
|
|||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
50 | 10 | 94 | 21 | |||||||||||||
related parties (NOTE 7)
|
| 9 | | 17 | |||||||||||||
Other expenses (income) net (NOTE 9)
|
|||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
11 | 4 | (3 | ) | 8 | ||||||||||||
related parties (NOTE 7)
|
| 21 | | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||
2,173 | 1,859 | 4,229 | 3,555 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and other items
|
| 70 | 62 | 184 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes (NOTE 6)
|
15 | 23 | 44 | 66 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before other items
|
(15 | ) | 47 | 18 | 118 | ||||||||||||
Equity income
|
2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
(5 | ) | (3 | ) | (11 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(18 | ) | 45 | 11 | 114 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share (NOTE 4)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share basic
|
(0.24 | ) | 0.61 | 0.15 | 1.54 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share diluted
|
(0.24 | ) | 0.61 | 0.15 | 1.53 | ||||||||||||
Dividends per common share
|
0.09 | | 0.18 | | |||||||||||||
Supplemental information (NOTE 1)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to consolidated results of
Novelis from January 6 to June 30, 2005
increase (decrease) to Retained earnings
|
(18 | ) | 41 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to combined results of Novelis from
January 1 to January 5, 2005 decrease to
Owners net investment
|
| (30 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(18 | ) | 11 | ||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
2
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions of US$, except number of shares)
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
As at | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(unaudited) | (audited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
129 | 31 | |||||||
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $32 in 2005 and $33 in
2004)
|
|||||||||
third parties (NOTE 8)
|
1,030 | 710 | |||||||
related parties (NOTES 7 and 8)
|
| 87 | |||||||
Other receivables
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
249 | 118 | |||||||
related parties (NOTE 7)
|
35 | 846 | |||||||
Inventories
|
|||||||||
Aluminum
|
962 | 1,081 | |||||||
Raw materials
|
18 | 20 | |||||||
Other supplies
|
142 | 125 | |||||||
1,122 | 1,226 | ||||||||
Total current assets
|
2,565 | 3,018 | |||||||
Deferred charges and other assets
|
235 | 193 | |||||||
Long-term receivables from related parties (NOTE 7)
|
82 | 104 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment
|
|||||||||
Cost (excluding Construction work in progress)
|
5,282 | 5,506 | |||||||
Construction work in progress
|
117 | 112 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(3,218 | ) | (3,270 | ) | |||||
2,181 | 2,348 | ||||||||
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $10 in
2005 and $9 in 2004)
|
30 | 35 | |||||||
Goodwill
|
248 | 256 | |||||||
Total assets
|
5,341 | 5,954 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
3
Table of Contents
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
As at | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(unaudited) | (audited) | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS/ INVESTED EQUITY | |||||||||
Current liabilities
|
|||||||||
Payables and accrued liabilities
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
1,302 | 859 | |||||||
related parties (NOTE 7)
|
37 | 401 | |||||||
Short-term borrowings
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
23 | 229 | |||||||
related parties (NOTE 7)
|
| 312 | |||||||
Debt maturing within one year (NOTE 10)
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
3 | 1 | |||||||
related parties (NOTE 7)
|
| 290 | |||||||
Total current liabilities
|
1,365 | 2,092 | |||||||
Debt not maturing within one year (NOTE 10)
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
2,757 | 139 | |||||||
related parties (NOTE 7)
|
| 2,307 | |||||||
Deferred credits and other liabilities
|
486 | 472 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
198 | 249 | |||||||
Minority interests
|
144 | 140 | |||||||
Shareholders/ Invested equity
|
|||||||||
Common shares, no par value unlimited number of
shares authorized; issued and outstanding:
73,993,006 shares (NOTE 11)
|
| | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
434 | | |||||||
Retained earnings
|
27 | | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(70 | ) | 88 | ||||||
Owners net investment
|
| 467 | |||||||
391 | 555 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (NOTE 13)
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders/invested equity
|
5,341 | 5,954 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
4
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(In millions of US$)
Six Months Ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||||
Net income
|
11 | 114 | |||||||||
Adjustments to determine cash from operating activities:
|
|||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
115 | 118 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
(17 | ) | 15 | ||||||||
Equity income
|
(4 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
Stock option compensation
|
1 | 1 | |||||||||
Change in operating working capital
|
|||||||||||
Change in receivables
|
|||||||||||
third parties
|
62 | (115 | ) | ||||||||
related parties
|
| (114 | ) | ||||||||
Change in inventories
|
12 | (135 | ) | ||||||||
Change in payables and accrued liabilities
|
|||||||||||
third parties
|
131 | 141 | |||||||||
related parties
|
(8 | ) | 125 | ||||||||
Change in deferred charges and other assets
|
9 | (22 | ) | ||||||||
Change in deferred credits and other liabilities
|
(28 | ) | 2 | ||||||||
Other net
|
4 | (28 | ) | ||||||||
Cash from operating activities
|
288 | 99 | |||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of new debt third parties
|
2,750 | 441 | |||||||||
Debt repayments
|
|||||||||||
third parties
|
(1,633 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||||
related parties
|
(1,180 | ) | | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings (repayments) net
|
|||||||||||
third parties
|
(468 | ) | (129 | ) | |||||||
related parties
|
(74 | ) | 8 | ||||||||
Dividends common shareholders
|
(14 | ) | | ||||||||
Dividends minority interests
|
(7 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
Net receipts from (payments to) Alcan
|
104 | (17 | ) | ||||||||
Cash from (used for) financing activities
|
(522 | ) | 272 | ||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
(56 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from disposal of businesses, investments and other
assets, net of cash
|
9 | | |||||||||
Change in long-term and other receivables
|
|||||||||||
third parties
|
341 | (311 | ) | ||||||||
related parties
|
42 | | |||||||||
Cash from (used for) investing activities
|
336 | (370 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
102 | 1 | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign
currencies
|
(4 | ) | | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
31 | 27 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
129 | 28 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim
financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS/
INVESTED EQUITY (unaudited)
(In millions of US$, except number of shares which is in
thousands)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Shares | Additional | Comprehensive | Owners | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in | Retained | Income | Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | (Loss) | Investment | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
| | | | 88 | 467 | 555 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income six months ended June 30
|
| | | 41 | | (30 | )(b) | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss (NOTE 16)
|
| | | | (158 | ) | | (158 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
|
| | | (14 | ) | | (7 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfer from Alcan net
|
| | | | | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with the distribution
|
73,989 | | 434 | (a) | | | (434 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock plans
|
4 | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2005
|
73,993 | | 434 | 27 | (70 | ) | | 391 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Represents the amount of Owners net investment after transfers from Alcan net and the net loss from January 1 to January 5, 2005 as well as other post-transaction adjustments. | |
(b) | Refer to note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
6
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
1. | BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Background |
On May 18, 2004, Alcan Inc. (Alcan) announced its intention
to separate its rolled products business into a separate company
and to pursue a spin-off of that business to its shareholders.
The rolled products businesses were managed under two separate
operating segments within Alcan; Rolled Products Americas and
Asia and Rolled Products Europe. Alcan and its subsidiaries
contributed and, on January 6, 2005, transferred to a new
public company, Novelis Inc. (the Company, Novelis, we, us or
our), substantially all of the aluminum rolled products
businesses operated by Alcan prior to its 2003 acquisition of
Pechiney, together with some of Alcans alumina and primary
metal-related businesses in Brazil, which are fully integrated
with the rolled products operations there, as well as four
former Pechiney rolling facilities in Europe, as their end-use
markets and customers are more similar to those of Novelis.
Novelis, which was formed in Canada on September 21, 2004,
acquired the abovementioned businesses on January 6, 2005,
through the reorganization transactions described above.
On January 6, 2005, the spin-off occurred following the
approval by Alcans Board of Directors and shareholders,
and the receipt of other required legal and regulatory
approvals. Alcan shareholders received one Novelis common share
for every five Alcan common shares held. Common shares of
Novelis began trading on a when issued basis on the
Toronto (TSX) and New York (NYSE) stock exchanges on
January 6, 2005, with a distribution record date of
January 11, 2005. Regular Way trading began on
the TSX on January 7, 2005, and on the NYSE on
January 19, 2005.
The Company together with its subsidiaries produces aluminum
sheet and light gauge products where the end-use destination of
the products includes the construction and industrial, beverage
and food cans, foil products and transportation markets. The
Company operates in four continents, North America, South
America, Asia and Europe through 36 operating plants and three
research facilities in 11 countries. In addition to aluminum
rolled products plants, the Companys South American
businesses include bauxite mining, aluminum refining and
smelting facilities that are integrated with the rolling plants
in Brazil.
In 2004 and prior years, Alcan was considered a related party
due to its parent-subsidiary relationship with the Novelis
entities. However, subsequent to the spin-off, Alcan is no
longer a related party as defined in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 57, Related Party
Disclosures. Refer to note 7 Related Party
Transactions.
Post-transaction adjustments |
The agreements giving effect to the spin-off provide for various
post-transaction adjustments and the resolution of outstanding
matters, which are expected to be carried out by the parties by
the end of 2005. These adjustments, for the most part, will be
reflected as changes to shareholders equity and could
include items such as working capital, pension assets and
liabilities and adjustments to opening balance sheet accounts.
Agreements between Novelis and Alcan |
Novelis has entered into various agreements with Alcan for the
use of transitional and technical services, the supply of
Alcans metal and alumina, the licensing of certain of
Alcans patents, trademarks and other intellectual property
rights, and the use of certain buildings, machinery and
equipment, technology and employees at certain facilities
retained by Alcan, but required in Noveliss business.
7
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Basis of presentation |
The consolidated and combined financial statements for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 include the results for the
period from January 1 to January 5, 2005 prior to the
Companys spin-off from Alcan, in addition to the results
for the period from January 6 to June 30, 2005, as
described below. The unaudited combined financial results for
the period from January 1 to January 5, 2005 represent the
operations and cash flows of the Novelis entities on a carve-out
basis. The unaudited consolidated results as at June 30,
2005 and for the period from January 6 (the date of the spin-off
from Alcan) to June 30, 2005 represent the operations, cash
flows and financial position of the Company as a stand-alone
entity.
All income earned and cash flows generated by the Novelis
entities as well as the risks and rewards of these businesses
from January 1 to January 5, 2005 were primarily attributed
to Novelis and are included in the unaudited consolidated
results for the period from January 6 to June 30, 2005,
with the exception of mark-to-market losses of $30 on derivative
contracts primarily with Alcan. These mark-to-market losses for
the period from January 1 to 5, 2005, were recorded in the
unaudited consolidated and combined statements of income for the
six months ended June 30, 2005, and are reflected as a
decrease in Owners net investment.
The historical combined financial statements as at
December 31, 2004 (audited) and for the second quarter
and six months ended June 30, 2004 (unaudited) (hereafter,
the historical combined financial statements) have
been derived from the accounting records of Alcan using the
historical results of operations and historical basis of assets
and liabilities of the businesses subsequently transferred to
Novelis. Management believes the assumptions underlying the
historical combined financial statements, including the
allocations described below, are reasonable. However, the
historical combined financial statements included herein may not
necessarily reflect the Companys results of operations,
financial position and cash flows or what its results of
operations, financial position and cash flows would have been
had Novelis been a stand-alone company during the periods
presented. Alcans investment in the Novelis businesses,
presented as Owners net investment in the historical
combined financial statements, includes the accumulated earnings
of the businesses as well as cash transfers related to cash
management functions performed by Alcan.
In the opinion of management of the Company, the unaudited
consolidated and combined and historical combined financial
statements reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring
adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the financial
position and the results of operations and cash flows in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (U.S. GAAP), applied on a
consistent basis. The presentation of financial statements in
accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in
the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. The results reported in these
unaudited consolidated and combined financial statements are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the entire year. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q should
be read in conjunction with Noveliss annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, which
includes all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
As Novelis was not a stand-alone company and operated as a part
of Alcan prior to 2005, the historical combined financial
statements include allocations of certain Alcan expenses, assets
and liabilities, including the items described below.
8
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
General Corporate Expenses |
Alcan allocated general corporate expenses to the Company based
on average head count and capital employed. Capital employed
represents Total assets less Payables and accrued liabilities
and Deferred credits and other liabilities. These allocations
are reflected in Selling, general and administrative expenses in
the historical combined statements of income for the second
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004. The general
corporate expense allocations are primarily for human resources,
legal, treasury, insurance, finance, internal audit, strategy
and public affairs and amounted to $9 and $17 for the second
quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2004,
respectively. Total corporate office costs, including the
amounts allocated, amounted to $10 and $20 for the second
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively.
The costs allocated are not necessarily indicative of the costs
that would have been incurred if the Company had performed these
functions as a stand-alone company, nor are they indicative of
costs that will be charged or incurred in the future. Subsequent
to the spin-off, the Company performs the majority of these
functions using its own resources or purchased services;
however, for an interim period, certain services will continue
to be provided by Alcan. It is not practicable to estimate the
amount of expenses the Company would have incurred for the
second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004 had it
been a stand-alone entity, unaffiliated with Alcan.
Pensions and Post-Retirement Benefits |
Prior to the spin-off, certain Novelis entities had pension
obligations mostly comprised of defined benefit plans in the
U.S. and the U.K., unfunded pension benefits in Germany and lump
sum indemnities payable upon retirement to employees of
businesses in France, Korea and Malaysia. These pension benefits
are managed separately and the related assets, liabilities and
costs are included in both the consolidated and combined and
historical combined financial statements.
Prior to the spin-off, Alcan managed defined benefit plans in
Canada, the U.S., the U.K. and Switzerland that include some of
the entities of the Company. The Companys share of these
plans assets and liabilities is not included in the
historical combined balance sheet as at December 31, 2004.
The historical combined statements of income for the second
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004, however,
include an allocation of the costs of the plans that varies
depending on whether the entity was a subsidiary or a division
of Alcan at that time. Pension costs of divisions of Alcan that
were transferred to Novelis were allocated based on the
following methods: service costs were allocated based on a
percentage of payroll costs; interest costs, the expected return
on assets, and amortization of actuarial gains and losses were
allocated based on a percentage of the projected benefit
obligation (PBO); and prior service costs were allocated based
on headcount. The total allocation of such pension costs
amounted to $3 and $6 for the second quarter and six months
ended June 30, 2004, respectively. Pension costs of
subsidiaries of Alcan that were transferred to Novelis were
accounted for on the same basis as a multi-employer pension plan
whereby the subsidiaries contributions for the period were
recognized as net periodic pension cost. There were no
contributions by the subsidiaries for the second quarter and six
months ended June 30, 2004.
Prior to the spin-off, Alcan provided post-retirement benefits
in the form of unfunded healthcare and life insurance benefits
to retired employees in Canada and the U.S. that include
retired employees of some of the Companys businesses. The
Companys share of these plans liabilities is
included in the historical combined balance sheet as at
December 31, 2004 and the Companys share of these
plans costs is included in the historical combined
statement of income for the second quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2004.
