10-Q/A: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on May 16, 2006
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One) | ||
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005 | ||
or | ||
o
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to . |
Commission file number: 001-32312
Novelis Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Canada
|
98-0442987 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. employer identification number) |
|
3399 Peachtree Road NE, Suite 1500 | 30326 | |
Atlanta, Georgia | (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Telephone: (404) 814-4200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 31, 2005, there were 74,005,649 common shares
outstanding.
Table of Contents
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 on
Form 10-Q/ A
amends our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2005, initially filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on August 15,
2005, to reflect the restatement of our unaudited condensed
consolidated and combined balance sheets, statements of income,
statements of cash flows and statements of
shareholders/invested equity for the quarter and six
months ended June 30, 2005 to correct errors for:
| misapplication of GAAP related to liability recognition; | |
| income tax accounting; | |
| other miscellaneous items; and | |
| out-of-period adjustments. |
The accompanying restated unaudited condensed consolidated and
combined financial statements, including the notes thereto, have
been revised to reflect the restatement adjustments. Refer to
Note 3 Restatement of Financial Statements to
the unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements in this
Form 10-Q/ A for
further information on the restatement and its impact on the
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005.
This Form 10-Q/ A
amends and restates Items 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Part I
and Item 6 of Part II of the original
Form 10-Q, and no
other items in the original
Form 10-Q are
amended hereby. Except for the amended and restated information
described above and certain subsequent events discussed in Note
1 Background and Basis of Presentation to our
condensed consolidated and combined financial statements, the
foregoing items have not been updated to reflect events
occurring after the filing date of the original
Form 10-Q.
Accordingly, this
Form 10-Q/ A
should be read in conjunction with our filings made with the SEC
on and after the filing of the original
Form 10-Q.
Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, Item 6 of Part II of
the original
Form 10-Q has been
amended to contain currently-dated certifications from our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, as required by
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
Concurrently with the filing of this
Form 10-Q/ A, we
are filing an amendment on
Form 10-Q/ A to
our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2005 and our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
period ended September 30, 2005.
Novelis Inc.
Index
1
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
(in millions of US$, except per share amounts)
Second Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
|||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
2,172 | 1,805 | 4,284 | 3,523 | |||||||||||||
related parties
|
| 124 | | 216 | |||||||||||||
2,172 | 1,929 | 4,284 | 3,739 | ||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses
|
|||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales and operating expenses, excluding depreciation and
amortization noted below
|
|||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
1,960 | 1,578 | 3,844 | 3,083 | |||||||||||||
related parties
|
| 112 | | 192 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
58 | 57 | 117 | 118 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
79 | 50 | 164 | 110 | |||||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
11 | 6 | 19 | 10 | |||||||||||||
Research and development expenses related parties
|
| 12 | | 18 | |||||||||||||
Other expenses (income) net
|
|||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
13 | 4 | (11 | ) | 8 | ||||||||||||
related parties
|
(1 | ) | 21 | (1 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense
|
|||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
49 | 10 | 94 | 21 | |||||||||||||
related parties
|
| 9 | | 17 | |||||||||||||
2,169 | 1,859 | 4,226 | 3,555 | ||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes and other items
|
3 | 70 | 58 | 184 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes
|
| 23 | 30 | 66 | |||||||||||||
Income before other items
|
3 | 47 | 28 | 118 | |||||||||||||
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates
|
2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | |||||||||||||
Minority interests in earnings of consolidated affiliates
|
(5 | ) | (3 | ) | (10 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
Net income
|
| 45 | 22 | 114 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income per share basic
|
| 0.61 | 0.30 | 1.54 | |||||||||||||
Net income per share diluted
|
| 0.61 | 0.30 | 1.53 | |||||||||||||
Dividends per common share
|
0.09 | | 0.18 | | |||||||||||||
Supplemental information for 2005:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to consolidated and combined results of
Novelis from January 6 to June 30, 2005
increase to Retained earnings
|
| 51 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to the combined results of Novelis from
January 1 to January 5, 2005 decrease to
Owners net investment(A)
|
| (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| 22 | |||||||||||||||
(A) | Refer to Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
2
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(in millions of US$, except number of shares)
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
As of | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(restated) | |||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Current assets
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
127 | 31 | |||||||
Trade receivables (net of allowances of $32 in 2005 and $33 in
2004)
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
1,073 | 710 | |||||||
related parties
|
| 87 | |||||||
Other receivables
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
5 | 5 | |||||||
related parties
|
35 | 846 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
51 | 36 | |||||||
Inventories
|
|||||||||
Aluminum
|
965 | 1,081 | |||||||
Raw materials
|
18 | 20 | |||||||
Other supplies
|
142 | 125 | |||||||
1,125 | 1,226 | ||||||||
Other current assets
|
154 | 77 | |||||||
Total current assets
|
2,570 | 3,018 | |||||||
Deferred charges and other assets
|
162 | 71 | |||||||
Long-term receivables from related parties
|
81 | 104 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
2,194 | 2,348 | |||||||
Investments in non-consolidated affiliates
|
98 | 122 | |||||||
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $10 in
2005 and $9 in 2004)
|
30 | 35 | |||||||
Goodwill
|
230 | 256 | |||||||
Total assets
|
5,365 | 5,954 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
3
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except number of shares)
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
As of | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(restated) | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS/ INVESTED EQUITY | |||||||||
Current liabilities
|
|||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
3 | 1 | |||||||
related parties
|
| 290 | |||||||
Short-term borrowings
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
22 | 229 | |||||||
related parties
|
| 312 | |||||||
Accounts payable, trade
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
783 | 496 | |||||||
related parties
|
37 | 401 | |||||||
Accrued expenses
|
435 | 339 | |||||||
Interest payable
|
51 | 2 | |||||||
Accrued income taxes
|
41 | 1 | |||||||
Other current liabilities
|
29 | 21 | |||||||
Total current liabilities
|
1,401 | 2,092 | |||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
2,757 | 139 | |||||||
related parties
|
| 2,307 | |||||||
Accrued post-retirement benefits
|
306 | 284 | |||||||
Deferred credits and other liabilities
|
194 | 188 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
163 | 249 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
|||||||||
Minority interests in equity of consolidated affiliates
|
144 | 140 | |||||||
Shareholders/invested equity
|
|||||||||
Preferred shares unlimited number of first preferred
and second preferred shares authorized; none issued
|
| | |||||||
Common shares, no par value unlimited number of
