This AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of October 7, 2021, is entered into among NOVELIS INC., a corporation amalgamated under the Canada Business Corporations Act and having its corporate office at Two Alliance Center, 3560 Lenox Road, Suite 2000, Atlanta, GA 30326, USA (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, as a U.S. borrower, the other U.S. borrowers party thereto (collectively, the “U.S. Borrowers”), NOVELIS UK LTD, as a U.K. borrower (“Novelis UK”), NOVELIS AG, as a Swiss borrower (“Novelis AG”), NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, as a German borrower (“Novelis Deutschland”), AV METALS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act (“Holdings”), the other LOAN PARTIES (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement referred to below), NOVELIS ITALIA S.P.A. (the “Third Party Security Provider”), the LENDERS, the ISSUING BANKS, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent (in such capacity, and together with its successors in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), as collateral agent (in such capacity, and together with its successors in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) and as U.S. swingline lender (in such capacity, and together with its successors in such capacity, “U.S. Swingline Lender”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. (LONDON BRANCH), as European swingline lender (in such capacity, and together with its successors in such capacity, “European Swingline Lender”).

WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Holdings, the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the lenders party thereto, and the other parties from time to time party thereto, entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2014 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2017, as further amended by Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Amendment to U.S. Security Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2019, as further amended by Amendment No. 3 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2019, as further amended by Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to U.S. Security Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2020, as further amended by Amendment No. 5 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2020, as further amended by Amendment No. 6 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2020, as further amended by Amendment No. 7 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2021, and as further as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”, and the Credit Agreement, and as amended by this Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS, the Third Party Security Provider has pledged certain assets to secure the Secured Obligations;

WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested amendments to the Credit Agreement as herein set forth;

WHEREAS, the U.S. Borrowers and the other Guarantors party to the U.S. Security Agreement (collectively, the “Reaffirming Parties”, and each, a “Reaffirming Party”) have entered into or joined the U.S. Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans, and each Reaffirming Party desires to reaffirm the security interest granted pursuant to the U.S. Security Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Reaffirming Parties expect to realize, or have realized, substantial direct and indirect benefits as a result of this Amendment becoming effective and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and

WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Holdings, the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, and each lender party hereto, have agreed to amend the Credit Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions herein provided.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and other good and valuable consideration, the adequacy and receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in reliance upon the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

Section 1.Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Amended Credit Agreement.

Section 2.Amendments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, effective as of the Amendment Effective Date (as defined below), the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

(a)the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined) as set forth in the pages of the Amended Credit Agreement attached as Annex I hereto;

(b)Exhibit C to the Credit Agreement (Form of Borrowing Request) is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined) as set forth in the pages of Exhibit B attached as Annex  II hereto; and

(c)Exhibit E to the Credit Agreement (Form of Interest Election Request) is hereby amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined) as set forth in the pages of Exhibit B attached as Annex  III hereto.

Section 3.Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness of this Amendment. This Amendment shall become effective as of the first date (the “Amendment Effective Date”) on which each of the following conditions precedent shall have been satisfied, or duly waived by the Lenders, the
Issuing Banks, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the U.S. Swingline Lender and the European Swingline Lender:

(a)Executed Amendment. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by each of the Loan Parties, the Third Party Security Provider, the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the U.S. Swingline Lender and the European Swingline Lender.

(b)Payment of Fees and Expenses. The Administrative Agent shall have received expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsels) in connection with this Amendment for which invoices have been presented, at least one Business Day prior to the Amendment Effective Date, in connection with this Amendment.

(c)Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4 below and in any other Loan document shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to materiality, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, in all respects) on and as of the date hereof.

(d)No Default or Event of Default. Before and after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the effectiveness of this Amendment.

Section 4.Representations and Warranties. Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Lender as follows:

(a)After giving effect to this Amendment, each of the representations and warranties in the Amended Credit Agreement or in any other Loan Document are true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to materiality, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, in all respects) on and as of the date hereof as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any representation or warranty that is qualified as to materiality, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language, in all respects) as of such earlier date.

(b)The execution and delivery by the Canadian Borrower, each other Loan Party and the Third Party Security Provider of this Amendment, and the performance of this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement by the Canadian Borrower, each other Loan Party and the Third Party Security Provider, in each case have been duly authorized by all requisite organizational action on its part and will not violate any of its Organizational Documents.

(c)This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the Canadian Borrower, each other Loan Party and the Third Party Security Provider, and each of this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement constitutes the Canadian Borrower’s, such Loan Party’s or such Third Party Security Provider’s, as applicable, legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and by general principles of equity.

(d)Before and after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as of the date hereof.

Section 5.Continuing Effect; Liens and Guarantees; No Novation.

(a)Each of the Loan Parties and the Third Party Security Provider hereby consents to this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement. Each of the Loan Parties and the Third Party Security Provider hereby acknowledges and agrees that all of its Secured Obligations, including all Liens and (in the case of the Loan Parties) Guarantees granted to the Secured Parties under the applicable Loan Documents, are ratified and reaffirmed and that such Liens and Guarantees shall continue in full force and effect on and after Amendment Effective Date to secure and support the Secured Obligations. Each of the Loan Parties hereby further ratifies and reaffirms the validity, enforceability and binding nature of the Secured Obligations.

(b)Holdings and each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby (i) acknowledges and agrees to the terms of this Amendment and the Amended Credit Agreement and (ii) confirms and agrees that, each of its

(c)Holdings, the Canadian Borrower, each other Loan Party and the Third Party Security Provider hereby ratifies and reaffirms the validity and enforceability (without defense, counterclaim or offset of any kind) of the Liens and security interests granted by it to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations by Holdings, the Canadian Borrower, any other Loan Party and the Third Party Security Provider pursuant to the Loan Documents to which any of Holdings, the Canadian Borrower, any other Loan Party or the Third Party Security Provider is a party and hereby confirms and agrees that notwithstanding the effectiveness of this Amendment, and except as expressly amended by this Amendment, each such Loan Document is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and each is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, except that, on and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Loan Documents to the “Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” (and each reference in the Credit Agreement to this “Agreement”, “hereunder” or “hereof”) or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Amended Credit Agreement.

(d)Without limiting the generality of this Section 5 or Section 6, (i) neither this Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement, nor any other Loan Document entered into in connection herewith or therewith, shall extinguish the “Secured Obligations” (or any term of like import) as defined or referenced in each Security Agreement, or the “Secured Obligations” under and as defined in the Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Loan Document Secured Obligations”), or discharge or release the priority of any Loan Document, and any security interest previously granted pursuant to each Loan Document is hereby reaffirmed and each such security interest continues in effect and secures the Loan Document Secured Obligations, (ii) nothing contained herein, in the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document entered into in connection herewith or therewith shall be construed as a substitution or novation of all or any portion of the Loan Document Secured Obligations or instruments securing any of the foregoing, which shall remain in full force and effect and shall continue as obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement, and (iii) nothing implied in this Amendment, the Amended Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document entered into in connection herewith or therewith, or in any other document contemplated hereby or thereby shall be construed as a release or other discharge of any Loan Party or the Third Party Security Provider from any of its Loan Document Secured Obligations, it being understood that such obligations shall continue as obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement.

Section 6.U.S. Reaffirmation.

(a)The Reaffirming Parties hereby confirm their respective guarantees, assignments, pledges and grants of security interests, as applicable, under the U.S. Security Agreement, and agree that such guarantees, assignments, pledges and grants of security interests shall continue to be in full force and effect and shall accrue to the benefit of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

(b)Each Reaffirming Party hereby confirms and agrees that the “Secured Obligations” (or any term of like import) as defined or referenced in the U.S. Security Agreement will include the “Secured Obligations” as defined in the Credit Agreement.

Section 7.Reference to and Effect on the Loan Documents.

(a)Except as expressly set forth in this Amendment, all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all exhibits and schedules to each of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents) are and shall remain in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed. The Amendments provided for herein and in the annexes and exhibits hereto are limited to the specific provisions of the Credit Agreement specified herein and therein and shall not constitute an amendment of, or an indication of the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s willingness to amend or waive, any other provisions of the Credit Agreement as amended hereby or thereby, or the same sections or any provision of any other Loan Document for any other date or purpose.

(b)The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender under the Credit Agreement or any Loan Document, or constitute a waiver or amendment of any other provision of the Credit Agreement or any Loan Document except as and to the extent expressly set forth herein.

(c)The execution and delivery of this Amendment by any Loan Party or Third Party Security Provider shall not constitute a joinder by, or agreement to be bound by the terms of, any Loan Document to which such Loan Party or Third Party Security Provider is not a party.

(d)This Amendment shall constitute a Loan Document.

Section 8.Further Assurances; Post-Closing Requirements.

(a)The Canadian Borrower, each other Loan Party and the Third Party Security Provider hereby agrees to execute any and all further documents, agreements and instruments and take all further actions that the Administrative Agent deems reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with this Amendment, including to continue and maintain the effectiveness of the Liens and guarantees provided for under the Loan Documents, with the priority contemplated under the Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are hereby authorized by the Lenders to enter into all such further documents, agreements and instruments, and to file all financing statements deemed by the Administrative Agent to be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with this Amendment, including the documents, agreements and instruments referred to in clause (b) below.

(b)With respect to any Collateral Documents that are required by local law to specifically refer to the interest rates, margins and other similar details (collectively, the “Required Terms”) applicable to the Loans and other Obligations, the Canadian Borrower, each other Loan Party and the Third Party Security Provider hereby agrees to execute any and all further documents, agreements and instruments as are reasonably necessary, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to amend, modify or supplement such Collateral Documents to reflect the Required Terms in connection with any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes affecting such Collateral Documents, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Administrative Agent’s request therefor.

Section 9.Counterparts.

(a)This Amendment and any notices delivered under this Amendment, may be executed by means of (a) an electronic signature that complies with the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, state enactments of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, or any other relevant and applicable electronic signatures law; (b) an original manual signature; or (c) a faxed,

(b)This Amendment and any notices delivered under this Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Receipt by the Administrative Agent of a facsimile copy or electronic image scan transmission (e.g., PDF via electronic email) of an executed signature page and any notices as set forth herein shall constitute receipt by the Administrative Agent and shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of the Amendment or notice.

Section 10.Governing Law. This Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

Section 11.Headings. Section headings contained in this Amendment are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Amendment for any other purposes.

Section 12.WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).

By: ___/s/ Gregg Murphey_____
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ___/s/ Gregg Murphey_____
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ___/s/ Gregg Murphey_____
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ___/s/ Gregg Murphey_____
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Assistant Treasurer

By: ___/s/ Gregg Murphey_____
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ___/s/ Gregg Murphey_____
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ___/s/ Gregg Murphey_____
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Attorney

By: ___/s/ Gregg Murphey_____
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Attorney

By: ___/s/ Gregg Murphey_____
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Attorney

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Attorney-in-Fact

By:        /s/ Kerrie Krizner    
Name:    Kerrie Krizner
Title:    Project Manager – Legal

By:        /s/ Chirag P. Shah    
Name:    Chirag P. Shah
Title:    Assistant General Counsel

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Attorney

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: _______/s/ Gregg Murphey_______
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ____/s/ Gregg Murphey__________
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ____/s/ Gregg Murphey__________
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ____/s/ Gregg Murphey__________
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ____/s/ Gregg Murphey__________
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ____/s/ Gregg Murphey__________
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ____/s/ Gregg Murphey__________
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By: ____/s/ Gregg Murphey__________
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Authorized Signatory

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:        Gregg Murphey    
Title:        Attorney    

By:        /s/ Teresa Murphey    
Name:        Teresa Murphey    
Title:        Spouse    

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Person Authorized

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Person Authorized

By:        /s/ Gregg Murphey    
Name:    Gregg Murphey
Title:    Attorney-in-Fact

By:    ____/s/ Roberto M. Ruiz__________
    Name: Roberto M. Ruiz
    Title: Director

By:    _____/s/ Patricia Del Busto_______
    Name: Patricia Del Busto
    Title: Authorized Signatory

By:    _____/s/ Steve Siannas___________
    Name: __Steve Siannas___________
    Title: ___SVP__________________

By:    __/s/ Helen Alvarez-Hernandez____
    Name: _Helen Alvarez-Hernandez__
    Title: __Managing Director_______

By:    ___/s/ Elisabeth Izzo_________    Name: __Elisabeth Izzo__________
Title: ___Vice President________

By:    ___/s/ Arvind Admal___________
    Name: __Arvind Admal_____
    Title: ___Vice President_______

By:    ____/s/ John McCulloch________
    Name: __John McCulloch________
    Title: ___Vice President______

By:    _____/s/ Guelay Mese__________
    Name: __Guelay Mese__________
    Title: ___Director______________

By:    ____/s/ Brendan Mackay______
    Name: __Brendan Mackay________
    Title: ___Vice President & Director

By:    ____/s/ Doreen Barr________
    Name: Doreen Barr__________
    Title: Authorized Signatory

By:    ___/s/ Jessica Gavarkovs______
    Name: Jessica Gavarkovs______
    Title: _Authorized Signatory___

By:    ____/s/ Philip Tancorra___________
    Name: _Philip Tancorra________
    Title: __Vice President Philip.tancorra@db.com
212-250-6576

By:    ____/s/ Suzan Onal____________
    Name: Suzan Onal_____________
    Title: _Vice President suzan.onal@db.com
212-250-3174

By:    ____/s/ Dilip K Chaini
    Name: _Dilip K Chaini______
    Title: __Vice President________

By:    ___/s/ Jeff Chu_______________
    Name: Jeff Chu________________
    Title: _Director________________

By:    ___/s/ Michael Chen___________
    Name: Michael Chen____________
    Title: _Director_______________

By:    _____/s/ Oswin Joseph_________
    Name: Oswin Joseph__________
    Title: _Vice President__________

By:    ___/s/ Donna DeMagistris______
    Name: Donna DeMagistris_______
    Title: _Executive Director_____

By:    _____/s/ Rikin Pandya_________
    Name: _Rikin Pandya___________
    Title: __Authorized Signatory__

By:    ___/s/ Jay Hooper_______________
    Name: Jay Hooper_______________
    Title: _Vice President____________

By:    ____/s/ Elizabeth L. Waller_______
    Name: _Elizabeth L. Waller_______
    Title: __SVP___________________

By:    ____/s/ Barbara Paulsen__________
    Name: Barbara Paulsen___________
    Title: _Managing Director________

By:    ____/s/ Ambrish Mathur_________
    Name: Ambrish Mathur__________
    Title: _Executive Director________

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. AND DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH, AND SOLELY WITH RESPECT TO EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT, HSBC BANK USA, N.A.,
as Issuing Banks.
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED,
CITIBANK, N.A.,
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Co-Syndication Agents.

SECTION 1.01    Defined Terms    1

SECTION 1.02    Classification of Loans, Borrowings and Commitments    147156

SECTION 1.03    Terms Generally; Alternate Currency Transaction    147157

SECTION 1.04    Accounting Terms; GAAP    148158

SECTION 1.05    Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities    150159

SECTION 1.06    Pro Forma Calculations    150159

SECTION 1.07    Divisions    150159

SECTION 1.08    Rates    159

SECTION 2.01    Commitments.    150160

SECTION 2.02    Loans.    154164

SECTION 2.03    Borrowing Procedure.    156166

SECTION 2.04    Evidence of Debt.    159168

SECTION 2.05    Fees.    160170

SECTION 2.06    Interest on Loans.    161171

SECTION 2.07    Termination and Reduction of Commitments.    164173

SECTION 2.08    Interest Elections.    164174

SECTION 2.09    [intentionally omittedIntentionally Omitted].    166176

SECTION 2.10    Optional and Mandatory Prepayments of Loans.    166176

SECTION 2.11    Alternate Rate of Interest    170Benchmark Replacement Setting    180

SECTION 2.12    Yield Protection; Change in Law Generally.    172185

SECTION 2.13    Breakage Payments    175188

SECTION 2.14    Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Setoffs.    176189

SECTION 2.15    Taxes.    178192

SECTION 2.16    Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.    185198

SECTION 2.17    Swingline Loans.    187200

SECTION 2.18    Letters of Credit.    190203

SECTION 2.19    Interest Act (Canada); Criminal Rate of Interest; Nominal Rate of Interest.    199212

SECTION 2.20    Designation of Additional German Borrowers and U.S. Borrowers.    200213

SECTION 2.21    Representation to the Swiss BorrowersBorrower.    201214

SECTION 2.22    Blocked Loan Parties    202215

SECTION 2.23    Increase in Commitments.    203215

SECTION 2.24    Release of Aleris Belgium    205218

SECTION 2.25    Release of Individual Aleris U.S. Borrowers    206219

SECTION 3.01    Organization; Powers    207219

SECTION 3.02    Authorization; Enforceability    207219

SECTION 3.03    No Conflicts    207220

SECTION 3.04    Financial Statements; Projections.    207220

SECTION 3.05    Properties.    208221

SECTION 3.06    Intellectual Property.    209221

SECTION 3.07    Equity Interests and Subsidiaries.    210222

SECTION 3.08    Litigation; Compliance with Laws    211223

SECTION 3.09    Agreements    211224

SECTION 3.10    Federal Reserve Regulations    211224

SECTION 3.11    Investment Company Act    212224

SECTION 3.12    Use of Proceeds    212224

SECTION 3.13    Taxes    212224

SECTION 3.14    No Material Misstatements    212225

SECTION 3.15    Labor Matters    213225

SECTION 3.16    Solvency    213225

SECTION 3.17    Employee Benefit Plans    214226

SECTION 3.18    Environmental Matters.    215228

SECTION 3.19    Insurance    217229

SECTION 3.20    Security Documents.    217229

SECTION 3.21    Material Indebtedness Documents    221233

SECTION 3.22    Sanctions.    221234

SECTION 3.23    Joint Enterprise    221234

SECTION 3.24    Location of Material Inventory and Equipment    222234

SECTION 3.25    Accuracy of Borrowing Base    222234

SECTION 3.26    Senior Notes; Material Indebtedness    222234

SECTION 3.27    Centre of Main Interests and Establishments    222235

SECTION 3.28    Holding and Dormant Companies    223235

SECTION 3.29    Certain Subsidiaries    223235

SECTION 3.30    Inventory Matters    223236

SECTION 3.31    Beneficial Ownership Certification    223236

SECTION 3.32    No Fiscal Unity    223236

SECTION 3.33    EEA Financial Institutions    223236

SECTION 4.01    Conditions to Amendment and Restatement    224236

SECTION 4.02    Conditions to All Credit Extensions    227239

SECTION 5.01    Financial Statements, Reports, etc    228240

SECTION 5.02    Litigation and Other Notices    231244

SECTION 5.03    Existence; Businesses and Properties.    232245

SECTION 5.04    Insurance.    233245

SECTION 5.05    Taxes.    234246

SECTION 5.06    Employee Benefits.    234247

SECTION 5.07    Maintaining Records; Access to Properties and Inspections; Annual Meetings; Field Examinations and Appraisals.    236249

SECTION 5.08    Use of Proceeds    237249

SECTION 5.09    Compliance with Environmental Laws; Environmental Reports.    237249

SECTION 5.10    Indenture Permitted Debt    238250

SECTION 5.11    Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.    238250

SECTION 5.12    Security Interests; Further Assurances    243256

SECTION 5.13    Information Regarding Collateral    244256

SECTION 5.14    Affirmative Covenants with Respect to Leases    245258

SECTION 5.15    Ten Non-Bank Regulations and Twenty Non-Bank Regulations    245258

SECTION 5.16    Post-Closing Covenants; Covenants in Respect of Hedging Agreements Following the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date    246258

SECTION 5.17    Designation of Subsidiaries    247259

SECTION 6.01    Indebtedness    248260

SECTION 6.02    Liens    253266

SECTION 6.03    Sale and Leaseback Transactions    259271

SECTION 6.04    Investments, Loan and Advances    259272

SECTION 6.05    Mergers, Amalgamations and Consolidations    264276

SECTION 6.06    Asset Sales    266279

SECTION 6.07    Cash Pooling Arrangements    273285

SECTION 6.08    Dividends    273285

SECTION 6.09    Transactions with Affiliates    275287

SECTION 6.10    Minimum Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio    276288

SECTION 6.11    Prepayments of Other Indebtedness; Modifications of Organizational Documents and Other Documents, etc.    276289

SECTION 6.12    Limitation on Certain Restrictions on Restricted Subsidiaries    279291

SECTION 6.13    Issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock    280292

SECTION 6.14    Chief Executive Offices    280292

SECTION 6.15    Business    280292

SECTION 6.16    Limitation on Accounting Changes    281294

SECTION 6.17    Fiscal Year    281294

SECTION 6.18    Margin Rules    282294

SECTION 6.19    No Further Negative Pledge    282294

SECTION 6.20    Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Corruption Law    283295

SECTION 6.21    Compliance with Sanctions    283295

SECTION 6.22    Bank Products; Bank Product Debt    283296

SECTION 6.23    Canadian Defined Benefit Plans    283296

SECTION 7.01    The Guarantee    284296

SECTION 7.02    Obligations Unconditional    284297

SECTION 7.03    Reinstatement    286298

SECTION 7.04    Subrogation; Subordination    286298

SECTION 7.05    Remedies    286299

SECTION 7.06    Instrument for the Payment of Money    286299

SECTION 7.07    Continuing Guarantee    287299

SECTION 7.08    General Limitation on Guarantee Obligations    287299

SECTION 7.09    Release of Guarantors    287299

SECTION 7.10    Certain Tax Matters    288300

SECTION 7.11    German Guarantor    288301

SECTION 7.12    Swiss Guarantors    290303

SECTION 7.13    Irish Guarantor    292304

SECTION 7.14    Brazilian Guarantor    292304

SECTION 7.15    French Guarantor    292305

SECTION 7.16    Belgian Guarantor    293305

SECTION 8.01    Events of Default    294306

SECTION 8.02    Rescission    298310

SECTION 8.03    Application of Proceeds    298310

SECTION 9.01    Accounts; Cash Management    299311

SECTION 9.02    Administration of Inventory and Accounts    303315

SECTION 9.03    Borrowing Base-Related Reports    304316

SECTION 9.04    Rescission of Activation Notice    307319

SECTION 10.01    Appointment, Authority and Duties of Agents    307319

SECTION 10.02    Agreements Regarding Collateral and Field Examination Reports    308321