9
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Subsequent to the spin-off, certain changes were made to the
Alcan plans covering Novelis employees and new pension plans
were also established by Novelis, as described in
note 17 Post-Retirement Benefits. Refer to
note 2 Accounting Policies for the
Companys accounting policies related to the new pension
plans.
Income Taxes |
Income taxes for 2004 were calculated as if all of the
Companys operations had been separate tax paying legal
entities, each filing a separate tax return in its local tax
jurisdiction. For jurisdictions where there was no tax sharing
agreement, amounts currently payable were included in
Owners net investment.
Cash Management |
Cash and cash equivalents in the historical combined balance
sheet as at December 31, 2004 are comprised of the cash and
cash equivalents of the Companys businesses, primarily in
South America, Asia and parts of Europe, that perform their own
cash management functions. Historically, Alcan performed cash
management functions on behalf of certain of the Companys
businesses primarily in North America, the United Kingdom, and
parts of Europe. Cash deposits from these businesses were
transferred to Alcan on a regular basis. As a result, none of
Alcans cash and cash equivalents were allocated to the
Company in the historical combined financial statements.
Transfers to and from Alcan were netted against Owners net
investment. Subsequent to the spin-off, the Company is
responsible for its own cash management functions.
Interest Expense |
The Company obtains short and long-term financing from third
parties and prior to the spin-off, from related parties.
Interest is charged on all short and long-term debt and is
included in Interest in both the consolidated and combined and
historical combined statements of income.
Historically, Alcan provided certain financing to the Novelis
entities and incurred third party debt at the parent level. This
financing is reflected in the historical combined balance sheet
as at December 31, 2004 within the amounts due to Alcan and
is interest-bearing as described in note 7
Related Party Transactions. As a result of this arrangement, the
historical combined financial statements for the second quarter
and six months ended June 30, 2004 do not include an
allocation of additional interest expense. The Companys
interest expense as a stand-alone company is higher than
reflected in the historical combined statements of income for
the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004.
Derivatives |
The Company primarily enters into derivative contracts to manage
a portion of its foreign exchange, commodity and interest rate
risks. These contracts are reported at their fair value on the
balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of these contracts are
recorded in the statement of income, included in Other expenses
(income) net.
Stock Options |
Stock option expense and other stock-based compensation expense
in the historical combined statements of income include the
Alcan expenses related to the fair value of awards held by
certain employees of Alcans Rolled Products businesses
during the periods presented as well as an allocation,
calculated based on the average of headcount and capital
employed, for Alcans corporate office
10
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
employees. These expenses are not necessarily indicative of what
the expenses would have been had the Company been a separate
stand-alone entity in 2004.
Earnings Per Share |
Prior to the spin-off, the Company was not a separate legal
entity with common shares outstanding. Earnings per share for
2004 have been presented using the Novelis common shares
outstanding immediately after completion of the spin-off on
January 6, 2005.
2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The consolidated and combined financial statements (audited
December 31, 2004, unaudited for all other periods) are
based upon accounting policies and methods of their application
consistent with those used and described in the Companys
annual financial statements as contained in the most recent
annual report, except for the accounting policies described
below and the recently adopted accounting policies described in
note 3 Accounting Changes. Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to
conform to the current period presentation. These financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys
2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 30,
2005.
Principles of Consolidation |
The unaudited consolidated and combined financial statements
include the accounts of subsidiaries that are controlled by
Novelis, all of which are majority owned, as well as a variable
interest entity, in which the Company is the primary
beneficiary. Investments in entities over which Novelis has
significant influence are accounted for using the equity method.
Under the equity method, Noveliss investment is increased
or decreased by Noveliss share of the undistributed net
income or loss and deferred translation adjustments since
acquisition. Investments in joint ventures over which Novelis
has an undivided interest in the assets and liabilities are
consolidated to the extent of Noveliss ownership or
participation in the assets and liabilities. All other
investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity
method. Other investments are accounted for using the cost
method. Under the cost method, dividends received are recorded
as income. Cost investments for which there is an active market
are accounted for as available-for-sale. Intercompany balances
and transactions, including profits in inventories, are
eliminated in the consolidated and combined financial statements.
Debt Issuance Costs |
Debt issuance costs related to the Credit Facility are recorded
in Deferred charges and other assets and amortized over the life
of the related borrowing in Interest, using the effective
interest amortization method.
Dividend Policy |
Declaration of dividends will depend on, among other things, the
Companys financial resources, cash flows generated by its
business, cash requirements, restrictions under the instruments
governing its indebtedness and other relevant factors.
Pensions and Post-Retirement Benefits |
Using appropriate actuarial methods and assumptions, the
Companys defined benefit pension plans are accounted for
in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers
Accounting for Pensions. Other post-
11
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
retirement benefits are accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 106, Employers Accounting for
Post-Retirement Benefits Other than Pensions. Pension and
post-retirement benefit obligations are actuarially calculated
using managements best estimates and based on expected
service period, salary increases and retirement ages of
employees. Pension and post-retirement benefit expense includes
the actuarially computed cost of benefits earned during the
current service period, the interest cost on accrued
obligations, the expected return on plan assets based on fair
market value and the straight-line amortization of net actuarial
gains and losses and adjustments due to plan amendments. All net
actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the expected
average remaining service life of the employees.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations |
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Interpretation No. 47 (FIN 47),
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations.
FIN 47 clarifies that the term conditional asset
retirement obligation used in SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, refers to a legal
obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the
timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future
event that may or may not be within the control of the entity.
According to FIN 47, uncertainty about the timing and/or
method of settlement of a conditional asset retirement
obligation should be factored into the measurement of a
liability when sufficient information exists. This
interpretation is effective no later than the end of fiscal
years ending after December 15, 2005. Retrospective
application of interim financial information is permitted but
not required. The Company expects to adopt the provisions of
FIN 47 in the fourth quarter 2005 as required, and is
currently assessing the impact of its adoption.
Share-Based Payment |
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123
(Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)),
which is a revision to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements
based on their fair values. The Company will adopt
SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, as required
by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company adopted
the fair value based method of accounting for share-based
payments effective January 1, 2004 using the retroactive
restatement method described in SFAS No. 148,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition
and Disclosure. Currently, the Company uses the Black-Scholes
valuation model to estimate the value of stock options granted
to employees. The Company is currently assessing the impact of
adoption of SFAS 123(R).
3. | ACCOUNTING CHANGES |
Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Compensation |
Effective January 1, 2004, Alcan retroactively adopted the
fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation for stock options
granted to employees. Both the consolidated and combined and
historical combined financial statements include the
compensation cost for options granted to certain employees of
the Company. In addition, the historical combined financial
statements include an allocation for Alcans corporate
office employees. Beginning January 1, 1999, all periods
were restated to reflect compensation cost as if the fair value
method had been applied for awards issued to these employees
after January 1, 1995. The Company applies the fair value
recognition provisions
12
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
of SFAS No. 123 to its new stock option plans as
described in note 12 Stock Options and Other
Stock-Based Compensation.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities |
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised
December 2003) (FIN 46(R)), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities. In 2004, the Company determined it was the
primary beneficiary of Logan Aluminum Inc. (Logan), a variable
interest entity. As a result, both the consolidated and combined
and historical combined balance sheets include the assets and
liabilities of Logan. Logan is a joint venture that manages a
tolling arrangement for the Company and an unrelated party. At
the date of adoption of FIN 46(R), assets of $38 and
liabilities of $38 related to Logan that were previously not
recorded on the balance sheet were recorded by the Company.
Prior periods were not restated.
The Companys investment, plus any unfunded pension
liability related to Logan totaled approximately $37 and
represented the Companys maximum exposure to loss.
Creditors of Logan do not have recourse to the general credit of
the Company as a result of including it in the Companys
financial statements.
4. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
The treasury stock method for calculating the dilutive impact of
stock options is used. The following table outlines the
calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share on net
income.
Second Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(18 | ) | 45 | 11 | 114 | ||||||||||||
Denominator (number of common shares in millions):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of outstanding shares
|
73.99 | 73.99 | 73.99 | 73.99 | |||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options(a)
|
| 0.44 | 0.21 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted number of outstanding shares
|
73.99 | 74.43 | 74.20 | 74.43 | |||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share basic
|
(0.24 | ) | 0.61 | 0.15 | 1.54 | ||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share diluted
|
(0.24 | ) | 0.61 | 0.15 | 1.53 | ||||||||||||
(a) | As the Company experienced a loss for the second quarter, dilutive shares have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2005 since the effect of including such shares would be antidilutive. |
Options to purchase an aggregate of 2,719,814 Novelis common
shares were held by the Companys employees as at
June 30, 2005. Of these, 1,378,671 options to purchase
common shares at an average price of $19.41 per share are
dilutive for the periods presented. These dilutive stock options
are equivalent to 212,665 and 206,025 Novelis common shares for
the second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2005,
respectively. The number of antidilutive Novelis options held by
the Companys employees as at June 30, 2005 is
1,341,143.
For both the second quarter and the six months ended
June 30, 2004 under rules applicable to carve-out
statements, the effect of dilutive stock options was calculated
based on an aggregate of 1,356,735
13
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Alcan common shares held by Noveliss employees. Of these,
685,285 options to purchase Alcan common shares, at an average
exercise price of CAN$38.86 ($29.96) per share were dilutive for
the period presented. These dilutive stock options were
equivalent to 443,351 Novelis common shares for both the second
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004. The number of
antidilutive Alcan options held by Noveliss employees as
at June 30, 2004 was 671,450.
5. | RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS |
2005 Restructuring Activities |
No material restructuring activities took place during the six
months ended June 30, 2005. As part of its strategic plan,
the Company continually reviews its restructuring plans.
2004 Restructuring Activities |
In line with its objective of value maximization, the Company
undertook various restructuring initiatives in 2004.
Pechiney |
In the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company recorded liabilities
of $19 for restructuring costs in connection with the exit of
certain operations of Pechiney and these costs were recorded in
the allocation of the purchase price of Pechiney as at
December 31, 2004. These costs relate to a plant closure in
Flemalle, Belgium (Novelis Europe) and comprise $17 of severance
costs and $2 of other charges. No further charges are expected
to be incurred in relation to this plant closure.
Other 2004 restructuring activities |
In the third quarter of 2004, the Company incurred restructuring
charges of $19 relating to the consolidation of its U.K.
aluminum sheet-rolling activities in Rogerstone, Wales (Novelis
Europe) in order to improve competitiveness through better
capacity utilization and economies of scale. Production ceased
at the rolling mill in Falkirk, Scotland (Novelis Europe) in
December 2004 and the facility was closed in the first quarter
of 2005. The charges of $19 include $6 of severance costs, $8 of
asset impairment charges, $2 of pension costs, $2 of
decommissioning and environmental costs and $1 of other charges,
which were recorded in other expenses (income) net
in the historical combined statement of income.
In 2004, the Company incurred restructuring charges of $3 (Q1:
nil; Q2: nil; Q3: $1; Q4: $2), relating to the closure of a
corporate office in Germany, comprised of $2 (Q1: nil; Q2: nil;
Q3: $1; Q4: $1) for severance costs and $1 (Q1: nil; Q2:
nil; Q3: nil; Q4: $1) related to costs to consolidate
facilities, which were recorded in Other expenses
(income) net in the historical combined statement of
income. No further charges are expected to be incurred in
relation to these restructuring activities.
2001 Restructuring Program |
In 2001, Alcan implemented a restructuring program, resulting in
a series of plant sales, closures and divestments throughout the
organization. A detailed business portfolio review was
undertaken in 2001 to identify high cost operations, excess
capacity and non-core products. Impairment charges arose as a
result of negative projected cash flows and recurring losses.
These charges related principally to buildings, machinery and
equipment. This program was essentially completed in 2003.
14
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
In 2004, the Company recorded recoveries related to the 2001
restructuring program comprised of $7 (Q1: $7; Q2: nil; Q3: nil;
Q4: nil) relating to a gain on the sale of assets related to the
closure of facilities in Glasgow, U.K. (Novelis Europe) and a
write-back of $1 (Q1: nil; Q2: $1; Q3: nil; Q4: nil) relating to
a provision in the U.S. (Novelis North America).
The schedule provided below shows details of the provision
balances, related cash payments and recoveries for the
significant restructuring activities included in other expenses
(income) net in the Statements of Income:
Asset | ||||||||||||||||
Severance | Impairment | |||||||||||||||
Costs | Provisions | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Provision balance as at January 1, 2004
|
19 | | 12 | 31 | ||||||||||||
2004:
|
||||||||||||||||
Charges (recoveries) recorded in the statement of income
|
7 | 8 | (1 | ) | 14 | |||||||||||
Liabilities recorded in the allocation of the Pechiney purchase
price
|
17 | | 2 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Cash payments net
|
(14 | ) | | (5 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||
Non-cash charges (recoveries)
|
| (8 | ) | 6 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision balance as at December 31, 2004
|
29 | | 14 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005:
|
||||||||||||||||
Charges (recoveries) recorded in the statement of income
|
(3 | ) | | 1 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash payments net
|
(15 | ) | | (4 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||
Provision balance as at June 30, 2005
|
11 | | 11 | 22 | ||||||||||||
6. | INCOME TAXES |
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
Second | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Current
|
11 | 27 | 61 | 51 | ||||||||||||
Deferred
|
4 | (4 | ) | (17 | ) | 15 | ||||||||||
15 | 23 | 44 | 66 | |||||||||||||
The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004 were 71% and 36%, respectively, compared to
composite statutory rates of 27% and 36%. The effective tax rate
for the second quarter of 2005 is not measurable, as the Company
had tax expense but no income before taxes. The effective tax
rate for the three months ended June 30, 2004 was 33%
compared to the composite statutory rate of 36%.
7. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The table below describes the nature and amount of transactions
the Company has with related parties. All of the transactions
are part of the ordinary course of business and were agreed to
by the Company and the related parties. In 2004 and prior years,
Alcan was considered a related party to Novelis.