shares authorized; issued and outstanding:
73,993,006 shares as of June 30, 2005
|
| | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
434 | | |||||||
Retained earnings
|
37 | | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(71 | ) | 88 | ||||||
Owners net investment
|
| 467 | |||||||
Total shareholders/invested equity
|
400 | 555 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders/invested equity
|
5,365 | 5,954 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
4
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in millions of US$)
Six Months Ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(restated) | |||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
231 | 91 | |||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
(59 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sales of fixed assets and investments
|
9 | 8 | |||||||
Proceeds from (payments on) loans receivable net
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
19 | | |||||||
related parties
|
364 | (311 | ) | ||||||
Premiums paid on purchased derivatives
|
(18 | ) | | ||||||
Net proceeds from settlement of derivatives
|
88 | | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
403 | (362 | ) | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of new debt third parties
|
2,750 | 441 | |||||||
Principal repayments
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
(1,630 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||
related parties
|
(1,180 | ) | | ||||||
Short-term borrowings net
|
|||||||||
third parties
|
(152 | ) | (129 | ) | |||||
related parties
|
(302 | ) | 8 | ||||||
Dividends common shareholders
|
(14 | ) | - | ||||||
Dividends minority interest
|
(7 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||
Net receipts from (payments to) Alcan
|
72 | (17 | ) | ||||||
Debt issuance costs paid
|
(71 | ) | | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(534 | ) | 272 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
100 | 1 | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign
currencies
|
(4 | ) | | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
31 | 27 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
127 | 28 | |||||||
Supplemental schedule of 2005 non-cash investing and
financing activities:
|
|||||||||
Spin-off transaction and post-closing adjustments
|
|||||||||
Other receivables
|
433 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings related parties
|
(57 | ) | |||||||
Long-term debt related parties
|
32 | ||||||||
Capital lease obligation
|
52 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
(97 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
5
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENT OF
SHAREHOLDERS/ INVESTED EQUITY (unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 (restated)
(in millions of US$, except number of shares which is in
thousands and per share amounts)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Shares | Additional | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | Owners Net | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Investment | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004
|
| | | | 88 | 467 | 555 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2005 Activity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss January 1 to January 5 (restated)
|
(29 | )(A) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Invested equity at spin-off date January 6
|
| | | | 88 | 438 | (B) | 526 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with the spin-off
(restated)
|
73,989 | | 438 | (438 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Spin settlement and post-closing adjustments (restated)
|
3 | (C) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with stock plans
|
4 | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income January 6 to June 30 (restated)
|
51 | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred translation adjustments (restated)
|
(146 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in minimum pension liability (restated)
|
(13 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common shares ($0.18 per common share)
|
(14 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred shares of consolidated affiliates
|
(7 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2005 (restated)
|
73,993 | | 434 | 37 | (71 | ) | | 400 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(A) | Refer to Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation. |
(B) | Represents the amount of Owners net investment as of January 6, 2005. | |
(C) | In connection with the spin-off from Alcan, we entered into agreements which provide for various post-transaction adjustments. These adjustments, for the most part, have been and will be reflected as changes to shareholders equity and include items such as working capital, pension assets and liabilities, and adjustments to opening balance sheet accounts. This is further discussed in Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial
statements.
6
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
1. | BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Background |
Novelis Inc., formed in Canada on September 21, 2004, and
its subsidiaries, is the worlds leading aluminum rolled
products producer. We produce aluminum sheet and light gauge
products where the end-use destination of the products includes
the construction and industrial, beverage and food cans, foil
products and transportation markets. As of June 30, 2005,
we had operations on four continents, North America, South
America, Asia and Europe, through 36 operating plants and three
research facilities in 11 countries. In addition to
aluminum rolled products plants, our South American businesses
include bauxite mining, alumina refining and smelting facilities
that are integrated with the rolling plants in Brazil. We are
the only company of our size and scope focused solely on
aluminum rolled products markets and capable of local supply of
technically sophisticated products in all of these geographic
regions.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
financial statements should be read in conjunction with our
audited combined financial statements and accompanying notes
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004. References herein to
Novelis, the Company, we,
our, or us refer to Novelis Inc. and its
subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
The accompanying (a) condensed combined balance sheet as of
December 31, 2004, which has been derived from audited
financial statements, and (b) unaudited condensed
consolidated and combined financial statements have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in
annual financial statements prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to
those rules and regulations, although we believe that the
disclosures made are adequate to make the information not
misleading. In the opinion of management, the accompanying
condensed consolidated and combined financial statements
recognize all adjustments of a normal recurring nature
considered necessary to fairly state our financial position as
of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004; our results of
operations for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004; and our cash flows for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
On May 18, 2004, Alcan Inc. (Alcan) announced its intention
to transfer its rolled products businesses into a separate
company and to pursue a spin-off of that company to its
shareholders. The rolled products businesses were managed under
two separate operating segments within Alcan Rolled
Products Americas and Asia and Rolled Products Europe. On
January 6, 2005, Alcan and its subsidiaries contributed and
transferred to us substantially all of the aluminum rolled
products businesses operated by Alcan prior to its 2003
acquisition of Pechiney, together with some of Alcans
alumina and primary metal-related businesses in Brazil, which
are fully integrated with the rolled products operations there,
as well as four former Pechiney rolling facilities in Europe, as
their end-use markets and customers are more similar to ours.
On January 6, 2005, the spin-off occurred following the
approval by Alcans board of directors and shareholders,
and the receipt of other required legal and regulatory
approvals. Alcan shareholders received one Novelis common share
for every five Alcan common shares held. Our common shares began
trading on a when issued basis on the Toronto
(TSX) and New York (NYSE) stock exchanges on
January 6, 2005, with a distribution record date of
January 11, 2005. Regular Way trading began on
the TSX on January 7, 2005, and on the NYSE on
January 19, 2005.