SECTION 10.03    Reliance by Agents    311324

SECTION 10.04    Action Upon Default    311324

SECTION 10.05    Indemnification of Agent Indemnitees    312324

SECTION 10.06    Limitation on Responsibilities of Agents    312325

SECTION 10.07    Successor Agents and Co-Agents    313325

SECTION 10.08    Due Diligence and Non-Reliance    314326

SECTION 10.09    Remittance of Payments and Collections    314327

SECTION 10.10    Agent in its Individual Capacity    315327

SECTION 10.11    Agent Titles    315328

SECTION 10.12    Bank Product Providers    315328

SECTION 10.13    No Third Party Beneficiaries    316329

SECTION 10.14    Release    316329

SECTION 10.15    Acknowledgment of Security Trust Deed    316329

SECTION 10.16    ERISA Representation    316329

SECTION 11.01    Notices    319331

SECTION 11.02    Waivers; Amendment    323336

SECTION 11.03    Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver    330342

SECTION 11.04    Successors and Assigns    331344

SECTION 11.05    Survival of Agreement    336348

SECTION 11.06    Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness    336349

SECTION 11.07    Severability    336349

SECTION 11.08    Right of Setoff    337349

SECTION 11.09    GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS; BRAZILIAN CODE    337350

SECTION 11.10    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL    339351

SECTION 11.11    Headings    339351

SECTION 11.12    Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality    339352

SECTION 11.13    USA PATRIOT Act Notice    340353

SECTION 11.14    Interest Rate Limitation    340353

SECTION 11.15    [intentionally omitted]    340Electronic Execution of Amendments    353

SECTION 11.16    Obligations Absolute    341353

SECTION 11.17    Intercreditor Agreement    341354

SECTION 11.18    Judgment Currency    341354

SECTION 11.19    Euro    342355

SECTION 11.20    Special Provisions Relating to Currencies Other Than Dollars    342355

SECTION 11.21    Abstract Acknowledgment of Indebtedness and Joint Creditorship    343356

SECTION 11.22    Special Appointment of Collateral Agent for German Security    344357

SECTION 11.23    Special Appointment of Collateral Agent in Relation to South Korea; Certain Lock-Up or Listing Agreements    345358

SECTION 11.24    Special Appointment of Collateral Agent in Relation to France    346359

SECTION 11.25    Swiss Tax Ruling    347359

SECTION 11.26    Designation of Collateral Agent under Civil Code of Quebec    347360

SECTION 11.27    Maximum Liability    347360

SECTION 11.28    NO ORAL AGREEMENT    348361

SECTION 11.29    Performance of Borrowers’ Obligations    348361

SECTION 11.30    Credit Inquiries    348361

SECTION 11.31    Relationship with Lenders    348361

SECTION 11.32    No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility    348361

SECTION 11.33    Marshaling; Payments Set Aside    349362

SECTION 11.34    One Obligation    349362

SECTION 11.35    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions    349362

SECTION 11.36    Lender Authorizations with respect to the NKL Share Repurchase    350363

SECTION 11.37    Special Appointment of Collateral Agent in Relation to Belgium    350363

SECTION 11.38    Belgian Parallel Debt in Relation to the Belgian Security Agreements    350363

SECTION 11.39    Dutch Parallel Debt in Relation to the Dutch Security Agreements    351364

SECTION 11.40    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.    352365

This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of October 6, 2014 (as amended as of September 4, 2017, as further amended as of April 15, 2019, as further amended as of December 20, 2019, as further amended as of February 21, 2020, as further amended as of August 25, 2020, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or modified, this “Agreement”), is among the DESIGNATED COMPANY (such term and each other capitalized term used but not defined herein having the meaning given to it in ARTICLE I), as a borrower, NOVELIS INC., a corporation amalgamated under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the “Canadian Borrower”), NOVELIS CORPORATION, a Texas corporation, and the other U.S. subsidiaries of the Designated Company signatory hereto as U.S. borrowers (each, an “Initial U.S. Borrower” and, collectively, the “Initial U.S. Borrowers”), NOVELIS UK LTD, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered number 00279596 (“Novelis UK”), NOVELIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Germany, registered with the commercial register (Handelsregister) of the local court (Amtsgericht) of Göttingen with registration number HRB 772 (“Novelis Deutschland”), NOVELIS AG, a stock corporation (AG) organized under the laws of Switzerland (“Novelis AG”), and the other Borrowers from time to time party hereto, AV METALS INC., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Lenders, the Issuing Banks, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as U.S. swingline lender (in such capacity, “U.S. Swingline Lender”), WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) for the Secured Parties and each Issuing Bank, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as collateral agent (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) for the Secured Parties and each Issuing Bank, and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. (LONDON BRANCH), as European swingline lender (in such capacity, “European Swingline Lender”).

SECTION 1.01    Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement (including the preamble), the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

“Accepting Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.02(g).

“Account Debtor” shall mean, “Account Debtor,” as such term is defined in the UCC.

“Accounts” shall mean all “accounts,” as such term is defined in the UCC, in which such Person now or hereafter has rights.

“Acquisition” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions for the direct or indirect (a) acquisition of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person, or of any business unit, line of business or division of any Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of any other Person (other than a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Closing Date), (b) acquisition of in excess of 50% of the Equity Interests of any Person or otherwise causing a person to become a Restricted Subsidiary of the acquiring Person (other than in connection with the formation or creation of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company by any Company), or (c) merger, consolidation or amalgamation, whereby a person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the acquiring person, or any other consolidation with any Person, whereby a Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the acquiring Person.

“Acquisition Consideration” shall mean the purchase consideration for any Acquisition, whether paid in cash, properties, any assumption of Indebtedness or otherwise (other than by the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings (and, after the Specified AV Minerals Joinder Date, AV Minerals) permitted to be issued hereunder) permitted to be issued hereunder) and whether payable at or prior to the consummation of such Acquisition or deferred for payment at any future time, whether or not any such future payment is subject to the occurrence of any contingency, and includes any and all payments representing “earn-outs” and other agreements to make any payment the amount of which is, or the terms of payment of which are, in any respect subject to or contingent upon the revenues, income, cash flow or profits (or the like) of any person or business; provided that any such future payment that is subject to a contingency shall be considered Acquisition Consideration only to the extent of the reserve, if any, required under U.S. GAAP at the time of such sale to be established in respect thereof by Holdings (and, after the Specified AV Minerals Joinder Date, AV Minerals), the Designated Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

“Activation Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(c).

“Additional German Borrowers” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in clause (b) of the definition of German Borrowers.

“Additional U.S. Borrowers” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in clause (b) of the definition of U.S. Borrowers.

“Additional Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).

“Additional Senior Secured Indebtedness” shall mean any senior secured Indebtedness secured by Collateral and incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist in reliance of Section 6.01(l) or (y); provided that no such Indebtedness shall constitute Additional Senior Secured Indebtedness unless at all times it meets the following requirements: (i) the terms of such Indebtedness do not require any amortization, mandatory prepayment or redemption or

repurchase at the option of the holder thereof (other than (x) amortization not to exceed 1.0% per annum of the outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness and (y) customary asset sale or change of control provisions, which asset sale provisions may require the application of proceeds of asset sales and casualty events co-extensive with those set forth in Section 2.10(c), as applicable, to make mandatory prepayments or prepayment offers out of such proceeds on a pari passu basis with the Secured Obligations, all Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt and all other Additional Senior Secured Indebtedness) earlier than the earlier of the Maturity Date and the final maturity date of such Indebtedness, (ii) such Indebtedness has terms and conditions (excluding pricing and premiums) that, when taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive or less favorable to the Companies and the Lenders than the terms of the Term Loan Documents (or, if the Term Loan Documents are no longer in effect, than the Term Loan Documents as in effect immediately prior to their termination) (except with respect to terms and conditions that are applicable only after the Maturity Date), (iii) the Liens securing such Indebtedness shall be pari passu with the Liens securing the Pari Passu Secured Obligations (other than with respect to control of remedies), such Liens shall only be on assets that constitute Collateral and, to the extent such Liens attach to Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, such Liens on Revolving Credit Priority Collateral shall be junior to the Liens securing the Secured Obligations hereunder, (iv) the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness shall be substantially the same as the Security Documents (with such differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), (v) such Indebtedness and the holders thereof or the Senior Representative thereunder shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and the Liens securing such Indebtedness shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement, and (vi) after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and to the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment or application of funds made with the proceeds of such incurrence on a Pro Forma Basis (Leverage), the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio at such date shall not be greater than 3.25 to 1.0 (provided that in calculating the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the proceeds of the incurrence of such Indebtedness shall be excluded from Unrestricted Cash).

“Additional Senior Secured Indebtedness Documents” shall mean all documents executed and delivered with respect to the Additional Senior Secured Indebtedness or delivered in connection therewith.

“Additional Unsecured Indebtedness” shall mean any unsecured Indebtedness incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist in reliance of Section 6.01(l); provided that (i) the terms of such Indebtedness do not require any amortization, mandatory prepayment or redemption or repurchase at the option of the holder thereof (other than customary offers to purchase upon a change of control or asset sale) earlier than earlier of the final maturity date of such Indebtedness and 180 days after the Maturity Date, (ii) such Indebtedness has terms and conditions (excluding pricing, premiums and subordination terms) that, when taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive or less favorable to the Companies, and are not materially less favorable to the Lenders, than the terms of the Term Loan Documents (or, if the Term Loan Documents are no longer in effect, than the Term Loan Documents as in effect immediately prior to their termination) (except with respect to terms and conditions that are applicable only after the Maturity Date), and (iii) after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and to the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment or application of funds made

“Adjusted EURIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any EURIBOR Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be equal to the sum of (a) (i) the EURIBOR Rate for such EURIBOR Borrowing in effect for such Interest Period divided by (ii) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves (if any) for such EURIBOR Borrowing for such Interest Period plus, (b) without duplication of any increase in interest rate attributable to Statutory Reserves pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii), the Mandatory Cost (if any).

“Adjusted Excess Availability” shall mean, at any time, an amount, expressed in Dollars, equal to (a) Excess Availability plus (b) Qualified Cash, in the case of this clause (b), in an aggregate amount not to exceed 5% of the lesser of (i) the Revolving Commitments of all of the Lenders and (ii) the Total Borrowing Base on the date of determination.

“Adjusted LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be equal to the sum of (a) (i) the LIBOR Rate for such Eurocurrency Borrowing in effect for such Interest Period divided by (ii) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves (if any) for such Eurocurrency Borrowing for such Interest Period plus, (b) without duplication of any increase in interest rate attributable to Statutory Reserves pursuant to the foregoing clause (ii), the Mandatory Cost (if any).

“Adjusted Total Revolving Commitment” shall mean, at any time, lesser of (i) the Total Revolving Commitment and (ii) the Term Loan Revolver Cap.

“Administrative Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and includes each other person appointed as the successor pursuant to ARTICLE X.

“Administrative Borrower” shall mean the Designated Company, or any successor entity serving in that role pursuant to Section 2.03(b).

“Administrative Questionnaire” shall mean an Administrative Questionnaire in substantially the form of Exhibit A.

“Affected Financial Institution” shall mean (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.

“Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified; provided, however, that, for purposes of Section 6.09, the term “Affiliate” shall also include (i) any person that directly or indirectly owns more than 10% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the person specified or (ii) any person that is an executive officer or director of the person specified.

“Agent Indemnitees” shall mean the Agents (and any sub-agent thereof) and their officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents and attorneys.

“Agent Professionals” shall mean attorneys, accountants, appraisers, auditors, business valuation experts, environmental engineers or consultants, turnaround consultants, and other professionals and experts retained by any Agent.

“Agents” shall mean the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent; and “Agent” shall mean either of them.

“Agent’s Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Schedule 1.01(a) to Amendment No. 2.

“Aggregate Individual Aleris U.S. Revolving Exposure” shall mean at any time, the sum of the U.S. Revolving Exposure (Individual Aleris) of each of the Lenders at such time.

“Aggregate Individual German Revolving Exposure” shall mean at any time, the sum of the German Revolving Exposure (Individual) of each of the Lenders at such time.

“Aggregate Total German Revolving Exposure” shall mean at any time, the sum of the German Revolving Exposure (Total) of each of the Lenders at such time.

“Aggregate Total Individual Aleris U.S. Revolving Exposure” shall mean at any time, the sum of the U.S. Revolving Exposure (Total Individual Aleris) of each of the Lenders at such time.

“Aggregate Total Swiss Revolving Exposure” shall mean at any time, the sum of the Swiss Revolving Exposure (Total) of each of the Lenders at such time.

“Agreed Guarantee and Security Principles” shall mean the following principles that embody a recognition by all parties to this Agreement that there may be certain legal and practical limitations on the scope and enforceability of guarantees and security from the Guarantors in certain jurisdictions outside of the United States and Canada that become parties to this agreement after the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date. In particular:

“Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

“Aleris” shall mean Aleris Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

“Aleris Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition by Novelis Acquisitions of Aleris pursuant to the terms of the Aleris Merger Agreement on the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date, the repayment of certain Indebtedness of Aleris and its subsidiaries in connection with the Aleris Acquisition, and the payment of all fees, costs and expenses in connection with the foregoing.

“Aleris Acquisition Closing Date” shall mean the date that the Aleris Acquisition is consummated in accordance with the terms of the Aleris Merger Agreement and the conditions precedent in Section 7 of Amendment No. 2 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with the terms hereof).

“Aleris Belgium” shall mean Aleris Aluminum Duffel BVBA (or, if converted or recharacterized prior to the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date, Aleris Aluminum Duffel BV), a private limited liability company organized under the laws of Belgium, with registered office at 2570 Duffel (Belgium), Adolf Stocletlaan 87 and with company number 0403.045.292 (RLE - Antwerp, division Mechelen), and including any sales offices thereof.

“Aleris Borrowers” shall mean, to the extent that such Person has become a party to this Agreement as a Borrower and a Guarantor on or after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (if applicable) Section 7 of Amendment No. 2 (as amended or otherwise modified by Amendment No. 4), and has granted Liens on its assets to secure the Secured Obligations on terms consistent with the terms of the Loan Documents, and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (if applicable) Amendment No. 2 (as amended or otherwise modified by Amendment No. 4) and Amendment No. 4, Aleris, the Additional German Borrowers and the Additional U.S. Borrowers (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Individual Aleris U.S. Borrowers).

“Aleris Casthouse” shall mean Aleris Casthouse Germany GmbH, a company with limited liability organized under the laws of Germany, registered with the commercial register (Handelsregister) of the local court (Amtsgericht) of Koblenz with registration number HRB 1064.

“Aleris Deemed Borrowing Base Collateral Conditions” shall mean, with respect to each Aleris Borrower, that such Aleris Borrower has satisfied the conditions precedent applicable to such Aleris Borrower in Section 7 or Section 8 of Amendment No. 2 (as amended or otherwise modified by Amendment No. 4) or has otherwise joined this Agreement as a Borrower and as a Guarantor, and has granted Liens on its assets to secure the Secured Obligations on terms consistent with the terms of the Loan Documents, and in accordance with the terms of Amendment No. 2 (as amended or otherwise modified by Amendment No. 4), Amendment No. 4, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that, with respect to each Aleris Borrower, the Aleris Deemed Borrowing Base Collateral Conditions applicable to such Aleris Borrower shall be deemed not to be satisfied at any time that the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, does not have a valid, perfected First Priority Lien on the Accounts, Inventory and, subject to the grace periods set forth in Section 5.11(g) as it relates to control

“Aleris German GP Holdco” shall mean Aleris Deutschland Vierte Verwaltungs GmbH.

“Aleris German Non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries” shall mean Aleris Deutschland Vier GmbH & Co. KG, Aleris Rolled Products, Aleris Casthouse and, at any time that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, Aleris German GP Holdco.

“Aleris Germany” shall mean Aleris Deutschland Holding GmbH.

“Aleris Hedging Collateral Requirements” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.16(e).

“Aleris Hong Kong” shall mean Aleris Asia Pacific Limited, a private company with limited liability organized under the laws of Hong Kong.

“Aleris Issuing Bank” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Amendment No. 2.

“Aleris Italy” shall mean Aleris Aluminum Italy Srl, and including any sales offices thereof.

“Aleris Luxembourg” shall mean Aleris Holding Luxembourg S.à.r.l.

“Aleris Merger Agreement” meansshall mean that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 26, 2018, among the Canadian Borrower, Novelis Acquisitions, Aleris, and OCM Opportunities ALS Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as amended, modified or supplemented, together with any consent or waiver with respect thereto, but only to the extent that such amendment, modification, restatement, consent or waiver is not materially adverse to the Lenders or the Agents in their capacities as such, it being understood that (i) any modification, amendment, consent or waiver to the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” in the Aleris Merger Agreement, or which has the effect of modifying, amending or waiving the representation or condition as to the absence of a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Aleris Merger Agreement as of the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date) shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders and the Agents, (ii) any decrease in the purchase price payable under the Aleris Merger Agreement shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders or the Agents, so long as such decrease does not exceed 10% of the consideration contemplated to be paid under the Aleris Merger Agreement as of July 26, 2018, and (iii) any increase in the purchase price contemplated to be paid under the Aleris Merger Agreement shall not be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders or the Agents, so long as such increase is funded by additional common equity contributions to Specified Holders that directly or indirectly own Equity Interests in the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such contribution or by cash on hand or borrowings under this Agreement (so long as, in the case of a funding of borrowings under this Agreement, the Availability Conditions are satisfied at the time the Aleris Acquisition is consummated); provided, that adjustments to working capital and

“Aleris Mexico” shall mean Aleris Rolled Products Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., a company organized under the laws of Mexico.

“Aleris Rolled Products” shall mean Aleris Rolled Products Germany GmbH, a company with limited liability organized under the laws of Germany, registered with the commercial register (Handelsregister) of the local court (Amtsgericht) of Koblenz with registration number HRB 4239.

“Aleris Switzerland” shall mean Aleris Switzerland GmbH, a company organized under the laws of Switzerland.

“Aleris U.S. Hold Separate Release Date” meansshall mean the later of (i) the first date after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date on which no assets of any Company are subject to restrictions under the U.S. Hold Separate Order or any U.S. Hold Separate Agreement and (ii) the date specified in a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Administrative Borrower, which certificate shall certify that such date is the first date after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date on which no assets of any Company are subject to restrictions under the U.S. Hold Separate Order or any U.S. Hold Separate Agreement. Each party to this Agreement agrees that the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on the certificate described in the immediately preceding sentence without further inquiry.

“Aleris U.S. Borrower Certificate” shall mean a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Administrative Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and prior to the Aleris U.S. Hold Separate Release Date, dated as of the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date, and certifying:

(i)    as to a list of U.S. Subsidiaries of Aleris (other than an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary) that, together with, if applicable, Aleris, (x) directly or indirectly, are not required to be held separate, and the assets of which, directly or indirectly, are not required to be held separate (other than as a result of the ownership of Equity Interests in another U.S. Subsidiary of Aleris), in each case under the U.S. Hold Separate Order or any U.S. Hold Separate Agreement and (y) are permitted to guarantee the Obligations and to pledge all of their assets in favor of the Collateral Agent to secure the Obligations in accordance with, and to the extent required by, this Agreement and the U.S. Security Agreements, which Persons that satisfy the requirements of this clause (i) shall constitute Additional U.S. Borrowers that are not Individual Aleris U.S. Borrowers on and after the date that such Persons have joined this Agreement as a Borrower and a Guarantor pursuant to a Joinder Agreement and have complied with all requirements for becoming Additional U.S. Borrowers and Guarantors in this Agreement and in each amendment hereto (including, without limitation, Section 7 of Amendment No. 2 (as amended by Amendment No. 4), and Section 5.11), the Intercreditor Agreement, and each applicable U.S. Security Document; and

(ii)    as to a list of U.S. Subsidiaries of Aleris (other than an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary) that do not satisfy the requirements of clause (i) above, which Persons shall, until the

Aleris U.S. Hold Separate Release Date, be deemed designated as Individual Aleris U.S. Borrowers for all purposes under the Loan Documents on and after the date that such Persons join this Agreement as a Borrower and a Guarantor pursuant to a Joinder Agreement and complied with all requirements for becoming Individual Aleris U.S. Borrowers and Guarantors in this Agreement and in each amendment hereto (including, without limitation, Section 7 of Amendment No. 2 (as amended by Amendment No. 4), and Section 5.11), the Intercreditor Agreement, and each applicable U.S. Security Document.

“Alternate Currency” shall mean each of euros and GBP and, with regard only to European Swingline Loans or European Letters of Credit, Swiss francs.

“Alternate Currency Equivalent” shall mean, as to any amount denominated in Dollars as of any date of determination, the amount of the applicable Alternate Currency that could be purchased with such amount of Dollars based upon the Spot Selling Rate.

“Alternate Currency Letter of Credit” shall mean any Letter of Credit to the extent denominated in an Alternate Currency.