15
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
However, subsequent to the spin-off, Alcan is no longer a
related party, as defined in SFAS No. 57, Related
Party Disclosures, and accordingly, all transactions between
Novelis and Alcan are considered as third party:
Second | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues(A)
|
||||||||||||||||
Alcan
|
| 124 | | 216 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales and operating expenses(A)
|
||||||||||||||||
Alcan
|
| 112 | | 192 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses(B)
|
||||||||||||||||
Alcan
|
| 12 | | 18 | ||||||||||||
Interest(C)
|
||||||||||||||||
Alcan
|
| 9 | | 17 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses (income) net
|
||||||||||||||||
Service fee income(D)
|
| (18 | ) | | (27 | ) | ||||||||||
Service fee expense(E)
|
| 10 | | 19 | ||||||||||||
Interest income(F)
|
| (6 | ) | | (11 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivatives(G)
|
| 36 | | (8 | ) | |||||||||||
Other
|
| | | 6 | ||||||||||||
Total other expenses (income) net arising from
transactions with Alcan
|
| 22 | | (21 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest income from Aluminum Norf GmbH
|
| (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other expenses (income) net arising from
transactions with related parties
|
| 21 | | (22 | ) | |||||||||||
Purchase of inventory/tolling services
|
||||||||||||||||
Aluminum Norf GmbH
|
51 | 48 | 102 | 96 | ||||||||||||
Alcan(H)
|
| 490 | | 983 | ||||||||||||
(A) | The Company sells inventory to Alcan and certain investees accounted for under the equity method in the ordinary course of business. In 2004, Alcan was considered a related party to Novelis. |
(B) | These expenses are comprised of an allocation of research and development expenses incurred by Alcan on behalf of the Company. In 2004, Alcan was considered a related party to Novelis. | |
(C) | As discussed further below and in note 10 Debt Not Maturing Within One Year, the Company had various short-term and long-term debt payable to Alcan where interest was charged on both a fixed and a floating rate basis. | |
(D) | Service fee income relates to revenues generated through sales of research and development and other corporate services to Alcan. | |
(E) | Service fee expense relates to the purchase of corporate services from Alcan. |
16
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
(F) | Interest income earned on outstanding advances and loans to Alcan. | |
(G) | Alcan was the counterparty to all of the Companys metal derivatives and most of the Companys currency derivatives. | |
(H) | Alcan is the primary supplier of prime and sheet ingot to the Company. Refer to note 13 Commitments and Contingencies. |
The table below describes the nature and amount of balances the
Company has with related parties:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
As at | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Trade receivables(A)
|
||||||||
Alcan
|
| 87 | ||||||
Other receivables
|
||||||||
Alcan(B)
|
| 801 | ||||||
Aluminium Norf GmbH(C)
|
35 | 45 | ||||||
35 | 846 | |||||||
Long-term receivables
|
||||||||
Alcan
|
| 2 | ||||||
Aluminium Norf GmbH(C)
|
82 | 102 | ||||||
82 | 104 | |||||||
Payables and accrued liabilities(A)
|
||||||||
Alcan
|
| 356 | ||||||
Aluminium Norf GmbH
|
37 | 45 | ||||||
37 | 401 | |||||||
Short-term borrowings(D)
|
||||||||
Alcan
|
| 312 | ||||||
Debt maturing within one year(E)
|
||||||||
Alcan
|
| 290 | ||||||
Debt not maturing within one year(E)
|
||||||||
Alcan
|
| 2,307 | ||||||
(A) | The Company purchases from and sells inventory to Alcan and purchases services from an investee accounted for under the equity method, in the ordinary course of business. |
(B) | The balance at December 31, 2004 included various short-term floating rate notes totaling 266 million and $55 maturing within one year that were settled by Alcan in 2005 as part of the spin-off of Novelis. | |
(C) | Current and non-current portions of a loan to an investee accounted for under the equity method. | |
(D) | The balance at December 31, 2004 comprised loans due to Alcan in various currencies including 193 million and GBP 20 million that were repaid in 2005 as part of the spin-off of Novelis. |
17
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
(E) | The Company had various loans payable to Alcan as at December 31, 2004 as described in note 10 Debt Not Maturing Within One Year. |
8. | SALES AND FORFAITING OF RECEIVABLES |
Prior to the spin-off, the Company sold third party trade
receivables to a related party which were then subsequently sold
to a financial institution under Alcans accounts
receivable securitization program. Subsequent to the spin-off,
the Company has not securitized any of its third party trade
receivables.
As at June 30, 2005, Novelis Korea Limited forfaited third
party receivables of $55 (2004: $50) to a financial institution.
Forfaiting is a customary, ordinary-course cash management
practice in the Korean marketplace where receivables typically
run 60 days to 120 days or longer.
9. | OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME) NET |
Other expenses (income) net is comprised of the
following:
Second | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring costs (recoveries) net
|
(1 | ) | 2 | (2 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||
Gain on disposals of fixed assets(1)
|
(10 | ) | | (11 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income
|
(2 | ) | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||
Realized (gains) losses on monetization of cross-currency
interest rate swaps
|
(45 | ) | | (45 | ) | | ||||||||||
Realized (gains) losses on derivatives(2)
|
(15 | ) | | (15 | ) | | ||||||||||
Exchange (gains) losses
|
13 | 2 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on change in market value of
derivatives and reclassifications(3)
|
61 | 27 | 47 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||
Service fee expense net
|
| 1 | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Bridge financing commitment fee
|
| | 13 | | ||||||||||||
Other expenses (income)
|
10 | | 12 | 14 | ||||||||||||
11 | 25 | (3 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||
(1) | Includes a gain on the sale of land in Asia of ($11) for the second quarter of 2005. |
(2) | Includes metal, natural gas and energy. |
(3) | Included within the $47 for the six months ended June 30, 2005, is $45 pre-tax ($30 after-tax) unrealized losses on the change in market value of derivative contracts, primarily with Alcan, for the period from January 1 to 5, 2005, as described in note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation. |
18
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
10. | DEBT NOT MATURING WITHIN ONE YEAR |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
As at | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
|
||||||||
Total debt due to related parties(A)
|
| 2,597 | ||||||
Debt maturing within one year included in current liabilities
|
| (290 | ) | |||||
Debt not maturing within one year due to related parties
|
| 2,307 | ||||||
DUE TO THIRD PARTIES
|
||||||||
Novelis Inc.
|
||||||||
Floating rate Term Loan B, due 2012(B)(C)
|
411 | | ||||||
7.25% Senior notes, due 2015(D)
|
1,400 | | ||||||
Novelis Corporation
|
||||||||
Floating rate Term Loan B, due 2012(B)(C)(F)
|
714 | | ||||||
Novelis Switzerland S.A.
|
||||||||
Capital lease obligation, due 2020 (CHF 62 million)
|
48 | | ||||||
Novelis Korea Limited(E)
|
||||||||
Bank loan, due 2008
|
50 | | ||||||
Bank loan, due 2007
|
70 | 70 | ||||||
Bank loan, due 2007 (Korean won (KRW) 40 billion)
|
39 | 39 | ||||||
Bank loan, due 2007 (KRW 25 billion)
|
24 | 24 | ||||||
Bank loans, due 2005/2011 (KRW 2 billion)
|
2 | 2 | ||||||
Other
|
||||||||
Bank loans, due 2005/2011(F)
|
2 | 3 | ||||||
Other debt, due 2005/2010
|
| 2 | ||||||
2,760 | 140 | |||||||
Debt maturing within one year included in current liabilities
|
(3 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Debt not maturing within one year due to third parties
|
2,757 | 139 | ||||||
(A) | All of the Companys related party debt of $2,597 as at December 31, 2004 was payable to Alcan and was fully repaid in the first quarter of 2005. The related party debt was comprised of a combination of fixed and floating rate debt of $1,392 and fixed rate promissory notes (Alcan Notes) obtained in December 2004 of $1,205. The Alcan Notes comprised a major portion of the $1,375 bridge financing provided by Alcan to the Company as a result of the reorganization transactions described in note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation. The remaining balance of the Alcan Notes of $170 was obtained in January 2005. The Alcan Notes were duly refinanced with the proceeds of the $1.4 billion 10-year Senior Notes issued in February 2005 (refer to (D) below). |
(B) | In connection with the reorganization transactions described in note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation, the Company entered into senior secured credit facilities providing for aggregate borrowings of up to $1.8 billion. These facilities consist of a $1.3 billion seven-year senior secured Term Loan B facility, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.75%, all of which was borrowed on January 10, 2005, and a $500 five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility. The Term Loan B |
19
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
facility consists of an $825 Term Loan B in the U.S. and a $475 Term Loan B in Canada. The proceeds of the Term Loan B facility were used in connection with the reorganization transactions, the Companys separation from Alcan and to pay related fees and expenses. Debt issuance costs incurred in relation to these facilities have been recorded in Deferred charges and other assets and are being amortized over the life of the related borrowing in Interest using the effective interest amortization method. | ||
(C) | The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate on $310 of the variable rate Term Loan B debt at an effective weighted average interest rate of 5.5% for periods of up to three years. | |
(D) | On February 3, 2005, Novelis sold $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured debt securities (Senior Notes). The Senior Notes, which were priced at par, bear interest at 7.25% and will mature on February 15, 2015. The net proceeds of the placement were used to repay the Alcan Notes. | |
(E) | In 2004, Novelis Korea Limited (Novelis Korea), formerly Alcan Taihan Aluminium Limited, entered into a $70 floating rate long-term loan which was subsequently swapped for a 4.55% fixed rate KRW 73 billion loan and into two long-term floating rate loans of KRW 40 billion and KRW 25 billion that were swapped for fixed rates of 4.80% and 4.45%, respectively. In 2005, interest on another loan for KRW 2 billion ranges from 3.00% to 4.43% (2004: 3.00% to 5.50%). In February 2005, Novelis Korea entered into a $50 floating rate long-term loan which was subsequently swapped for a 5.30% fixed rate KRW 51 billion loan. | |
(F) | Interest rates are a function of the lenders prime commercial rates or LIBOR/ EURIBOR rates. |
In 2004 the Company entered into a loan and corresponding
deposit and guarantee agreement for $90 which has a balance at
June 30, 2005 of $80. We do not include the amounts in our
financial statements as the agreements include a legal right of
setoff.
Based on rates of exchange at June 30, 2005, debt repayment
requirements for the remainder of fiscal 2005 and over the next
five years amount to $3 in 2005; $3 in 2006; $136 in 2007; $53
in 2008; $3 in 2009 and $3 in 2010. The Company made an optional
prepayment of $85 of its Term Loans on March 31, 2005 and,
in the process, satisfied a 1% per annum amortization
requirement through fiscal year 2010. The Company made another
optional prepayment of $90 of its Term Loans on June 30,
2005 and, in the process, satisfied additional amortization
requirements through fiscal year 2011. Separately, the Credit
Agreement also requires the Company to prepay annually an
additional portion of its Term Loans, based on a defined
formula; this amount cannot be determined in advance, and has
therefore not been included in the amounts above.
11. | COMMON SHARES |
The authorized common share capital is an unlimited number of
common shares without nominal or par value. On June 30,
2005, there were 73,993,006 common shares outstanding.
Shareholder Rights Plan |
The Companys initial board of directors approved in 2004 a
plan whereby each of Noveliss common shares carries one
right to purchase additional common shares. The rights expire in
2014, subject to re-confirmation at the annual meetings of
shareholders in 2008 and 2011. The rights under the plan are not
currently exercisable. The rights may become exercisable upon
the acquisition by a person or group of affiliated or associated
persons (Acquiring Person) of beneficial ownership of 20% or
more of Noveliss
20
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
outstanding voting shares or upon the commencement of a takeover
bid. Holders of rights, with the exception of an Acquiring
Person or bidding party, in such circumstances will be entitled
to purchase from Novelis, upon payment of the exercise price
(currently $200.00), such number of common shares as can be
purchased for twice the exercise price, based on the market
value of Noveliss common shares at the time the rights
become exercisable.
The plan has a permitted bid feature which allows a takeover bid
to proceed without the rights becoming exercisable, provided
that the bid meets specified minimum standards of fairness and
disclosure, even if the Companys board of directors does
not support the bid. The rights may be redeemed by the
Companys board of directors prior to the expiration or
re-authorization of the rights agreement, with the prior consent
of the holders of rights or common shares, for $0.01 per
right. In addition, under specified conditions, the
Companys board of directors may waive the application of
the rights.
12. | STOCK OPTIONS AND OTHER STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
Executive Share Option Plan |
Under the Alcan executive share option plan, certain key
employees may purchase common shares at an exercise price that
is based on the market value of the shares on the date of the
grant of each option. On January 6, 2005, 1,372,664 Alcan
options representing options granted under the Alcan executive
share option plan held by the Companys employees who were
Alcan employees immediately prior to the spin-off were replaced
with options to purchase the Companys common shares. The
new options cover 2,723,914 common shares at a weighted average
exercise price per share of $21.57. All converted options that
were vested on the separation date continue to be vested. Any
that were unvested will vest in four equal installments on the
anniversary of the separation date on each of the next four
years. As at June 30, 2005, 2,719,814 options were
outstanding at a weighted average price of $21.58. Of the total
outstanding on June 30, 2005, 322,106 options were
exercisable at a weighted average price of $20.09.
As described in note 3 Accounting Changes, the
Company retroactively adopted the fair value recognitions of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
The Black-Scholes valuation model was used to determine the fair
value of the options granted. For the second quarter and six
months ended June 30, 2005, stock-based compensation
expense was $1 and $1, respectively (2004: $1 and $1). The fair
value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant
with the following weighted average assumptions used for the
option grants:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Dividend yield(%)
|
1.56 | 1.85 | ||||||
Expected volatility(%)
|
30.30 | 27.87 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate(%)
|
3.73 | 4.56 | ||||||
Expected life (years)
|
5.47 | 6.00 |
Compensation To Be Settled in Cash |
Stock Price Appreciation Unit Plan |
A small number of employees were entitled to receive Alcan Stock
Price Appreciation Units (SPAUs) whereby they were entitled to
receive cash in an amount equal to the excess of the market
value of an Alcan common share on the date of exercise of a SPAU
over the market value of an Alcan common share as of the date of
grant of such SPAUs. On January 6, 2005, 211,035 Alcan
SPAUs held by the Companys employees who were Alcan
employees immediately prior to the spin-off were replaced with
the
21
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Companys SPAUs, consisting of 418,777 SPAUs at a weighted
average exercise price per SPAU of $22.04. Of the total
outstanding on June 30, 2005, 14,315 SPAUs were exercisable
at a weighted average price of $16.59.
Total Shareholder Return Performance Plan |
Certain employees of Novelis were entitled to receive cash
awards under the Alcan Total Shareholder Return Performance Plan
(TSR Plan), a cash incentive plan which provides performance
awards to eligible employees based on the relative performance
of Alcans common share price and cumulative dividend yield
performance compared to other corporations included in the
Standard & Poors Industrials Index measured over
three-year periods commencing on October 1, 2003 and 2002.
On January 6, 2005, the Companys employees who were
Alcan employees immediately prior to the spin-off and who were
eligible to participate in the Alcan TSR Plan ceased to actively
participate in, and accrue benefits under, the TSR Plan. The
current three-year performance periods, namely 2002 to 2005 and
2003 to 2006, were truncated as of the date of the separation.
The accrued award amounts for each participant in the TSR Plan
were converted to 452,667 restricted share units (RSUs) in the
Company. These RSUs and related dividends totaling 337,430 and
118,732 RSUs will vest on September 30, 2005 and 2006,
respectively. At the end of each performance period, each holder
of RSUs will receive the net proceeds based on the
Companys common share price at that time, including
declared dividends.
