10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on November 6, 2024
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
or
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-32312
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||||||
|
||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(404 ) 760-4000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
N/A | N/A | N/A |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¨ No ☒
The registrant is a voluntary filer and is not subject to the filing requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. However, the registrant has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||||||||||
☒ | Smaller reporting company | |||||||||||||
Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No ☒
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
As of November 5, 2024, the registrant had 600,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value, outstanding. All of the registrant's outstanding shares were held indirectly by Hindalco Industries Ltd., the registrant's parent company.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||||
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||||
2
COMMONLY USED OR DEFINED TERMS
Term | Definition | |||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | ||||||||
AluInfra | AluInfra Services SA | |||||||
Alunorf | Aluminium Norf GmbH | |||||||
ASC | FASB Accounting Standards Codification | |||||||
ASU | FASB Accounting Standards Update | |||||||
ERM | Enterprise Risk Management | |||||||
Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended | |||||||
FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board | |||||||
fiscal 2007 | Fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 | |||||||
fiscal 2016 | Fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 | |||||||
fiscal 2020 | Fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 | |||||||
fiscal 2022 |
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 |
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fiscal 2023 |
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 |
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fiscal 2024 |
Fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 |
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fiscal 2025 |
Fiscal year ending March 31, 2025 |
|||||||
fiscal 2026 |
Fiscal year ending March 31, 2026 |
|||||||
Form 10-Q | Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q | |||||||
FRP | Flat-rolled products | |||||||
GAAP | Generally Accepted Accounting Principles | |||||||
Kobe | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | |||||||
kt | kilotonne (One kt is 1,000 metric tonnes) | |||||||
LME | The London Metals Exchange | |||||||
LMP | Local market premium | |||||||
Logan | Logan Aluminum Inc. | |||||||
MMBtu | One decatherm or 1 million British Thermal Units | |||||||
OEM | Original equipment manufacturer | |||||||
PET | Polyethylene terephthalate | |||||||
RSUs | Restricted stock units | |||||||
SARs | Stock appreciation rights | |||||||
SEC | United States Securities and Exchange Commission | |||||||
SG&A | Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||
SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate | |||||||
Tri-Arrows | Tri-Arrows Aluminum Inc. | |||||||
UAL | Ulsan Aluminum Ltd. | |||||||
UBC | Used beverage can | |||||||
U.S. | United States | |||||||
U.K. | United Kingdom | |||||||
VIE | Variable interest entity | |||||||
2024 Form 10-K |
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on May 6, 2024 |
3
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited).
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
Six Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net |
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Restructuring and impairment expenses, net |
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Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates |
( |
( |
( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses (income), net |
( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income tax provision |
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Income tax provision |
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Net income |
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Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
____________________
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
Six Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges | ( |
( |
( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net change in pension and other benefits | ( |
( |
( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax effect |
( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit related to items of other comprehensive income (loss) |
( |
( |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | $ | ( |
$ | $ |
____________________
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
in millions, except number of shares | September 30, 2024 |
March 31, 2024 |
|||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | |||||||||||
— third parties (net of allowance for credit losses of $ |
|||||||||||
— related parties | |||||||||||
Inventories | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments | |||||||||||
Assets held for sale | |||||||||||
Total current assets | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||||||||
Goodwill | |||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | |||||||||||
Investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets | |||||||||||
Other long-term assets | |||||||||||
— third parties | |||||||||||
— related parties | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | $ | $ | |||||||||
Short-term borrowings | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | |||||||||||
— third parties | |||||||||||
— related parties | |||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments | |||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities | |||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities | |||||||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | |||||||||||
Total liabilities | |||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
Shareholder's equity: | |||||||||||
Common stock, no par value; |
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Additional paid-in capital | |||||||||||
Retained earnings |
|||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
( |
( |
|||||||||
Total equity of our common shareholder | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | |||||||||||
Total equity | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | $ |
____________________
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 4 – Consolidation for information on our consolidated VIE.