We have determined that under the rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC, as of February 27, 2006, a majority
of our outstanding shares were directly or indirectly held by
U.S. residents and,
7
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
accordingly, we ceased to qualify as a foreign private issuer.
We will henceforth assume the status of a domestic issuer for
purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
In 2004 and prior years, Alcan was considered a related party
due to its parent-subsidiary relationship with the Novelis
entities. However, subsequent to the spin-off, Alcan is no
longer a related party as defined in Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 57, Related
Party Disclosures. Refer to Note 6 Related
Party Transactions.
Post-Transaction Adjustments |
The agreements giving effect to the spin-off provide for various
post-transaction adjustments and the resolution of outstanding
matters, which are expected to be carried out by the parties by
mid-2006. These adjustments, for the most part, have been and
will be reflected as changes to shareholders equity and
include items such as working capital, pension assets and
liabilities, and adjustments to opening balance sheet accounts.
Agreements between Novelis and Alcan |
We have entered into various agreements with Alcan including the
use of transitional and technical services, the supply of
Alcans metal and alumina, the licensing of certain of
Alcans patents, trademarks and other intellectual property
rights, and the use of certain buildings, machinery and
equipment, technology and employees at certain facilities
retained by Alcan, but required in our business.
Basis of Presentation |
The unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements for the six months ended June 30, 2005 include
the results for the period from January 1 to January 5,
2005 prior to our spin-off from Alcan, in addition to the
results for the period from January 6 to June 30, 2005, as
described below. The unaudited condensed combined financial
results for the period from January 1 to January 5, 2005
present our operations and cash flows on a carve-out basis. The
unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
June 30, 2005 and results for the period from January 6
(the date of the spin-off from Alcan) to June 30, 2005
present our results of operations, financial position and cash
flows as a stand-alone entity.
All income earned and cash flows generated by us as well as the
risks and rewards of these businesses from January 1 to
January 5, 2005 were primarily attributed to us and are
included in our unaudited condensed consolidated results for the
period from January 6 to June 30, 2005, with the exception
of mark-to-market
losses of $43 ($29 after-tax) on derivative contracts primarily
with Alcan. These
mark-to-market losses
for the period from January 1 to January 5, 2005 were
recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
statements of income for the six months ended June 30,
2005, and are reflected as a decrease in Owners net
investment.
The condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31,
2004 and the unaudited condensed combined financial statements
for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004
(the historical combined financial statements) have been derived
from the accounting records of Alcan using the historical
results of operations and historical basis of assets and
liabilities of the businesses subsequently transferred to us.
Management believes the assumptions underlying the historical
combined financial statements, including the allocations
described below, are reasonable. However, the historical
combined financial statements included herein may not
necessarily reflect our results of operations, financial
position and cash flows or what our results of operations,
financial position and cash flows would have been had we been a
stand-alone company during the periods presented. Alcans
investment in the Novelis businesses,
8
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
presented as Owners net investment in the condensed
consolidated and combined and historical combined financial
statements, includes the accumulated earnings of the businesses
as well as cash transfers related to cash management functions
performed by Alcan.
As we were not a stand-alone company and operated as a part of
Alcan prior to 2005, the historical combined financial
statements include allocations of certain Alcan expenses, assets
and liabilities, including the items described below.
General Corporate Expenses |
Alcan allocated general corporate expenses to us based on
average head count and capital employed. Capital employed
represents Total assets less Total current liabilities
(excluding debt), Accrued post-retirement benefits, Deferred
credits and other liabilities, and Deferred income taxes. These
allocations are reflected in Selling, general and administrative
expenses in the historical combined financial statements for the
second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004. The
general corporate expense allocations are primarily for human
resources, legal, treasury, insurance, finance, internal audit,
strategy and public affairs and amounted to $9 and $17 for the
second quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2004,
respectively. Total corporate office costs, including the
amounts allocated, amounted to $10 and $20 for the second
quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively.
The costs allocated are not necessarily indicative of the costs
that would have been incurred had we performed these functions
as a stand-alone company, nor are they indicative of costs that
will be charged or incurred in the future. Subsequent to the
spin-off, we perform the majority of these functions using our
own resources or purchased services; however, for an interim
period, certain services were provided by Alcan. As of March
2006, all but three of the approximately 130 service agreements
between us and Alcan have ended. It is not practicable to
estimate the amount of expenses we would have incurred for the
second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2004 had we
been a stand-alone entity, unaffiliated with Alcan.
Pensions and Post-Retirement Benefits |
Prior to the spin-off, certain of our entities had pension
obligations primarily comprised of defined benefit plans in the
U.S. and the U.K., unfunded pension benefits in Germany and lump
sum indemnities payable upon retirement to employees of
businesses in France, Italy, Korea and Malaysia. These pension
benefits are managed separately and the related assets,
liabilities and costs are included in both the unaudited
condensed consolidated and combined and historical combined
financial statements.
Prior to the spin-off, Alcan managed defined benefit plans in
Canada, the U.S., the U.K. and Switzerland that include some of
our entities. Our share of these plans assets and
liabilities is not included in the accompanying combined balance
sheet as of December 31, 2004. The historical combined
financial statements for the second quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2004, however, include an allocation of the costs
of the plans. The costs vary depending on whether the entity was
a subsidiary or a division of Alcan at that time. Pension costs
of divisions of Alcan that were transferred to us were allocated
based on the following methods: service costs were allocated
based on a percentage of payroll costs; interest costs, the
expected return on assets, and amortization of actuarial gains
and losses were allocated based on a percentage of the projected
benefit obligation (PBO); and prior service costs were allocated
based on headcount. The total allocation of such pension costs
amounted to $3 and $6 for the second quarter and six months
ended June 30, 2004, respectively. Pension costs of
subsidiaries of Alcan that were transferred to us were accounted
for on the same basis as a multi-employer pension plan whereby
the subsidiaries contributions for the period were
recognized as net periodic pension cost. There were no
contributions by the subsidiaries for the second quarter and six
months ended June 30, 2004.