Non-Executive Directors Deferred Share Unit Plan |
On January 5, 2005, the Company established the
Non-Executive Directors Deferred Share Unit Plan whereby
non-executive directors receive 50% of compensation payable in
the form of Directors Deferred Share Units (DDSUs) and 50%
in the form of either cash, additional DDSUs or a combination of
these two at the election of each non-executive director. The
number of DDSUs is determined by dividing the quarterly amount
payable so elected by the average closing prices of a common
share on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges on the last
five trading days of each quarter (average share price) with any
currency conversion being made at the Bank of Canada noon rate
of exchange on the relevant day. Additional DDSUs are credited
to each holder thereof corresponding to dividends declared on
common shares. The DDSUs are redeemable following retirement
from the board. The amount to be paid by the Company upon
redemption is calculated by multiplying the accumulated balance
of DDSUs by the average share price at the time of redemption.
During both the second quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2005, 14,077 DDSUs were granted and none were
redeemed. As at June 30, 2005, 14,077 DDSUs were
outstanding. As at July 1, 2005, 12,655 DDSUs were granted
for the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
Novelis Founders Performance Awards |
In March 2005, the Company established a plan whereby certain
key executives will be eligible to receive an award of
Performance Share Units (PSUs) if certain Novelis share price
improvement targets are achieved within prescribed time periods.
There will be three equal tranches of PSUs and each will have a
specific share price improvement target. For the first tranche,
the target applies for the period March 24, 2005 to
March 23, 2008. For the second tranche, the target applies
for the period March 24, 2006 to March 23, 2008. For
the third tranche, the target applies for the period
March 24, 2007 to March 23, 2008. If awarded, a
particular tranche will be paid in cash on the later of six
months from the date the specific share price target is reached
or twelve months after the start of the performance period and
will be based on the average of the daily stock closing prices
on the NYSE for the last five trading days prior to the payment
date. Upon the occurrence of a termination as a result of
retirement, death or
22
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
disability, all PSUs awarded prior to the termination will be
paid at the same time as for active participants. For any other
termination, all PSUs will be forfeited. As at June 30,
2005, 180,350 PSUs were outstanding. The share price improvement
targets for the first tranche have been achieved and 178,700
PSUs were awarded on June 30, 2005. The liability for this
award will be accrued over the term of the first tranche. These
PSUs will be settled in cash on March 24, 2006 based on the
average of the daily stock closing prices on the NYSE for the
five trading days prior to the payment date. For the second
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005, expense for
PSUs that can be settled in cash was $0.1 and $0.1, respectively
(2004: nil and nil).
Deferred Share Agreements |
On January 6, 2005, 33,500 Alcan deferred shares held by
one of the Companys executives who was an Alcan employee
immediately prior to the spin-off were replaced with 66,477
Novelis deferred shares. These were paid in cash on
August 3, 2005.
Compensation Cost |
For the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005,
stock-based compensation expense for arrangements that can be
settled in cash was $3 and $3, respectively (2004: $(1) and nil)
including the amounts listed above for the Founders Performance
Awards.
13. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Minimum rental obligations under capital leases are estimated at
$3 in the remainder of 2005, $5 in each of the fiscal years
ending 2006 through 2010 and $51 for the subsequent periods in
aggregate.
As described in note 7 Related Party
Transactions, Alcan is the primary supplier of primary and sheet
ingot to the Company. Purchases from Alcan for the second
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005 represent 40%
and 41% of total prime and sheet ingot purchases, respectively
(2004: 59% and 53%).
The Company, in the course of its operations, is subject to
environmental and other claims, lawsuits and contingencies. The
Company is named as a defendant in relation to environmental
contingencies for approximately 11 existing and former Company
sites and third-party sites. Accruals have been made in specific
instances where it is probable that liabilities will be incurred
and where such liabilities can be reasonably estimated.
The Company is subject to various laws relating to the
protection of the environment. The Company has established
procedures for the ongoing evaluation of its operations to
identify potential environmental exposures and to comply with
regulatory policies and procedures.
The Company is involved in proceedings, as described below,
under the U.S. Superfund or analogous state provisions
regarding the usage, storage, treatment or disposal of hazardous
substances at a number of sites in the United States, as well as
similar proceedings under the laws and regulations of the other
jurisdictions in which it has operations, including Brazil and
certain countries in the European Union.
PAS Site. Alcan Aluminum Corporation (AAC) (renamed
Novelis Corporation after the spin-off from Alcan) and third
parties were defendants in a lawsuit instituted in July 1987 by
the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, relating
to the Pollution Abatement Services, or PAS, a third-party
disposal site, in Oswego, New York. In January 1991, the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York
found AAC liable for a share of the clean-up costs for the site,
and in December 1991 determined the amount of such share to be
$3.2 plus interest and costs. AAC appealed this decision
23
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
to the United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit. In April
1993, the Second Circuit reversed the District Court and
remanded the case for a hearing on what liability, if any, might
be assigned to AAC depending on whether AAC could prove that its
waste did not contribute to the costs of remediation at the
site. This matter was consolidated with another case, instituted
in October 1991 by the EPA against AAC in the U.S. District
Court for the Northern District of New York seeking clean-up
costs in regard to the Fulton Terminals Superfund site in Oswego
County, New York, which was also owned by PAS. The remand
hearing was held in October of 1999. The trial court
re-instituted its judgment holding AAC liable. The amount of the
judgment plus interest was $13.5 as at December 2000. The case
was appealed. In the first quarter 2003, the Second Circuit
affirmed the decision of the trial court. In 2004, AAC paid
$13.9 in respect of the EPA claim, representing the full amount
of the judgment plus interest, and $1.6 to the State of New
York. AAC is currently responsible for future oversight costs,
which are currently estimated at approximately $0.6.
PAS Oswego Site Performing Company. AAC has also been
sued by ten other potentially responsible parties, or PRPs, at
the PAS site seeking contribution from AAC for costs they
collectively incurred in cleaning up the PAS site from 1990 to
the present. The costs incurred by the PRPs to date total
approximately $6.4 plus accrued interest. Based upon currently
available record evidence, AAC is contesting responsibility for
costs incurred by the PRPs.
Oswego North Ponds. In the late 1960s and early 1970s,
AAC in Oswego used an oil containing polychlorinated biphenyls,
or PCBs, in its re-melt operations. At the time, AAC utilized a
once-through cooling water system that discharged through a
series of constructed ponds and wetlands, collectively referred
to as the North Ponds. In the early 1980s, low levels of PCBs
were detected in the cooling water system discharge and AAC
performed several subsequent investigations. The PCB-containing
hydraulic oil, Pydraul, which was eliminated from use by AAC in
the early 1970s, was identified as the source of contamination.
In the mid-1980s, the Oswego North Ponds site was classified as
an inactive hazardous waste disposal site and added
to the New York State Registry. AAC ceased discharge through the
North Ponds in mid-2002.
In cooperation with the New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation, or NYSDEC, and the New York State
Department of Health, AAC entered into a consent decree in
August 2000 to develop and implement a remedial program to
address the PCB contamination at the Oswego North Ponds site. A
remedial investigation report was submitted in January 2004 and
we anticipate that the NYSDEC will issue a proposed remedial
action plan and record of decision during the second half of
2005. The Company expects that the remedial plan will be
implemented in 2006. The estimated cost associated with this
remediation is approximately $25.
Butler Tunnel Site. AAC was a party in a 1989 EPA lawsuit
before the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of
Pennsylvania involving the Butler Tunnel Superfund site, a
third-party disposal site. In May 1991, the Court granted
summary judgment against AAC for alleged disposal of hazardous
waste. After unsuccessful appeals, AAC paid the entire judgment
plus interest.
The United States government filed a second cost recovery action
against Alcan seeking recovery of expenses associated with the
installation of an early warning system for potential future
releases from the Butler site. The complaint does not disclose
the amount of costs sought by the government. The case has been
held in abeyance since shortly after it was filed and,
therefore, there has been no opportunity for discovery to fully
determine the type of remedial action sought, the total cost,
the existence of other settlements or the existence of other
non-settling PRPs that may exist for potential contribution. In
December 2004, a motion for partial summary judgment was heard
and is under advisement.
24
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Tri-Cities Site. In 1994, AAC and other companies
responded to an EPA inquiry concerning the shipment of old drums
to Tri-Cities Inc., a third party barrel-reprocessing facility
in upstate New York. In 1996 the EPA issued an administrative
order directing the defendants to clean up the site. AAC refused
to participate, claiming that the drums sent to Tri-Cities were
empty at the time of delivery. In September 2002, AAC received
notice from the EPA contending that AAC was responsible for past
and future response costs with accrued interest as well as
penalties for its violation of the administrative order. AAC
responded by outlining its objections to the EPAs
determination. The EPA subsequently referred the matter to the
Department of Justice, or DOJ, for enforcement. In December
2004, a consent decree was negotiated with the DOJ and EPA.
Under this consent agreement, AAC paid $0.4 as a civil penalty
as well as $0.6 in past costs. Future costs have been capped at
a maximum payment of $0.8 payable over an extended period of
time.
Quanta Resources Site. In June 2003, the DOJ filed a
Superfund costs recovery action in the U.S. District Court
for the Northern District of New York against AAC and Russell
Mahler, the site owner, seeking unreimbursed response costs
stemming from the disposal of rolling oil emulsion at the Quanta
Resources facility in Syracuse, New York. The parties are in the
process of discovery. In 2003, AAC met with the DOJ and the EPA
who quantified potential liability for unreimbursed costs and
penalties in the amount of $1.4.
Sealand Site. New York State and the EPA claim that
AACs waste that was sent to the Sealand, New York
Restoration site is a hazardous substance that contributed to
the occurrence of response costs. There are several PRPs at this
site. In 1993, AAC declined a request to participate in a
program to provide drinking water to area residents, contending
that AACs waste did not cause or contribute to the harm at
the site. In 2003, Alcan met with the DOJ and the EPA who
quantified potential liability for unreimbursed costs at $2.6.
Toyo Coal Tar Remediation. Prior property owners
contaminated the soil at the Joliet, Illinois facility with coal
tar. Following litigation, AAC received a 90% cost allocation
from two defendants. In 1998, a remediation plan was developed
to clean-up soil and groundwater. The remedial program was
implemented in 1999. AAC continues to monitor the remediation.
AACs estimated costs are approximately $0.3.
Diamond Alkali Superfund Site-Lower Passaic River
Initiative. In 2003, AAC received a letter from the EPA
regarding an investigation being launched into possible
contamination of the Lower Passaic River in 1965. AAC has been
identified as a PRP arising from one of its former plants in
Newark, New Jersey that may have generated hazardous waste. A
remedial investigation feasibility study is scheduled to be
carried out over several years. AAC has entered into a consent
decree with other PRPs and will participate in a remedial
feasibility study. AACs estimated environmental costs have
been set at approximately $0.2.
Jarl Extrusions (Rochester, NY). The affected property in
Rochester, New York was acquired in 1988. Operations at the
property were subsequently discontinued and the property was
sold in December 1996. AAC retained liability under the terms of
sale. AAC entered into a consent decree with NYSDEC under which
evaluation of the site was performed in 1990 and 1991. Most of
the contamination was determined to have come from an adjoining
site. In its response to AACs investigation report, the
NYSDEC asked AAC to admit to liability for off-site pollution (a
Superfund site is located next door) and that hazardous sludge
was dumped in the ponds behind the building. AAC denied these
allegations. In light of the States failure to cooperate
with AAC in the remediation of this site under the consent
decree, AAC filed a notice of protest with the State. AACs
appeal was denied, but the State later approved a new remedial
investigation report negotiated between NYSDEC and AAC. A
feasibility study for site remediation was then approved by
NYSDEC.
25
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Negotiations on a consent order for remedial design
construction were completed and the restrictive deed covenants
have been filed for the property. The clean-up has been
completed and NYSDEC approved a long-term operation and
monitoring plan (O&M). AAC continues to conduct
O&M and has sought permission to decommission two monitoring
wells. Estimated costs associated with this matter are
approximately $0.2.
Terre Haute TCE Issue. Trichloroethylene (TCE) soil
and groundwater contamination was discovered on the Terre Haute
site in 1990. A site investigation was performed in between 1991
and 1994 whereby the extent of TCE groundwater and soil
contamination was delineated. The subsurface contamination was
located on-site with groundwater plume migrating off-site, with
impacts to private homeowner drinking water wells. Terre Haute
entered into the Indiana Voluntary Remediation Program in 1995.
A remediation plan was developed which consisted of Soil
Venting/ Air Sparging for subsurface soil remediation. Point
source carbon treatment systems were installed on impacted
homeowners wells. The active subsurface soil remediation was
completed in 2003. Now that the remediation phase has been
completed, AAC is required to support a post-remedial
groundwater and drinking water well monitoring program. Periodic
monitoring will be required until groundwater clean up goals are
met. Based on historical trends in TCE contamination, it is
anticipated that clean up objectives will be met within
10 years. Once the clean-up objectives are met, the project
will be considered closed. Estimated costs associated with
funding the required monitoring program for a period of
10 years are approximately $0.6.
It is the Companys policy to accrue estimated
environmental clean-up costs (investigation and remediation)
when such amounts can reasonably be estimated and it is probable
that the Company will be required to incur such costs. The
Company has estimated its undiscounted remaining clean-up costs
related to these 11 sites will be in the range of $37 to $41. An
estimated liability of $41 has been recorded on the consolidated
and combined balance sheet at June 30, 2005, in Deferred
credits and other liabilities. Other than these 11 sites, the
Company is currently not aware of any material exposure to
environmental liabilities. However, adverse changes in
environmental regulations, new information or other factors
could impact the Company.
The Company has agreed to indemnify Alcan and its subsidiaries
and each of their respective directors, officers and employees,
against liabilities relating to, among other things:
| the contributed businesses, liabilities or contracts; | |
| liabilities or obligations associated with the contributed businesses, as defined in the separation agreement between Novelis and Alcan, or otherwise assumed by the Company pursuant to the separation agreement; and | |
| any breach by the Company of the separation agreement or any of the ancillary agreements entered into with Alcan in connection with the separation. |
Although there is a possibility that liabilities may arise in
other instances for which no accruals have been made, the
Company does not believe that it is reasonably possible that any
losses in excess of accrued amounts would be sufficient to
significantly impair its operations, have a material adverse
effect on its financial position or liquidity, or materially and
adversely affect its results of operations for any particular
reporting period, absent unusual circumstances.
14. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND COMMODITY CONTRACTS |
In conducting its business, the Company uses various derivative
and non-derivative instruments, including forward contracts to
manage the risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates,
interest rates,
26
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
aluminum prices and other commodity prices. Generally, such
instruments are used for risk management purposes only. The
principal counterparty to the Companys aluminum forward
contracts, and some of its aluminum options is Alcan. As
described in note 7 Related Party Transactions,
in 2004 and prior years, Alcan was considered a related party to
Novelis. However, subsequent to the spin-off, Alcan is no longer
a related party, as defined in SFAS No. 57, Related
Party Disclosures.
There have been no material changes in financial instruments and
commodity contracts during the first six months of 2005, except
as noted below.
During the first quarter, the Company entered into US dollar
interest rate swaps totaling $310 with respect to the Term
Loan B in the U.S., and $766 of cross-currency interest
rate swaps (
475 million, GBP 62 million, CHF 35 million) with
respect to intercompany loans to several European subsidiaries.