6
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
Six Months Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||
in millions | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | $ | |||||||||
Adjustments to determine net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | |||||||||||
(Gain) loss on unrealized derivatives and other realized derivatives in investing activities, net |
( |
||||||||||
Loss on sale or disposal of assets, net |
|||||||||||
Non-cash restructuring and impairment charges | |||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net |
|||||||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | |||||||||||
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates | ( |
( |
|||||||||
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange remeasurement of debt |
( |
||||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and carrying value adjustments | |||||||||||
Non-cash charges related to Sierre flooding | |||||||||||
Other, net | |||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities including assets and liabilities held for sale: | |||||||||||
Accounts receivable | ( |
( |
|||||||||
Inventories | ( |
( |
|||||||||
Accounts payable | ( |
||||||||||
Other assets | |||||||||||
Other liabilities | ( |
( |
|||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | $ | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||
Capital expenditures | $ | ( |
$ | ( |
|||||||
(Outflows) proceeds from investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates, net |
( |
||||||||||
(Outflows) proceeds from the settlement of derivative instruments, net |
( |
||||||||||
Other | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | ( |
$ | ( |
|||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term and short-term borrowings | $ | $ | |||||||||
Principal payments of long-term and short-term borrowings | ( |
( |
|||||||||
Revolving credit facilities and other, net | ( |
||||||||||
Debt issuance costs | ( |
||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | $ | ( |
||||||||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
( |
( |
|||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | ( |
||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – beginning of period | |||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – end of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
Restricted cash (included in other long-term assets) |
|||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash – end of period | $ | $ | |||||||||
Supplemental Disclosures: | |||||||||||
Accrued capital expenditures | $ | $ | |||||||||
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | |||||||||||
____________________
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY (unaudited)
Equity of our Common Shareholder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions, except number of shares | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
— | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
— | — | — | — | ( |
— | ( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges, net of tax benefit of $ |
— | — | — | — | ( |
— | ( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in pension and other benefits, net of tax benefit of $ |
— | — | — | — | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2023 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity of our Common Shareholder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2024 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
— | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
— | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges, net of tax benefit of $ |
— | — | — | — | ( |
— | ( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in pension and other benefits, net of tax benefit of $ |
— | — | — | — | ( |
( |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2024 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity of our Common Shareholder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2023 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
— | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
— | — | — | — | ( |
— | ( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges, net of tax benefit of $ |
— | — | — | — | ( |
— | ( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in pension and other benefits, net of tax benefit of $ |
— | — | — | — | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2023 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity of our Common Shareholder | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Noncontrolling Interests | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2024 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
— | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
— | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
— | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges, net of tax provision of $ |
— | — | — | — | ( |
— | ( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in pension and other benefits, net of tax provision of $ |
— | — | — | — | ( |
( |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2024 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | $ |
____________________
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
References herein to "Novelis," the "Company," "we," "our," or "us" refer to Novelis Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically indicates otherwise. References herein to "Hindalco" refer to Hindalco Industries Limited. Hindalco acquired Novelis in May 2007. All of the common shares of Novelis are owned directly by AV Minerals (Netherlands) N.V. and indirectly by Hindalco.
All tonnages are stated in metric tonnes. One metric tonne is equivalent to 2,204.6 pounds. One kt is 1,000 metric tonnes.
Organization and Description of Business
We produce aluminum sheet and light gauge products for use in the packaging market, which includes beverage and food can and foil products, as well as for use in the automotive, transportation, aerospace, electronics, architectural, and industrial product markets. As of September 30, 2024, we had manufacturing operations in nine countries on four continents: North America, South America, Asia, and Europe, through 31 operating facilities, which may include any combination of hot or cold rolling, finishing, casting, or recycling capabilities. We have recycling operations in 14 of our operating facilities to recycle post-consumer aluminum, such as UBCs, and post-industrial aluminum, such as class scrap.
Basis of Presentation
Consolidation Policy
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of all wholly owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries over which we exercise control, and entities in which we have a controlling financial interest or are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. We eliminate intercompany accounts and transactions from our condensed consolidated financial statements.