9
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Prior to the spin-off, Alcan provided post-retirement benefits
in the form of unfunded healthcare and life insurance benefits
to retired employees in Canada and the U.S. that include
retired employees of some of our businesses. Our share of these
plans liabilities is included in the historical combined
balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 and our share of
these plans costs is included in the historical combined
statements of income for the second quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2004.
Subsequent to the spin-off, certain changes were made to the
Alcan plans covering our employees and we also established new
pension plans, as described in Note 7
Post-Retirement Benefits. Refer to Note 2
Accounting Policies for our accounting policies related to the
new pension plans.
Income Taxes |
Income taxes for 2004 were calculated as if all of our
operations had been separate tax paying legal entities, each
filing a separate tax return in its local tax jurisdiction. For
jurisdictions where there was no tax sharing agreement, amounts
currently payable were included in Owners net investment.
Cash Management |
Cash and cash equivalents in the combined balance sheet as of
December 31, 2004 are comprised of the cash and cash
equivalents of our businesses, primarily in South America, Asia
and parts of Europe, that perform their own cash management
functions.
Historically, Alcan performed cash management functions on
behalf of certain of our businesses primarily in North America,
the U.K., and other parts of Europe. Cash deposits from these
businesses were transferred to Alcan on a regular basis. As a
result, none of Alcans cash and cash equivalents was
allocated to us in the historical combined financial statements.
Transfers to and from Alcan were netted against Owners net
investment. Subsequent to the spin-off, we are responsible for
our own cash management functions.
Interest Expense |
We obtain short and long-term financing from third parties and,
prior to the spin-off, from related parties. Interest is charged
on all short and long-term debt and is included in Interest
expense in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated and
combined statements of income.
Historically, Alcan provided certain financing to us and
incurred third party debt at the parent level. This financing is
reflected in the combined balance sheet as of December 31,
2004 within the amounts due to Alcan and is interest-bearing as
described in Note 6 Related Party Transactions.
As a result of this arrangement, the historical combined
financial statements for the second quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2004 do not include an allocation of additional
interest expense. Our interest expense as a stand-alone company
is higher than that recognized in the historical combined
financial statements for the second quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2004.
Derivatives |
During 2004, we entered into derivative contracts, primarily
with Alcan, to manage some of our foreign currency and commodity
price risk. These contracts are reported at their fair value on
the balance sheet. Changes in the fair value of these contracts
are recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated and combined statements of income in Other expenses
(income) net. The cash flows on the settlement of
these derivative contracts are reported as part of Net cash
provided by operating activities in the condensed combined
statement of cash flows for periods prior to the spin-off.
10
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Stock Options |
Stock option expense and other stock-based compensation expense
in the combined statements of income for the quarter and six
months ended June 30, 2004 includes the Alcan expenses
related to the fair value of awards held by certain employees of
Alcans Rolled Products businesses during the periods
presented as well as an allocation, calculated based on the
average of headcount and capital employed, for Alcans
corporate office employees. These expenses are not necessarily
indicative of what our expenses would have been had we been a
separate stand-alone entity in 2004.
Earnings Per Share |
Prior to the spin-off, we were not a separate legal entity with
common shares outstanding. Earnings per share for the 2004
periods have been presented using our common shares outstanding
and common share equivalents immediately after the completion of
the spin-off on January 6, 2005.
Subsequent Events |
We have included disclosures in this
Form 10-Q/ A with
respect to certain subsequent events that occurred after the
filing of the original
Form 10-Q in this
Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation,
Note 5 Restructuring Programs, Note 7
Post-Retirement Benefits, Note 13 Long-Term
Debt, Note 15 Commitments and Contingencies and
Note 20 Stock Options and Other Stock-Based
Compensation.
2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements are based upon accounting policies and methods of
their application consistent with those used and described in
our annual financial statements as contained in our most recent
annual report, except for the accounting policies described
below and the recently adopted accounting policies described in
Note 4 Accounting Changes. Certain
reclassifications and revisions have been made to prior period
amounts to conform to the current period presentation. Operating
results for the second quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include cash, time deposits, and
readily marketable securities with maturities of three months or
less at the purchase date.
Principles of Consolidation |
The unaudited condensed consolidated and combined and historical
combined financial statements include the accounts of
subsidiaries that are controlled by Novelis, all of which are
majority owned, as well as a variable interest entity, in which
we are the primary beneficiary. We use the equity method of
accounting for investments in entities over which we have
significant influence. Under the equity method of accounting,
our investment is increased or decreased by our share of the
undistributed net income or loss and deferred translation
adjustments since acquisition. Investments in joint ventures
over which we have an undivided interest in the assets and
liabilities are consolidated to the extent of our ownership or
participation in the assets and liabilities. All other
investments in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity
method. Other investments are accounted for using the cost
method. Under the cost method, dividends received are recorded
as income. Cost investments for which there is an active market
are
11
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
accounted for as available-for-sale. Intercompany balances and
transactions, including profits in inventories, are eliminated
in the unaudited condensed consolidated and combined and
historical combined financial statements.
Debt Issuance Costs |
Debt issuance costs related to our senior secured credit
facilities are recorded in Deferred charges and other assets and
amortized over the life of the related borrowing in Interest
expense, using the effective interest amortization
method. Interest expense does not include a commitment fee on an
undrawn bridge financing facility, which is included in Other
expenses (income) net.
Dividend Policy |
Declaration of dividends will depend on, among other things, our
financial resources, cash flows generated by our business, cash
requirements, restrictions under the instruments governing our
indebtedness, and other relevant factors. There can be no
assurance that we will continue to pay dividends at the current
rate or at all.