During the second quarter, the Company monetized the initial
cross-currency interest rate swaps and replaced them with new
cross-currency interest rate swaps totaling $712
(
475 million, GBP 62 million, CHF 35 million). The
aggregate fair value of these derivatives at June 30, 2005
was ($16) (2004: nil).
Financial Instruments Fair Value |
On June 30, 2005, the fair value of the Companys
long-term debt totaling $2,760 (2004: $2,737) approximates its
book value. The fair values of all other financial assets and
liabilities are approximately equal to their carrying values.
15. | SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION |
Second | |||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Statement of Income
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt
|
48 | 13 | 85 | 25 | |||||||||||||
Capitalized interest
|
| (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Statement of Cash Flows
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest paid
|
23 | 20 | 43 | 38 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes paid
|
33 | 24 | 38 | 36 | |||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
As at | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Balance Sheet
|
|||||||||
Payables and accrued liabilities include the following:
|
|||||||||
Trade payables
|
825 | 899 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
514 | 361 |
At June 30, 2005, the weighted average interest rate on
short-term borrowings was 4.0% (2004: 2.5%).
27
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
16. | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
The following table reconciles net income (loss) to
comprehensive income (loss):
Second | |||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(18 | ) | 45 | 11 | 114 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net change in deferred translation adjustments
|
(75 | ) | (5 | ) | (144 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||||
Net change in minimum pension liability, net of taxes of ($11)
and ($8), respectively, for the second quarter and six months
ended June 30, 2005 (2004: nil and nil)
|
(10 | ) | | (14 | ) | | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
(103 | ) | 40 | (147 | ) | 70 | |||||||||||
The components of accumulated comprehensive income (loss) are as
follows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
As at | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Deferred translation adjustments
|
(24 | ) | 120 | |||||
Minimum pension liability
|
(46 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(70 | ) | 88 | |||||
17. | POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS |
The Companys pension obligations relate to funded defined
benefit pension plans it has established in the United States,
Canada and the United Kingdom, unfunded pension benefits in
Germany, and lump sum indemnities payable upon retirement to
employees of businesses in France, Korea and Malaysia. Pension
benefits are generally based on the employees service and
either on a flat dollar rate or on the highest average eligible
compensation before retirement. In addition, some of the
entities of the Company participate in defined benefit plans
managed by Alcan in the U.S. and Switzerland.
In 2005, the following transactions transpired related to
existing Alcan pension plans covering Novelis employees:
a) In the U.S., for Novelis employees previously participating in the Alcancorp Pension Plan and the Alcan Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, Alcan agreed to recognize up to one year of additional service in its plan as long as such employee worked for Novelis and Novelis paid to Alcan the normal cost (in the case of the Alcancorp Pension Plan) and the current service cost (in the case of the Alcan Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan). | |
b) In the U.K., the sponsorship of the Alusuisse Holdings U.K. Ltd Pension Plan was transferred from Alcan to Novelis. No new plan was established. | |
c) In Switzerland, Novelis became a participating employer in the Alcan Swiss Pension Plans and Novelis employees are participating in these plans for up to one year (or longer with Alcan approval) provided Novelis makes the required pension contributions. |
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
The following plans were newly established in 2005 to replace
the Alcan pension plans that previously covered Novelis
employees (other Alcan pension plans covering Novelis employees
were assumed by Novelis):
Canada Pension Plan The Canada Pension Plan
(CPP) provides for pensions calculated on service (no cap)
and eligible earnings which consist of the average annual salary
and the short term incentive award up to its target during the
36 consecutive months when they were the greatest. The normal
form of payment of pensions is a lifetime annuity with either a
guaranteed minimum of 60 monthly payments or a 50% lifetime
pension to the surviving spouse.
Pension Plan for Officers The Pension Plan
for Officers (PPO) provides for pensions calculated on
service up to 20 years as an officer of Novelis or of Alcan
and eligible earnings which consist of the excess of the average
annual salary and target short-term incentive award during the
60 consecutive months when they were the greatest over eligible
earnings in the U.S. Plan or the U.K. Plan, as applicable.
The normal form of payment of pensions is a lifetime annuity.
Pensions will not be subject to any deduction for social
security or other offset amounts.
Alcan provides unfunded health care and life insurance benefits
to retired employees in Canada and the United States, which
include retired employees of some of the Companys
businesses. The Companys share of these plans
liabilities and costs are included in the historical combined
financial statements. The Company expects to pay benefits of $8
in 2005 from operating cash flows.
Components of net periodic benefit cost are shown in the table
below:
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | Second | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Six Months | Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost
|
8 | 5 | 16 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost
|
7 | 7 | 15 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets
|
(6 | ) | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
actuarial losses
|
2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
prior service cost
|
1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Curtailment/ settlement gains
|
| (19 | ) | | (19 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost
|
12 | (11 | ) | 25 | (3 | ) | 4 | 2 | 8 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 7.5% in
2005.
Employer Contributions |
The Companys pension funding policy is to contribute the
amount required to provide for contractual benefits attributed
to service to date, and to amortize unfunded actuarial
liabilities, for the most part over periods of 15 years or
less. Novelis previously disclosed in its financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2004, that it expected to
contribute $10 to its funded pension plans in 2005. The
contributions are expected to be fully comprised of cash. As of
June 30, 2005, $17 has been contributed, and the Company
expects to contribute an additional $9 over the remainder of the
year. The additional contributions were necessary to fund
pension plans where the Company is participating in Alcan plans
as well as new pension plans created subsequent to the spin-off.
The Company also expected to pay $7 of
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
unfunded pension benefits and lump sum indemnities from
operating cash flows in 2005. As of June 30, 2005, $4 has
been paid and the Company expects to pay an additional $3 over
the remainder of the year.
During the year, the Company will determine whether it will
transfer its share of pension assets and liabilities from or
retain them in the Alcan plans. This determination may have a
material impact on the financial statements of the Company.
18. | INFORMATION BY OPERATING SEGMENTS |
The following presents selected information by operating
segment, viewed on a stand-alone basis. The operating management
structure is comprised of four operating segments. The four
operating segments are Novelis North America, Novelis Europe,
Novelis Asia and Novelis South America. Subsequent to its
spin-off from Alcan in 2005, the Company, as a stand-alone
entity, measures the profitability of its operating segments
based on Regional Income. Prior periods presented have been
recast. Regional Income comprises earnings before interest,
income taxes, minority interests, depreciation and amortization
and excludes certain items such as corporate costs,
restructuring costs, impairment and other rationalization
charges. These items are managed by the Companys corporate
office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees
corporate governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources
and finance matters. Regional Income is the measure by which
management evaluates the performance of the Companys
business. The change in fair market value of derivatives, with
the exception of unrealized gains or losses on certain cash flow
hedges, is removed from individual Regional Income and is shown
on a separate line. The Company believes that this presentation
provides a more accurate portrayal of underlying regional group
results and is in line with the Companys portfolio
approach to risk management.
Prior to the spin-off, profitability of the operating segments
was measured based on Business Group Profit (BGP). BGP was
similar to Regional Income, except for the following:
a) BGP excluded restructuring costs related only to major corporate-wide acquisitions or initiatives whereas Regional Income excludes all restructuring costs; | |
b) BGP included pension costs based on the normal current service cost with all actuarial gains, losses and other adjustments being included in Intersegment and other. Regional Income includes all these pension costs in the applicable operating segment; and | |
c) BGP excluded certain corporate non-operating costs incurred by an operating segment and included such costs in Intersegment and other. Under the current management structure, these costs remain in the operating segment. |
Transactions between operating segments are conducted on an
arms-length basis and reflect market prices.
The accounting principles used to prepare the information by
operating segment are the same as those used to prepare the
consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company,
except the operating segments include the Companys
proportionate share of joint ventures (including joint ventures
accounted for using the equity method) as they are managed
within each operating segment, with the adjustments for
equity-accounted joint ventures shown on a separate line in the
reconciliation to Income before taxes and other items.
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
The operating segments are described below:
Novelis North America |
Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A., this group encompasses
aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates 12 plants,
including two recycling facilities, in two countries.
Novelis Europe |
Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, this group comprises
aluminum sheet, including automotive, can and lithographic sheet
as well as foil stock and operates 16 plants in six countries
including two recycling facilities. The group ceased operations
in Falkirk, Scotland, in December 2004 and Flemalle, Belgium, in
May 2005.
Novelis Asia |
Headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, this group encompasses
aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates three
plants in two countries.
Novelis South America |
Headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil, this group comprises bauxite
mining, alumina refining, smelting operations, power generation,
carbon products, aluminum sheet and light gauge products and
operates five plants in Brazil. The Brazilian bauxite, alumina
and smelting assets are included in the group because they are
integrated with the Brazilian rolling operations.
Corporate |
This classification includes all costs incurred by the
Companys corporate offices in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.,
and Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Under Alcans management
structure, this classification was referred to as Intersegment
and other and it included the deferral or realization of profits
on intersegment sales of aluminum and alumina, corporate office
costs as well as other non-operating items.
Risk Concentration |
All four operating segments transacted with Rexam Plc (Rexam)
during 2005 and 2004. Revenues from Rexam totaled $258 and $510
for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005,
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
respectively (2004: $210 and $434), and amounted to
approximately 12% and 12% of total revenues for the second
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively
(2004: 11% and 12%):
Second Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues intersegment
|
||||||||||||||||
Novelis North America
|
| 4 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Europe
|
9 | 8 | 28 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Asia
|
2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Novelis South America
|
14 | 19 | 30 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments for equity-accounted joint ventures
|
| | | | ||||||||||||
Eliminations
|
(25 | ) | (33 | ) | (64 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | |||||||||||||
Second Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
Novelis North America
|
840 | 749 | 1,667 | 1,419 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Europe
|
833 | 767 | 1,640 | 1,523 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Asia
|
360 | 298 | 698 | 566 | ||||||||||||
Novelis South America
|
144 | 117 | 293 | 235 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments for equity-accounted joint ventures
|
(4 | ) | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||
2,173 | 1,929 | 4,291 | 3,739 | |||||||||||||
Second | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Regional Income
|
||||||||||||||||
Novelis North America
|
34 | 72 | 91 | 141 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Europe
|
58 | 56 | 115 | 98 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Asia
|
29 | 23 | 59 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Novelis South America
|
19 | 44 | 57 | 72 | ||||||||||||
Total Regional Income
|
140 | 195 | 322 | 354 | ||||||||||||
Corporate costs
|
34 | (10 | ) | 7 | (20 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairment, restructuring and rationalization costs
|
10 | (2 | ) | 11 | 5 | |||||||||||
Adjustments for equity-accounted joint ventures
|
(11 | ) | (10 | ) | (22 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustments for change in fair market value and
reclassifications of derivatives
|
(66 | ) | (27 | ) | (47 | ) | 22 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(57 | ) | (57 | ) | (115 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
|
(50 | ) | (19 | ) | (94 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes and other items
|
| 70 | 62 | 184 | ||||||||||||
19. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On August 3, 2005, the Company filed a registration
statement on Form S-4 in connection with its offer to
exchange up to $1,400,000,000 of new 7.25% Senior Notes due
2015 for any and all of the outstanding old 7.25% Senior
Notes due 2015. The Company anticipates this registration will
become effective in the third quarter of 2005.
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Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
The following information should be read together with our
consolidated and combined financial statements and accompanying
notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report for a more
complete understanding of our financial condition and results of
operations. The following discussion contains forward-looking
statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our
actual results could differ materially from those discussed in
these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or
contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to,
those discussed below, particularly in SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND MARKET
DATA.
OVERVIEW
In 2004, we were the largest aluminum rolled products producer
in terms of shipments in each of Europe, South America and Asia
Pacific, and we were the second largest in North America. With
operations on four continents comprised of 36 operating
facilities in 11 countries, we are the only company of our
size and scope focused solely on aluminum rolled products
markets and capable of the local supply of technically
sophisticated products in all of these geographic regions.
The following table sets forth our key financial and operating
data for the three months and six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004:
Three Months | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
Ended June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
$ | 2,173 | $ | 1,929 | $ | 4,291 | $ | 3,739 | ||||||||
Total Regional Income(i)
|
140 | 195 | 322 | 354 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(18 | ) | 45 | 11 | 114 | |||||||||||
Rolled products shipments(ii)(kt)
|
731 | 709 | 1,443 | 1,392 | ||||||||||||
Total assets
|
5,341 | 6,920 | 5,341 | 6,920 | ||||||||||||
Free cash flow(iii)
|
135 | (79 | ) | 211 | 37 |
(i) | Regional Income comprises earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization excluding certain items, such as corporate office costs and asset and goodwill impairments, restructuring, rationalization and the change in fair market value of our derivatives, which are not under the control of the regional groups. These items are managed by the Companys corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. Regional Income is the measure by which management evaluates the performance of our operating segments. |
Financial information for the regional groups includes the
results of certain joint ventures on a proportionately
consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way the
regional groups are managed. Under U.S. GAAP, these joint
ventures are accounted for under the equity method. Therefore,
in order to reconcile to income before income taxes and other
items, the Regional Income attributable to these joint ventures
is removed from Total Regional Income for the Company and the
net after-tax results are reported as equity income.
The change in the fair market value of derivatives, with the
exception of unrealized gains or losses on certain cash flow
hedges, has been removed from individual regional results and is
shown on a separate line. This presentation provides a more
accurate portrayal of underlying regional group results and is
in line with the Companys portfolio approach to risk
management.
(ii) | Includes conversion of customer-owned metal (tolling). |
(iii) | Free cash flow (which is a non-U.S. GAAP measure) consists of cash from operating activities less capital expenditures and dividends. Dividends include those paid by our less than wholly-owned subsidiaries to their minority shareholders and dividends to the common shareholders of Novelis. |
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Table of Contents
Management believes that free cash flow is relevant to investors as it provides a measure of the cash generated internally that is available for debt service and other value creation opportunities. However, free cash flow does not necessarily represent cash available for discretionary activities, as certain debt service obligations must be funded out of free cash flow. The Companys method of calculating free cash flow may not be consistent with that of other companies. |
HIGHLIGHTS
Net income (loss). The Company reported a second quarter
2005 net loss of $18 million, or diluted loss per
share of $0.24. Net income in the carve-out statements as a part
of Alcan for the second quarter of 2004 was $45 million, or
$0.61 per share.
Shipments. Rolled product shipments increased 3% to 731
thousand tonnes (kt) for the second quarter of 2005 over
the equivalent period in 2004. We attribute this increase to
strong market demand, largely in South America and Asia as well
as improvements in Europe, particularly in the beverage can and
lithographic markets.
Regional Income. The operating fundamentals of the
Company continued to be strong in the second quarter of 2005 and
were reflected in the higher rolled product shipments,
increasing conversion prices and continued emphasis on cost
control. However, Regional Income decreased by $55 million,
or 28%, for the second quarter of 2005 versus the prior year
period basis due to three main factors. The adverse impacts from
metal price and metal price movements on can contracts with a
price ceiling in North America limit the Companys ability
to fully pass-through the impact of the metal price change, as
well as the impact of metal timing differences. This accounted
for approximately $28 million of the variance while
negative impacts from foreign currency movements, mainly in
South America, accounted for an additional $21 million of
the decrease. Finally, during the second quarter of 2004, there
was a $19 million gain on conversion to a defined
contribution pension plan in South America that unfavorably
impacts the comparison of Regional Income to 2005.