We use the equity method to account for our investments in entities that we do not control but have the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies. Consolidated net income attributable to our common shareholder includes our share of the net income (loss) of these entities. The difference between consolidation and the equity method impacts certain of our financial ratios because of the presentation of the detailed line items reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements for consolidated entities, compared to a two-line presentation of investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates and equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates.
Supplier Finance Programs
The Company participates in supply chain finance programs under which participating suppliers may elect to sell some or all of their Novelis receivables to a third-party financial institution. Supplier participation in the programs is solely up to the supplier, and participating suppliers negotiate their arrangements directly with the financial institutions. On September 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, confirmed supplier invoices that are outstanding and subject to the third-party programs included in accounts payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets were $828 million and $612 million, respectively.
9
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
Share Split
The Company filed articles of amendment, effective May 24, 2024, to subdivide the Company's 1,100 issued and outstanding common shares into 600,000,000 issued and outstanding common shares. There was no change to the number of authorized shares and the par value to each common share as a result of the articles of amendment.
All shares information included in the Company's balance sheets, statements of shareholder's equity, and the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the share split.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Topic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations ("ASU 2022-04"). This ASU requires a buyer in a supplier finance program to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about its supplier finance programs, including the key terms of the program, the amount of obligations outstanding at the end of the reporting period, and a description of where those obligations are presented in the balance sheet. On April 1, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2022-04, except for the amendment on roll-forward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The adoption of this guidance resulted in enhanced disclosures regarding these programs (see Supplier Finance Programs above) and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
We did not adopt any new accounting pronouncements during the six months ended September 30, 2024, that had a material impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards (Not Yet Adopted)
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This ASU updates reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. This ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This ASU expands disclosures in an entity's income tax rate reconciliation table and disclosures regarding cash taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. This ASU is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. We are currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
There are no other recent accounting pronouncements pending adoption that we expect will have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
10
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
2. RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENT
Restructuring and impairment expenses, net includes restructuring costs, impairments, and other related expenses or reversal of expenses. Restructuring and impairment expenses, net for the three and six months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 are as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
Six Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring expenses, net | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and impairment expenses, net |
$ | $ | $ | $ |
Restructuring expenses, net for the three and the six months ended September 30, 2024 include restructuring charges relating to the Buckhannon plant closure of $1 million and $19 million, respectively, which consisted primarily of charges for accelerated depreciation and employee-related restructuring expenses. Impairment charges for the three and six months ended September 30, 2024 include $17 million of impairment charges related to the write-off of costs previously capitalized.
11
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consists of the following.
in millions | September 30, 2024 |
March 31, 2024 |
|||||||||
Finished goods | $ | $ | |||||||||
Work in process | |||||||||||
Raw materials | |||||||||||
Supplies | |||||||||||
Inventories | $ | $ |
12
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
4. CONSOLIDATION
Variable Interest Entity
The entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is referred to as the primary beneficiary and consolidates the VIE. An entity is deemed to have a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
Logan is a consolidated joint venture in which we hold 40 % ownership. Our joint venture partner is Tri-Arrows. Logan processes metal received from Novelis and Tri-Arrows and charges the respective partner a fee to cover expenses. Logan is a thinly capitalized VIE that relies on the regular reimbursement of costs and expenses from Novelis and Tri-Arrows to fund its operations. Novelis is considered the primary beneficiary and consolidates Logan since it has the power to direct activities that most significantly impact Logan's economic performance, an obligation to absorb expected losses, and the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
Other than the contractually required reimbursements, we do not provide additional material support to Logan. Logan's creditors do not have recourse to our general credit. There are significant other assets used in the operations of Logan that are not part of the joint venture, as they are directly owned and consolidated by Novelis or Tri-Arrows.