Pensions and Post-Retirement Benefits |
Using appropriate actuarial methods and assumptions, we account
for our defined benefit pension plans in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 87, Employers Accounting for
Pensions. Other post-retirement benefits are accounted for
in accordance with FASB Statement No. 106,
Employers Accounting for Post-Retirement Benefits Other
than Pensions. Pension and post-retirement benefit
obligations are actuarially calculated using managements
best estimates and are based on expected service period, salary
increases and retirement ages of employees. Pension and
post-retirement benefit expense includes the actuarially
computed cost of benefits earned during the current service
period, the interest cost on accrued obligations, the expected
return on plan assets based on fair market value and the
straight-line amortization of net actuarial gains and losses and
adjustments due to plan amendments. All net actuarial gains and
losses are amortized over the expected average remaining service
lives of the employees.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement
No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, (FASB 123(R)),
which is a revision to FASB Statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FASB 123). FASB
123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including
grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the
financial statements based on their fair values. We adopted the
fair value based method of accounting for share-based payments
effective January 1, 2004 using the retroactive restatement
method described in FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure. Currently, we use the Black-Scholes valuation
model to estimate the value of stock options granted to
employees. We expect to adopt FASB 123(R) on January 1,
2006, and expect to apply the modified prospective method upon
adoption. The modified prospective method requires companies to
record compensation cost beginning with the effective date based
on the requirements of FASB 123(R) for all share-based payments
granted after the effective date. All awards granted to
employees prior to the effective date of FASB 123(R) that remain
unvested at the adoption date will continue to be expensed over
the remaining service period in accordance with FASB 123.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47
(FIN 47) Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 143. FIN 47 clarifies that a
12
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
conditional asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation to
perform an asset retirement activity the timing or method of
settlement of which is conditional on a future event.
FIN 47 also clarifies that a conditional asset retirement
obligation should be recognized if its fair value is reasonably
estimable and provides guidance on when there is sufficient
information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset
retirement obligation. FIN 47 should be applied no later
than the end of the fiscal year 2005. The adoption of
FIN 47 will not have a material impact on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In May 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No.
EITF 00-19-1,
Application of EITF Issue
No. 00-19 to
Freestanding Financial Instruments Originally Issued as Employee
Compensation. The FSP was issued to clarify the application
of EITF Issue
No. 00-19,
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to,
and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock, to
freestanding financial instruments originally issued as employee
compensation that can be settled only by delivering registered
shares. This FSP clarifies that a requirement to deliver
registered shares, in and of itself, will not result in
liability classification for freestanding financial instruments
originally issued as employee compensation. This clarification
is consistent with the FASBs intent in issuing FASB
123(R). We will apply the guidance in this FSP in accordance
with the effective date and transition provisions of FASB 123(R).
In June 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached in EITF
Issue No. 05-5, Accounting for Early Retirement or
Postemployment Programs with Specific Features (Such As Terms
Specified in Altersteilzeit Early Retirement Arrangements)
(EITF 05-5).
EITF 05-5
addresses the timing of recognition of salaries, bonuses and
additional pension contributions associated with certain early
retirement arrangements typical in Germany (as well as similar
programs). The EITF also specifies the accounting for government
subsidies related to these arrangements.
EITF 05-5 is
effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2005. The adoption of
EITF 05-5 is not
expected to have a material impact on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position
(FSP) FAS 143-1,
Accounting for Electronic Equipment Waste Obligations.
FSP FAS 143-1
addresses the accounting for obligations associated with
Directive 2002/96/ EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (the Directive) of the European Union (EU) which
is subject to transformation into the respective national laws.
Under the Directive, the waste management obligation remains
with the commercial user until the historical waste equipment
(put on the market before August 13, 2005) is replaced. At
that time the waste management obligation for the equipment may
be transferred to the producer of the replacement equipment
depending on the transformation of the Directive into national
law by the EU member country. If the commercial user does not
replace the equipment, the obligation remains with that user
until the equipment is disposed. FSP
FAS 143-1 requires
the commercial user to apply the provisions of FASB 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, to the
obligation associated with historical waste equipment. FSP
FAS 143-1 will
have to be applied in the first reporting period ending after
the date the law is adopted by the applicable EU member
countries. The adoption of FSP
FAS 143-1 did not
have a material impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
We have determined that all other recently issued accounting
pronouncements do not apply to us.
3. | RESTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
On November 7, 2005, we concluded we needed to restate our
previously issued financial statements for the first and second
quarters of 2005 and delay our periodic filing for the third
quarter of 2005 with the SEC because management concluded that
two errors in our financial statements were significant enough
to warrant the restatement of the first and second quarters of
2005. The first error relates to a June 2005
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
favorable court ruling in a long-standing Brazilian tax
litigation matter. Following a review of the situation,
management determined that a $4.6 pre-tax gain from the partial
reversal of the liability associated with this litigation,
originally recorded in the quarter ended September 30,
2005, should have been recorded in the quarter ended
June 30, 2005. The second error relates to the accounting
for the income tax impact of exchange rate fluctuations on
intercompany loans to our European subsidiaries. We previously
recorded a reduction to Income taxes of $4.7 in the quarter
ended March 31, 2005, which should have been recorded as a
component of Other comprehensive income.
As a result of these matters, and other questions arising at the
time, our Audit Committee engaged special legal counsel and
accounting advisors to assist management in conducting a full
review of our contingent liabilities and reserves, as well as
adjustments made to our opening balance sheet as of
January 6, 2005. This review identified additional errors
in our historical combined financial statements as well as our
unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements for the quarter and six months ended June 30,
2005. As a result of the matters described above and the errors
discovered during the review process, we are restating our
unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements for the quarter and six months ended June 30,
2005 to correct errors for the following items:
| misapplication of GAAP related to liability recognition; | |
| income tax accounting; | |
| other miscellaneous items; and | |
| out-of-period adjustments. |
Misapplication of GAAP related to liability recognition.
We corrected errors for certain items that were individually and
in the aggregate immaterial related to liabilities that were not
accrued or adjusted in the proper period. We corrected an error
in Other expenses (income) net for the $4.6 pre-tax
gain related to the partial reversal of the liability for the
Brazilian tax litigation matter described above in the quarter
ended June 30, 2005.