“Alternate Currency Revolving Loan” shall mean each Revolving Loan denominated in an Alternate Currency.

“Amendment Agreement” shall mean that certain Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Loan Parties party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Issuing Banks party thereto, the U.S. Swingline Lender, the European Swingline Lender, and the other parties thereto, which effects the second amendment and restatement of this Agreement.

“Amendment No. 1” meansshall mean that certain Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2017, among Holdings, the Borrowers party thereto, the other Loan Parties party thereto, Novelis Italia, S.p.A., as third party security provider, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the European Swingline Lender, each Issuing Bank party thereto and each Lender party thereto.

“Amendment No. 1 Effective Date” meansshall mean the “Amendment Effective Date” as defined in Amendment No. 1.

“Amendment No. 2” meansshall mean that certain Amendment No. 2 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2019, among Holdings, the Borrowers party thereto, the other Loan Parties party thereto, Novelis Italia, S.p.A., as third party security provider, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the European Swingline Lender, each Issuing Bank party thereto, each Aleris Issuing Bank party thereto, and each Lender party thereto.

“Amendment No. 2 Effective Date” meansshall mean the “Amendment Effective Date” as defined in Amendment No. 2.

“Amendment No. 2 Insurance Disclosure Letter” meansshall mean that certain letter of the Designated Company, dated as of the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and delivered on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date to the Agents, Issuing Banks and Lenders.

“Amendment No. 4” meansshall mean that certain Amendment No. 4 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Amendment No. 2 to U.S. Security Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2020, among Holdings, the Borrowers party thereto, the other Loan Parties party thereto, Novelis Italia, S.p.A., as third party security provider, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the European Swingline Lender, each Issuing Bank party thereto, the Aleris Issuing Bank party thereto, and each Lender party thereto.

“Amendment No. 4 Effective Date” meansshall mean the “Amendment Effective Date” as defined in Amendment No. 4.

“Amendment No. 5” meansshall mean that certain Amendment No. 5 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2020, among Holdings, the Borrowers party thereto, the other Loan Parties party thereto, Novelis Italia, S.p.A., as third party security provider, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, and each Lender party thereto.

“Amendment No. 5 Effective Date” meansshall mean the “Amendment Effective Date” as defined in Amendment No. 5.

“Amendment No. 6” meansshall mean that certain Amendment No. 6 to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2020, among Holdings, the Borrowers party thereto, the other Loan Parties party thereto, Novelis Italia, S.p.A., as third party security provider, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, and each Lender party thereto.

“Amendment No. 6 Effective Date” meansshall mean the “Amendment Effective Date” as defined in Amendment No. 6.

“Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean (a) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; (b) the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, as amended; and (c) any other anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, regulations or ordinances in any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Related Parties is located or doing business.

“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” shall mean applicable laws or regulations in any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Related Parties are located or doing business that relates to money laundering or terrorism financing, any predicate crime to money laundering, or any financial record keeping and reporting requirements related thereto.

“Applicable Administrative Borrower” shall mean the Administrative Borrower and/or the European Administrative Borrower, as the context may require.

“Applicable Eligible Jurisdiction” shall mean:

“Applicable European Jurisdiction” shall mean Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Ireland, Belgium, Spain, Sweden, Finland, Austria, Denmark, Greece, Portugal, Luxembourg, and Switzerland or any other country that from time to time is a Participating Member State that is approved by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion as an “Applicable European Jurisdiction”.

“Applicable Fee” shall mean, as of any date of determination, a rate per annum equal to the applicable percentage set forth below based upon average daily Total Revolving Exposure as a percentage of Total Revolving Commitment for the three-fiscal month period immediately preceding such date:

“Applicable Law” shall mean all laws, rules, regulations and legally binding governmental guidelines applicable to the Person, conduct, transaction, agreement or matter in question, including all applicable statutory law, common law and equitable principles, and all provisions of constitutions, treaties, statutes, rules, regulations, orders and decrees of Governmental Authorities, including, without limitation, the U.S. Hold Separate Order.

“Applicable LC Applicant” shall mean the Administrative Borrower, the Canadian Borrower, and/or the European Administrative Borrower, as the context may require.

“Applicable Margin” shall mean, for any day, with respect to any Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan, as the case may be, the applicable percentage set forth in Annex II under the appropriate caption.

“Approved Currency” shall mean each of Dollars and each Alternate Currency.

“Approved Fund” shall mean any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

“Approved Member State” shall mean Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

“Arranger” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Citibank, N.A., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as joint lead arrangers.

“Asset Sale” shall mean (a) any conveyance, sale, lease, sublease, assignment, transfer or other disposition (including by way of merger or consolidation and including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any property, excluding sales of Inventory, dispositions of cash and Cash Equivalents and settlements under Hedging Agreements, in each such excluded case, which are in the ordinary course of business, by Holdings (and, on and after the Specified AV Minerals Joinder Date, AV Minerals) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or (b) any issuance of any Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings.

“Asset Swap” shall mean the substantially concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of Related Business Assets or a combination of Related Business Assets and cash or Cash Equivalents between any Company and another person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received must be applied in accordance with Section 2.10(c).

“Assignment and Assumption” shall mean an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required

by Section 11.04(c)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit B (including electronic documentation generated by use of an electronic platform containing substantially the same information as set forth in Exhibit B), or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

“Attributable Indebtedness” shall mean, when used with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the rate implicit in the lease) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.

“Auditor’s Determination” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.11(b).

“Auto-Extension Letter of Credit” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(a)(v).

“AV Metals” shall mean AV Metals Inc., a corporation formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act.

“AV Minerals” shall mean AV Minerals (Netherlands) N.V., a company organized under the laws of the Netherlands.

“Availability Conditions” shall mean that, with respect to any Proposed Transaction, each of the following conditions are satisfied, as applicable:

(b)    when used with regard to Section 6.08 (Dividends), immediately after giving effect to such Proposed Transaction, (i)(A) Adjusted Excess Availability on the date such Proposed Transaction is consummated and (B) average daily Adjusted Excess Availability for the 30 day period immediately preceding such Proposed Transaction (assuming such Proposed Transaction occurred on the first day of such 30 day period), in each case is greater than or equal to 20% of the lesser of (y) the Total Revolving Commitment and (z) the Total Borrowing Base or (ii)(A)(1) Adjusted Excess Availability on the date such Proposed Transaction is consummated and (2) average daily Adjusted Excess Availability for the 30 day period immediately preceding such Proposed Transaction (assuming such Proposed Transaction occurred on the first day of such 30 day period), in each case is greater than or equal to 15% of the lesser of (y) the Total Revolving Commitment and (z) the Total Borrowing Base and (B) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter (on a trailing four quarter basis, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to each such Proposed Transaction as if such Proposed Transaction occurred on the first day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and (b)) shall not be less than 1.25 to 1.0; or

(c)    when used with regard to Sections 6.06 (Asset Sales) and 6.11 (Prepayments of other Indebtedness, etc.), immediately after giving effect to such Proposed Transaction,

(i) Adjusted Excess Availability (or, in the case of a transaction under Section 6.06 (Asset Sales) other than a Specified Asset Sale, Excess Availability) on the date such Proposed Transaction is consummated is greater than or equal to 20% of the lesser of (y) the Total Revolving Commitment and (z) the Total Borrowing Base or (ii)(A) Adjusted Excess Availability (or, in the case of a transaction under Section 6.06 (Asset Sales) involving any Revolving Priority Collateral, Excess Availability) on the date such Proposed Transaction is consummated is greater than or equal to 15% of the lesser of (y) the Total Revolving Commitment and (z) the Total Borrowing Base and (B) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter (on a trailing four quarter basis, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to each such Proposed Transaction as if such Proposed Transaction occurred on the first day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and (b)) shall not be less than 1.25 to 1.0; or

(d)    when used with regard to Section 6.04 (Investments, Loans and Advances) (including with respect to Permitted Acquisitions), and for all other Proposed Transactions not referred to in clauses (b) or (c) above, immediately after giving effect to such Proposed Transaction, (i) Adjusted Excess Availability on the date such Proposed Transaction is consummated is greater than or equal 20% of the lesser of (y) the Total Revolving Commitment and (z) the Total Borrowing Base or (ii)(A) Adjusted Excess Availability on the date such Proposed Transaction is consummated is greater than or equal to 15% of the lesser of (y) the Total Revolving Commitment and (z) the Total Borrowing Base and (B) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter (on a trailing four quarter basis, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to each such Proposed Transaction as if such Proposed Transaction occurred on the first day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) and (b)) shall not be less than 1.25 to 1.0; and

(e)    in each case, prior to undertaking any Proposed Transaction involving (i) payment of a Dividend of $37,500,000 or more, (ii) any payment (or transfer of property having a fair market value) of $150,000,000 or more, or (iii) any calculation based on Adjusted Excess Availability, the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate demonstrating in reasonable details the satisfaction of the conditions contained in clause (b), (c) or (d) above, as applicable, which shall specify whether Qualified Cash was included in such calculation, and if so, shall include a reporting of the cash balances in the applicable deposit accounts in which Qualified Cash is deposited (attaching bank statements or other statements or supporting information satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) for the periods described in such clause (b), in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

“Availability Reserve” shall mean reserves established from time to time by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.01(d) or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, with respect to potential cash liabilities of the Borrowers and Borrowing Base Guarantors, costs, expenses or other amounts that may be charged against the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral prior to payment of the Obligations, and including reserves of the type described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (v) and (vi) of Section 2.01(d).

“Available Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.12(a).

“Available Tenor” shall mean, as of any date of determination and with respect to any then-current Benchmark for any Approved Currency, as applicable, (a) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement or (b) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 2.11(d).

“Average Quarterly Excess Availability” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the average daily Excess Availability for the three-fiscal month period immediately preceding such date (with the Borrowing Base for any day during such period calculated by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent on or prior to such day); provided that, for purposes of calculation of Average Quarterly Excess Availability, the percentage of such Excess Availability based on German Excess Availability shall not be limited as otherwise provided in the definition of Excess Availability. Average Quarterly Excess Availability shall be calculated by the Administrative Agent and such calculations shall be presumed to be correct, absent manifest error.

“Bailee Letter” shall mean an agreement in form substantially similar to Exhibit 7 to the U.S. Security Agreement or otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

“Bail-In Action” shall mean the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.

“Bail-In Legislation” shall mean (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).

“Bank of America” shall mean Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, and its successors.

“Bank Product” shall mean any of the following products, services or facilities extended to any Company by a Lender or any of its Affiliates: (a) Cash Management Services; (b) commercial credit card and merchant card services (including so-called “purchase cards”, “procurement cards” or “p-cards”), payment card processing services, debit cards, and stored value cards; and (c) other banking products or services as may be requested by any Company;

provided that, anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing notwithstanding, Bank Products shall exclude Letters of Credit, Hedging Agreements, and any Excluded Swap Obligations.

“Bank Product Agreement” shall mean any agreement related to Bank Products or Secured Bank Product Obligations.

“Bank Product Debt” shall mean (a) all Indebtedness and other obligations, liabilities, reimbursement obligations, fees, or expenses owing by each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries to any Secured Bank Product Provider pursuant to or evidenced by a Bank Product Agreement and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and (b) all amounts that any Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank is obligated to pay to a Secured Bank Product Provider as a result of such Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank purchasing participations from, or executing guarantees or indemnities or reimbursement obligations to, a Secured Bank Product Provider with respect to the Bank Products provided by such Secured Bank Product Provider to a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries.

“Bank Product Reserve” shall mean the aggregate amount of reserves established by Administrative Agent from time to time in respect of Secured Bank Product Obligations.

“Bankruptcy Code” shall mean Title 11 of the United States Code.

“Base Rate” shall mean the greatest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus ½%, (b) (i) prior to the USD LIBOR Transition Date, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate (which rate shall be calculated based upon an Interest Period of one month and shall be determined on a daily basis) and (ii) on and after the USD LIBOR Transition Date, Daily Simple SOFR in effect on such day, plus in either case, one percentage point, and (c)  the rate of interest announced, from time to time, within Wells Fargo at its principal office in San Francisco as its “prime rate”, with the understanding that the “prime rate” is one of Wells Fargo’s base rates (not necessarily the lowest of such rates) and serves as the basis upon which effective rates of interest are calculated for those loans making reference thereto and is evidenced by the recording thereof after its announcement in such internal publications as Wells Fargo may designate (and, if any such announced rate is below zero, then the rate determined pursuant to this clause (c) shall be deemed to be zero).

“Base Rate Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Base Rate Loans.

“Base Rate Loan” shall mean any Base Rate Revolving Loan, European Swingline Loan denominated in Dollars, or U.S. Swingline Loan.

“Base Rate Revolving Loan” shall mean any U.S. Revolving Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate.

“Belgian Guarantor” shall mean each Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized under the laws of Belgium that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.

“Belgian Hold Separate Business” meansshall mean the Equity Interests in, and businesses of, Aleris Belgium and Aleris Italy (and certain assets of Aleris (Shanghai) Trading Co. Ltd. that are directly related to the business of Aleris Belgium and/or Aleris Italy) that are subject to the Belgian Purchase Documents.

“Belgian Pledge Certificate” shall mean a certificate from the Administrative Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent after the Amendment No. 4 Effective Date and on or prior to the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Administrative Borrower, and certifying that either (i) Aleris Belgium is permitted to pledge some or all of its Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the Collateral Agent to secure the Obligations (and, if less than all of its Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, specifying the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral that is permitted to be pledged), and is permitted to become a Belgian Guarantor and to perform all of its obligations in such capacity under each Loan Document, and that the foregoing, together with any enforcement actions permitted to be taken by any Secured Party under the Loan Documents, in each case is not prohibited by any Belgian Purchase Document or any binding act or decision of the European Commission or any trustee appointed on the European Commission’s behalf (the certification described in this clause (i), the “Belgian Pledge Inclusion Certification”), or (ii) pursuant to a Belgian Purchase Document or otherwise pursuant to a requirement of the European Commission in connection with its approval of the Aleris Acquisition, the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral of Aleris Belgium cannot be pledged to the Collateral Agent to secure the Obligations, and Aleris Belgium cannot become a Belgian Guarantor (the certification described in this clause (ii), the “Belgian Pledge Exclusion Certification”). Each party to this Agreement agrees that the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on the certificate described in the immediately preceding sentence without further inquiry.

“Belgian Purchase Documents” shall mean, collectively, (i) (x) that certain Sale & Purchase Agreement, dated November 22, 2019, among Aleris Aluminum Netherlands BV, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, Novelis Europe Holdings Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of the United Kingdom, and Liberty House Group Pte. Ltd, a company incorporated under the laws of Singapore, pursuant to which Aleris Aluminum Netherlands BV and Novelis Europe Holdings Limited agreed to sell or cause its Subsidiaries to sell 100% of the Equity Interests in Aleris Belgium and, indirectly, 100% of the Equity Interests in Aleris Italy, (y) the purchase agreement or agreements to be entered into after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date pursuant to which Novelis Inc. and/or any of its Subsidiaries will agree to sell or cause its Subsidiaries to sell certain assets of Aleris (Shanghai) Trading Co. Ltd. that are directly related to the business of Aleris Belgium and/or Aleris Italy, and (z) the agreements and documents entered into in connection with the documents described in clauses (x) and (y) above, or (ii) solely to the extent that the sale of the Belgian Hold Separate Business does not occur pursuant to the terms of the documents described in clause (i)(x) above and such documents are terminated, the purchase agreement (and the agreements and documents entered into in connection therewith) negotiated and entered into after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date by Novelis Inc. and/or any of its Subsidiaries, or the European Commission or any trustee appointed on the European Commission’s behalf, on the one hand, and a prospective buyer of Aleris Belgium and Aleris Italy, on the other hand, pursuant to which Novelis Inc. and/or any of its Subsidiaries will agree to sell or cause its Subsidiaries to sell 100% of the Equity Interests in

“Belgian Security Agreements” shall mean, collectively (i) any Security Agreements, including all subparts thereto, among any Belgian Guarantors (and such other Persons as may be party thereto) and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (ii) each pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement, guarantee or other agreement that is entered into by any Belgian Guarantor or any Person who is the holder of Equity Interests in any Belgian Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent and/or the Term Loan Collateral Agent in its capacity as agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (iii) any other pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement entered into pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), that is governed by the laws of Belgium, securing the Secured Obligations, and entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Benchmark” shall mean, initially, with respect to any (a) Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, Dollars, the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for Dollars; provided that if (i) the USD LIBOR Transition Date has occurred or (ii) a Benchmark Transition Event or a Term RFR Transition Event, as applicable, has occurred with respect to the then-current Benchmark for Dollars, then “Benchmark” shall mean, with respect to such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.11(a), (b) Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, GBP or Swiss francs, the Daily Simple RFR applicable for such Approved Currency; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event or a Term RFR Transition Event, as applicable, has occurred with respect to such Daily Simple RFR or the then-current Benchmark for such Approved Currency, then “Benchmark” shall mean, with respect to such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.11(a) and (c) Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to euros, the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event or a Term RFR Transition Event, as applicable, has occurred with respect to the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate or the then-current Benchmark for such Approved Currency, then “Benchmark” shall mean, with respect to such Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts, the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 2.11(a).

“Benchmark Replacement” shall mean,

(a)    with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event for the then-current Benchmark, the sum of: (i) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Borrower as the replacement for such Benchmark giving due consideration to (A) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the

(b)    with respect to the USD LIBOR Transition Date, for any Available Tenor of the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for Dollars, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the USD LIBOR Transition Date:

(i)    the sum of: (A) Term SOFR and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

(ii)    the sum of: (A) Daily Simple SOFR and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

(iii)    the sum of: (A) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Borrower as the replacement for the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for Dollars giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for Dollars for syndicated credit facilities denominated in Dollars at such time and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than zero, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; or

(c)    with respect to any Term RFR Transition Event for any Approved Currency, the Term RFR for such Approved Currency, plus, in the case of a Term RFR Transition Event with respect to SOFR only, the applicable Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;

“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” shall mean, for purposes of:

(a)    clauses (a) and (b)(iii) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement”, with respect to any replacement of any then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Available Tenor, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for syndicated credit facilities denominated in the applicable Approved Currency;

(b)    for purposes of clauses (b)(i) and (c) (solely to the extent the applicable Term RFR is Term SOFR) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” an amount equal to (A) 0.11448% (11.448 basis points) for an Available Tenor of one-month’s duration, (B) 0.26161% (26.161 basis points) for an Available Tenor of three-months’ duration and (C) 0.42826% (42.826 basis points) for an Available Tenor of six-months’ duration; and

(c)    for purposes of clause (b)(ii) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” an amount equal to 0.11448% (11.448 basis points).

“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” shall mean, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes to this Agreement or any Loan Document (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate” (if applicable), the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), the definition of “Eurocurrency Banking Day”, the definition of “RFR Business Day”, timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).

“Benchmark Replacement Date” shall mean the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark for any Approved Currency:

(a)    in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component

(b)    in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative; provided, that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date; or

(c)    in the case of a Term RFR Transition Event for such Approved Currency, the Term RFR Transition Date applicable thereto.

“Benchmark Transition Event” shall mean, with respect to the then-current Benchmark for any Approved Currency (other than Adjusted LIBOR Rate for Dollars), the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such Benchmark:

(a)    a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof)

(b)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the central bank for the Approved Currency applicable to such Benchmark, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication,

(c)    a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.

“Benchmark Transition Start Date” shall mean, with respect to any Benchmark, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (i) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (ii) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).

“Benchmark Unavailability Period” shall mean, with respect to (a) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for Dollars, the period (if any) (i) beginning at the time that the USD LIBOR Transition Date has occurred pursuant to clause (a) of that definition if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for Dollars for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.11(a) and (ii) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for Dollars for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.11(a) and (b) any then-current Benchmark for any Approved Currency other than the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for Dollars, the period (if any) (i) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to such Benchmark pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.11(a) and (ii) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.11(a).

“Beneficially Own,” “Beneficial Owner” and “Beneficial Ownership” shall each have the meaning assigned to such term in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act.

“Beneficial Ownership Certification” meansshall mean a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.

“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” meansshall mean 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.

“Benefit Plan” shall mean any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of

“Blocked Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

“Blocked Loan Party” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.22.

“Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

“Board of Directors” shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers (or the functional equivalent) of such person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.

“Borrowers” shall mean the U.S. Borrowers, the Canadian Borrower, the U.K. Borrowers, the German Borrowers, and the Swiss Borrower. Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference in this Agreement to “each Borrower” or “the applicable Borrower” shall be deemed to be a reference to (i) each U.S. Borrower on a joint and several basis, (ii) the Canadian Borrower, (iii) each U.K. Borrower on a several and not joint basis, (iv) each German Borrower on a several and not joint basis, and/or (v) the Swiss Borrower, as the case may be.

“Borrowing” shall mean (a) Revolving Loans to one of (i) the U.S. Borrowers, jointly and severally, (ii) the Canadian Borrower, (iii) the U.K. Borrowers, on a several and not joint basis, (iv) the German Borrowers, on a several and not joint basis, or (v) the Swiss Borrower, on a several and not joint basis, in each case of the same currency, Class, Sub-Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurocurrency Loans and, EURIBOR Loans and Term RFR Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (b) a Swingline Loan.

“Borrowing Base” shall mean the U.S. Borrowing Base, each U.S. Borrowing Base (Aleris), the Canadian Borrowing Base, the U.K. Borrowing Base, each German Borrowing Base, each Swiss Borrowing Base and/or the Total Borrowing Base, as the context may require.