The following table summarizes the carrying value and classification of assets and liabilities owned by the Logan joint venture and consolidated in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
in millions | September 30, 2024 |
March 31, 2024 |
|||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | |||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | |||||||||||
Inventories | |||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |||||||||||
Total current assets | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||||||||
Goodwill | |||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets | |||||||||||
Other long-term assets | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | $ | |||||||||
LIABILITIES | |||||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | $ | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | |||||||||||
Total current liabilities | |||||||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits | |||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | |||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | $ |
13
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
5. INVESTMENT IN AND ADVANCES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are transactions and balances arising from business we conducted with our equity method non-consolidated affiliates.
Alunorf
Alunorf is a joint venture investment between Novelis Deutschland GmbH, a subsidiary of Novelis, and Speira GmbH. Each of the parties to the joint venture holds a 50 % interest in the equity, profits and losses, shareholder voting, management control, and rights to use the production capacity of the facility. Alunorf tolls aluminum and charges the respective partner a fee to cover the associated expenses.
UAL
UAL is a joint venture investment between Novelis Korea Ltd., a subsidiary of Novelis, and Kobe. UAL is a thinly capitalized VIE that relies on the regular reimbursement of costs and expenses from Novelis and Kobe. UAL is controlled by an equally represented board of directors in which neither entity has sole decision-making ability regarding production operations or other significant decisions. Furthermore, neither entity has the ability to take the majority share of production or associated costs over the life of the joint venture. Our risk of loss is limited to the carrying value of our investment in and inventory-related receivables from UAL. UAL's creditors do not have recourse to our general credit. Therefore, UAL is accounted for as an equity method investment, and Novelis is not considered the primary beneficiary. UAL currently produces flat-rolled aluminum products exclusively for Novelis and Kobe. As of September 30, 2024, Novelis and Kobe both hold a 50 % interest in UAL. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2024, we made additional contributions to UAL in the amount of $3 million and $12 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, we made contributions to UAL in the amount of $4 million and $7 million, respectively.
AluInfra
AluInfra is a joint venture investment between Novelis Switzerland SA, a subsidiary of Novelis, and Constellium SE. Each of the parties to the joint venture holds a 50 % interest in the equity, profits and losses, shareholder voting, management control, and rights to use the facility.
The following table summarizes the results of operations of our equity method non-consolidated affiliates in the aggregate and the nature and amounts of significant transactions we have with our non-consolidated affiliates. The amounts in the table below are disclosed at 100% of the operating results of these affiliates.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
Six Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses related to net sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of tolling services from Alunorf | $ | $ | $ | $ |
The following table describes related party balances in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. We had no other material related party balances with non-consolidated affiliates.
in millions | September 30, 2024 |
March 31, 2024 |
|||||||||
Accounts receivable, net — related parties |
$ | $ | |||||||||
Other long-term assets — related parties |
|||||||||||
Accounts payable — related parties |
14
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Transactions with Hindalco
15
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
6. DEBT
Debt consists of the following.
September 30, 2024 | March 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions |
Interest Rates(1)
|
Principal |
Unamortized Carrying
Value Adjustments(2)
|
Carrying Value | Principal |
Unamortized Carrying
Value Adjustments(2)
|
Carrying Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings | % | $ | $ | — | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floating rate Term Loans, due September 2026 | % | ( |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floating rate Term Loans, due March 2028 | % | ( |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China Bank Loans, due August 2027 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China Loan, due September 2027 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finance lease obligations and other debt, due through December 2031 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt | $ | $ | ( |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Short-term borrowings |
( |
( |
( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |
( |
( |
( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion | $ | $ | ( |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
$ |
____________________
(1)Interest rates are the stated rates of interest on the debt instrument (not the effective interest rate) as of September 30, 2024, and therefore exclude the effects of related interest rate swaps and accretion and amortization of debt issuance costs related to refinancing transactions and additional borrowings. We present stated rates of interest because they reflect the rate at which cash will be paid for future debt service.
(2)Amounts include unamortized debt issuance costs, fair value adjustments, and debt discounts.
Principal repayment requirements for our total debt over the next five years and thereafter using exchange rates as of September 30, 2024, for our debt denominated in foreign currencies are as follows (in millions).