Income tax accounting. We made multiple adjustments to
our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements to correct our recorded income tax amounts. The most
significant tax adjustments are summarized as follows:
| Germany deemed disposal of goodwill. In connection with our spin-off from Alcan, we entered into an agreement with Alcan whereby our Ohle plant agreed to supply pet food containers to Alcan through a tolling arrangement. Under German tax laws, the effect of shifting from a manufacturing and sale arrangement to a tolling arrangement could be treated as a deemed disposal of goodwill. If treated as such, we would have generated taxable income. However, we failed to record a tax provision of $3.0 for the uncertain tax position in the quarter ended March 31, 2005. | |
| Currency impacts on intercompany loans. As discussed above, an error was made in the accounting for income taxes on the currency translations related to intercompany loans to our European subsidiaries. We made intercompany loans to various European subsidiaries in various functional currencies which were other than the U.S. (or Canadian) dollar. For accounting purposes, the currency gains/losses, together with the tax effects should have been recorded to Other comprehensive income. As a Canadian corporation, we file our tax returns in Canadian dollars. After the Canadian dollar made significant currency movements during the third quarter of 2005, we began to analyze the extent to which the currency movement would impact our income taxes. During this review, we discovered we had incorrectly recorded the tax effects of $4.7 as a reduction to Income taxes instead of as a reduction to Other comprehensive loss to match the |
14
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
treatment of the currency gains/losses. Accordingly, we recorded an additional $4.7 in Income taxes for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. With the movement in currency gains/losses and our tax position for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, there was an approximately equal and offsetting decrease of $4.7 to Income taxes in that period, resulting in a net adjustment for the six months ended June 30, 2005 of nil. | ||
| Tax treatment of other currency gains/losses. As part of our review of currency impacts on intercompany loans discussed above, management also identified calculation errors in the first and second quarters of 2005 where we incorrectly allocated certain currency gains/losses between capital and operating income and losses for Canadian income tax purposes, which impacted the effective tax rates used in those quarters. The correction of the effective tax rates resulted in reduced Income taxes of $1.5 in the quarter ended June 30, 2005 and an increase to Income taxes of $2.5 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. | |
| Tax treatment of the currency impact of spin-related loan repayments. As of December 31, 2004, we owed amounts to Alcan in U.S. dollars. In connection with our spin-off from Alcan, we repaid these loans during the three months ended March 31, 2005. As the U.S. dollar is the functional currency for Novelis Inc., no foreign currency transaction losses were recognized for financial reporting purposes upon repayment of the loans. However, for Canadian tax purposes, there were foreign currency transaction losses treated as capital losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the tax benefit from these foreign currency transaction losses were offset by a valuation allowance, as it was more likely than not that the benefit of these losses would not be realized. In the second quarter of 2005, the tax provision should have included a reversal of a portion of that valuation allowance against foreign currency transaction gains realized during the period. The correction of this error resulted in a decrease to Income taxes of $7.3 for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005. |
Other miscellaneous items. We found a number of
individually and in the aggregate immaterial errors that
resulted in adjustments that reduced Net income by $0.1, net,
for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 and $0.2, net for the
six months ended June 30, 2005.
Out-of-period adjustments. In addition to the restatement
items discussed above, certain adjustments were made in
conjunction with the restatement of our unaudited condensed
consolidated and combined financial statements for the first
quarter of 2005 that relate to errors made in periods prior to
January 1, 2005 (out-of-period adjustments). The net effect
of these out-of-period adjustments on our Net income was an
increase of $4 for the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
However, certain other out-of-period adjustments that decreased
Net income by $2, net, were previously reported in our financial
statements included in our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2005, as originally filed.
Therefore, the net effect of all out-of-period adjustments on
our Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 and the
six months ended June 30, 2006 was an increase of $2.
The above amounts were individually and in the aggregate not
material, both in terms of each prior year and period affected.
In addition, we concluded that the impact of the adjustments is
immaterial to our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows for the first quarter of 2005, six months ended
June 30, 2005 and the full year ended December 31,
2005 (based on our expected full year results). Accordingly, we
recorded these adjustments in the quarter ended March 31,
2005.
Restatement of Cash Flows. We also discovered a number of
errors in the condensed consolidated and combined statement of
cash flows. The errors include a misclassification of costs
related to the issuance of debt and the misclassification of net
proceeds from economic hedge transactions. The
15
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
effects of these items are presented in the table showing the
restatement effects on our condensed consolidated and combined
statement of cash flows below.
Reclassifications. In connection with the restatements,
certain presentation reclassifications have been made to show
certain assets and liabilities on a disaggregated basis. Prior
period amounts have also been reclassified to conform to the
current period presentation.