Financing Activity. At the spin-off from Alcan, Novelis
had $2,951 million of debt and capital leases which was
reduced by $70 million in the first quarter of 2005. With
the strength of free cash flows in the second quarter of 2005,
Novelis further decreased its debt position by $98 million
to $2,783 million as at June 30, 2005, for total
year-to-date debt reduction of $168 million, or 6%.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2005 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2004
The following discussion and analysis is based on our unaudited
consolidated and combined statements of income, which reflect
our operations for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and
2004, as prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Net income (loss)
The comparison of Net income (loss) between the second quarter
of 2005 and 2004 was heavily influenced by the following items
on an after-tax basis:
| Gain on the monetization of cross-currency interest rate swaps of inter-company debt amounting to $37 million in 2005; | |
| Gain on the sale of land in our Asia region of $11 million in 2005; | |
| Unrealized losses on the change in market value of derivatives of $43 million in the second quarter of 2005, compared to unrealized losses in the second quarter of 2004 of $18 million; | |
| Foreign currency balance sheet translation losses of $25 million in the second quarter of 2005, mainly in South America, compared to a gain of $6 million in the second quarter of 2004; |
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Table of Contents
| Gain in the second quarter 2004 of $13 million on a change in the pension plan for our South American operations; and | |
| As a stand-alone company, our interest expense increased by $20 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the 2004 carve-out allocations from Alcan. |
Foreign currency balance sheet translation effects, which are
primarily non-cash in nature, arise from translating monetary
items (principally deferred income taxes, operating working
capital and long term liabilities) denominated in Canadian
dollars and Brazilian Real into U.S. dollars for reporting
purposes.
Sales and operating revenues
and shipments
Our sales and operating revenues increased from
$1,929 million in the three months ended June 30,
2004, to $2,173 million in the comparable period in 2005,
an increase of $244 million, or 13%. In addition to the
higher shipments, the major contributing factor to increases in
both sales and operating revenues and cost of sales was a rise
in London Metal Exchange (LME) aluminum metal prices, which
were up approximately 7% from the year-ago quarter. Total
shipments increased from 762 kt to 802 kt, which is attributed
to strong market demand, largely in South America and Asia, as
well as improvements in the beverage can and lithographic
markets supplied by Europe. During the second quarter of 2005,
sales and operating revenues were also impacted by the North
American can price ceiling. Sales contracts, currently
representing approximately 20% of our annual sales, provide for
a ceiling over which metal prices cannot contractually be passed
through to our customers. This resulted in our being unable to
pass through the complete increase in metal prices sold under
these contracts. Although we attempt to mitigate this risk
through the purchase of metal options, this hedging policy was
not totally economically effective given the relatively high and
sustained metal prices since the fourth quarter of 2004.
Costs and expenses
Our cost of sales and operating expenses increased by 16% for
the three months ended June 30, 2005 over the comparable
period in 2004. The increase in cost of sales and operating
expenses during the second quarter of 2005 in large part
reflected the impact of higher LME prices on metal input costs.
The vast majority of our products have a price structure with
two components: a pass-through aluminum price based on
the LME and local market premiums, plus a margin over
metal price based on the conversion cost to produce the
rolled product and the competitive market conditions for that
product. There may be a time lag between changes in metal prices
under our purchase contracts and the point when we can implement
a corresponding change under our sales contracts with our
customers. As a result, changes in metal prices expose us to
fluctuations in raw material prices, since during the time lag
period we temporarily bear the additional cost or benefit of
metal price changes under our purchase contracts.
Depreciation and amortization of $57 million remained the
same as the second quarter of 2004. Selling, general and
administrative expenses (SG&A) increased from
$50 million in the second quarter of 2004 to
$76 million, or 52%, in the second quarter of 2005.
Included in SG&A for the second quarter of 2005 are
additional corporate office costs we incurred as a new
stand-alone company. The 2004 quarter included $10 million
of the $19 million total benefit from the change in the
South American pension plan.
Interest expense of $50 million in the second quarter of
2005 was significantly higher than the interest allocated from
Alcan in the carve-out financial statements in the second
quarter of 2004. A comparison to the second quarter of 2004
interest expense is not meaningful as it did not reflect the
level of debt, nor the associated interest costs that Novelis
would have incurred had it operated on a stand-alone basis at
that time.
Other expenses (income) net was an
expense of $11 million in the second quarter of 2005 and
included a realized gain of $45 million on the monetization
of certain cross-currency interest rate swaps that were put in
place to hedge inter-company loans denominated in currencies
other than the U.S. dollar, and an $11 million gain on
the sale of land in Asia. In addition, we had unrealized losses
on the change in market value of derivatives of
$61 million. The second quarter of 2004 included unrealized
losses on the
35
Table of Contents
change in market value of derivatives of $27 million.
Additionally, the 2005 second quarter included foreign currency
balance sheet translation losses of $11 million compared to
foreign currency balance sheet translation gains of
$1 million in the second quarter of 2004.
Income taxes
Income taxes for the second quarter of 2005 were
$15 million on break-even results for Income before income
taxes and other items. In 2004, the effective tax rate for the
second quarter was 33% compared to the composite statutory rate
of 36%. The main reasons for second quarter of 2005 income taxes
were a $11 million pre-tax exchange loss on the translation
of net monetary liabilities denominated in local currency, for
which there was no related income tax recovery, and a tax
liability of $10 million on translation of U.S. dollar
debt into local currency, for which there was no related income,
both mainly in South America.
OPERATING SEGMENT REVIEW
Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of
aluminum rolled products, our activities are organized under
four regional groups and are managed on the basis of
geographical areas. The regional groups are Novelis North
America, Novelis Europe, Novelis Asia, and Novelis South America.
Subsequent to its spin-off from Alcan Inc. in 2005, the Company,
as a stand-alone entity, measures the profitability of its
operating segments based on Regional Income. Prior periods
presented have been recast.
Prior to the spin-off, profitability of the operating segments
was measured based on Business Group Profit (BGP). BGP was
similar to Regional Income, except for the following:
a) | BGP excluded restructuring costs related only to major corporate-wide acquisitions or initiatives whereas Regional Income excludes all restructuring costs; | |
b) | BGP included pension costs based on the normal current service cost with all actuarial gains, losses and other adjustments being included in Intersegment and other. Regional Income includes all these pension costs in the applicable region; and | |
c) | BGP excluded certain corporate non-operating costs incurred by an operating segment and included such costs in Intersegment and other. Under the current management structure, these costs remain in the operating segment. |
36
Table of Contents
Reconciliation
The following table summarizes the reconciliation of Regional
Income to income before income taxes and other items:
Second Quarter | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||
Regional Income
|
|||||||||
Novelis North America
|
34 | 72 | |||||||
Novelis Europe
|
58 | 56 | |||||||
Novelis Asia
|
29 | 23 | |||||||
Novelis South America
|
19 | 44 | |||||||
Total Regional Income
|
140 | 195 | |||||||
Corporate office(*)
|
34 | (10 | ) | ||||||
Other Adjustments
|
|||||||||
Equity-accounted joint ventures
|
(11 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||
Change in market value of and reclassification of
derivatives
|
(66 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||
Restructuring, rationalization and impairment
|
10 | (2 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(57 | ) | (57 | ) | |||||
Interest
|
(50 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes and other items
|
| 70 | |||||||
* | Corporate office includes the $45 million gain realized on the monetization of cross-currency interest rate swaps in the second quarter of 2005. |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis North America for the three months ended
June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004:
Second | Second | |||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||
North America | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
840 | 749 | 12.1 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
34 | 72 | (52.8 | )% | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
284 | 289 | (1.7 | )% | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne
|
120 | 249 | (51.8 | )% | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
18 | 17 | 5.9 | % | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
9 | 6 | 50.0 | % | ||||||||
Total assets
|
1,415 | 2,879 | (50.9 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis North America were
$840 million for the three month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $91 million, or 12%, over the
comparable period of 2004. This was due to higher LME metal
prices that are largely passed through to customers as well as
increases in conversion prices. The 2% decline in shipments is
due primarily to industrial products such as automotive.
Regional Income of Novelis North America was $34 million
for the second quarter of 2005, a decrease of $38 million
or 53% from the second quarter of 2004. This reduction was
mainly due to the movements in metal prices which adversely
impacted Regional Income by $26 million, with the can price
ceiling having most of the impact. Cost increases, approximately
half due to freight and energy costs, were partially offset by
improved conversion selling prices in most product lines, as
well as by continued improvements in optimizing our product
portfolio.
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Table of Contents
Novelis Europe |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis Europe for the three months ended June 30, 2005
and June 30, 2004:
Second | Second | |||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||
Europe | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
833 | 767 | 8.6 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
58 | 56 | 3.6 | % | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
264 | 256 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne
|
220 | 219 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
25 | 24 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
12 | 22 | (45.5 | )% | ||||||||
Total assets
|
2,193 | 2,372 | (7.5 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis Europe were
$833 million for the three month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $66 million, or nearly 9%, over the
comparable period of 2004. This was due in large part to higher
LME metal prices and the impact of a stronger euro, up 3% in the
second quarter of 2005 versus the comparable period in 2004, on
the translation of euro sales into U.S. dollars.
Regional Income of Novelis Europe was $58 million for the
second quarter of 2005, an increase of nearly 4% compared to
Regional Income for the second quarter of 2004. This increase
was supported by a stronger euro on the translation of Regional
Income and the result of restructuring initiatives along with
continued emphasis on cost control. These improvements, together
with higher shipments and better product portfolio mix, more
than offset higher energy costs and the timing of inventory
reduction measures.
Shipments of rolled products by Novelis Europe increased by 3%
from 256 kt in the second quarter of 2004 to 264 kt in the
second quarter of 2005. Increased shipments into lithographic
and can markets supported the improvement over the previous
years second quarter. This was partly counterbalanced by
reduced sales in the tightening foil and packaging markets. The
growth in shipments to the can market is attributable, in part,
to growth in new aluminum lines in Eastern Europe, line
conversions from steel and new aluminum lines throughout Western
Europe, largely driven by the enactment of packaging waste
legislation in the European Union.
Novelis Asia |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis Asia for the three months ended June 30, 2005
and June 30, 2004:
Second | Second | |||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||
Asia | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
360 | 298 | 20.8 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
29 | 23 | 26.1 | % | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
123 | 115 | 7.0 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne
|
236 | 200 | 18.0 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
11 | 11 | | % | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
7 | 4 | 75.0 | % | ||||||||
Total assets
|
986 | 948 | 4.0 | % |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis Asia were
$360 million for the three month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $62 million, or 21%, over the
$298 million in the comparable period of 2004,
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as shipments of rolled products increased 7% from 115 kt in the
second quarter of 2004 to 123 kt in the second quarter of 2005.
The increase in sales and operating revenues was mainly due to
higher LME metal prices being passed through to customers and
higher sales volumes. The increase in shipments was due in a
large part to can stock market share advances in China and
Southeast Asia that surpassed the highest prior quarter by more
than 30% in this product segment. We were able to participate in
this growth through continuous improvement in production quality
and service performance. We are also beginning to see stronger
forecasts from the Chinese can market driven by an improving per
capita gross domestic product and changes in consumer purchasing
behavior.
Regional Income of Novelis Asia was $29 million for the
second quarter of 2005, an increase of $6 million, or 26%,
over the $23 million in the second quarter of 2004. In the
second quarter of 2005, we experienced better pricing in
addition to increased shipments, with pricing benefits being
twice the magnitude of the volume variance, which more than
offset the adverse $7 million impact of metal timing
differences. Productivity improvements contributed to our
results as continued de-bottlenecking in our Asia production
facilities allowed us to increase capacity and output levels.
Novelis South America |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis South America for the three months ended
June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004:
Second | Second | |||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||
South America | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
144 | 117 | 23.1 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
19 | 44 | (56.8 | )% | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
60 | 49 | 22.4 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne
|
317 | 898 | (64.7 | )% | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
11 | 12 | (8.3 | )% | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
5 | 4 | 25.0 | % | ||||||||
Total assets
|
761 | 808 | (5.8 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis South America were
$144 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005,
an increase of $27 million, or 23%, over $117 million
in the comparable period of 2004. Rolled product shipments
increased from 49 kt in the second quarter of 2004, to 60 kt in
the second quarter of 2005, or 22%. The main driver was the
growth in the local can market, as well as growth in our
industrial products and export businesses.
Regional Income of Novelis South America was $19 million
for second quarter of 2005, a decrease of $25 million, or
57%, compared to the second quarter of 2004. This drop resulted
primarily from two specific factors: a $19 million gain
resulting from our conversion to a defined contribution pension
plan that occurred in the second quarter 2004 and a
$19 million negative impact from the 14% strengthening of
the Brazilian Real in the second quarter of 2005. Sixty percent
of the foreign currency impact resulted from the effects of
foreign currency balance sheet translation, which has no
immediate cash impact on the business. The operating results of
the business remained sound with Regional Income benefiting from
higher shipment volumes and conversion prices each of which
contributed equally to the increase in profitability. Also, the
favorable impact of higher LME prices on production from our
smelters improved Regional Income by $7 million in the
quarter.
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Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
2005 COMPARED TO THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
The following discussion and analysis is based on our unaudited
consolidated and combined statements of income, which reflect
our operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and
2004, as prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Net income |
The comparison of Net income between the first six months of
2005 and 2004 was heavily influenced by the following items on
an after-tax basis:
| Gain on the monetization of cross-currency interest swaps of inter-company debt amounting to $37 million in 2005; | |
| Gain on the sale of land in Asia of $11 million in 2005; | |
| Unrealized losses on the change in market value of derivatives of $37 million in the first half of 2005, compared to unrealized gains in the first half of 2004 of $8 million; | |
| Foreign currency balance sheet translation losses of $21 million in the first half of 2005. The first half of 2004 recorded a gain of $5 million; | |
| Start-up costs amounting to $19 million in 2005; | |
| Gain in the first half of 2004 of $13 million on a change in our South American pension plan; and | |
| As a stand-alone company, our interest expense increased by $37 million in the first half of 2005 compared to the 2004 carve-out allocations from Alcan. |
Foreign currency balance sheet translation effects, which are
primarily non-cash in nature, arise from translating monetary
items (principally deferred income taxes, operating working
capital and long term liabilities) denominated in Canadian
dollars and Brazilian Real into U.S. dollars for reporting
purposes.
Sales and operating revenues and shipments |
Our sales and operating revenues increased from
$3,739 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004,
to $4,291 million in the comparable period in 2005, an
increase of $552 million, or 15%. The increase was
primarily the result of an increase in LME metal pricing, which
was up 10% for the first six months, a 5% increase in total
shipments from 1,491 kt to 1,571 kt and, to a lesser degree, the
impact of the stronger euro on translation of euro sales to
U.S. dollars also increased sales and operating revenues.