As of September 30, 2024 |
Amount | ||||
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt due within one year | $ | ||||
2 years | |||||
3 years | |||||
4 years | |||||
5 years | |||||
Thereafter | |||||
Total | $ |
Short-Term Borrowings
As of September 30, 2024, our short-term borrowings totaled $868 million, which consisted of $620 million of borrowings on our ABL Revolver, $200 million in short-term Brazil loans, and $48 million in short-term China loans (CNY 339 million). The weighted average interest rate on the short-term borrowings was 6.45 % and 5.78 % as of September 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, respectively.
Term Loan Facility
In September 2023, Novelis amended the Term Loan Facility and borrowed $750 million of term loans (the "2023 Term Loans"). The proceeds of the 2023 Term Loan were used to repay the previously issued term loans due January 2025 (the "2020 Term Loans"). The 2023 Term Loans mature on September 25, 2026, are subject to 0.25 % quarterly amortization payments and accrue interest at SOFR plus 1.65 %.
16
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, the amendment was accounted for as a partial extinguishment of the 2020 Term Loans, whereby $482 million of the $750 million outstanding at the time of the transaction was deemed an extinguishment and $268 million was deemed a modification of debt. As a result of this transaction, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2024.
In April 2024, the Company amended the Term Loan facility. The amendment made certain changes that provide the Company with additional flexibility to operate its business.
As of September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with the covenants of our Term Loan Facility.
ABL Revolver
In April 2024, the Company amended the ABL Revolver facility. The amendment made certain changes to provide the Company with additional flexibility to operate its business, including with relation to fees on obligations denominated in foreign currencies.
As of September 30, 2024, we had $620 million in borrowings under the ABL Revolver and were in compliance with its debt covenants. We utilized $64 million of the ABL Revolver for letters of credit. We had availability of $845 million on the ABL Revolver, including $211 million of remaining availability that can be utilized for letters of credit.
Senior Notes
The Senior Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by Novelis Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries. The Senior Notes contain customary covenants and events of default that will limit our ability and, in certain instances, the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to incur additional debt and provide additional guarantees; pay dividends or return capital beyond certain amounts and make other restricted payments; create or permit certain liens; make certain asset sales; use the proceeds from the sales of assets and subsidiary stock; create or permit restrictions on the ability of certain of Novelis' subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to Novelis or certain of Novelis' subsidiaries, as applicable; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and consolidate, merge, or transfer all or substantially all of our assets and the assets of certain of our subsidiaries. During any future period in which either Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, Inc. or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. have assigned an investment grade credit rating to the Senior Notes and no default or event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing, certain of the covenants will be suspended. The Senior Notes include customary events of default, including a cross-acceleration event of default. The Senior Notes also contain customary call protection provisions for our bondholders that extend through November 2023 for the 3.25 % Senior Notes due November 2026, through April 2024 for the 3.375 % Senior Notes due April 2029, through January 2025 for the 4.75 % Senior Notes due January 2030, and through August 2026 for the 3.875 % Senior Notes due August 2031.
As of September 30, 2024, we were in compliance with the covenants of our Senior Notes.
China Loan
17
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
7. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
During the six months ended September 30, 2024, we granted 1,676,028 Hindalco phantom RSUs and 1,440,152 Hindalco SARs. Total share-based compensation expense was $8 million and $26 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Total share-based compensation expense was $8 million and $14 million for the three and six months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, the outstanding liability related to share-based compensation was $37 million.
The cash payments made to settle all Hindalco SAR liabilities were $10 million and $4 million in the six months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Total cash payments made to settle RSUs were $15 million and $13 million in the six months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, unrecognized compensation expense related to the non-vested Hindalco SARs (assuming all future performance criteria are met) and the RSUs was $11 million and $23 million, respectively. The unrecognized expense related to the non-vested Hindalco SARs and the RSUs is expected to be recognized over weighted average periods of 1.4 years and 1.5 years, respectively.