The following tables summarize the effects of the restatements
and presentation reclassifications on our previously issued
unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements:
2005 | |||||||||
Second | Six | ||||||||
Summary of increases (decreases) in Net income: | Quarter | Months | |||||||
Net income (loss) as previously reported
|
(18 | ) | 11 | ||||||
Net adjustments
|
|||||||||
Misapplication of GAAP related to liability recognition
|
3 | 3 | |||||||
Errors in income tax accounting
|
15 | 4 | |||||||
Out-of-period adjustments
|
| 4 | |||||||
Total net adjustments
|
18 | 11 | |||||||
Net income (restated)
|
| 22 | |||||||
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|||||||||
Net income (loss) per share basic as
previously reported
|
(0.24 | ) | 0.15 | ||||||
Misapplication of GAAP related to liability recognition
|
0.04 | 0.04 | |||||||
Errors in income tax accounting
|
0.20 | 0.05 | |||||||
Out-of-period adjustments
|
| 0.06 | |||||||
Effect of restatement adjustments
|
0.24 | 0.15 | |||||||
Net income per share basic (restated)
|
| 0.30 | |||||||
Net income (loss) per share diluted as
previously reported
|
(0.24 | ) | 0.15 | ||||||
Misapplication of GAAP related to liability recognition
|
0.04 | 0.04 | |||||||
Errors in income tax accounting
|
0.20 | 0.05 | |||||||
Out-of-period adjustments
|
| 0.06 | |||||||
Effect of restatement adjustments
|
0.24 | 0.15 | |||||||
Net income per share diluted (restated)
|
| 0.30 | |||||||
16
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
2005 | |||||||||
Second | Six | ||||||||
Summary of increases (decreases) in Regional Income(A): | Quarter | Months | |||||||
Regional Income as previously reported
|
140 | 322 | |||||||
Net adjustments
|
|||||||||
Misapplication of GAAP related to liability recognition
|
4 | 4 | |||||||
Other miscellaneous items
|
(3 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||
Out-of-period adjustments
|
| (6 | ) | ||||||
Total net adjustments
|
1 | (7 | ) | ||||||
Regional Income (restated)
|
141 | 315 | |||||||
(A) | A discussion of Regional Income and a reconciliation of Regional Income to Income before income taxes and other items can be found in Note 17 Information by Operating Segments to our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial statements. |
2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
As | As | |||||||||||||||
Previously | Previously | |||||||||||||||
Summary of restatement impact on Regional Income by region: | Reported | As Restated | Reported | As Restated | ||||||||||||
Novelis North America
|
34 | 35 | 91 | 87 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Europe
|
58 | 55 | 115 | 109 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Asia
|
29 | 27 | 59 | 57 | ||||||||||||
Novelis South America
|
19 | 24 | 57 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Total Regional Income
|
140 | 141 | 322 | 315 | ||||||||||||
17
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
2005 | |||||||||||||
Second Quarter | |||||||||||||
As | |||||||||||||
Restatement effects on our condensed consolidated and combined statement | Previously | As | |||||||||||
of income: | Reported | Restatements | Restated | ||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
|||||||||||||
third parties
|
2,173 | (1 | ) | 2,172 | |||||||||
2,173 | (1 | ) | 2,172 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses
|
|||||||||||||
Cost of sales and operating expenses, excluding depreciation and
amortization noted below
|
|||||||||||||
third parties
|
1,968 | (8 | ) | 1,960 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
57 | 1 | 58 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
76 | 3 | 79 | ||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
11 | | 11 | ||||||||||
Other expenses (income) net
|
|||||||||||||
third parties
|
11 | 2 | 13 | ||||||||||
related parties
|
| (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense
|
|||||||||||||
third parties
|
50 | (1 | ) | 49 | |||||||||
2,173 | (4 | ) | 2,169 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes and other items
|
| 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
Income taxes
|
15 | (15 | ) | | |||||||||
Income (loss) before other items
|
(15 | ) | 18 | 3 | |||||||||
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates
|
2 | | 2 | ||||||||||
Minority interests in earnings of consolidated affiliates
|
(5 | ) | | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
(18 | ) | 18 | | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share basic
|
(0.24 | ) | 0.24 | | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per share diluted
|
(0.24 | ) | 0.24 | | |||||||||
18
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
2005 | |||||||||||||
Six Months | |||||||||||||
As | |||||||||||||
Restatement effects on our condensed consolidated and combined statement | Previously | As | |||||||||||
of income: | Reported | Restatements | Restated | ||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
|||||||||||||
third parties
|
4,291 | (7 | ) | 4,284 | |||||||||
4,291 | (7 | ) | 4,284 | ||||||||||
Costs and expenses
|
|||||||||||||
Cost of sales and operating expenses, excluding depreciation and
amortization noted below
|
|||||||||||||
third parties
|
3,852 | (8 | ) | 3,844 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
115 | 2 | 117 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
152 | 12 | 164 | ||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
19 | | 19 | ||||||||||
Other expenses (income) net
|
|||||||||||||
third parties
|
(3 | ) | (8 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||
related parties
|
| (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense
|
|||||||||||||
third parties
|
94 | | 94 | ||||||||||
4,229 | (3 | ) | 4,226 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes and other items
|
62 | (4 | ) | 58 | |||||||||
Income taxes
|
44 | (14 | ) | 30 | |||||||||
Income before other items
|
18 | 10 | 28 | ||||||||||
Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates
|
4 | | 4 | ||||||||||
Minority interests in earnings of consolidated affiliates
|
(11 | ) | 1 | (10 | ) | ||||||||
Net income
|
11 | 11 | 22 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share
|
|||||||||||||
Net income per share basic
|
0.15 | 0.15 | 0.30 | ||||||||||
Net income per share diluted
|
0.15 | 0.15 | 0.30 | ||||||||||
19
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
As of June 30, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
As | |||||||||||||||||||||
As | Restated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restatement and reclassification effects on | Previously | As | and | ||||||||||||||||||
our condensed consolidated balance sheet: | Reported | Restatements | Restated | Reclassifications | Reclassified | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
129 | (2 | ) | 127 | | 127 | |||||||||||||||
Trade receivables
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
1,030 | 43 | 1,073 | | 1,073 | ||||||||||||||||
Other receivables
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
249 | (193 | ) | 56 | (51 | ) | 5 | ||||||||||||||
related parties
|
35 | | 35 | | 35 | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
| | | 51 | 51 | ||||||||||||||||
Inventories
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum
|
962 | 3 | 965 | | 965 | ||||||||||||||||
Raw materials
|
18 | | 18 | | 18 | ||||||||||||||||
Other supplies
|
142 | | 142 | | 142 | ||||||||||||||||
1,122 | 3 | 1,125 | | 1,125 | |||||||||||||||||
Other current assets
|
| 154 | 154 | | 154 | ||||||||||||||||
Total current assets
|
2,565 | 5 | 2,570 | | 2,570 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred charges and other assets
|
235 | 25 | 260 | (98 | ) | 162 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term receivables from related parties
|
82 | (1 | ) | 81 | | 81 | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
2,181 | 13 | 2,194 | | 2,194 | ||||||||||||||||
Investments in non-consolidated affiliates
|
| | | 98 | 98 | ||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets
|
30 | | 30 | | 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