“Borrowing Base Certificate” shall mean an Officer’s Certificate from Administrative Borrower, substantially in the form of (or in such other form as may, from time to time, be mutually agreed upon by Administrative Borrower, Collateral Agent and Administrative Agent), and containing the information prescribed by Exhibit I, delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent setting forth the Administrative Borrower’s calculation of the Borrowing Base.

“Borrowing Base Guarantor” shall mean (a) as of the Closing Date, each Canadian Guarantor and (b) in addition thereafter, any other Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Designated Company that (i) is organized in Canada or incorporated in England and Wales, (ii) is able to prepare all collateral reports in a comparable manner to the reporting procedures of the Borrowers and (iii) has executed and delivered to Administrative Agent a joinder agreement

hereto and such joinder agreements to guarantees, contribution and set-off agreements and other Loan Documents as Administrative Agent has reasonably requested (all of which shall be in form and substance acceptable to, and provide a level of security and guaranty acceptable to, Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion), so long as Administrative Agent has received and approved, in its Permitted Discretion, (A) a collateral audit conducted by an independent appraisal firm reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, (B) all UCC or other search results necessary to confirm Collateral Agent’s Lien on all of such Borrowing Base Guarantor’s personal property, subject to Permitted Liens, which Lien is a First Priority Lien with regard to the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral, and (C) such customary certificates (including a solvency certificate), resolutions, financial statements, legal opinions, and other documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (including as required by Sections 5.11 and 5.12).

“Borrowing Base Loan Party” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

“Borrowing Request” shall mean a request by a Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.03 and substantially in the form of Exhibit C, or such other form as shall be approved by the Administrative Agent.

“Brazilian Guarantor” shall mean each Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in Brazil party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in Brazil that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.

“Brazilian Security Agreements” shall mean, collectively (i) any Security Agreements, including all subparts thereto, among any Brazilian Guarantors (and such other Persons as may be party thereto) and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (ii) each pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement, guarantee or other agreement that is entered into by any Brazilian Guarantor or any Person who is the holder of Equity Interests in any Brazilian Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent and/or the Term Loan Collateral Agent in its capacity as agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (iii) any other pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement entered into pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), that is governed by the laws of Brazil, securing the Secured Obligations, and entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the laws of, or are in fact closed in, New York; provided, however, that when used in connection with notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on or with respect to, (a) a Eurocurrency Loan or EURIBOR Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market, (b) an Alternate Currency Revolving Loan denominated in euros, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day that is not a TARGET Day (as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent), and (c) a

“Calculation Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio”.

“Canadian Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

“Canadian Borrowing Base” shall mean at any time an amount equal to the sum of the Dollar Equivalent of, without duplication:

(i)    the book value of Eligible Canadian Accounts multiplied by the advance rate of 8590%, plus

(ii)    the lesser of (i) the advance rate of 7580% of the Cost of Eligible Canadian Inventory, or (ii) the advance rate of 85% of the Net Recovery Cost Percentage multiplied by the Cost of Eligible Canadian Inventory, minus

(iii)    any Reserves established from time to time by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Canadian Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.01(d) and the other terms of this Agreement.

“Canadian Defined Benefit Plan” shall mean any Canadian Pension Plan which contains a “defined benefit provision” as defined in subsection 147.1(l) of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

“Canadian Dollar Denominated Letter of Credit” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18.

“Canadian Dollars” or “Can$” shall mean the lawful money of Canada.

“Canadian Guarantor” shall mean AV Metals (unless AV Metals is released as a Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.09 upon completion of a Qualified Canadian Borrower IPO), Successor Holdings (solely to the extent that it is organized in Canada), the Canadian Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in Canada party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in Canada that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.

“Canadian Loan Party” shall mean each of the Canadian Borrower and each Canadian Guarantor.

“Canadian Pension Plan” shall mean each pension plan required to be registered under Canadian federal or provincial law which is maintained or contributed to by, or to which there is or may be an obligation to contribute by, any Borrower or Guarantor in respect of any Person’s employment in Canada with such Borrower or Guarantor, but does not include (a) the Canada Pension Plan or the Quebec Pension Plan as maintained by the Government of Canada or the Province of Quebec, respectively; or (b) plans to which any Borrower or Guarantor contributes which are not maintained or administered by the Borrower or Guarantor or any of its Affiliates.

“Canadian Pension Plan Reserve” meansshall mean (a) employer contributions required to be made with respect to Canadian Defined Benefit Plans (including, for greater certainty, normal cost contributions and any special payments); and (b) any amounts representing any Canadian Wind Up Deficiency with respect to any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, in each case to the extent that a trust or deemed trust to provide for payment or a Lien capable of ranking prior to or pari passu with Liens serving the Obligations under Applicable Laws of Canada has been or may be imposed provided that the amount of the Priority Payables or Reserves established or maintained in respect of such required contributions or Canadian Wind Up Deficiency shall be calculated as follows (notice of which shall be provided to the Designated Company):

(ii) if a Wind Up Triggering Event has occurred and so long as the Wind Up Triggering Event is continuing or remains in effect, such amount shall be equal to an amount (not exceeding the amount of the related Canadian Wind Up Deficiency) as determined by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion, including after taking into account the type of Wind Up Triggering Event that has occurred and the jurisdiction of the affected Canadian Defined Benefit Plan; provided that to the extent that a Wind Up Triggering Event relates to a partial wind up or termination of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, the Canadian Wind Up Deficiency in respect of the non-wound up or non-terminated component of such Canadian Defined Benefit Plan shall not be included in such amount; and

“Canadian Pension Termination Event” shall mean, with respect to any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, the occurrence of a Wind Up Triggering Event, other than an event described in item (iv) of the definition of the term “Wind Up Triggering Event”.

“Canadian Security Agreement” shall mean, collectively (i) the Security Agreements, including all subparts thereto, among the Canadian Loan Parties (and such other Persons as may be party thereto) and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (ii) each pledge agreement, mortgage, deed of hypothec, debenture, bond, security agreement, guarantee or other agreement that is entered into by any Canadian Loan Party or any Person who is the holder of

“Canadian Wind Up Deficiency” meansshall mean, with respect to any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, the amount representing the wind up deficiency or position with respect to a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan as reflected in the most recently filed actuarial valuation.

“Capital Assets” shall mean, with respect to any person, all equipment, fixed assets and Real Property or improvements of such person, or replacements or substitutions therefor or additions thereto, that, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, have been or should be reflected as additions to property, plant or equipment on the balance sheet of such person.

“Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, without duplication, all expenditures made directly or indirectly by the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period for the maintenance, refurbishment, renovation, replacement or restoration of Capital Assets in the ordinary course of business of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case to the extent capitalized in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as detailed to the Administrative Agent (whether paid in cash or other consideration, financed by the incurrence of Indebtedness or accrued as a liability), together with the Designated Company’s proportionate share of such amounts for Norf GmbH for such period, but in each case excluding (solely for purposes of determining Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio) any portion of such expenditures paid for with insurance proceeds.

“Capital Lease Obligations” of any person shall mean the obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such person under U.S. GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. It is understood that with respect to the accounting for leases as either operating leases or capital leases and the impact of such accounting on the definitions and covenants herein, U.S. GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date shall be applied.

“Cash Collateral Account” shall mean a collateral account in the form of a deposit account established and maintained by the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

“Cash Dominion Recovery Event” shall mean, with respect to any Cash Dominion Trigger Event at any time (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have been outstanding for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days then ended and (b) Excess Availability shall be at least the greater of (i) $90,000,000 (or, on and after the Specified Incremental Commitment Availability Date, $115,000,000) and (ii) 10.0% of the lesser of (A) the Total Revolving Commitment and

“Cash Dominion Trigger Event” shall mean at any time (a) an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing and/or (b) Excess Availability shall for a period of three (3) consecutive Business Days be less than the greater of (i) $90,000,000 (or, on and after the Specified Incremental Commitment Availability Date, $115,000,000) and (ii) 10.0% of the lesser of (A) the Total Revolving Commitment and (B) the then-applicable Total Borrowing Base and/or (c) in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, if Excess Availability shall at any time be less than 7.5% of the lesser of (A) the Total Revolving Commitment and (B) the then-applicable Total Borrowing Base.

“Cash Equivalents” shall mean, as to any person, (a) securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the federal government of the United States, Canada, Switzerland, any Approved Member State or any agency of the foregoing, (b) marketable direct obligations issued by Canada or any province thereof, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia or any political subdivision, government-sponsored entity or instrumentality thereof that, at the time of the acquisition, are rated at least “A-2” by S&P, “P-2” by Moody’s or in the “R-2” category by the Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited, (c) certificates of deposit, Eurocurrency time deposits, overnight bank deposits and bankers’ acceptances of any commercial bank or trust company organized under the laws of Canada or any province thereof, the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, any non-U.S. bank, or its branches or agencies (fully protected against currency fluctuations) that, at the time of acquisition, is rated at least “A-2” by S&P, “P-2” by Moody’s or in the “R-2” category by the Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited, (d) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least “A-2” by S&P, “P-2” by Moody’s or in the “R-2” category by the Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited, and (e) shares of any money market fund that (i) has at least 95% of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, (ii) has net assets, the Dollar Equivalent of which exceeds $500,000,000 and (iii) is rated at least “A-2” by S&P, “P-2” by Moody’s or in the “R-2” category by the Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited; provided, however, that the maturities of all obligations of the type specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above shall not exceed 365 days; provided, further, that, to the extent any cash is generated through operations in a jurisdiction outside of the United States, Canada, Switzerland or an Approved Member State, such cash may be retained and invested in obligations of the type described in clause (a), (c) or (d) applicable to such jurisdiction to the extent that such obligations are customarily used in such other jurisdiction for short term cash management purposes.

“Cash Management Services” shall mean any cash management or related services provided from time to time by any Lender or any of its Affiliates to any Company in connection with operating, collections, payroll, trust, or other depository or disbursement accounts, treasury, depository, return items, merchant store value cards, including automated clearinghouse transfer (including the Automated Clearing House processing of electronic funds transfers through the direct Federal Reserve Fedline system), e-payables services, interstate depository network, electronic funds transfer, wire transfer, controlled disbursement, overdraft, depository, information reporting, lockbox and stop payment services, and other cash management arrangements.

“Cash Management System” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01.

“Cash Pooling Arrangements” shall mean (i) the DB Cash Pooling Arrangement and the European Cash Pooling Agreement and (ii) any other cash pooling arrangements (including, without limitation, any notional cash pool arrangements), in each case, including all documentation pertaining thereto, entered into by any Company in accordance with Section 6.07.

“Casualty Event” shall mean any involuntary loss of title, any involuntary loss of, damage to or any destruction of, or any expropriation, condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, any property of Holdings, the Designated Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or, on and after the Specified AV Minerals Joinder Date, AV Minerals. “Casualty Event” shall include but not be limited to any taking of all or any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof, in or by expropriation, condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any requirement of Applicable Law, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any Real Property of any person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, civil or military, or any settlement in lieu thereof.

“CERCLA” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. and all implementing regulations.

A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:

(b)    Holdings (or, on and after the Designated Holdco Effective Date, Designated Holdco) at any time ceases to be the Beneficial Owner and the direct or indirect record owner of 100% of the Equity Interests of the Canadian Borrower, except as a result of a Qualified Canadian Borrower IPO; provided that Hindalco continues to be the Beneficial Owner of Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Canadian Borrower at all times after giving effect to such Qualified Canadian Borrower IPO; and provided, further, that a Permitted Holdings Amalgamation shall not constitute a Change in Control;

under clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Reorganization Action or under clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Aleris Foreign Subsidiary Transfer or (ii) the Tulip Foundation may indirectly own Equity Interests in Aleris Rolled Products and Aleris Casthouse, but not any other Borrower, if the Tulip Conditions are satisfied at all times;

(e)    (i) at any time after a Qualified IPO (other than a Qualified Canadian Borrower IPO), any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the Specified Holders is or becomes the Beneficial Owner (provided that for purposes of this clause (except as set forth below) such person or group shall be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) of Voting Stock of Holdings (or, at any time after a Qualified IPO of U.K. Holdco, U.K. Holdco) representing 35% or more of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings (or, at any time after a Qualified IPO of U.K. Holdco, U.K. Holdco) unless the Specified Holders at all times Beneficially Own Voting Stock of Holdings (or, at any time after a Qualified IPO of U.K. Holdco, U.K. Holdco) representing greater voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings (or, at any time after a Qualified IPO of U.K. Holdco, U.K. Holdco) than such voting power held by such person or group; or (ii) at any time after a Qualified Canadian Borrower IPO, any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than the Specified Holders is or becomes the Beneficial Owner (provided that for purposes of this clause (except as set forth below) such person or group shall be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) of Voting Stock of the Canadian Borrower representing 35% or more of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Canadian Borrower unless the Specified Holders at all times Beneficially Own Voting Stock of the Canadian Borrower representing greater voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Canadian Borrower than such voting power held by such person or group; or

“Change in Law” shall mean the occurrence, after the Existing Credit Agreement Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking into effect of any law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation, (b) any change in any law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith, and (ii) all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated or issued by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.

“Chattel Paper” shall mean all “chattel paper,” as such term is defined in the UCC, in which any Person now or hereafter has rights.

“Chief Executive Office” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the location from which such Person manages the main part of its business operations or other affairs.

“Chinese Subsidiary Equity Interests” shall mean all Equity Interests of each Person organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China that is a Subsidiary of a Loan Party, in each case that is owned by a Loan Party.

“Claim” shall mean all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, judgments, proceedings, interest, costs and expenses of any kind (including remedial response costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and Extraordinary Expenses) at any time (including after Full Payment of the Secured Obligations, resignation or replacement of any Agent, or replacement of any Lender) incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee in any way relating to (a) any Loans, Letters of Credit, Loan Documents, or the use thereof or transactions relating thereto, (b) any action taken or omitted to be taken by any Indemnitee in connection with any Loan Documents, (c) the existence or perfection of any Liens, or realization upon any Collateral, (d) exercise of any rights or remedies under any Loan Documents or Applicable Law, (e) any actual or alleged presence or Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any property owned, leased or operated by any Company at any time, or any Environmental Claim related in any way to any Company, or (f) failure by any Loan Party to perform or observe any terms of any Loan Document, in each case including all costs and expenses relating to any investigation, litigation, arbitration or other proceeding (including an Insolvency Proceeding or appellate proceedings), whether or not the applicable Indemnitee is a party thereto.

“Class,” when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans or European Swingline Loans

and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Commitment or European Swingline Commitment, in each case, under this Agreement as originally in effect or pursuant to Section 2.23, of which such Loan, Borrowing or Commitment shall be a part.

“Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the conditions set forth in Article IV are satisfied or duly waived. The Closing Date occurred on October 6, 2014.

“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Collateral” shall mean, all of the “Collateral”, “Pledged Collateral” and “Mortgaged Property” referred to in the Security Documents and all of the other property that is or is intended under the terms of the Security Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

“Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto and includes each other person appointed as the successor pursuant to ARTICLE X.

“Collection Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(c).

“Commercial Letter of Credit” shall mean any letter of credit or similar instrument issued for the purpose of providing credit support in connection with the purchase of materials, goods or services by the Designated Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their businesses.

“Commitment” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and/or European Swingline Commitment, including any Commitment pursuant to Section 2.23, and, prior to the Specified Incremental Commitment Availability Date, such Lender’s Specified Incremental Commitment.

“Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(a).

“Commodity Exchange Act” meansshall mean the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

“Communications” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.01(d).

“Companies” shall mean Holdings (unless Holdings has been released as a Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.09(d)), the Designated Company, Holdings’ (or, if Holdings has been released as a Guarantor pursuant to Section 7.09(d), the Designated Company’s) Restricted Subsidiaries and, after the Specified AV Minerals Joinder Date if Holdings is not AV Minerals, AV Minerals; and “Company” shall mean any one of them.

“Compensation Plan” shall mean any program, plan or similar arrangement (other than employment contracts for a single individual) relating generally to compensation, pension, employment or similar arrangements with respect to which any Company, any Affiliate of any

“Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Designated Company substantially in the form of Exhibit D.

“Concentration Account” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(c).

“Concentration Account Bank” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.01(c).

“Confidential Information Memorandum” shall mean that certain confidential information memorandum of the Designated Company, dated February, 2019.

“Consolidated Amortization Expense” shall mean, for any period, the amortization expense of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

“Consolidated Current Liabilities” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries which may properly be classified as current liabilities (other than the current portion of any Loans) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with U.S. GAAP, but excluding (a) the current portion of any Funded Debt of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) without duplication of clause (a) above, all Indebtedness consisting of Loans to the extent otherwise included therein.

“Consolidated Depreciation Expense” shall mean, for any period, the depreciation expense of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

“Consolidated EBITDA (Fixed Charge)” shall mean, for any period, the sum of (A) Consolidated Net Income (Fixed Charge) for such period, adjusted by (without duplication):

(x)    adding thereto, in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income and without duplication:

(y)    subtracting therefrom, the aggregate amount of all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (Fixed Charge) (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of business) for such period; and

(z)    excluding therefrom,

plus (B) the proportionate interest of the Designated Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in Non-consolidated Affiliate EBITDA for such period. 

“Consolidated EBITDA (Leverage)” shall mean (subject to Section 11.02(k)), for any period, the sum of (A) Consolidated Net Income (Leverage) for such period, adjusted by (without duplication):

(x)    adding thereto, in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income (Leverage) and without duplication:

(i)    Management Fees paid in compliance with Section 6.08(c);

(y)    subtracting therefrom, (a) the aggregate amount of all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (Leverage) (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of business) for such period and (b) interest income; and

plus (B) the proportionate interest of the Designated Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in Non-consolidated Affiliate EBITDA for such period;

plus (C) the annualized amount of net cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies reasonably projected by the Designated Company in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions (x) taken since the beginning of the Test Period in respect of which Consolidated EBITDA (Leverage) is being determined or (y) initiated prior to or during the Test Period (in each case, which cost savings shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA (Leverage) until fully realized, but in no event for more than four fiscal quarters) (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such annualized cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies had been realized on the first day of such Test Period, net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such Test Period from such actions); provided that (1) such cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies are reasonably identifiable, quantifiable and factually supportable in the good faith judgment of the Designated Company, and (2) no cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies shall be added pursuant to this clause (C) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA

“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any Test Period, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated EBITDA (Fixed Charge) for such Test Period minus (ii) the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures for such period minus (iii) all cash payments in respect of income taxes (including all taxes imposed on or measured by overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed in lieu of net income taxes) made during such period (net of any cash refund in respect of income taxes actually received during such period) to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such Test Period.

“Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall mean, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(c)    Dividends paid in cash pursuant to Section 6.08(c) or (i); and

“Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio” shall mean, for any period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA (Leverage) for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, for any period, the total consolidated interest expense of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP plus, without duplication:

“Consolidated Net Income (Fixed Charge)” shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP; provided, however, that:

For purposes of this definition of “Consolidated Net Income (Fixed Charge),” Consolidated Net Income shall be reduced (to the extent not already reduced thereby) by the amount of any payments to or on behalf of Holdings made pursuant to Section 6.08(c).

“Consolidated Net Income (Leverage)” shall mean (subject to Section 11.02(k)), for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP; provided,

however, that the following shall be excluded in the calculation of “Consolidated Net Income (Leverage)”:

(c)    any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of any property of the Designated Company or Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) that is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (provided that sales or other dispositions of assets in connection with any Qualified Securitization Transaction permitted hereunder shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course);

(f)    any non-cash compensation expense realized for grants of performance shares, stock options or other rights to officers, directors and employees of the Designated Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such shares, options or other rights can be redeemed at the option of the holders only for Qualified Capital Stock of the Designated Company or Holdings (or, on and after the Specified AV Minerals Joinder Date, AV Minerals);

“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” shall mean (subject to Section 11.02(k)), as of any date of determination, the sum of the amounts that would appear on a consolidated balance sheet of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as the total assets (less accumulated depreciation and amortization, allowances for doubtful receivables, other applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, after giving effect to purchase accounting and after deducting therefrom Consolidated Current Liabilities and, to the extent otherwise included, the amounts of (without duplication):

“Consolidated Tax Expense” shall mean, for any period, the tax expense of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

“Consolidated Total Assets” shall mean at any date of determination, the total assets of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

“Consolidated Total Net Debt” shall mean, as of any date of determination and without duplication, the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date of the type referenced in clauses (a), (b) and (f) of the definition of Indebtedness, and any Contingent Obligations of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of Indebtedness of any Person under clauses (a), (b) and (f) of the definition of Indebtedness, minus the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash on such date, plus (B) the proportionate interest of the Designated Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in the Non-consolidated Affiliate Debt of each of the Non-consolidated Affiliates at any date of determination. The aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall be determined according to the face or principal amount thereof, based on the amount owing under the applicable contractual obligation (without regard to any election by the Designated Company, Holdings (or, on and after the Specified AV Minerals Joinder Date, AV Minerals) or any other Person to measure an item of Indebtedness using fair value or any other discount that may be applicable under U.S. GAAP (including the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities) on a consolidated basis with respect to the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with consolidation principles utilized in U.S. GAAP.

“Contingent Obligation” shall mean, as to any person, any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such person, whether or not contingent, (a) under any guaranty, endorsement, co-making or sale with recourse of any obligation of a primary obligor; (b) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor; (c) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor; (d) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation; (e) with respect to bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit and similar credit arrangements, until a reimbursement obligation arises (which

reimbursement obligation shall constitute Indebtedness); or (f) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or any product warranties. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such person may be liable, whether singly or jointly, pursuant to the terms of the instrument evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such person in good faith.

“Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement” shall mean that certain Second Amended and Restated Contribution, Intercompany, Contracting and Offset Agreement, dated as of the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, by and among the Loan Parties, the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent.

“Contribution Notice” shall mean a contribution notice issued by the Pensions Regulator under Section 38 or Section 47 of the Pensions Act 2004.

“Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

“Control Agreement” shall mean, with respect to a Deposit Account, Securities Account, or Commodity Account (each as defined in the UCC), (i) located in the United States, an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s “control” (within the meaning of the UCC) in such account, or (ii) located in other jurisdictions, agreements with regard to such accounts establishing and perfecting the First Priority Lien of the Collateral Agent in such accounts, and effecting the arrangements set forth in Section 9.01 (to the extent required by such Section), and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

“Cost” shall mean, with respect to Inventory, the lower of (a) cost computed on a weighted average basis in accordance with GAAP or (b) market value; provided, that for purposes of the calculation of the Borrowing Base, (i) the Cost of the Inventory shall not include: the portion of the cost of Inventory equal to the profit earned by any Affiliate on the sale thereof to any Loan Party and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the cost of the Inventory shall be computed in the same manner and consistent with the historical accounting practices of the Designated Company and its Subsidiaries (it being understood that the Inventory Appraisal has been prepared, and each future Inventory Appraisal will be prepared, in a manner consistent with such practices).

“Covenant Recovery Event” shall mean, with respect to any Covenant Trigger Event at any time (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have been outstanding for a period of thirty (30)

“Covenant Trigger Event” shall mean as of any Business Day after the Closing Date (a) an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing and/or (b) Excess Availability shall as of any date (or, in the case only of Sections 5.07(c), 9.02(f), or 9.03(c), for a period of three (3) consecutive Business Days) be less than the greater of (i) $90,000,000 (or, on and after the Specified Incremental Commitment Availability Date, $115,000,000) and (ii) 10% of the lesser of (A) the Total Revolving Commitment and (B) the then-applicable Total Borrowing Base.

“Credit Extension” shall mean, as the context may require, (i) the making of a Loan by a Lender or (ii) the issuance of any Letter of Credit (including assumption of Existing Letters of Credit), or the extension or renewal of any existing Letter of Credit, or an amendment of any existing Letter of Credit that increases the amount or changes the drawing conditions thereof, by any Issuing Bank.

“Credit Insurance Requirement” shall mean, with respect to any Account, insurance of such Account pursuant to credit insurance arrangements in form and substance, and with a creditworthy insurer, and subject to assignment or security arrangements, all of which are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion.

“Credit Protective Advance” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(f).

“Daily Simple RFR” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to, for any Obligations, interest, fees, commissions or other amounts denominated in, or calculated with respect to, (a) Dollars, Daily Simple SOFR, (b) GBP, Daily Simple SONIA, and (c) Swiss francs, Daily Simple SARON.

“Daily Simple RFR Loan” shall mean a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on Daily Simple RFR.

“Daily Simple SARON” shall mean, for any day (a “Simple SARON Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SARON for the day (such day, a “Simple SARON Determination Day”) that is five (5) RFR Business Days prior to (i) if such Simple SARON Rate Day is an RFR Business Day, such Simple SARON Rate Day or (ii) if such Simple SARON Rate Day is not an RFR Business Day, the RFR Business Day preceding such Simple SARON Rate Day, in each case, as such SARON is published by the SARON Administrator on the SARON Administrator’s Website; provided that if Daily Simple SARON plus the Swiss franc CAS would be less than zero per annum, then Daily Simple SARON plus the Swiss francs CAS shall be deemed to be zero per annum. If by 6:00 p.m. (Zurich time) on the second (2nd) RFR Business Day immediately following any Simple SARON Determination Day, the SARON in respect of such Simple SARON Determination Day has not been published on the SARON Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Daily Simple SARON has not occurred, then the SARON for such Simple SARON Determination Day will be the SARON as

“Daily Simple SARON Rate Loan” shall mean a Loan that bears interest at a rate based upon Daily Simple SARON.

“Daily Simple SOFR” shall mean, for any day (a “Simple SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SOFR for the day (such day, a “Simple SOFR Determination Day”) that is five (5) RFR Business Days prior to (a) if such Simple SOFR Rate Day is an RFR Business Day, such Simple SOFR Rate Day or (b) if such Simple SOFR Rate Day is not an RFR Business Day, the RFR Business Day immediately preceding such Simple SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided that if Daily Simple SOFR plus the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment would be less than zero per annum then Daily Simple SOFR plus the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment shall be deemed to be zero per annum . If by 5:00 p.m. (New York time) on the second (2nd) RFR Business Day immediately following any Simple SOFR Determination Day, the SOFR in respect of such Simple SOFR Determination Day has not been published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website, then the SOFR for such Simple SOFR Determination Day will be the SOFR as published in respect of the first preceding RFR Business Day for which such SOFR was published on the SOFR Administrator’s Website; provided that any SOFR determined pursuant to this sentence shall be utilized for purposes of calculation of Daily Simple SOFR for no more than three (3) consecutive Simple SOFR Rate Days. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to any Borrower. Each determination of Daily Simple SOFR shall be made by the Administrative Agent and shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

“Daily Simple SONIA” shall mean, for any day (a “Simple SONIA Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal to SONIA for the day (such day, a “Simple SONIA Determination Day”) that is five (5) RFR Business Days prior to (i) if such Simple SONIA Rate Day is an RFR Business Day, such Simple SONIA Rate Day or (ii) if such Simple SONIA Rate Day is not an RFR Business Day, the RFR Business Day preceding such Simple SONIA Rate Day, in each case, as such SONIA is published by the SONIA Administrator on the SONIA Administrator’s Website; provided that if Daily Simple SONIA plus the GBP CAS would be less than zero per annum, then Daily Simple SONIA plus the GBP CAS shall be deemed to be zero per annum. If by 5:00 p.m. (London time) on the second (2nd) RFR Business Day immediately following any Simple SONIA Determination Day, the SONIA in respect of such Simple SONIA Determination Day has not been published on the SONIA Administrator’s Website and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to Daily Simple SONIA has not occurred, then the SONIA for such Simple SONIA Determination Day will be the SONIA as published in respect of the first preceding RFR

“Daily Simple SONIA Rate Loan” shall mean a Loan that bears interest at a rate based upon Daily Simple SONIA.

“DB Cash Pooling Arrangements” shall mean the cash pooling arrangements among the Canadian Borrower, certain other Loan Parties and Deutsche Bank pursuant to the Transaction Banking Services Agreement among such parties and any documents ancillary thereto.

“Debtor Relief Laws” meansshall mean the Bankruptcy Code and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, arrangement, rearrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, examination, or similar debtor relief or debt adjustment laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

“Deemed Borrowing Base Allocation” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the last paragraph of Section 9.03.

“Deemed Borrowing Base Cap” shall mean (a) during the Aleris Deemed Borrowing Base Period, $400,000,000 or (b) at all other times, $0.

“Default” shall mean an Event of Default or an event, occurrence or condition which is, or upon notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.

“Default Notice” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01(f).

“Default Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(fg).

“Defaulting Lender” meansshall mean, subject to Section 2.14(f), any Lender that, as determined by the Administrative Agent, (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, absent a good faith dispute with respect to such obligation, (b) has notified the Designated Company, or the Administrative Agent that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, absent a good faith dispute with respect to such obligation, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent that it will comply with its funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, other than pursuant to an Undisclosed Administration, (i) become the subject of any Insolvency Proceeding,

(ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, examiner, or assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment, or (iv) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. For purposes of this definition, “Undisclosed Administration” means in relation to a Lender or its direct or indirect parent company the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator under or based on the law in the country where such Lender or such parent company is subject to home jurisdiction supervision if applicable law requires that such appointment is not to be publicly disclosed.

“Delegate” shall mean any delegate, agent, attorney, trustee or co-trustee appointed by the Collateral Agent or any Receiver.

“Designated Belgian Escrow Account” shall mean a deposit account or securities account of Novelis Inc. or in the name of Novelis Inc. into which solely the Designated Belgian Escrow Funds shall be deposited by Novelis Inc., which account shall be subject to the Designated Belgian Escrow Agreement.

“Designated Belgian Escrow Agreement” shall mean that certain Escrow Agreement for the Administration of Third-Party Funds, to be dated on or before the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date, among Novelis Inc., Aleris Belgium, and a financial institution, as escrow agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in respect of the Designated Belgian Escrow Account and governing the Designated Belgian Escrow Funds.

“Designated Belgian Escrow Funds” shall mean cash or Cash Equivalents in an aggregate amount of up to €75,000,000 deposited into the Designated Belgian Escrow Account, which amounts shall be used solely for the purpose of funding capital expenditures of Aleris Belgium pursuant to the Designated Belgian Escrow Agreement.

“Designated Company” shall mean the Canadian Borrower or, on and after the Designated Holdco Effective Date, Designated Holdco.

“Designated Holdco” shall mean, on and after the Designated Holdco Effective Date, U.K. Holdco.

“Designated Holdco Effective Date” shall mean the date that (a) the actions described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Reorganization Actions are satisfied, and (b) the terms and conditions contained in the definitions of Permitted Reorganization and Permitted Reorganization Actions are satisfied in respect of the actions described in clause (a) above, and

in respect of all Permitted Reorganization Actions commenced prior to the actions described in clause (a) above.

“Dilution Reserve” shall mean a reserve established by Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.01(d) with respect to Accounts in respect of dilution.

“Disqualified Capital Stock” shall mean any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to 180 days after the Maturity Date, (b) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or (ii) any Equity Interests referred to in (a) above, in each case at any time on or prior to 180 days after the Maturity Date, or (c) contains any mandatory repurchase obligation which may come into effect prior to 180 days after the Maturity Date; provided, however, that any Equity Interests that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such Equity Interests is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the issuer thereof to redeem such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change in control or an asset sale occurring prior to 180 days after the Maturity Date shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if such Equity Interests provide that the issuer thereof will not redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the Full Payment of the Obligations.

“Distribution” shall mean, collectively, with respect to any Person, all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments, distributions, returns of capital or principal, income, interest, profits and other property, interests (debt or equity) or proceeds, including as a result of a split, revision, reclassification or other like change of Equity Interests, from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed to such Person in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Equity Interests or Intercompany Notes owned by such Person.

“Dividend” with respect to any person shall mean that such person has declared or paid a dividend or returned any equity capital to the holders of its Equity Interests or made any other distribution, payment or delivery of property (other than Qualified Capital Stock of such person) or cash to the holders of its Equity Interests as such, or redeemed, retired, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, for consideration any of its Equity Interests outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests), or set aside any funds for any of the foregoing purposes, or shall have permitted any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any of the Equity Interests of such person outstanding (or any options or warrants issued by such person with respect to its Equity Interests). Without limiting the foregoing, “Dividends” with respect to any person shall also include all payments made or required to be made by such person with respect to any stock appreciation rights, plans, equity incentive or achievement plans or any similar plans or setting aside of any funds for the foregoing purposes, except to the extent such payments reduce Consolidated Net Income (Fixed Charge) or Consolidated Net Income (Leverage), as applicable.

“Dollar Denominated Loan” shall mean each Loan denominated in Dollars at the time of the incurrence thereof.

“Dollar Equivalent” shall mean, as to any amount denominated in any currency other than Dollars as of any date of determination, the amount of Dollars that would be required to purchase the amount of such currency based upon the Spot Selling Rate as of such date; provided that (i) for purposes of (x) determining compliance with Sections 2.01, 2.02, 2.10(b), 2.17 and 2.18 and (y) calculating Fees pursuant to Section 2.05, the Dollar Equivalent of any amounts denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be calculated on the date when a Loan is made or a prepayment is required to be made, and at such other times as the Administrative Agent may elect (which may be on a daily basis), using the Spot Selling Rate therefor, (ii) for purposes of determining aggregate Revolving Exposure, the Dollar Equivalent of any Revolving Exposure denominated in a currency other than Dollars shall be calculated by the Administrative Agent on a daily basis using the Spot Selling Rate in effect for such day and (iii) the Spot Selling Rate used to make determination of any Borrowing Base as reported in any currency other than Dollars in any Borrowing Base Certificate shall be determined (x) initially by the Administrative Borrower, using the Spot Selling Rate that was in effect on the day immediately prior to the date on which such Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.03(a), and (y) thereafter, by the Administrative Agent on a daily basis using the Spot Selling Rate as in effect from time to time, as determined by the Administrative Agent; provided, that as to amounts determined in Dollars, the Dollar Equivalent of such amount shall be such amount in Dollars.

“Dollars” or “dollars” or “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States.

“Dubai Guarantor” shall mean each Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in the Dubai International Financial Centre party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in the Dubai International Financial Centre that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.

“Dubai Security Agreements” shall mean, collectively (i) any Security Agreements, including all subparts thereto, among any Dubai Guarantors (and such other Persons as may be party thereto) and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (ii) each pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement, guarantee or other agreement that is entered into by any Dubai Guarantor or any Person who is the holder of Equity Interests in any Dubai Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and, in the case of an Assignment of Credits Agreement, also in favor of the Term Loan Collateral Agent and the secured parties under the Term Loan Credit Agreement in its capacity as agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (iii) any other pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement entered into pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), that is governed by the laws of the Dubai International Financial Centre (or any subdivision thereof), securing the Secured Obligations, and entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Dutch Guarantor” shall mean each Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized under the laws of the Netherlands party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized under the laws of the Netherlands that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.

“Dutch Security Agreements” shall mean, collectively (i) any Security Agreements, including all subparts thereto, among any Dutch Guarantors (and such other Persons as may be party thereto) and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (ii) each pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement, guarantee or other agreement that is entered into by any Dutch Guarantor or any Person who is the holder of Equity Interests in any Dutch Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent and/or the Term Loan Collateral Agent in its capacity as agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (iii) any other pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement entered into pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, in each case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), that is governed by the laws of the Netherlands (or any subdivision thereof), securing the Secured Obligations, and entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Early Opt-in Effective Date” shall mean, with respect to any Early Opt-in Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by 5:00 p.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, written notice of objection to such Early Opt-in Election from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.

“Early Opt-in Election” shall mean the occurrence of: (a) a notification by the Administrative Agent to (or the request by the Administrative Borrower to the Administrative Agent to notify) each of the other parties hereto that at least five currently outstanding Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) a SOFR-based rate (including SOFR, a term SOFR or any other rate based upon SOFR) as a benchmark rate (and such syndicated credit facilities are identified in such notice and are publicly available for review), and (b) the joint election by the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Borrower to trigger a fallback from the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for Dollars and the provision by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Lenders.

“EEA Financial Institution” meansshall mean (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

“EEA Member Country” meansshall mean any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

“EEA Resolution Authority” meansshall mean any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

“Eligible Accounts” shall mean, on any date of determination of the Borrowing Base, all of the Accounts owned by each Borrower and each Borrowing Base Guarantor, as applicable (including Purchased Receivables acquired by a Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor pursuant to a Receivables Purchase Agreement except as otherwise provided below), and reflected in the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by the Administrative Borrower to the Collateral Agent and the Administrative Agent, except any Account to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies. Eligible Accounts shall not include any of the following Accounts:

(iii)    Accounts with respect to which the Account Debtor (other than a Governmental Authority) either (A) does not maintain its Chief Executive Office in an Applicable Eligible Jurisdiction, or (B) is not organized under the laws of an Applicable Eligible Jurisdiction or any state, territory, province or subdivision thereof; provided that Polish Accounts and Mexican Accounts included in the Total Borrowing Base (regardless of whether meeting the Credit Insurance Requirement) shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 15% of total availability in respect of Eligible Accounts;

(iv)    any Account that is payable in any currency other than Dollars; provided, that (i) Eligible Canadian Accounts may also be payable in Canadian Dollars and (ii) Eligible Accounts owned by a U.K. Borrower, any other Borrowing Base Guarantor incorporated in England and Wales, the Swiss Borrower, or a German Borrower may also be payable in any Alternate Currency, Swiss francs, Norwegian Kroner, Swedish Kronor, or Danish Kroner; provided, however, that Polish Accounts shall be payable solely in Dollars, Euros or GBP, and Mexican Accounts shall be payable solely in Dollars;

(ix)    any Account with respect to which an invoice or electronic transmission constituting a request for payment (or, if acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, otherwise demonstrating an obligation to make payment) has not been sent; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this clause (ix), Eligible Unbilled Accounts in an aggregate amount of up to $5,000,000 may constitute Eligible Accounts so long as the other eligibility criteria has been satisfied with respect to such Eligible Unbilled Accounts;

(xix)    Accounts that are subject to (a) extended retention of title arrangements (for example, verlängerter Eigentumsvorbehalt, including a processing clause, Verarbeitungsklausel) with respect to any part of the Inventory or goods giving rise to such Account or similar arrangements under any Applicable Law to the extent of a claim that validly survives by law or contract that can effectively be enforced pursuant to such title retention arrangements or (b) an enforceable restriction on assignment (including any restriction that would permit an Account Debtor to make payments in respect of such Accounts to any Person other than an Agent following receipt by such Account Debtor of a notice or direction to make payments to such Agent or as otherwise directed by such Agent);

(xx)    with respect to Accounts of any Eligible U.K. Loan Party, German Borrower or the Swiss Borrower, Accounts with respect to which (i) the agreement evidencing such Accounts is not governed by the laws of Germany, Canada or any province thereof, England and Wales or any state in the United States or the laws of such other jurisdictions acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion (each, an “Acceptable Governing Law”) or (ii) if governed by an Acceptable Governing Law, the requirements, if any, set forth on Schedule 1.01(c) to Amendment No. 2 with respect to such Acceptable Governing Law (or the respective Accounts) are not satisfied;

Executive Office or is organized under the laws of an Applicable Eligible Jurisdiction and the requirements, if any, set forth on Schedule 1.01(c) to Amendment No. 2 with respect to such Account Debtor in such jurisdiction have not been satisfied;

(xxii)    which is owing by an Account Debtor to the extent the aggregate amount of Accounts owing from such Account Debtor and its Affiliates to all Borrowers exceeds 30% (excluding the Account Debtors listed on Schedule 1.01(d) to Amendment No. 2, in each case so long as such Account Debtor’s senior unsecured debt rating is at least BBB- by S&P and Baa3 by Moody’s) of the aggregate amount of Eligible Accounts of all Borrowers; provided that the amount excluded from Eligible Accounts because they exceed the foregoing percentage shall be determined by the Administrative Agent based upon all of the otherwise Eligible Accounts prior to giving effect to any eliminations based upon the foregoing concentration limit;

(xxvii)    any Mexican Account (A) that is not billed and collected by a U.S. Borrower, (B) for which the Account Debtor is not (v) Fabricas Monterrey, S.A. De C.V., (w) Crown Famosa, S.A. de C.V., (x) Promotora Mexicana de Embotelladoras, S.A. de C.V. and/or any other can maker purchasing from Novelis Corporation pursuant to a purchase order issued by such Account Debtor or pursuant to a contract between Novelis Corporation and Fabricas Monterrey, S.A. De C.V., Crown Famosa, S.A. de C.V. or Promotora Mexicana de Embotelladoras, S.A. de C.V. (in each case under this clause (xxvii) subject to such due diligence as the Administrative Agent may require in its sole discretion), (y) Envases Universales de Mexico, S.A.P.I. de C.V. or (z) otherwise acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion; and (C) for which the Administrative Agent has not received such Mexican security or other documentation as it has requested in its sole discretion;

(xxx)    which the Administrative Agent determines in its Permitted Discretion may not be paid by reason of the Account Debtor’s inability to pay or which the Administrative Agent otherwise determines in its Permitted Discretion is unacceptable for any reason whatsoever (in which event the Administrative Agent shall provide notice and an opportunity to discuss in accordance with the procedures set forth in the last three sentences of Section 2.01(d), mutatis mutandis);

(xxxi)    on and after the date that the Swiss Merger is consummated, all Accounts that were Accounts of Novelis Switzerland immediately prior to the Swiss Merger; provided that this clause (xxxi) shall cease to apply following the date that the Administrative Agent receives the results of a field examination of the Accounts that would have been owned by Novelis Switzerland had the Swiss Merger not occurred, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent from Persons selected or retained by the Administrative Agent (which field examination shall be at the sole expense of the Loan Parties and shall not count against any limitations on reimbursement set forth herein or in any other Loan Document);

(xxxv) any Account to the extent that such Account or any bank account into which such Account is or is required to be deposited into, directly or indirectly, (A) constitutes a U.S. Hold Separate Asset or is part of the Belgian Hold Separate Business, and (B) pursuant to a Belgian Purchase Document, the U.S. Hold Separate Order, a U.S. Hold Separate Agreement, or any binding act or decision of the European Commission or any trustee appointed on the European Commission’s behalf, (x) is subject to pledge, transfer, assignment, or similar limitations that limit or impair the ability of a Company to grant (other than limitations or impairments that are consented to in writing by the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion (after taking into account any applicable Reserves), and solely to the extent that, notwithstanding such limitations and impairments, the Collateral Agent has a First Priority security interest over such Account and such bank account), or (y) is otherwise prohibited from being subject to, a First Priority security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent; provided that such Accounts shall also be ineligible under this clause (xxxv) if the terms of any such First Priority security interest

“Eligible Assignee” shall mean a Person that is (a) a Lender, a U.S.-based or Irish-based Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; (b) any other financial institution approved by Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank, and Administrative Borrower (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed, and shall be deemed given by Administrative Borrower if no objection by Administrative Borrower is made within two Business Days after notice of the proposed assignment), that is either (1) organized under the laws of Ireland, the United States or any state or district thereof, or (2) organized under the laws of any other country which is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or a political subdivision of any such country, provided that such bank is acting through a branch located in the United States, and, in each case, has total assets in excess of $5,000,000,000, extends asset-based lending facilities in its ordinary course of business and whose becoming an assignee would not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 4975 of the Code or any other Applicable Law; and (c) during any Event of Default, any Person acceptable to Administrative Agent and each Issuing Bank, each in its reasonable discretion; provided that (y) “Eligible Assignee” shall not include AV Minerals, Holdings, any Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates or Subsidiaries or any natural person and (z) each assignee Lender shall be subject to each other applicable requirement regarding Lenders hereunder, including Sections 2.21, 5.15 and Section 11.04 (including Section 11.04 (f)).