18
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
8. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The Company recognizes actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs in the condensed consolidated balance sheet and recognizes changes in these amounts during the year in which changes occur through other comprehensive income (loss). The Company uses various assumptions when computing amounts relating to its defined benefit pension plan obligations and their associated expenses (including the discount rate and the expected rate of return on plan assets). Net actuarial gains and losses are amortized over periods of 15 years or less, which represent the group's average future service life of the employees or the group's average life expectancy.
Components of net periodic benefit cost for all of our postretirement benefit plans are shown in the table below.
Pension Benefit Plans | Other Benefit Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization — losses (gains), net | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization — prior service credit, net | ( |
( |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost(1)
|
$ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefit Plans | Other Benefit Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended
September 30,
|
Six Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization — losses (gains), net | ( |
( |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization — prior service credit, net | ( |
( |
( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost(1)
|
$ | $ | $ | $ |
____________________
(1)Service cost is included within cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) and selling, general and administrative expenses, while all other cost components are recorded within other expenses (income), net.
The average expected long-term rate of return on all plan assets is 6.3 % in fiscal 2025.
Employer Contributions to Plans
For pension plans, our policy is to fund an amount required to provide for contractual benefits attributed to service to date and amortize unfunded actuarial liabilities typically over periods of 15 years or less. We also participate in savings plans in Canada and the U.S., as well as defined contribution pension plans in the U.S., the U.K., Canada, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, and Brazil. We contributed the following amounts to all plans.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
Six Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Funded pension plans | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Unfunded pension plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings and defined contribution pension plans | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total contributions | $ | $ | $ | $ |
During the remainder of fiscal 2025, we expect to contribute an additional $15 million to our funded pension plans, $9 million to our unfunded pension plans, and $30 million to our savings and defined contribution pension plans.
19
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
9. CURRENCY LOSSES (GAINS)
The following currency losses are included in other expenses (income), net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
Six Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Losses (gains) on remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities, net |
$ | $ | ( |
$ | $ | ( |
|||||||||||||||||
(Gains) losses recognized on balance sheet remeasurement currency exchange contracts, net |
( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Currency losses, net |
$ | $ | $ | $ |
20
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND COMMODITY CONTRACTS
The following tables summarize the gross fair values of our financial instruments and commodity contracts as of the periods presented.
September 30, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Net Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | Current |
Noncurrent(1)
|
Current |
Noncurrent(1)
|
Assets / (Liabilities) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metal contracts | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | ( |
$ | ( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy contracts | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap contracts | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | ( |
$ | ( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metal contracts | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | ( |
$ | ( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts | ( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy contracts | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | ( |
$ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivative fair value | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | ( |
$ | ( |
March 31, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Net Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
Noncurrent(1)
|
Current |
Noncurrent(1)
|
Assets / (Liabilities) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metal contracts | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | ( |
$ | ( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy contracts | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap contracts | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | ( |
$ | ( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Metal contracts | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | ( |
$ | ( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts | ( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy contracts | ( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | ( |
$ | ( |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivative fair value | $ | $ | $ | ( |
$ | ( |
$ | ( |
____________________
(1)The noncurrent portions of derivative assets and liabilities are included in other long-term assets and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
21
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Metal
We use derivative instruments to preserve our conversion margins and manage the timing differences associated with metal price lag. We use over-the-counter derivatives indexed to the LME (referred to as our "aluminum derivative forward contracts") to reduce our exposure to fluctuating metal prices associated with the period of time between the pricing of our purchases of inventory and the pricing of the sale of that inventory to our customers, which is known as "metal price lag." We also purchase forward LME aluminum contracts simultaneously with our sales contracts with customers that contain fixed metal prices. These LME aluminum forward contracts directly hedge the economic risk of future metal price fluctuations to better match the selling price of the metal with the purchase price of the metal. The volatility in LMPs also results in metal price lag.
Price risk arises due to fluctuating aluminum prices between the time the sales order is committed and the time the order is shipped. We identify and designate certain LME aluminum forward purchase contracts as cash flow hedges of the metal price risk associated with our future metal purchases that vary based on changes in the price of aluminum. These contracts are undesignated, with an average duration of one year .