Costs and expenses |
Our cost of sales and operating expenses represented 90% of our
sales and operating revenues for the six months ended
June 30, 2005, compared to 88% during the comparable period
in 2004. The increase in cost of sales and operating expenses
during the first half of 2005 in large part reflected the impact
of higher LME prices on metal input costs. The impact of the can
price ceiling in North America and metal pass-through
differences resulted in an adverse impact in the first half of
2005 compared to the same period in 2004.
Depreciation and amortization of $118 million for the first
six months of 2004 decreased to $115 million in the first
half of 2005. SG&A increased from $110 million in the
six months ended June 30, 2004 to $152 million in the
comparable period of 2005, or 38%. Included in SG&A for
first half of 2005 are additional corporate office costs we
incurred as a stand-alone company and $7 million in
start-up costs.
Interest allocated from Alcan in the carve-out financial
statements in the first half of 2004, $38 million, was
significantly lower than the $94 million of interest
expense in the first six months of 2005. A comparison to first
half 2004 interest expense is not meaningful as it did not
reflect the level of debt,
40
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nor the associated interest costs, the Company would have
incurred had it operated on a stand-alone basis at that time.
Other expenses (income) net was income
of $3 million in the first half of 2005 compared to the
first six months of 2004 with income of $14 million.
Influencing factors included a realized gain of $45 million
on the monetization of certain cross-currency interest rate
swaps that were put in place to hedge inter-company loans
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, an
$11 million gain on the sale of land in Asia in the first
half of 2005, as well as unrealized losses on the change in
market value of derivatives of $47 million compared to
unrealized gains on the change in market value of derivatives of
$15 million in the first half of 2004. Additionally, the
2005 first half comprised foreign currency balance sheet
translation losses of $7 million and debt issue costs of
$13 million on undrawn credit facilities used to back up
the Alcan notes we received in January 2005 as part of our
separation from Alcan. The 2004 first half included a gain on
asset sales of $7 million.
Income taxes |
The effective tax rate for the first half of 2005 was 71%
compared to a composite statutory rate of 27%. In 2004, the
effective and statutory tax rates for the first six months were
36%. The main difference in the first half 2005 effective rate
was a $6 million tax provision in connection with our
spin-off from Alcan, for which there was no related income, a
$6 million pre-tax exchange loss on the translation of net
monetary liabilities denominated in local currency, for which
there was no related income tax recovery, and a tax liability of
$10 million on translation of U.S. dollar debt into
local currency for which there is no related income, both mainly
in South America. In addition, there were potential future tax
benefits on losses carried forward that were not recognized
since their realization is not likely.
OPERATING SEGMENT REVIEW
Reconciliation |
The following table summarizes the reconciliation of Regional
Income to income before income taxes and other items:
Six Months | |||||||||
2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||
Regional Income
|
|||||||||
Novelis North America
|
91 | 141 | |||||||
Novelis Europe
|
115 | 98 | |||||||
Novelis Asia
|
59 | 43 | |||||||
Novelis South America
|
57 | 72 | |||||||
Total Regional Income
|
322 | 354 | |||||||
Corporate office *
|
7 | (20 | ) | ||||||
Other Items
|
|||||||||
Equity-accounted joint ventures
|
(22 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||
Change in fair market value and reclassification of
derivatives
|
(47 | ) | 22 | ||||||
Restructuring, rationalization and impairment
|
11 | 5 | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(115 | ) | (118 | ) | |||||
Interest
|
(94 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes and other items
|
62 | 184 | |||||||
* | Corporate office includes the $45 million gain realized on the monetization of cross-currency interest rate swaps in the first six months of 2005. |
41
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Novelis North America |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis North America for the six months ended June 30,
2005 and June 30, 2004:
Six Months | Six Months | |||||||||||
North America | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
1,667 | 1,419 | 17.5 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
91 | 141 | (35.5 | )% | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
567 | 563 | 0.7 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne
|
160 | 250 | (36.0 | )% | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
36 | 34 | 5.9 | % | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
17 | 17 | | |||||||||
Total assets
|
1,415 | 2,879 | (50.9 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis North America were
$1,667 million for the six month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $248 million, or 17% in sales over the
comparable period of 2004. This was due to higher metal prices
that are largely passed through to customers as well as
increases in conversion prices.
Regional Income of Novelis North America was $91 million
for the first half of 2005, a decrease of $50 million, or
36%, from the first six months of 2004. This reduction was
mainly due to the adverse effect of metal price increases which
impacted the can price ceiling and metal pass-through
differences totaling $34 million. Improved conversion
selling prices in many product lines as well as continued
improvements in optimizing our product portfolio were largely
offset by cost increases, mainly freight, environmental reserves
and energy. The first half of 2004 included approximately
$9 million of interest revenue on loans to Alcan that were
collected as part of the spin transactions.
Total assets of $1,415 million as at June 30, 2005
decreased by over 50% compared to June 30, 2004 as loans to
Alcan were collected as part of the spin transactions on
January 6, 2005.
Novelis Europe |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis Europe for the six months ended June 30, 2005
and June 30, 2004:
Six Months | Six Months | |||||||||||
Europe | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
1,640 | 1,523 | 7.7 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
115 | 98 | 17.3 | % | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
516 | 505 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne
|
223 | 194 | 14.9 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
51 | 52 | (1.9 | )% | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
20 | 32 | (37.5 | )% | ||||||||
Total assets
|
2,193 | 2,372 | (7.5 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis Europe were
$1,640 million for the six month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $117 million, or 8%, over the
comparable period of 2004. This was due in large part to higher
LME metal prices and the impact of a stronger euro on the
translation of euro sales into U.S. dollars.
Regional Income of Novelis Europe was $115 million for
first half of 2005, an increase of 17% compared to the first six
months of 2004. This increase was the result of continuing cost
discipline in both operating and SG&A costs as well as the
benefits from restructuring initiatives. These improvements,
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together with higher shipments and the favorable impact of the
stronger euro when translating local currency profits into U.S.
dollars, more than offset negative product mix effects and metal
price lags.
Shipments of rolled products by Novelis Europe increased by 2%
from 505 kt in the first half of 2004 to 516 kt in the first six
months of 2005. Increased shipments into lithographic and
beverage can markets supported the improvement over the previous
years first half. This was partly counterbalanced by
reduced sales in the tightening foil and packaging markets.
Novelis Asia |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis Asia for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and
June 30, 2004:
Six Months | Six Months | |||||||||||
Asia | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
698 | 566 | 23.3 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
59 | 43 | 37.2 | % | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
237 | 223 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne
|
249 | 193 | 29.0 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
23 | 23 | | |||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
10 | 8 | 25.0 | % | ||||||||
Total assets
|
986 | 948 | 4.0 | % |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis Asia were
$698 million for the six-month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $132 million, or 23%, over the
$566 million in the comparable period of 2004, as shipments
of rolled products increased by 6% from 223 kt in the first half
of 2004 to 237 kt in the first half of 2005. The increase in
sales and operating revenue was also attributable to higher
metal prices. The increase in shipments was due in large part,
to can stock market share advances in China and Southeast Asia.
Regional Income of Novelis Asia was $59 million for
six-month period of 2005, an increase of 37% over the
$43 million in the first half of 2004. In the first six
months of 2005, we experienced better pricing in addition to
increased shipments, of which pricing was approximately
two-thirds and volume was one-third of the improvement. These
benefits more than offset the adverse impact of metal timing
differences amounting to $6 million.
Novelis South America |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis South America for the six months ended June 30,
2005 and June 30, 2004:
Six Months | Six Months | |||||||||||
South America | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
293 | 235 | 24.7 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
57 | 72 | (20.8 | )% | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
123 | 101 | 21.8 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne
|
463 | 713 | (35.1 | )% | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
22 | 24 | (8.3 | )% | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
7 | 7 | | |||||||||
Total assets
|
761 | 808 | (5.8 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis South America were
$293 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005,
an increase of $58 million, or 25%, over $235 million
in the comparable period of 2004. Rolled product shipments
increased from 101 kt in the first half of 2004 to 123 kt in the
first six months
43
Table of Contents
of 2005, or 22%. The main driver was the growth in the local can
market, as well as growth in our industrial products and export
businesses.
Regional Income of Novelis South America was $57 million
for first half of 2005, a decrease of $15 million or 21%
compared to the six-month period in 2004. This drop resulted
from two specific factors: a $19 million gain resulting
from conversion to a defined contribution pension plan that
occurred in 2004 and a $21 million negative impact from the
14% strengthening of the Brazilian Real in the second quarter of
2005. Over two-thirds of the foreign currency impact resulted
from the adverse effects of foreign currency balance sheet
translation. The operating results of the business remained
sound with Regional Income benefiting from higher shipment
volumes and better conversion prices, each contributing the same
level of benefit as well as the favorable impact of higher LME
prices on production from our smelters amounting to
$8 million.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and available capital resources are impacted by three
components: (1) operating activities, (2) investment
activities and (3) financing activities.
Operating Activities |
The following table sets forth information regarding our cash
flow for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005:
Six Months | Six Months | |||||||
Cash Flow | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||
Cash from operating activities
|
288 | 99 | ||||||
Dividends
|
(21 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures
|
(56 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Free cash flow
|
211 | 37 | ||||||
Cash from operating activities was $288 million for the
first half of 2005 with a change in working capital, deferred
items and other-net of $182 million. This represents a
$189 million change in cash from operating activities over
the same period in 2004. The change in working capital deferred
items and other-net for the same period in 2004 was
($146) million. For a discussion of the impact of trading
factors in our operating results that flow through cash from
operating activities, please refer to the Operating Segment
Review.
Free cash flow (which is a non-U.S. GAAP measure described in
the Overview) was $211 million for the first half of 2005,
an increase of $174 million over the same period in 2004,
resulting from the improvement in cash from operating activities
driven by the reduction in working capital in the first half of
2005 and the monetization of cross-currency interest rate swaps.
Investment Activities |
The following table sets forth information regarding our capital
expenditures and depreciation for the six months ended
June 30, 2004 and 2005:
Six Months | Six Months | |||||||||||
Capital Expenditures and Depreciation | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
56 | 59 | (5.1 | )% | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
115 | 118 | (2.5 | )% | ||||||||
Capital reinvestment rate(i)
|
49 | % | 50 | % |
(i) | Capital expenditures as a percentage of depreciation and amortization expense. |
44
Table of Contents
In the six months ended June 30, 2005, our capital
expenditures were $56 million, representing a capital
reinvestment rate of 49% of depreciation. During the same period
in 2004, our capital expenditures were $59 million,
representing a reinvestment rate of 50% of depreciation. The
majority of our capital expenditures for the first six months of
2005 were invested in projects devoted to product quality,
technology, productivity enhancements and undertaking small
projects to increase capacity.
Financing Activities |
At the spin-off from Alcan, Novelis had $2,951 million of
debt and capital leases which decreased by $70 million in
the first quarter 2005. With the strength of the cash flows in
the second quarter of 2005, Novelis further decreased its debt
position by $98 million to $2,783 million as at
June 30, 2005, for total debt reduction year-to-date of
$168 million, or 6%.
All of the Companys related party debt of
$2,597 million as at December 31, 2004 was payable to
Alcan and was fully repaid in the first quarter of 2005. The
related party debt was comprised of a combination of fixed and
floating rate debt of $1,392 million and fixed rate
promissory notes (Alcan Notes) obtained in December 2004 of
$1,205 million. The Alcan Notes comprised a major portion
of the $1,375 million bridge financing provided by Alcan to
the Company as a result of the reorganization transactions. The
remaining balance of the Alcan Notes of $170 million was
obtained in January 2005. The Alcan Notes were repaid with the
proceeds of the $1,400 million 10-year Senior Notes issued
in February 2005, discussed below.
In connection with the reorganization transactions described in
Item 1, Note 1 Background and Basis
of Presentation, the Company entered into senior secured
credit facilities (Credit Facility) providing for aggregate
borrowings of up to $1,800 million. These facilities
consist of a $1,300 million seven-year senior secured Term
Loan B facility, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.75%, all
of which was borrowed on January 10, 2005, and a
$500 million five-year multi-currency revolving credit
facility. The Term Loan B facility consists of an
$825 million Term Loan B in the U.S. and a
$475 million Term Loan B in Canada. The proceeds of
the Term Loan B facility were used in connection with the
reorganization transactions, the Companys separation from
Alcan and to pay related fees and expenses. Debt issuance costs
incurred in relation to these facilities have been capitalized
in deferred charges and other assets and are being amortized
over the life of the related borrowing in Interest.
On January 31, 2005, Novelis announced that it had agreed
to sell $1,400 million aggregate principal amount of senior
unsecured debt securities (Senior Notes). The Senior Notes,
which were priced at par, bear interest at 7.25% and will mature
on February 15, 2015. The net proceeds of the placement,
received on February 3, 2005, were used to repay the
indebtedness to Alcan. On August 3, 2005, the Company filed
a registration statement on Form S-4 in connection with its
offer to exchange up to $1,400,000,000 of new 7.25% Senior
Notes due 2015 for any and all of the outstanding old
7.25% Senior Notes due 2015. The Company anticipates this
registration will become effective in the third quarter
of 2005.
The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to fix the
interest rate on $310 million of the variable rate Term
Loan B debt at an effective weighted average interest rate
of 5.5% for periods of up to three years.
In 2004, Novelis Korea Limited (Novelis Korea), formerly Alcan
Taihan Aluminium Limited, entered into a $70 million
floating rate long-term loan which was subsequently swapped for
a 4.55% fixed rate KRW 73 billion loan and into two
long-term floating rate loans of KRW 40 billion and KRW
25 billion that were swapped for fixed rates of 4.80% and
4.45%, respectively. In 2005, interest on an unrelated KRW
2 billion loan ranged from 3.00% to 4.43% (2004: 3.00% to
5.50%). In February 2005, Novelis Korea entered into a
$50 million unsecured floating rate long-term loan which
was subsequently swapped for a 5.30% fixed rate KRW
51 billion loan. The proceeds of the Korean term loans were
used to refinance existing debt of our Korean subsidiary.
Financing activities relating to the separation from Alcan are
discussed in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the
Securities and Exchange
45
Table of Contents
Commission under Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources Financing Activities.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The Company has future obligations under various contracts
relating to debt payments, capital and operating leases,
long-term purchase arrangements, pensions and other
post-employment benefits, and guarantees. As at June 30,
2005, debt payment requirements were: less than 1 year:
$3 million; 1-3 years: $189 million;
3-5 years: $6 million; and greater than 5 years:
$2,562 million. Included in the debt payments are capital
lease principal payments of approximately $2 million each
year with $39 million payable in greater than 5 years.
Interest payments of the above debt were: less than 1 year:
$176 million; 1-3 years: $341 million;
3-5 years: $332 million; and greater than
5 years: $530 million.