“Eligible Canadian Accounts” shall mean the Eligible Accounts owned by the Canadian Loan Parties.

“Eligible Canadian Inventory” shall mean the Eligible Inventory owned by the Canadian Loan Parties.

“Eligible German Accounts” shall mean, for each German Borrower that is not a party to a Receivables Purchase Agreement in the capacity of a seller thereunder, (a) such German Borrower’s Eligible Accounts and (b) solely to the extent such German Borrower is Novelis Deutschland, the Eligible Accounts of each other German Borrower and the Swiss Borrower, in each case purchased by Novelis Deutschland pursuant to a Receivables Purchase Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, if a German Borrower is a party to a Receivables Purchase Agreement in the capacity of a seller thereunder, regardless of whether such German Borrower sells any Accounts under such agreement, the Eligible Accounts of such German Borrower that are not sold pursuant to such agreement shall not be Eligible German Accounts of such German Borrower.

“Eligible German Inventory” shall mean for each German Borrower, the Eligible Inventory owned by such German Borrower.

“Eligible Inventory” shall mean Inventory consisting of goods, including raw materials and work in process, held for sale by any U.S. Borrower, any Canadian Loan Party, any German Borrower, the Swiss Borrower, or any Eligible U.K. Loan Party, in the ordinary course, but shall exclude any Inventory to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies. Eligible Inventory shall not include any Inventory of any U.S. Borrower, any Canadian Loan Party, any German Borrower, the Swiss Borrower, or any Eligible U.K. Loan Party that:

(ii)    (1) is stored at a leased location, unless either (x) a Landlord Access Agreement has been delivered to the Collateral Agent, or (y) a Rent Reserve has been established with respect thereto or (2) is stored with a bailee or warehouseman (including Inventory stored or located at the Logan Location, whether Logan has possession as a warehouseman, bailee, consignee or otherwise) unless either (x) an acknowledged Bailee Letter has been delivered to the Collateral Agent (or, in the case of Inventory of any German Borrower or the Swiss Borrower located on a customer’s property at no cost to such German Borrower or the Swiss Borrower, the applicable customer has acknowledged the Collateral Agent’s Lien on such Inventory pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) and (in the case of a bailee that is a merchant in goods of that kind) the applicable Loan Party has filed (when applicable) appropriate UCC (or comparable) filings to perfect its interest in such Inventory or (y) a Rent Reserve has been established with respect thereto; provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply to any Inventory (A) constituting Vendor Managed Inventory in the aggregate for all such locations (together with Vendor Managed Inventory referred to in clause (iii)(A) below) of less than the greater of 10% of Eligible Inventory and $50,000,000, or (B) located in any jurisdiction outside of the United States, Canada or Germany where such agreements are not customary;

(iii)    is placed on consignment, unless a valid consignment agreement which is reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent is in place with respect to such Inventory and the applicable Loan Party has filed (when applicable) appropriate UCC (or comparable) filings to perfect its interest in such Inventory; provided that this clause (iii) shall not apply to any Inventory (A) constituting Vendor Managed Inventory in the aggregate for all such locations (together with Vendor Managed Inventory referred to in clause (ii)(A) above) of less than the greater of 10% of Eligible Inventory and $50,000,000, or (B) located in any jurisdiction outside of the United States, Canada or Germany where such agreements are not customary;

(xi)    is not covered by casualty insurance maintained as required by Section 5.04;

(xiv)    is not at a location within the United States, Canada, Germany or England and Wales scheduled on Schedule 3.24 to Amendment No. 2 (as updated from time to time in accordance with Section 5.13), except in accordance with Section 5.13, unless in transit between locations permitted by Section 5.13 or as otherwise permitted by clause (xv); provided that Eligible Swiss Inventory shall be located in Germany except as otherwise permitted by clause (xv);

(xv)    is in transit with a common carrier from vendors and suppliers, provided Inventory in transit from vendors and suppliers may be included as eligible pursuant to this clause (xv) so long as (i) the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of satisfactory casualty insurance naming the Collateral Agent as loss payee and otherwise covering such risks as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, (ii) such Inventory is located in the United States, Canada or England and Wales, (iii) such Inventory is not “on-the-water”; and (iv) such Inventory is in transit for not more than 72 hours; provided that up to the Dollar Equivalent of $25,000,000 of Inventory in transit by rail for longer periods may be included as “Eligible Inventory” and (v) the common carrier is not an Affiliate of the applicable vendor or supplier;

provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Inventory owned by a German Borrower or the Swiss Borrower that is covered by a freight forwarder or similar agreement in accordance with clause (C) below (inclusive of any Borrowing Base availability in respect of Inventory referred to in the last proviso to this clause (xv) below) shall be permitted to be Eligible German Inventory or Eligible Swiss Inventory, as applicable (subject to the satisfaction of the other eligibility criteria hereunder) in an aggregate amount for all German Borrowing Bases and Swiss Borrowing Bases taken as a whole not to exceed $60,000,000, to the extent that such Inventory is in transit “on-the-water” or otherwise in transit from Rotterdam or the U.K. to Uct (or to or from another port or warehouse acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion (each, a “Permitted Location”)), so long as (A) the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of satisfactory casualty insurance naming the Collateral Agent as loss payee and otherwise covering such risks as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, (B) (I) in the case of inventory shipped by boat or barge, such Inventory is covered by a negotiable document of title with respect to which the requirements of clause (iv) above are fulfilled and (II) in the case of all other Inventory, such German Borrower or such Swiss Borrower, as applicable, has title thereto, (C) such Inventory is covered by a freight forwarder or similar agreement acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, (D) such Inventory is in transit for not more than seven (7) days, (E) the common carrier is not an Affiliate of the applicable vendor or supplier and (F) such Inventory when at Uct (or any other destination that is a Permitted Location) would be subject to the Collateral Agent’s Lien pursuant to a German Security Agreement (and the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, take a reserve up to the total of (y) the amount owing and unpaid (including amounts not yet invoiced) to the applicable carrier and (z) all contingent shipping costs); provided, further, however, that Inventory owned by a German Borrower or the Swiss Borrower in an aggregate amount of up to the Dollar Equivalent of $25,000,000 for all German Borrowing Bases and Swiss Borrowing Bases taken as a whole (which shall be included in any amount referred to in the first proviso above) shall be permitted to be Eligible German Inventory or Eligible Swiss Inventory, as applicable (subject to the satisfaction of the other eligibility criteria hereunder), to the extent that such Inventor is in transit “on-the-water” or otherwise in transit from Rotterdam to Uct (or another port that is a Permitted Location), which Inventory is in transit for not more than forty-eight (48) hours, so long as the requirements of clauses (A), (E) and (F) above are fulfilled and such German Borrower, or such Swiss Borrower, as applicable, has title to such Inventory;

(xvi)    with respect to Inventory of (i) Novelis UK or any other Borrowing Base Guarantor incorporated in England and Wales, Inventory any part of which is subject to valid retention of title provisions, to the extent of such claim, or (ii) any German Borrower or the Swiss Borrower, Inventory any part of which is subject to valid (x) retention of title arrangements (Eigentumsvorbehalt), (y) extended retention of title arrangements (verlängerter Eigentumsvorbehalt) or (z) broadened retention of title arrangements (erweiterte Eigentumsvorbehalte), in each case to the extent of such claim;

(xvii)    in which any Person other than any Loan Party shall have any ownership, interest or title (other than those referred to in clause (xvi), in each case to the extent of such interest), provided that up to the Dollar Equivalent of €5,000,000 of scrap / prime ingot (other than scrap to be recycled at Norf GmbH) Inventory of Novelis Deutschland located at Norf GmbH may be commingled with inventory of Norf GmbH or Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products

(xix)    which the Administrative Agent otherwise determines in its Permitted Discretion is unacceptable for any reason whatsoever (in which event the Administrative Agent shall provide notice and an opportunity to discuss in accordance with the procedures set forth in the last three sentences of Section 2.01(d), mutatis mutandis);

(xx)    on and after the date that the Swiss Merger is consummated, all Inventory that was Inventory of Novelis Switzerland immediately prior to the Swiss Merger; provided that this clause (xx) shall cease to apply following the date that the Administrative Agent receives the results of an appraisal of the Inventory of Novelis Switzerland in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent from Persons selected or retained by the Administrative Agent (which appraisal shall be at the sole expense of the Loan Parties and shall not count against any limitations on reimbursement set forth herein or in any other Loan Document);

(xxiv) directly or indirectly, (A) constitutes a U.S. Hold Separate Asset or is part of the Belgian Hold Separate Business, and (B) pursuant to a Belgian Purchase Document, the U.S. Hold Separate Order, a U.S. Hold Separate Agreement, or any binding act or decision of the European Commission or any trustee appointed on the European Commission’s behalf, (x) is subject to pledge, transfer, assignment, or similar limitations that limit or impair the ability of a Company to grant (other than limitations or impairments that are consented to in writing by the Collateral Agent in its Permitted Discretion (after taking into account any applicable Reserves), and solely to the extent that, notwithstanding such limitations and impairments, the Collateral Agent has a First Priority security interest over such Inventory (and over the Accounts arising from the sale, transfer or other disposition of such Inventory, and the bank accounts into which the proceeds of such Account are deposited into)), or (y) is otherwise prohibited from being subject to, a First Priority security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent; provided that such Inventory shall also be ineligible under this clause (xxiv) if (1) the terms of any such First Priority security interest granted in favor of the Collateral Agent are not satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion, (2) the Account arising from the sale, transfer or other disposition of such Inventory does not constitute an Eligible Account, or (3) the bank account into which the proceeds of such Account described in clause (2) above is or is required

to be deposited into, directly or indirectly, satisfies the requirements of clauses (A) and (B) above.

“Eligible Large Customer German Accounts” shall mean Eligible Swiss Accounts for which a “Large Customer” (as defined in the applicable Receivables Purchase Agreement) is the Account Debtor.

“Eligible Small Customer German Accounts” shall mean all Eligible Swiss Accounts other than Eligible Large Customer German Accounts.

“Eligible Swiss Accounts” shall mean, if the Swiss Borrower is not a party to a Receivables Purchase Agreement in the capacity of a seller thereunder, without duplication, (a) the Swiss Borrower’s Eligible Accounts and (b) the Eligible Swiss Purchased Accounts, and the Eligible Accounts of each German Borrower purchased by the Swiss Borrower pursuant to a Receivables Purchase Agreement. The Eligible Accounts purchased by Novelis AG from a Receivables Seller pursuant to the Initial German Receivables Purchase Agreement, including Eligible Large Customer German Accounts and Eligible Small Customer German Accounts purchased pursuant thereto, shall constitute Eligible Swiss Accounts of Novelis AG. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Swiss Borrower is a party to a Receivables Purchase Agreement in the capacity of a seller thereunder, regardless of whether the Swiss Borrower sells any Accounts under such agreement, the Accounts of the Swiss Borrower that are not sold pursuant to such agreement shall not be Eligible Swiss Accounts of the Swiss Borrower.

“Eligible Swiss Inventory” shall mean the Eligible Inventory owned by the Swiss Borrower; provided that the Eligible Inventory of the Swiss Borrower shall be located in Germany or any other jurisdiction (excluding Switzerland) approved by the Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion, except as otherwise permitted by clause (xv) of the definition of “Eligible Inventory”; provided, further, that the eligibility of such Inventory under this definition shall be subject to (i) completion of field examinations and/or inventory appraisals with regard to the Swiss Borrower satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which initial field examination and/or initial inventory appraisal with respect to Inventory located in any new jurisdiction shall be at the sole expense of the Loan Parties and shall not count against any limitations on reimbursement set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) such other documentation as Administrative Agent may request, including legal opinions, Security Documents and certificates, and (iii) such other conditions precedent and eligibility criteria as may be established by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, which may include any item referred to in clauses (y) and (z) of Section 11.02(h) (as if each reference to “Accounts” therein was a reference to Inventory, mutatis mutandis).

“Eligible Swiss Purchased Accounts” shall mean the Eligible Accounts purchased by the Swiss Borrower from a Receivables Seller pursuant to a Receivables Purchase Agreement governed by the laws of Switzerland; provided that the eligibility of such accounts shall be subject to (i) execution and delivery of a Receivables Purchase Agreement governed by the laws of Switzerland and related documentation satisfactory, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (ii) completion of field examinations with regard to such Receivables Sellers satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which initial field examination in respect of any

Receivables Purchase Agreement shall be at the sole expense of the Loan Parties and shall not count against any limitations on reimbursement set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (iii) such other documentation as Administrative Agent may request, including legal opinions, Security Documents and certificates, and (iv) such other conditions precedent and eligibility criteria as may be established by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, which may include any item referred to in clauses (y) and (z) of Section 11.02(h).

“Eligible Unbilled Accounts” shall mean any Account of a Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor that arises from the sale of Inventory by such Borrower or Borrowing Base Guarantor, where such Inventory has been shipped but an invoice in respect of such sale has not been issued to the relevant Account Debtor; provided that such Account shall cease to constitute an Eligible Unbilled Account if an invoice in respect of such sale has not been issued to the relevant Account Debtor prior to the 30th day after the date of sale of such Inventory.

“Eligible U.K. Accounts” shall mean the Eligible Accounts owned by an Eligible U.K. Loan Party.

“Eligible U.K. Inventory” shall mean the Eligible Inventory owned by an Eligible U.K. Loan Party.

“Eligible U.K. Loan Party” shall mean Novelis UK or any other Borrowing Base Guarantor incorporated in England and Wales.

“Eligible U.S. Accounts” shall mean the Eligible Accounts owned by the U.S. Borrowers; provided that, on and after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date until the Aleris U.S. Hold Separate Release Date, “Eligible U.S. Accounts” shall not include any Accounts of any Individual Aleris U.S. Borrower.

“Eligible U.S. Accounts (Aleris)” shall mean, for each Individual Aleris U.S. Borrower, on and after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date until the Aleris U.S. Hold Separate Release Date, the Eligible Accounts owned by such Individual Aleris U.S. Borrower.

“Eligible U.S. Inventory” shall mean the Eligible Inventory owned by the U.S. Borrowers; provided that, on and after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date until the Aleris U.S. Hold Separate Release Date, “Eligible U.S. Inventory” shall not include any Inventory of any Individual Aleris U.S. Borrower.

“Eligible U.S. Inventory (Aleris)” shall mean, for each Individual Aleris U.S. Borrower, on and after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date until the Aleris U.S. Hold Separate Release Date, the Eligible Inventory owned by such Individual Aleris U.S. Borrower.

“Embargoed Person” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.21.

“Enforcement Action” shall mean any action to enforce any Secured Obligations or Loan Documents or to exercise any rights or remedies relating to any Collateral (whether by judicial action, self-help, notification of Account Debtors, exercise of setoff or recoupment, exercise of any right to vote or act in a Loan Party’s Insolvency Proceeding, or otherwise).

“Engagement Letter” shall mean that certain engagement letter among the Canadian Borrower and Wells Fargo, dated January 17, 2019.

“Environment” shall mean the natural environment, including air (indoor or outdoor), surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources, the workplace or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.

“Environmental Claim” shall mean any claim, notice, demand, order, action, suit, proceeding or other formal communication alleging liability for or obligation with respect to any investigation, remediation, removal, cleanup, response, corrective action, damages to natural resources, personal injury, property damage, fines, penalties or other costs resulting from, related to or arising out of (i) the presence, Release or threatened Release in or into the Environment of Hazardous Material at any location or (ii) any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law, and shall include any claim seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from, related to or arising out of the presence, Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material or alleged injury or threat of injury to the Environment or to human health or safety relating to or arising out of the use of, exposure to or Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Material.

“Environmental Law” shall mean any and all treaties, laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, rules, decrees, orders, judgments, consent orders, consent decrees, code or other legally binding requirements, and the common law, relating to protection of human health or the Environment, the Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material, natural resources or natural resource damages, or occupational safety or health, and any and all Environmental Permits.

“Environmental Permit” shall mean any permit, license, approval, registration, notification, exemption, consent or other authorization required by or from a Governmental Authority under Environmental Law.

“Equipment” shall mean “equipment,” as such term is defined in the UCC, in which such Person now or hereafter has rights.

“Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on or issued after the Closing Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity.

“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and any successor thereto, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with such person, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

“ERISA Event” shall mean (a) any “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the thirty (30) day notice period is waived by regulation); (b) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Plan whether or not waived; (c) the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (e) the incurrence by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA; (f) the receipt by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to the intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (g) the occurrence of any event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan; (h) the incurrence by any Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal from any Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA or a cessation of operation that is treated as a withdrawal under Section 406(e) of ERISA; (i) a complete or partial withdrawal by any Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan resulting in material Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA; (j) the making of any amendment to any Plan which could result in the imposition of a lien or the posting of a bond or other security; and (k) the occurrence of a nonexempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” meansshall mean the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

“EURIBOR Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of EURIBOR Loans.

“EURIBOR Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any EURIBOR Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months later (or one week if commercially available to each Lender or, with regard only to a European Swingline Loan denominated in Euros, between 2 and 7 days), as Administrative Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any EURIBOR Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such EURIBOR Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such EURIBOR Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day, (b) any EURIBOR Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a

“EURIBOR Loan” shall mean any Revolving Loan or European Swingline Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted EURIBOR Rate in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE II.

“EURIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to any EURIBOR Borrowing for any Interest Period, the interest rate per annum determined by the Banking Federation of the European Union for deposits in Euro (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term comparable to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, on the second full TARGET Day preceding the first day of such Interest Period (as set forth by Reuters or any successor thereto or any other service selected by the Administrative Agent which has been nominated by the Banking Federation of the European Union as an authorized information vendor for the purpose of displaying such rates); provided, however, that (i) if no comparable term for an Interest Period is available, the EURIBOR Rate shall be determined using the weighted average of the offered rates for the two terms most nearly corresponding to such Interest Period and (ii) if the rate referenced above is not available, “EURIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to EURIBOR Borrowings comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the rate at which the Administrative Agent (or such other bank or banks as may be designated by the Administrative Agent in consultation with European Administrative Borrower) is offered deposits in Euros at approximately 11:00 a.m., Brussels time, two TARGET Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein and in an amount comparable to the amount of such EURIBOR Borrowing to be outstanding during such Interest Period (or such other amount as the Administrative Agent may reasonably determine); provided that, if the EURIBOR Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.

“euro” or “Euro” or “€” shall mean the single currency of the Participating Member States.

“Euro Denominated Loan” shall mean each Loan denominated in euros at the time of the incurrence thereof.

“Eurocurrency Borrowing” shall mean a Borrowing comprised of Eurocurrency Loans.

“Eurocurrency Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any Eurocurrency Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the

numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months (or one week if commercially available to each Lender or, with regard only to a European Swingline Loan denominated in Dollars, GBP or Swiss francs, between 2 and 7 days), as Administrative Borrower may elect; provided that (a) if any Eurocurrency Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Eurocurrency Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Eurocurrency Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day, (b) any Eurocurrency Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Eurocurrency Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Eurocurrency Interest Period, (c) Administrative Borrower shall not select a Eurocurrency Interest Period that would extend beyond the Maturity Date of the applicable Loan and (d) Administrative Borrower shall not select Eurocurrency Interest Periods so as to require a payment or prepayment of any Eurocurrency Loan during a Eurocurrency Interest Period for such Loans. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

“Eurocurrency Loan” shall mean any Revolving Loan or European Swingline Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE II.

“European Administrative Borrower” shall mean Novelis AG, or any European Borrower serving in that role pursuant to Section 2.03(c).

“European Borrower” shall mean the Swiss Borrower, each German Borrower and/or each U.K. Borrower, as the context may require.

“European Borrowing Base” shall mean the lesser of (i) the sum of (A) the Swiss Borrowing Base plus (B) the U.K. Borrowing Base plus (C) each German Borrower’s German Borrowing Base and (ii) 50% of the aggregate Revolving Commitments.

“European Cash Pooling Agreement” shall mean a Cash Management Agreement entered into among Novelis AG and certain “European Affiliates” (as identified therein) dated February 1, 2007, together with all ancillary documentation thereto.

“European Communities” shall mean the European Community created by the Treaty establishing the European Community (Treaty of Rome) of 1957.

“European LC Exposure” shall mean at any time the Dollar Equivalent of the sum of the stated amount of all outstanding European Letters of Credit at such time. The European LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall mean its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate European LC Exposure at such time.

“European Letter of Credit” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.18(a).

“European Reimbursement Obligations” shall mean each applicable Borrower’s obligations under Section 2.18 to reimburse LC Disbursements in respect of European Letters of Credit.

“European Swingline Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the European Swingline Lender to make loans pursuant to Section 2.17, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.07 or Section 2.17. The amount of the European Swingline Commitment shall initially be €70,000,000 (or, on and after the Specified Incremental Commitment Availability Date, €100,000,000), but shall in no event exceed the Adjusted Total Revolving Commitment.