Price risk exposure arises due to the timing lag between the LME based pricing of raw material aluminum purchases and the LME based pricing of finished product sales. We identify and designate certain LME aluminum forward sales contracts as cash flow hedges of the metal price risk associated with our future metal sales that vary based on changes in the price of aluminum. Generally, such designated exposures do not extend beyond two years in length. The average duration of those contracts is less than one year .
In addition to aluminum, we entered into LME copper and zinc forward contracts, as well as LMP forward contracts. As of September 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, the fair value of these contracts represented a liability of $4 million and a liability of $6 million, respectively. These contracts are undesignated, with an average duration of one year .
The following table summarizes our notional amount.
in kt | September 30, 2024 |
March 31, 2024 |
|||||||||
Hedge type | |||||||||||
Purchase (sale) | |||||||||||
Cash flow sales | ( |
( |
|||||||||
Not designated | ( |
( |
|||||||||
Total, net | ( |
( |
Foreign Currency
We use foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to changes in exchange rates. These exposures arise from recorded assets and liabilities, firm commitments, and forecasted cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of certain operations.
We use foreign currency contracts to hedge expected future foreign currency transactions, which include capital expenditures. These contracts cover the same periods as known or expected exposures. We had total notional amounts of $1 billion in outstanding foreign currency forwards designated as cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024.
During the current fiscal year, we entered into forward contracts to hedge our investments in our European operations. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is included in Other comprehensive income (loss) under Currency translation adjustments. The excluded portion of gain or loss on derivatives is included in other expenses (income), net. We had a total notional amount of $271 million in outstanding foreign currency forwards designated as net investment hedges as of September 30, 2024.
As of September 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, we had outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts with a total notional amount of $1.4 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, to primarily hedge balance sheet remeasurement risk, which were not designated as hedges. Contracts representing the majority of this notional amount will mature by the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 and offset the remeasurement impact.
22
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Interest rate
We use interest rate swaps to partially manage our exposure to changes in the SOFR interest rate, which impacts our variable-rate debt. As of September 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, we had interest rate swaps in place to convert $400 million of our variable rate exposure to a weighted average fixed rate of 4.4 %. These interest rate swaps, designated as cash flow hedges, are effective from September 2023 through March 31, 2027.
Energy
We use natural gas forward purchase contracts to manage our exposure to fluctuating energy prices in North America. We had a notional amount of 8 million MMBtu designated as cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2024, and the fair value was an asset of $1 million. There was a notional amount of 7 million MMBtu of natural gas forward purchase contracts designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2024, and the fair value was a liability of $3 million. As of September 30, 2024, we had a notional amount of less than 1 million MMBtu forward contracts that were not designated as hedges, and the fair value was a liability of less than $1 million. As of March 31, 2024, we had a notional amount of less than 1 million MMBtu and the fair value was a liability of less than $1 million. The average for all natural gas contracts is less than one year in length.
We use diesel fuel forward purchase contracts to manage our exposure to fluctuating fuel prices in North America and Europe. We had a notional amount of 3 million gallons designated as cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2024, and the fair value was a liability of $2 million. There was a notional amount of 6 million gallons designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2024, and the fair value was a liability of less than $1 million. As of September 30, 2024, we had a notional amount of less than 1 million metric tonnes not designated as hedges, and the fair value was a liability of $1 million. As of March 31, 2024, we had a notional amount of less than 1 million metric tonnes of forward contracts that were not designated as hedges, and the fair value was an asset of less than $1 million. The average duration for all diesel fuel contracts is one year in length.
(Gain) Loss Recognition
The following table summarizes the (gains) losses associated with the change in fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedges and the excluded portion of designated derivatives recognized in other expenses (income), net. (Gains) losses recognized in other line items in the condensed consolidated statement of operations are separately disclosed within this footnote.
Three Months Ended
September 30
|
Six Months Ended
September 30
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
in millions | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments not designated as hedges | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Metal contracts | $ | $ | ( |
$ | $ | ( |
|||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts | ( |