There were no other material changes in the Companys
contractual obligations in the second quarter of 2005 from the
amounts reported in the Companys most recent
Form 10-K.
ACCOUNTING POLICES
The following are summaries of changes to significant accounting
policies set forth in Note 3 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies to our audited financial
statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004.
Debt Issuance Costs |
Debt issuance costs related to the Credit Facility are recorded
in Deferred charges and other assets and amortized over the life
of the related borrowing in Interest, using the effective
interest amortization method.
Dividend Policy |
Declaration of dividends will depend on, among other things, the
Companys financial resources, cash flows generated by its
business, cash requirements, restrictions under the instruments
governing its indebtedness and other relevant factors.
Pensions and Post-Retirement Benefits |
Using appropriate actuarial methods and assumptions, the
Companys defined benefit pension plans are accounted for
in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employers
Accounting for Pensions. Other post-retirement benefits are
accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 106,
Employers Accounting for Post-Retirement Benefits Other than
Pensions. Pension and post-retirement benefit obligations are
actuarially calculated using managements best estimates
and based on expected service period, salary increases and
retirement ages of employees. Pension and post-retirement
benefit expense includes the actuarially computed cost of
benefits earned during the current service period, the interest
cost on accrued obligations, the expected return on plan assets
based on fair market value and the straight-line amortization of
net actuarial gains and losses and adjustments due to plan
amendments. All net actuarial gains and losses are amortized
over the expected average remaining service life of the
employees.
ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
We have prepared our financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States,
and these statements necessarily include some amounts that are
based on our informed judgments and estimates. Our accounting
policies are discussed in note 3 of our consolidated
financial statements set forth in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
As previously discussed, Novelis was formed through a spin-off
transaction from Alcan in January 2005. In presenting our
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles, we are required to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. Several of
46
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the estimates and assumptions that we are required to make
pertain to matters that are inherently uncertain as they relate
to future events. Presented within Note 3
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies to our
audited financial statements set forth in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, are
accounting policies that we believe require subjective and/or
complex judgments that could potentially affect 2005 reported
results. There have been no significant changes to those
accounting policies or our assessment of which accounting
policies we would consider to be critical accounting policies.
Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Compensation |
Effective January 1, 2004, Alcan retroactively adopted the
fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation for stock options
granted to employees. Both the consolidated and combined and
historical combined financial statements include the
compensation cost for options granted to certain employees of
the Company. In addition, the historical combined financial
statements include an allocation for Alcans corporate
office employees. Beginning January 1, 1999, all periods
were restated to reflect compensation cost as if the fair value
method had been applied for awards issued to these employees
after January 1, 1995. The Company applies the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to its new
stock option plans as described in note 12
Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Compensation.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities |
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised
December 2003) (FIN 46(R)), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities. In 2004, the Company determined it was the
primary beneficiary of Logan Aluminum Inc. (Logan), a variable
interest entity. As a result, both the consolidated and combined
and historical combined balance sheets include the assets and
liabilities of Logan. Logan is a joint venture that manages a
tolling arrangement for the Company and an unrelated party. At
the date of adoption of FIN 46(R), assets of
$38 million and liabilities of $38 million related to
Logan that were previously not recorded on the balance sheet
were recorded by the Company. Prior periods were not restated.
The Companys investment, plus any unfunded pension
liability related to Logan totaled approximately
$37 million and represented the Companys maximum
exposure to loss. Creditors of Logan do not have recourse to the
general credit of the Company as a result of including it in the
Companys financial statements.
For a discussion of other recently issued accounting standards,
for which the Company is currently assessing the impact on our
results of operations or our financial condition, please refer
to note 2 of our consolidated and combined financial
statements.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND
MARKET DATA
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements that
are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and
projections about the industry in which we operate and beliefs
and assumptions made by our management. Such statements include,
in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and
prospects. Words such as expect,
anticipate, intend, plan,
believe, seek, estimate, and
variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to
identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are
not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions and
risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially
from what is expressed, implied or forecasted in such
forward-looking statements. We do not intend, and we disclaim
any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
All market position data relating to our Company is based on
information from Commodity Research Unit International Limited,
or CRU, and management estimates. This information and these
estimates reflect various assumptions and are not independently
verified. Therefore, they should be considered in this
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Table of Contents
context. This document also contains information concerning our
markets and products generally which is forward-looking in
nature and is based on a variety of assumptions regarding the
ways in which these markets and product categories will develop.
These assumptions have been derived from information currently
available to us and to the third-party industry analysts quoted
herein. This information includes, but is not limited to, data
concerning production capacity, product shipments and share of
production. Actual market results may differ from those
predicted. While we do not know what impact any of these
differences may have on our business, our results of operations,
financial condition and the market price of our securities may
be materially adversely affected. Factors that could cause
actual results or outcomes to differ from the results expressed
or implied by forward-looking statements include, among other
things:
| our separation from Alcan; | |
| the level of our indebtedness and our ability to generate cash following the separation; | |
| relationships with, and financial and operating conditions of, our customers and suppliers; | |
| changes in the prices and availability of raw materials we use; | |
| changes to and volatility of metal prices; | |
| fluctuations in the supply of and prices for energy in the areas in which we maintain production facilities; | |
| our ability to access financing for future capital requirements; | |
| changes in the relative values of various currencies; | |
| factors affecting our operations, such as litigation, labor relations and negotiations, breakdown of equipment and other events; | |
| economic, regulatory and political factors within the countries in which we operate or sell our products, including changes in duties or tariffs; | |
| competition from other aluminum rolled products producers as well as from substitute materials such as steel, glass, plastic and composite materials; | |
| our ability to cause our registration statement on Form S-4 to go effective in a timely manner to avoid special interest charges on our 7.25% senior notes due 2015; | |
| changes in general economic conditions; | |
| cyclical demand and pricing within the principal markets for our products as well as seasonality in certain of our customers industries; | |
| change in government regulations, particularly those affecting environmental, health or safety compliance; | |
| efforts to improve our disclosure controls and procedures are not successful or that we will not be able to maintain adequate controls in the future; and | |
| change in market value of derivatives. |
The above list of factors is not exhaustive. Some of these and
other factors are discussed in more detail in our registration
statement on Form S-4, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under Risk Factors.
Item 3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
(in millions of US$, except foreign currency denominations and LME prices)
(in millions of US$, except foreign currency denominations and LME prices)
Changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and the market
price of aluminum are among the factors that can impact the
Companys cash flows. See risk factors discussed above in
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND
MARKET DATA.
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Table of Contents
Interest Rates
We are subject to interest rate risk related to the outstanding
balance on the variable rate Term Loan B debt we incurred
in connection with the reorganization transactions described in
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources Financing
Activities set forth in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. We
have entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate
on $310 of the variable rate Term Loan B debt at an
effective weighted average interest rate of 5.5% for periods of
up to three years. For every 12.5 basis point increase in
the interest rates on the $815 of variable rate Term Loan B
debt that has not been swapped into fixed interest rates as of
June 30, 2005, our annual net income would be reduced by
$0.7.
We are also subject to interest rate risk related to the
outstanding balance on various variable rate bank loans entered
into by Novelis Korea Limited. On June 30, 2005, Novelis
Korea Limited had two variable rate bank loans denominated in
U.S. currency totaling $50 and $70, respectively. We have
entered into agreements to swap these floating rate loans for
fixed rate loans denominated in Korean won at rates of 5.30% and
4.55%, respectively. On June 30, 2005, Novelis Korea
Limited had three variable rate loans denominated in Korean won
totaling $64. Two of the variable rate loans totaling KRW
40 billion and KRW 25 billion were swapped for fixed
rate loans of 4.80% and 4.45%, respectively. Interest on the
remaining variable rate loan totaling KRW 2 billion ranged
from 3.00% to 4.43% in the first half of 2005.
During the first quarter, the Company entered into $766 of
cross-currency interest rate swaps
( 475 million,
GBP 62 million, CHF 35 million) with respect to
intercompany loans to several European subsidiaries. During the
second quarter, the Company monetized the initial cross-currency
interest rate swaps and replaced them with new cross-currency
interest rate swaps totaling $712
(
475 million, GBP 62 million, CHF 35 million). The
aggregate fair value of these derivatives at June 30, 2005
was ($16) (2004: nil).
For accounting policies for interest rate swaps used to hedge
interest costs on certain debt, see
Note 3 Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The Company does not currently intend to refinance its fixed
rate debt prior to maturity. Transactions in interest rate
financial instruments for which there is no underlying interest
rate exposure to the Company are prohibited by the
Companys Credit Agreement.
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Table of Contents
Foreign Currency Derivatives
The schedule below presents fair value information and contract
terms relevant to determining future cash flows categorized by
expected maturity dates of the Companys foreign currency
derivatives outstanding as at June 30, 2005.
2009 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and | Nominal | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Beyond | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In US$ millions, except contract rates) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FORWARD CONTRACTS
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
To purchase USD against the foreign currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHF Nominal Amount
|
12 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 28 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.2785 | 1.3479 | 1.2873 | 1.2613 | 1.2381 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To sell USD against the foreign currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAD Nominal Amount
|
2 | | | | | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.2560 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHF Nominal Amount
|
16 | | | | | 16 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.2751 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
KRW Nominal Amount
|
57 | | | | | 57 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1,012.0 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To purchase EUR against the foreign currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GBP Nominal Amount
|
53 | 3 | 2 | | 33 | 91 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
0.6760 | 0.7160 | 0.7361 | | 0.7387 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAD Nominal Amount
|
2 | | | | | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.5218 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD Nominal Amount
|
12 | | | | | 12 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.2248 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To sell EUR against the foreign currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GBP Nominal Amount
|
66 | 16 | | | | 82 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
0.6844 | 0.7073 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHF Nominal Amount
|
14 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 33 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.5204 | 1.4973 | 1.4610 | 1.4430 | 1.4266 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD Nominal Amount
|
202 | 128 | 76 | | 5 | 411 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.2501 | 1.2515 | 1.2699 | | 1.1254 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To sell GBP against the foreign currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHF Nominal Amount
|
7 | | | | | 7 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
2.1580 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD Nominal Amount
|
32 | | | | | 32 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.8368 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To purchase GBP against the foreign currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHF Nominal Amount
|
7 | | | | | 7 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
2.2324 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD Nominal Amount
|
45 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | 50 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.8229 | 1.7850 | 1.7949 | 1.7922 | |
The currency contracts are undertaken to hedge identifiable
foreign currency commitments to purchase or sell goods and
services. Transactions in currency-related financial instruments
for which there is no underlying foreign currency exchange rate
exposure to the Company are prohibited by the Companys
Credit Agreement. For accounting policies relating to currency
contracts, see Note 3 Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
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Derivative Commodity Contracts
The Companys aluminum forward contract positions are
undertaken to hedge anticipated future purchases of metal that
are required to support firm sales commitments with fabricated
products customers. Consequently, the negative impact of
movements in the price of aluminum on the forward contracts
would generally be offset by an equal and opposite impact on the
purchases being hedged, measured at the time the contracts and
the underlying obligations come due.
The effect of a reduction of 10% in aluminum prices on the
Companys aluminum forward and options contracts
outstanding at June 30, 2005 would be to decrease net
income, assuming hedge accounting determination is met, over the
period ending December 2007 by approximately $50 ($31 in 2005,
$14 in 2006 and $5 in 2007). These results reflect a 10%
reduction from the June 30, 2005, three-month LME aluminum
closing price of $1,731 per tonne and assume an equal 10%
drop has occurred throughout the aluminum forward price curve
existing as at June 30, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and
Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
in the Companys reports under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time period specified in the
SECs rules and forms, and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure
controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls
and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the design
control objectives, as the Companys are designed to do.
In connection with the preparation of this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q, as of June 30, 2005, an evaluation was
performed by members of the Companys management, at the
direction (and with the participation) of the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based
upon this evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30,
2005, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
not effective at a reasonable assurance level.
In reaching the conclusion that our disclosure controls were not
effective, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer took note of (a) the determination
reflected in the quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2005, that the Companys
disclosure controls were not effective, (b) a change made
in a press release dated August 12, 2005 (as filed on
Form 8-K on the same date) to the pre-and post-tax
unrealized losses on the change in the market value of
derivatives as disclosed in the Companys second quarter
earnings press release dated August 10, 2005, and
(c) a general concern that delays in the generation of
accurate draft financial information to be included in the
earnings release and quarterly report on Form 10-Q
compresses the time in which various internal and external
participants in our disclosure controls process must analyze,
review, check, and confirm the financial information (or revise
it if errors are identified). Senior management, the
Companys disclosure committee, and the audit committee are
continuing to review remediation measures to improve the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
Since the quarter ended March 31, 2005, the Company took a
number of remedial measures and made disclosure process
improvements, including (a) with respect to financial
reporting matters, the engagement of temporary and permanent
accounting support staff in order to substantially reduce the
reliance on the Companys former parent to provide certain
financial and accounting information; the
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relocation of key members of the Controllers staff to
Atlanta, Georgia, to centralize the corporate accounting
function; the initiation of monthly meetings to identify
non-routine transactions and their related accounting treatment
as they arise; and increased communication by and among senior
management and the Companys external counsel and other
third parties relevant to the disclosure process, and
(b) with respect to the preparation of periodic reports,
the preparation and periodic review of a more detailed checklist
and timetable with appropriate responsibilities and structural
processes, the development of a system of uniform document
management (e.g., numbering, dating, and red-lining drafts), and
improved coordination of the drafting process with respect to
the earnings release and the related quarterly report on
Form 10-Q.
There were no other changes in our internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over
financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
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Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings.
We are involved in lawsuits, claims, investigations and
proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business.
There have been no material developments in the legal
proceedings previously reported in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Item 2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The registrant has nothing to report under this item.
Item 3. Defaults Upon
Senior Securities.
The registrant has nothing to report under this item.
Item 4. Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The registrant has nothing to report under this item.
Item 5. Other
Information.
The registrant has nothing to report under this item.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit No. | Description | |||
10 | .1 | Deferred Share Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, between Alcan Corporation and Martha Finn Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by Novelis Inc. on August 1, 2005) (File No. 001-32312) | ||
10 | .2 | Amendment to Deferred Share Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2005, between Novelis Inc. and Martha Finn Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed by Novelis Inc. on August 1, 2005) (File No. 001-32312) | ||
31 | .1 | Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
31 | .2 | Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | .1 | Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | .2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NOVELIS INC. |
By: | /s/ Geoffrey P. Batt |
|
|
Geoffrey P. Batt | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
By: | /s/ Jo-Ann Longworth |
|
|
Jo-Ann Longworth | |
Controller | |
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 12, 2005
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description | |||
10 | .1 | Deferred Share Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, between Alcan Corporation and Martha Finn Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by Novelis Inc. on August 1, 2005) (File No. 001-32312) | ||
10 | .2 | Amendment to Deferred Share Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2005, between Novelis Inc. and Martha Finn Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed by Novelis Inc. on August 1, 2005) (File No. 001-32312) | ||
31 | .1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
31 | .2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | .1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | .2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
55