“European Swingline Exposure” shall mean at any time the sum of (a) German Swingline Exposure plus (b) Swiss Swingline Exposure plus (c) U.K. Swingline Exposure. The European Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall equal its Pro Rata Percentage of the aggregate European Swingline Exposure at such time.

“European Swingline Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

“European Swingline Loan” shall mean a German Swingline Loan, a Swiss Swingline Loan and/or a U.K. Swingline Loan, as the context may require.

“Event of Default” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.01.

“Excess Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.10.

“Excess Availability” shall mean, at any time, an amount, expressed in Dollars, equal to (a) the lesser of (i) the Revolving Commitments of all of the Lenders and (ii) the Total Borrowing Base on the date of determination less (b) all outstanding Loans and LC Exposure; provided that in the determination of Excess Availability for any purpose hereunder (other than determination of Applicable Margin pursuant to Annex II), no more than 50% of Excess Availability may arise from Excess German Availability.

“Excess German Availability” shall mean, at any time, an amount, expressed in Dollars, equal to the greater of (a) the sum of all German Borrowing Bases on the date of determination minus Aggregate Total German Revolving Exposure and (b) zero.

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Excluded Collateral Subsidiary” shall mean, at any date of determination, any Restricted Subsidiary other than a Specified Aleris Subsidiary designated as such in writing by Administrative Borrower to the Administrative Agent that:

(w) (i) contributed 2.5% or less of Consolidated EBITDA (Leverage) for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination, and (ii) had consolidated assets representing 2.5% or less of the

Consolidated Total Assets of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination;

(x)    together with all other Restricted Subsidiaries constituting Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries (i) contributed 7.5% or less of Consolidated EBITDA (Leverage) for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination, and (ii) had consolidated assets representing 7.5% or less of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination;

(y)    is not a Loan Party on the Closing Date; provided that no Loan Party shall constitute an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary except to the extent such Loan Party issues Equity Interests to Persons other than a Company pursuant to Section 6.06(l) and immediately prior to such issuance such Person would have otherwise qualified as an Excluded Collateral Subsidiary under clause (w) and (x) above; and

The Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries as of the Amendment No. 5 Effective Date are listed on Schedule 1.01(e) in Annex II of Amendment No. 5; provided that, to the extent that any German Borrower Holding Company, Aleris Hong Kong or Aleris Mexico directly or indirectly own Equity Interests in a Borrower, then such entities may not be Excluded Collateral Subsidiaries.

“Excluded Contract” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Excluded Property”.

“Excluded Equity Interests” shall mean (a) any Equity Interests of any Person with respect to which the cost or other consequences (including any adverse tax consequences) of pledging such Equity Interests shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Borrower, (b) (i) any Equity Interests to the extent the pledge thereof would be prohibited by any applicable law or contractual obligation (only to the extent such prohibition is applicable and not rendered ineffective by any applicable law and, in the case of any such contractual obligation, permitted under Section 6.19 hereof) and (ii) the Equity Interests of any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (c) all Equity Interests in each of Aleris Belgium, Aleris Italy, Novelis Vietnam Company Limited, Aleris Mexico and Aleris Switzerland, and (d) the Chinese Subsidiary Equity Interests, unless the Required Lenders reasonably determine that the value of the Chinese Subsidiary Equity Interests, if pledged, would be material to the Collateral, taken as a whole, and request the

pledge of such Chinese Subsidiary Equity Interests (in which case such Chinese Subsidiary Equity Interests shall cease to be Excluded Equity Interests sixty days (or such later date agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) following receipt of such request); provided that the Equity Interests issued by a Specified Aleris Subsidiary shall not constitute Excluded Equity Interests. For the avoidance of doubt, without the consent of the Tulip Foundation (solely to the extent that it continues to own Equity Interests in Aleris German GP Holdco), following the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date the Equity Interests of Aleris German GP Holdco owned by Aleris Germany shall constitute Excluded Equity Interests under clause (b)(i) above.

“Excluded Factoring Bank Accounts” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Excluded Property”.

“Excluded Property” shall mean (a) any Excluded Equity Interests, (b) any property, including the rights under any contract or agreement (an “Excluded Contract”) to the extent that the grant of a Lien thereon (i) is prohibited by Applicable Law (except as otherwise agreed by any Governmental Authority pursuant to a U.S. Hold Separate Agreement) or contractual obligation so long as such contractual obligations are not entered into in contemplation of such prohibition, (ii) requires a consent not obtained of any governmental authority pursuant to such applicable law or any third party pursuant to any contract between the Designated Company or any Subsidiary and such third party or (iii) would trigger a termination event pursuant to any “change of control” or similar provision, in each case pursuant to this clause (a), except to the extent such anti-assignment or negative pledge is not enforceable under the UCC or other applicable requirements of Applicable Law, or such contractual obligation is prohibited under Section 6.19 hereof, (b) United States intent to use trademark applications to the extent that, and solely during the period in which, the grant of a Lien thereon would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent to use trademark applications under applicable United States federal law, (c) local petty cash deposit accounts maintained by the Designated Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in proximity to their operations, (d) payroll accounts maintained by the Designated Company and its Subsidiaries, (e) Property that is, or is to become, subject to a Lien securing a Purchase Money Obligation or Capital Lease Obligation permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Agreement, if the contract or other agreement in which such Lien is granted (or the documentation providing for such Purchase Money Obligation or Capital Lease Obligation) validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such Property and such prohibition is permitted under Section 6.19 hereof, (f)(x) any leasehold real property, (y) any fee-owned real property having an individual fair market value not exceeding $10,000,000 and (z) any fee-owned real property located in the United States, (g) any Letter-of-Credit Rights that are not Supporting Obligations (each as defined in the UCC), (h) any other property with respect to which the cost or other consequences (including any materially adverse tax consequences) of pledging such property shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, (i) Equipment located at owned or leased locations in Brazil where the aggregate fair market value of the Equipment located at such location and not subject to a Lien in favor of the Collateral Agent does not exceed $5,000,000, (j) if the aggregate fair market value of Equipment located at the plant operated by Novelis do Brasil Ltda., at Av. Buriti, 1.087, CEP 12441-270, Feital – Pindamonhangaba-SP, Brazil (the “Specified Brazilian Expansion”) that is not pledged in favor of the Collateral Agent to secure the Secured Obligations is less than $100,000,000, then such Equipment shall not be

required to be so pledged until the earlier of (i) the date that is two years after the commencement of the Specified Brazilian Expansion, and (ii) the date that the Companies complete or otherwise discontinue work on the expansion of such plant, (k) Factoring Bank Accounts in respect of any Permitted Customer Account Financing or other Permitted Factoring Facility, solely to the extent that (i) such financing or facility remains in full force and effect or, if factored receivables continue to be settled using such account, until the earlier of the date that the last such factored receivable has settled and the date that such account is closed, (ii) such Factoring Bank Accounts constitute Factoring Assets solely in respect of such Permitted Customer Account Financing or such other Permitted Factoring Facility, (iii) such Factoring Bank Accounts are segregated (and the deposits therein not commingled with Collateral) in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (with written confirmation of such determination provided to the Administrative Agent), and (iv) Holdings or the Designated Company shall have executed and delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent, no later than two Business Days after entering into a Permitted Customer Account Financing or other Permitted Factoring Facility, attaching a description of such Factoring Bank Accounts subject to such financing or facility, and certifying that the terms of such financing or facility comply with the requirements set forth in this clause (k) (Factoring Bank Accounts that continue to satisfy the requirements of subclauses (i) through (iv) of this clause (k), the “Excluded Factoring Bank Accounts”), (l) (i) all Real Property owned or leased by Aleris Belgium, (ii) all Intellectual Property co-owned by Aleris Belgium and Aleris Rolled Products that is subject to the Belgian Purchase Documents, (iii) all other assets owned by Aleris Belgium (other than Revolving Credit Priority Collateral to the extent that (x) the Belgian Pledge Inclusion Certification has been delivered to the Administrative Agent by the Administrative Borrower in accordance with the definition of Belgian Pledge Certificate and (y)  such Belgian Pledge Inclusion Certification expressly identifies the Revolving Credit Priority Collateral that is permitted to be pledged, assigned or otherwise transferred to or in favor of the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents), and (iv) all assets owned by Aleris Italy, (m) Real Property located in Germany unless (i) to the extent a land charge already exists over such assets, the Collateral Agent requests that such land charge be assigned to the Collateral Agent or (ii) if no such land charge exists, the Collateral Agent requests that a land charge be granted over such assets in favor of the Collateral Agent, in any case under this clause (m); provided that (x) the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to make such request for assignment or creation of a land charge, as applicable, at any time and (y) the relevant owner of such Real Property shall (even in absence of a request for assignment or creation of a land charge) enter into a German law Real Property agreement relating to its Real Property in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent; provided that with respect to Real Property located in Germany, Lenders may elect to be excluded from the benefit of any land charge granted over such assets, provided, further, that the Equity Interests issued by a Specified Aleris Subsidiary shall not constitute Excluded Property, and (n) all Inventory owned by Aleris Rolled Products located in Italy or France, which Inventory shall not constitute Eligible Inventory.

“Excluded Subsidiaries” shall mean Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings (and, on and after the Specified AV Minerals Joinder Date, AV Minerals) that are not organized in a Principal Jurisdiction.

“Excluded Swap Obligation” meansshall mean, with respect to any Guarantor, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the Guarantee or Foreign Guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any Guarantee or Foreign Guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the Guarantee or Foreign Guarantee of such Guarantor or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such Guarantee or Foreign Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

“Excluded Taxes” shall mean, with respect to the Agents, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Borrower or Guarantor hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes) and branch profits taxes imposed on it, (i) by a jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) as a result of the recipient being organized or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office in such jurisdiction or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) any U.S. federal withholding tax that (i) is imposed on amounts payable to such Lender at the time such Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office), except (x) to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from any Borrower with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 2.15(a) or (y) if such Lender designates a new lending office or is an assignee pursuant to a request by any Borrower under Section 2.16; provided that this subclause (b)(i) shall not apply to any Tax imposed on a Lender in connection with an interest or participation in any Loan or other obligation that such Lender was required to acquire pursuant to Section 2.14(d), or (ii) is attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 2.15(e), (c) any Taxes imposed under FATCA and (d) for greater certainty, taxes imposed on amounts deemed to be interest pursuant to section 214(7) of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

“Executive Order” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.

“Existing Aleris Credit Agreement” shall mean the credit agreement, dated as of June 15, 2015, among Aleris and certain of its Affiliates, as borrowers and guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other financial institutions party thereto, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, replaced or refinanced prior to the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date in a manner that does not violate this Agreement or the terms of the Aleris Acquisition Agreement.

“Existing Aleris Letter of Credit” shall mean the letters of credit outstanding on the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date and designated as “Existing Aleris Letters of Credit” pursuant to Section 2.18(f)(ii), to the extent such letters of credit were originally issued for the account of

“Existing Credit Agreement” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 13, 2013, among Novelis Inc., as parent borrower, Novelis Corporation, as U.S. borrower, the other U.S. borrowers party thereto, Novelis UK Ltd, as U.K. borrower, Novelis AG, as Swiss borrower, Novelis Deutschland GMBH, as German borrower, AV Metals Inc., the other Loan Parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and as collateral agent, and the other parties thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or modified prior to the Closing Date.

“Existing Credit Agreement Closing Date” shall mean the “Closing Date” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement).

“Existing Issuing Banks” shall mean Bank of America, N.A. and Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, and, solely with respect to Letters of Credit outstanding on the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, HSBC Bank USA, N.A., each as an Issuing Bank, and the successor of any of the foregoing in such capacity pursuant to Section 2.18(d) or (e), each in its capacity as an issuer of U.S. Letters of Credit and European Letters of Credit issued by it.

“Existing Letter of Credit” shall mean the letters of credit referred to on Schedule 2.18(a), in each case that is issued by a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender that is eligible to be an Issuing Bank.

“Existing Lien” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.02(c).

“Extended Commitment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.02(g).

“Extraordinary Expenses” shall mean all costs, expenses or advances that any Agent or Receiver (or, to the extent set forth in Section 11.03(a), the Lenders) may incur during a Default or Event of Default, or during the pendency of an Insolvency Proceeding of a Loan Party, including those relating to (a) any audit, inspection, repossession, storage, repair, appraisal, insurance, manufacture, preparation or advertising for sale, sale, collection, or other preservation of or realization upon any Collateral; (b) any action, arbitration or other proceeding (whether instituted by or against any Agent, any Lender, any Receiver, any Loan Party, any representative of creditors of any Loan Party or any other Person) in any way relating to any Collateral (including the validity, perfection, priority or avoidability of the Liens on the Collateral for the benefit of the Secured Parties), Loan Documents, Letters of Credit or Secured Obligations, including any lender liability or other Claims; (c) the exercise, protection or enforcement of any rights or remedies of any Agent or Receiver in, or the monitoring of, any Insolvency Proceeding; (d) settlement or satisfaction of any taxes, charges or Liens with respect to any Collateral; (e) any Enforcement Action; (f) negotiation and documentation of any modification, waiver, workout, restructuring or forbearance with respect to any Loan Documents or Secured Obligations; and (g) Protective Advances. Such costs, expenses and advances include transfer fees, Other Taxes, storage fees, insurance costs, permit fees, utility reservation and standby fees, legal fees, appraisal fees, brokers’ fees and commissions, auctioneers’ fees and commissions, accountants’

“Factoring Assets” shall mean all existing or hereafter acquired or arising (i) Receivables that are sold, transferred or disposed of pursuant to a Permitted Factoring Facility permitted under Section 6.06(e), (ii) the Related Security with respect to the Receivables referred to in clause (i) above, (iii) the collections and proceeds of the Receivables and Related Security referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (iv) all lockboxes, lockbox accounts, collection accounts or other deposit accounts substantially all of the deposits of which consist of such collections and proceeds referred to in clause (iii) above (and in any event excluding any lockboxes, lockbox accounts, collection accounts or deposit accounts that any Company organized under the laws of any Principal Jurisdiction (excluding from such no Principal Jurisdiction requirement any Permitted German Alternative Financing, any Permitted Customer Account Financing and any Permitted Novelis Switzerland Financing) has an interest in) and which have been specifically identified and consented to by the Administrative Agent (the lockboxes, lockbox accounts, collection accounts or other deposit accounts described in this clause (iv), “Factoring Bank Accounts”), (v) all other rights and payments which relate solely to the Receivables referred to in clause (i) above and (vi) all cash reserves comprising credit enhancements for such Permitted Factoring Facility.

“Factoring Bank Accounts” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in clause (iv) of the definition of Factoring Assets.

“FASB ASC” shall mean the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

“FATCA” meansshall mean Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), and (a) any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, (b) any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, and (c) any intergovernmental agreement entered into by the United States (or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules, or practices adopted pursuant to any such intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection therewith).

“Federal Funds Rate” shall mean, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to, for each day during such period, the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it (and, if any such rate is below zero, then the rate determined pursuant to this definition shall be deemed to be zero).

“Fee Letter” shall mean that certain fee letter among Wells Fargo and the Loan Parties party thereto, dated as of the Existing Credit Agreement Closing Date.

“Fees” shall mean the fees payable hereunder, under the Engagement Letter, or under the Fee Letter.

“Financial Officer” of any person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of such person.

“Financial Support Direction” shall mean a financial support direction issued by the Pensions Regulator under Section 43 of the Pensions Act 2004.

“FIRREA” shall mean the Federal Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended.

“First Priority” shall mean, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Security Document, that such Lien is the most senior Lien to which such Collateral is subject, other than Permitted Liens of the type described in Section 6.02(a), (b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k)(i)-(v) (to the extent provided in the Intercreditor Agreement), (n), (o), (q), (r), (s), (t), (y), (z), (aa), (bb), (dd), (ee) or (gg) which have priority over the Liens granted pursuant to the Security Documents (and in each case, subject to the proviso to Section 6.02).

“Foreign Assets Control Regulations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.22.

“Foreign Guarantee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

“Foreign Lender” shall mean any Lender that is not, for United States federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust or a trust that properly elected to be treated as a United States person.

“Foreign Plan” shall mean any pension or other employee benefit or retirement plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement maintained or contributed to by any Company with respect to employees employed outside the United States (other than a Canadian Pension Plan).

“Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

“French Collateral Agent” shall mean Wells Fargo Bank, National Association in its capacity as security agent (agent des sûretés), under the French Security Agreements and any of its successors or assigns; provided that (A) with respect to any French Security Agreements entered into prior to the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and any security interests granted under any such French Security Agreements, the French Collateral Agent is appointed by the Lenders to act on their behalf as security agent (agent des sûretés) to constitute (constituer),

register (inscrire), manage (gérer) and enforce (réaliser) the security interests contemplated by such French Security Agreements in order to fully secure and guarantee their respective rights in each amount payable by each French Guarantor or each Person who is the holder of Equity Interests in any French Guarantor to each of the Secured Parties under each of the Loan Documents, and in that capacity to accomplish all actions and formalities eventually necessary under article 2328-1 of the French code civil (as enacted as of December 17, 2010), and (B) with respect to any French Security Agreements entered into on or after the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date and any security interests granted under any such French Security Agreements, the French Collateral Agent is appointed by the Lenders as security agent (agent des sûretés) for the purposes, inter alia, of taking, receiving, administering and enforcing the security interests contemplated by such French Security Agreements in the French Collateral Agent’s own name and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as creditors of the Secured Obligations, in accordance with articles 2488-6 to 2488-12 of the French code civil; it being provided that (X) with respect to the appointment of the French Collateral Agent as security agent (agent des sûretés) in each of paragraphs (A) and (B), each of the provisions of Article X hereof shall apply with respect to such appointment and is repeated mutatis mutandis in each of these paragraphs, and (Y) with respect to the appointment of the French Collateral Agent as security agent (agent des sûretés) in paragraph (B) only, such appointment as security agent (agent des sûretés) shall be governed by the provisions of articles 2488-6 to 2488-12 of the French code civil, and, as such, each of the parties hereto acknowledge and agree as follows:

(a)    the security agent (agent des sûretés) shall, in such capacity, be the direct title holder (titulaire) of any security interests contemplated by the French Security Agreements and the direct beneficiary of such security interests in accordance with article 2488-6 of the French code civil;

(b)    the rights and assets acquired by the security agent (agent des sûretés) in carrying out its functions in such capacity will constitute separate property (patrimoine affecté) allocated thereto, distinct from its own property (patrimoine propre) in accordance with article 2488-6 of the French code civil;

(c)    for the purposes of article 2488-7 of the French code civil, the capacity (qualité) in which the security agent (agent des sûretés) has been so appointed, the purpose of such appointment (l’objet de sa mission) and the scope of its power (étendue de ses pouvoirs) in connection with such appointment shall be as set forth in this paragraph (B) and the provisions of Sections 10.01 and 10.07, and the term of such appointment (durée de sa mission) shall extend (subject to the provisions of Section 10.07) until full payment or satisfaction of the Secured Obligations under the French Security Agreements; and

(d)    the security agent (agent des sûretés) shall be entitled, without being required to prove the existence of a special mandate, to exercise any action necessary in order to defend the interests of the creditors of the Secured Obligations in connection with the security interests contemplated by the French Security Agreements, including filing claims in insolvency proceedings.

“French Guarantor” shall mean each Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in France party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in France that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.

“French Security Agreements” shall mean, collectively (i) any Security Agreements, including all subparts thereto, among any French Guarantors (and such other Persons as may be party thereto) and the French Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (ii) each pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement, guarantee or other agreement that is entered into by any French Guarantor or any Person who is the holder of Equity Interests in any French Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent and/or the Term Loan Collateral Agent in its capacity as agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (iii) any other pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement entered into pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), that is governed by the laws of France (or any subdivision thereof), securing the Secured Obligations, and entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“Fronting Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.05(c).

“Full Payment” shall mean, with respect to any Secured Obligations, (a) the full and indefeasible cash payment thereof, including any interest, fees and other charges accruing during an Insolvency Proceeding (whether or not allowed in the proceeding); (b) if such Secured Obligations are LC Obligations or inchoate or contingent in nature, cash collateralization thereof (or delivery of a standby letter of credit acceptable to Administrative Agent in its discretion, in the amount of required cash collateral) in an amount equal to (x) 105% of all LC Exposure and (y) with respect to any inchoate, contingent or other Secured Obligations (including Secured Bank Product Obligations), Administrative Agent’s good faith estimate of the amount due or to become due, including all fees and other amounts relating to such Secured Obligations; and (c) a release of any Claims of the Loan Parties against each Agent, Lenders and each Issuing Bank arising on or before the payment date. No Loans shall be deemed to have been paid in full until all Commitments related to such Loans have expired or been terminated.

“Fund” shall mean any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

“Funded Debt” shall mean, as to any person, all Indebtedness of such person that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date but is renewable or extendible, at the option of such person, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including all current maturities and current sinking fund payments in respect of such Indebtedness whether or not required to be paid within one year from the date of its creation and, in the case of the

“Funding Conditions” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis; provided that if the Designated Company converts its financial reporting from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States to IFRS as permitted under Section 1.04, “GAAP” shall mean (subject to the provisions of Section 1.04 hereof) IFRS applied on a consistent basis.

“GBP” or “£” shall mean lawful money of the United Kingdom.

“GBP CAS” shall mean 0.0326.

“GBP Denominated Loan” shall mean each Loan denominated in GBP at the time of the incurrence thereof.

“German Borrower Holding Company” meansshall mean, on and after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date, each Subsidiary of Aleris Germany that directly or indirectly owns Equity Interests in Aleris Rolled Products or Aleris Casthouse.

“German Borrowers” shall mean, except as provided in the definition of Permitted German Alternative Financing, (a) Novelis Deutschland and (b) on and after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date following the consummation of the Aleris Acquisition, (i) following the satisfaction of the requirements set forth in Section 5.11 and (if applicable) Section 7 of Amendment No. 2 (as amended or otherwise modified by Amendment No. 4) with respect to such Subsidiary, Aleris Rolled Products and Aleris Casthouse, and (ii) each Specified Aleris German Subsidiary that becomes a German Borrower pursuant to Section 2.20 (the German Borrowers under this clause (b), “Additional German Borrowers”).

“German Borrowing Base” shall mean, for each German Borrower at any time, an amount equal to the sum of the Dollar Equivalent of, without duplication:

(i)    the book value of such German Borrower’s Eligible German Accounts multiplied by the advance rate of 85%, plus

(ii)    the lesser of (x) the advance rate of 7580% of the Cost of such German Borrower’s Eligible German Inventory, or (y) the advance rate of 8085% of the Net Recovery Cost Percentage multiplied by the Cost of such German Borrower’s Eligible German Inventory, minus

(ii)    any Reserves established from time to time by the Administrative Agent with respect to such German Borrower’s German Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.01(d) and the other terms of this Agreement;

provided, however, that during the Aleris Deemed Borrowing Base Period, solely with respect to each Additional German Borrower that has satisfied the Aleris Deemed Borrowing Base Collateral Conditions, such Additional German Borrower’s German Borrowing Base shall be equal to the lesser of:

(i) the sum of (x) 50% of the aggregate gross Accounts of such Additional German Borrower (for the purpose of this clause (x), excluding all Accounts that would not constitute Eligible Accounts under clause (xxxv) of the definition of Eligible Accounts), and (y) 25% of the net book value of all Eligible German Inventory of such Additional German Borrower; minus

(ii) any Reserves established from time to time by the Administrative Agent with respect to such German Borrower’s German Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.01(d) and the other terms of this Agreement;

provided, further, that if the Administrative Agent has not received Acceptable Collateral Diligence in respect of any Additional German Borrower on or prior to the date that is 90 days after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date, then following such date until the date that the Administrative Agent receives Acceptable Collateral Diligence in respect of such Additional German Borrower, such Additional German Borrower’s German Borrowing Base shall be deemed to be zero;.

provided, however, that in no event shall the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of the German Borrowing Bases for all German Borrowers available in respect of Eligible German Inventory plus (b) the aggregate amount of the Swiss Borrowing Base available in respect of Eligible Swiss Inventory, exceed the greater of (A) $175,000,000 (or, on and after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date, $225,000,000) and (B) 20% of the Total Gross Borrowing Base.

Each German Borrowing Base at any time shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate theretofore delivered to the Administrative Agent with such adjustments as Administrative Agent deems appropriate in its Permitted Discretion to assure that such German Borrowing Base is calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each German Borrower’s Deemed Borrowing Base Allocation at any time shall be determined by reference to the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate or other certificate theretofore delivered to the Administrative Agent, or in any certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 9.03, with such adjustments as Administrative Agent deems appropriate in its Permitted Discretion to assure that the German Borrowing Base of each German Borrower is calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, so long as the Initial German Receivables Purchase Agreement remains in effect, the Eligible German Accounts of Novelis Deutschland shall be zero.

“German Guarantor” shall mean each Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in Germany party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in Germany that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.

“German Loan Party” shall mean a German Borrower or a German Guarantor.

“German Revolving Exposure (Individual)” shall mean, for each German Borrower individually, with respect to any Lender at any time, the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding German Revolving Loans of such Lender made to such German Borrower, plus the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s LC Exposure applicable to Letters of Credit issued for the account of such German Borrower, plus the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s European Swingline Exposure applicable to each European Swingline Loan made to such German Borrower.

“German Revolving Exposure (Total)” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding German Revolving Loans of such Lender made to all German Borrowers taken as a whole, plus the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s LC Exposure applicable to Letters of Credit issued for the account of any German Borrower, plus the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount at such time of such Lender’s European Swingline Exposure applicable to each European Swingline Loan made to a German Borrower.

“German Revolving Loan” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01(a).

“German Security Agreement” shall mean, collectively (i) any Security Agreement, including all subparts thereto, among the German Loan Parties (and such other Persons as may be party thereto) and the Collateral Agent and/or the Term Loan Collateral Agent in its capacity as agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Loan Documents, among others, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (ii) each pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement, guarantee or other agreement that is entered into by any German Loan Party or any Person who is the holder of Equity Interests in any German Loan Party in favor of the Collateral Agent and/or the Term Loan Collateral Agent in its capacity as agent for the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (iii) any other pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement entered into pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), that is governed by the laws of Germany (or any subdivision thereof), securing the Secured Obligations, and entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

“German Swingline Exposure” shall mean at any time the aggregate principal amount at such time of all outstanding German Swingline Loans. The German Swingline Exposure of

“German Swingline Loan” shall mean any loan made by the European Swingline Lender to a German Borrower pursuant to Section 2.17. For the avoidance of doubt, German Swingline Loans shall include Overadvances made as German Swingline Loans.

“Governmental Authority” shall mean the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

“Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements” shall mean any requirement of Applicable Law of any Governmental Authority requiring notification of the buyer, lessee, mortgagee, assignee or other transferee of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, or notification, registration or filing to or with any Governmental Authority, in connection with the sale, lease, mortgage, assignment or other transfer (including any transfer of control) of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, of the actual or threatened presence or Release in or into the Environment, or the use, disposal or handling of Hazardous Material on, at, under or near the Real Property, facility, establishment or business to be sold, leased, mortgaged, assigned or transferred.

“Guarantee Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.12(b).

“Guaranteed Obligations” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.01.

“Guarantees” shall mean the guarantees issued pursuant to ARTICLE VII by the Guarantors.

“Guarantors” shall mean each Borrower, Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors (including, but not limited to, each U.S. Borrower, the Canadian Borrower, Designated Holdco, each U.K. Borrower, Holdings and each other Canadian Guarantor, the Swiss Borrower and each Swiss Guarantor, each U.K. Guarantor, each German Borrower and each German Guarantor, each Irish Guarantor, each Brazilian Guarantor, each Belgian Guarantor, each French Guarantor, each Dutch Guarantor, each Dubai Guarantor, and each other Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company that becomes or is required to become a Guarantor hereunder, and including in any case each Borrowing Base Guarantor) , and, on and after the Specified AV Minerals Joinder Date, AV Minerals.

“Hazardous Materials” shall mean the following: hazardous substances; hazardous wastes; polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or any substance or compound containing PCBs; asbestos or any asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition; radon or any other radioactive materials including any source, special nuclear or by-product material; petroleum, crude oil or any fraction thereof; and any other pollutant or contaminant or chemicals, wastes,

“Hedging Agreement” shall mean any swap, cap, collar, forward purchase or similar agreements or arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices, either generally or under specific contingencies entered into for the purposes of hedging a Company’s exposure to interest or exchange rates, loan credit exchanges, security or currency valuations or commodity prices, in each case not for speculative purposes, including any “swap agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(53B)(A) of the Bankruptcy Code.

“Hedging Obligations” shall mean obligations under or with respect to Hedging Agreements.

“Hindalco” shall mean Hindalco Industries Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of India.

“HMRC DT Treaty Passport Scheme” shall mean the Double Taxation Treaty Passport Scheme as implemented by HM Revenue & Customs from September 1, 2010, in relation to corporate lenders.

“Holdings” shall mean (i) prior to the consummation of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, (x) if any transaction described in clause (b), (c) or (f) of the definition of Permitted Reorganization Actions has not occurred, AV Metals or (y) AV Minerals, and (ii) upon and after the consummation of the Permitted Holdings Amalgamation, Successor Holdings.

“IFRS” shall mean International Financial Reporting Standards consistently applied.

“Immaterial Subsidiary” shall mean, at any date of determination, any Subsidiary that, together with all other Subsidiaries then constituting Immaterial Subsidiaries (i) contributed 5.0% or less of Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four fiscal quarters most recently ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination, (ii) had consolidated assets representing 5.0% or less of the Consolidated Total Assets on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter ended for which financial statements have been or are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) prior to the date of determination, and (iii) is not a Loan Party on the Closing Date.

“Increase Effective Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).

“Increase Joinder” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(c).

“Incremental Revolving Commitment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.23(a).

“Indebtedness” of any person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such person for borrowed money or advances; (b) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such person; (d) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade accounts payable and accrued obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business on normal trade terms and not overdue by more than ninety (90) days (other than such overdue trade accounts payable being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, for which appropriate reserves are being maintained with respect to such circumstances in accordance with U.S. GAAP or other applicable accounting standards)); (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by any Lien on property owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, but limited to the fair market value of such property; (f) all Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Obligations and Synthetic Lease Obligations of such person; (g) all Hedging Obligations to the extent required to be reflected on a balance sheet of such person; (h) all Attributable Indebtedness of such person; (i) all obligations of such person for the reimbursement of any obligor in respect of letters of credit, letters of guaranty, bankers’ acceptances and similar credit transactions; (j) all obligations of such person under any Qualified Securitization Transaction; and (k) all Contingent Obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (a) through (j) above. The Indebtedness of any person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such person is a general partner) to the extent such person is liable therefor as a result of such person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except (other than in the case of general partner liability) to the extent that the terms of such Indebtedness expressly provide that such person is not liable therefor.

“Indemnified Taxes” shall mean all Taxes other than Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes.

“Indemnitee” shall mean Agent Indemnitees, Lender Indemnitees, Issuing Bank Indemnitees, Wells Fargo Indemnitees and Receiver Indemnitees.

“Indenture Permitted Debt” shall mean permitted debt of the type referred to in clause (b) of the definition of “Permitted Debt” contained in the Senior Notes Agreements (or equivalent basket in any other Material Indebtedness).

“Individual Aleris U.S. Borrower” shall mean, for the period commencing on the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date and ending on the Aleris U.S. Hold Separate Release Date, each U.S. Subsidiary of Aleris that (i) has joined this Agreement as a Borrower and a Guarantor pursuant to a Joinder Agreement on or after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date, (ii) has been designated as an Individual Aleris U.S. Borrower in an Aleris U.S. Borrower Certificate, and (iii) has complied with all requirements for becoming an Individual Aleris U.S. Borrower set forth in the definition of “Aleris U.S. Borrower Certificate” and otherwise applicable to U.S. Borrowers, Individual Aleris U.S. Borrowers and Guarantors in this Agreement and in each amendment hereto (including, without limitation, Section 7 of Amendment No. 2 (as amended by Amendment No. 4), and Section 5.11), the Intercreditor Agreement, and each applicable U.S. Security Document.

“Information” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.12.

“Initial German Receivables Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Receivables Purchase Agreement”.

“Initial U.S. Borrower” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

“Initiating Company” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Series of Cash Neutral Transactions”.

“Insolvency Proceeding” any case or proceeding commenced by or against a Person under any state, federal or foreign law for, or any agreement of such Person to, (a) the entry of an order for relief under the Bankruptcy Code, or any other Debtor Relief Law; (b) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator, administrator, examiner, conservator or other custodian for such Person or any part of its property; or (c) an assignment or trust mortgage for the benefit of creditors.

“Instruments” shall mean all “instruments,” as such term is defined in the UCC, in which any Person now or hereafter has rights.

“Insurance Policies” shall mean the insurance policies and coverages required to be maintained by each Loan Party which is an owner of Mortgaged Property with respect to the applicable Mortgaged Property pursuant to Section 5.04 and all renewals and extensions thereof.

“Insurance Requirements” shall mean, collectively, all provisions of the Insurance Policies, all requirements of the issuer of any of the Insurance Policies and all orders, rules, regulations and any other requirements of the National Board of Fire Underwriters (or any other body exercising similar functions) binding upon each Loan Party which is an owner of Mortgaged Property and applicable to the Mortgaged Property or any use or condition thereof.

“Intellectual Property” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.06(a).

“Interbank Rate” shall mean, for any period, (i) in respect of Loans denominated in Dollars, the Federal Funds Rate, and (ii) in respect of Loans denominated in any other currency, the Administrative Agent’s cost of funds for such period.

“Intercompany Note” shall mean a promissory note substantially in the form of Exhibit P, or such other form as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

“Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean that certain Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2010, by and among the Companies party thereto, the administrative agent and the collateral agent under the Original Credit Agreement, the Term Loan Collateral Agent, the Term Loan Administrative Agent, Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (each pursuant to a joinder agreement executed as of the Existing Credit Agreement Closing Date), and such other

“Interest Election Request” shall mean a request by Administrative Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08(b), substantially in the form of Exhibit E.

“Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any (x) Base Rate Loan (including any Swingline Loan) or (y) Daily Simple RFR Loan, the first calendar day of each month to occur during any period in which such Loan is outstanding, (b) with respect to any Eurocurrency Loan or, EURIBOR Loan or Term RFR Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurocurrency Loan or, EURIBOR Loan or Term RFR Loan with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and (c) with respect to any Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan, the Maturity Date thereof or such earlier date on which the Revolving Commitments are terminated, as the case may be.

“Interest Period” shall mean (a) in the case of any Eurocurrency Loan, the applicable Eurocurrency Interest Period and, (b) in the case of any EURIBOR Loan, the applicable EURIBOR Interest Period, and (c) in the case of any Term RFR Loan, the applicable Term RFR Interest Period.

“Inventory” shall mean all “inventory,” as such term is defined in the UCC, wherever located, in which any Person now or hereafter has rights.

“Inventory Appraisal” shall mean the most recent inventory appraisal conducted by Sector 3 or another independent appraisal firm and delivered pursuant to Section 5.07(c) hereof.

“Inventory Reserve” shall mean reserves established by Administrative Agent in its Permitted Discretion in accordance with Section 2.01(d) to reflect factors that may negatively impact the value of Inventory, including change in salability, obsolescence (excluding items that can be recycled as scrap), seasonality, theft, shrinkage, imbalance, change in composition or mix, markdowns and vendor chargebacks.

“Investments” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.04.

“Irish Guarantor” shall mean each Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in Ireland party hereto as a Guarantor, and each other Restricted Subsidiary of the Designated Company organized in Ireland that becomes a Guarantor pursuant to the terms hereof.

“Irish Security Agreement” shall mean, collectively (i) any Security Agreement, including all subparts thereto, among any Irish Guarantors (and such other Persons as may be party thereto) and the Collateral Agent, among others, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (ii) each pledge agreement, mortgage, security agreement, guarantee or other agreement that is entered into by any Irish Guarantor or any Person who is the holder of Equity Interests in any

“Issuing Bank” shall mean, as the context may require, (a) as of the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date, the Existing Issuing Banks; (b) any other Lender that is a Swiss Qualifying Bank that may become an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.18(d) or (e) in its capacity as issuer of U.S. Letters of Credit and European Letters of Credit issued by such Lender; (c) any other Lender that may become an Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.18(f), but solely in its capacity as issuer of Existing Letters of Credit; or (d) collectively, all of the foregoing. Any Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more U.S. Letters of Credit or European Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such Issuing Bank (so long as each such Affiliate is a Swiss Qualifying Bank), in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

“Issuing Bank Indemnitees” shall mean each Issuing Bank and their officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents and attorneys.

“Issuing Country” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.19(a).

“Joinder Agreement” shall mean a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F, or such other form as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.

“Joinder Requirements” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in clause (i) of the proviso to the definition of Permitted Reorganization Actions.

“Joint Venture” shall mean any person (a) that is not a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings (and, on and after the Specified AV Minerals Joinder Date, AV Minerals), and (b) in which the Designated Company, in the aggregate, together with its Subsidiaries, is directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of Equity Interests of such person.

“Joint Venture Subsidiary” shall mean each of (i) Aluminum Company of Malaysia Berhard and (ii) any other person that is a Subsidiary in which persons other than Holdings or its Affiliates own 10% or more of the Equity Interests of such person, excluding, to the extent they become Restricted Subsidiaries of the Designated Company after the Closing Date, Logan and Norf GmbH.

“Judgment Currency” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18(a).

“Judgment Currency Conversion Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.18(a).

“Junior Lien” meansshall mean a Lien designated as a “Subordinated Lien” under the Intercreditor Agreement on all or any portion of the Collateral, but only to the extent (i) any such Lien constitutes “Subordinated Liens” under, and as defined in, the Intercreditor Agreement (it being understood that such Subordinated Lien will be a junior, “silent” lien with respect to the Liens securing the Secured Obligations, as provided in the Intercreditor Agreement) and (ii) the holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee, agent or other representative of such holders) secured by such Lien have become a party to the Intercreditor Agreement through the execution and delivery of joinders thereto.

“Junior Secured Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of a Loan Party that is secured by a Junior Lien incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist in reliance of Section 6.01(l) or (y); provided that no such Indebtedness shall constitute Junior Secured Indebtedness unless at all times it meets the following requirements: (i) the terms of such Indebtedness do not require any amortization, mandatory prepayment or redemption or repurchase at the option of the holder thereof (other than customary offers to purchase upon a change of control or asset sale) earlier than the earlier of the final maturity date of such Indebtedness and 180 days after the Maturity Date, (ii) such Indebtedness has terms and conditions (excluding pricing, premiums and subordination terms) that, when taken as a whole, are not materially more restrictive or less favorable to the Companies, and are not materially less favorable to the Lenders, than the terms of the Term Loan Documents (or, if the Term Loan Documents are no longer in effect, than the Term Loan Documents as in effect immediately prior to their termination) (except with respect to terms and conditions that are applicable only after the Maturity Date), (iii) the Liens securing such Indebtedness, if any, shall be subordinated to the Liens securing the Secured Obligations on a junior “silent” basis in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (provided that the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement as it relates to subordination are hereby acknowledged as satisfactory) (and the holders of such Indebtedness shall not have any rights with respect to exercising remedies pursuant to such Liens) and such Liens shall only be on assets that constitute Collateral, (iv) the security agreements relating to such Indebtedness (together with the Intercreditor Agreement) reflect the Junior Lien nature of the security interests and are otherwise substantially the same as the applicable Pari Passu Loan Documents (with differences as are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), (v) such Indebtedness and the holders thereof or the Senior Representative thereunder shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and the Liens securing such Indebtedness shall be subject to the Intercreditor Agreement and (vi) after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness and to the consummation of any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment or application of funds made with the proceeds of such incurrence on a Pro Forma Basis (Leverage), the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio at such date shall be greater than 2.0 to 1.0.

“Junior Secured Indebtedness Documents” all documents executed and delivered with respect to the Junior Secured Indebtedness or delivered in connection therewith.

“Land Registry” shall mean the Land Registry of England and Wales.

“Landlord Access Agreement” shall mean a Landlord Access Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, or such other form as may reasonably be acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

“LC Application” shall mean an application to an Issuing Bank for issuance of a Letter of Credit in accordance with the terms of Section 2.18, in form and substance satisfactory to such Issuing Bank.

“LC Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Issuing Banks to issue U.S. Letters of Credit and European Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.18. The total amount of the LC Commitment as of the Amendment No. 2 Effective Date shall be $125,000,000; provided that on the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date, such commitment shall automatically be increased to the lesser of (a) $175,000,000 and (b) the Adjusted Total Revolving Commitment; provided, further, that in no event shall the LC Commitment exceed the Adjusted Total Revolving Commitment. The LC Commitment of any Issuing Bank at any time shall, subject to Section 2.18, be an amount mutually agreed by the Designated Company and such Issuing Bank from time to time, and in any case shall not exceed $125,000,000 (or, on and after the Aleris Acquisition Closing Date, the lesser of (a) $175,000,000 and (b) the Adjusted Total Revolving Commitment).

“LC Condition” shall mean the following conditions necessary for issuance of a Letter of Credit: (a) each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, in the case of the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01); (b) after giving effect to such issuance, (i) (A) the aggregate LC Exposure of all Issuing Banks does not exceed the aggregate LC Commitments of all Issuing Banks and (B) the LC Exposure of each Issuing Bank does not exceed the LC Commitment of such Issuing Bank, (ii) the Loan Parties shall be in compliance with the Funding Conditions, and (iii) no Overadvance exists; (c) the expiration date of such Letter of Credit is not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and (unless, solely with respect to standby Letters of Credit for which beneficiary is a customs, tax, or other governmental authority, the Issuing Bank is Wells Fargo, or another Issuing Bank who otherwise agrees in its sole discretion) is no more than 365 days from issuance, provided that such Letters of Credit may contain automatic extension provisions in accordance with Section 2.18(a)(v); (d) the purpose and form of the proposed Letter of Credit is satisfactory to Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank in their discretion, (e) where the Letter of Credit is a Standby Letter of Credit, the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit is not resident in Ireland or, where the beneficiary is a legal person, its place of establishment to which the Letter of Credit relates is not in Ireland, (f) the Applicable Administrative Borrower (or, with respect to Canadian Dollar Denominated Letters of Credit, the Canadian Borrower) shall be a co-applicant, and therefore jointly and severally liable, with respect to each Letter of Credit issued for the account of another Subsidiary of Holdings, and (g) the request for any Letter of Credit shall be subject to the applicable Issuing Bank’s authentication procedures with results satisfactory to such Issuing Bank.

“LC Disbursement” shall mean a payment or disbursement made by the applicable Issuing Bank pursuant to a drawing under a Letter of Credit.

“LC Documents” shall mean all documents, instruments and agreements (including LC Requests and LC Applications) delivered by Borrowers or any other Person to an Issuing Bank or an Agent in connection with issuance, amendment or renewal of, or payment under, any Letter of Credit.