248 | (18 | ) | 230 | | 230 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
5,341 | 24 | 5,365 | | 5,365 | ||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
3 | | 3 | | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
23 | (1 | ) | 22 | | 22 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts payable, trade
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
1,302 | 37 | 1,339 | (556 | ) | 783 | |||||||||||||||
related parties
|
37 | | 37 | | 37 | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses
|
| | | 435 | 435 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest payable
|
| | | 51 | 51 | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued income taxes
|
| | | 41 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities
|
| | | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
1,365 | 36 | 1,401 | | 1,401 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
third parties
|
2,757 | | 2,757 | | 2,757 | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued post-retirement benefits
|
| | | 306 | 306 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred credits and other liabilities
|
486 | 14 | 500 | (306 | ) | 194 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
198 | (35 | ) | 163 | | 163 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interests in equity of consolidated affiliates
|
144 | | 144 | | 144 | ||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
434 | | 434 | | 434 | ||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings
|
27 | 10 | 37 | | 37 | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(70 | ) | (1 | ) | (71 | ) | | (71 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity
|
391 | 9 | 400 | | 400 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
5,341 | 24 | 5,365 | | 5,365 | ||||||||||||||||
20
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||
As | ||||||||||||
Restatement effects on our condensed consolidated and combined statement | Previously | As | ||||||||||
of cash flows: | Reported | Restatements | Restated | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
31 | | 31 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
288 | (57 | ) | 231 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
336 | 67 | 403 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities
|
(522 | ) | (12 | ) | (534 | ) | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
102 | (2 | ) | 100 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign
currencies
|
(4 | ) | | (4 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
129 | (2 | ) | 127 | ||||||||
4. | ACCOUNTING CHANGES |
Stock Options and Other Stock-Based Compensation |
Effective January 1, 2004, Alcan retroactively adopted the
fair value recognition provisions of FASB 123 for stock options
granted to employees. Both the unaudited condensed consolidated
and combined and historical combined financial statements
include the compensation cost for options granted to certain of
our employees. In addition, the historical combined financial
statements include an allocation of expenses for Alcans
corporate office employees. Beginning January 1, 1999, all
periods were restated to reflect compensation cost as if the
fair value method had been applied for awards issued to these
employees after January 1, 1995. We apply the fair value
recognition provisions of FASB 123 to our new stock option plans
as described in Note 20 Stock Options and Other
Stock-Based Compensation.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities |
Effective January 1, 2004, Alcan adopted the provisions of
FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (FIN 46(R), revised
December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities. In 2004, Alcan determined it was the primary
beneficiary of Logan Aluminum Inc. (Logan), a variable interest
entity. As a result, both the unaudited condensed consolidated
and combined and condensed combined balance sheets include the
assets and liabilities of Logan. Logan is a joint venture that
manages a tolling arrangement for us and an unrelated party. At
the date of adoption of FIN 46(R), Alcan recorded assets of
$38 and liabilities of $38 related to Logan that were previously
not recorded on its balance sheet. Prior periods were not
restated.
Our investment plus any unfunded pension liability related to
Logan totaled $37 as of December 31, 2004 and represents
our maximum exposure to loss. Creditors of Logan do not have
recourse to our general credit as a result of including Logan in
our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements.
21
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
5. | RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS |
2005 Restructuring Activities |
No new material restructuring activities took place in the six
months ended June 30, 2005.
2004 Restructuring Activities |
In line with our objective of value maximization, we undertook
various restructuring initiatives in 2004.
Pechiney |
In the fourth quarter of 2004, we recorded liabilities of $23
for restructuring costs in connection with the exit of certain
operations of Pechiney and these costs were recorded in the
allocation of the purchase price of Pechiney as of
December 31, 2004. These costs relate to a plant closure in
Flemalle, Belgium (Novelis Europe) and comprise $19 of severance
costs and $4 of other charges. No further charges are expected
to be incurred in relation to this plant closure.
In the second quarter of 2005, we recorded recoveries of $4 in
connection with the operations of Pechiney. These recoveries
were credited against the Goodwill associated with the Pechiney
acquisition.
Other 2004 Restructuring Activities |
In the third quarter of 2004, we incurred restructuring charges
of $19 relating to the consolidation of our U.K. aluminum
sheet-rolling activities in Rogerstone, Wales (Novelis Europe)
in order to improve competitiveness through better capacity
utilization and economies of scale. Production ceased at the
rolling mill in Falkirk, Scotland (Novelis Europe) in December
2004 and the facility was closed in the first quarter of 2005.
The charges of $19 include $6 of severance costs, $8 of asset
impairment charges, $2 of pension costs, $2 of decommissioning
and environmental costs and $1 of other charges, which were
recorded in Other expenses (income) net in the
historical combined statement of income.
In 2004, we incurred restructuring charges of $6 (Q1: nil; Q2:
nil; Q3: $1; Q4: $5), relating to the closure and restructuring
of corporate offices and a plant in Germany, comprised of $5
(Q1: nil; Q2: nil; Q3: $1; Q4: $4) for severance costs and $1
(Q1: nil; Q2: nil; Q3: nil; Q4: $1) related to costs to
consolidate facilities, which were recorded in Other expenses
(income) net in the historical combined statement of
income. No further charges are expected to be incurred in
relation to these restructuring activities.
In 2005, we recorded recoveries of $1 in connection with 2004
restructuring program activities in Nachterstedt, Germany (Q1:
$1; Q2: nil).
2001 Restructuring Program |
In 2001, Alcan implemented a restructuring program, resulting in
a series of plant sales, closures and divestitures throughout
the organization. A detailed business portfolio review was
undertaken in 2001 to identify high cost operations, excess
capacity and non-core products. Impairment charges were
recognized as a result of negative projected cash flows and
recurring losses. These charges related principally to
buildings, machinery and equipment. This program was essentially
completed in 2003.
In 2004, we recorded recoveries related to the 2001
restructuring program comprised of $7 (Q1: $7; Q2: nil; Q3: nil;
Q4: nil) relating to a gain on the sale of assets related to the
closure of facilities in
22
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Glasgow, U.K. (Novelis Europe) and a recovery of $1 (Q1: nil;
Q2: $1; Q3: nil; Q4: nil) relating to a provision in the
U.S. (Novelis North America).
In 2005, we recorded recoveries of $2 in connection with 2001
restructuring program activities in Rogerstone, Wales (Q1: $1;
Q2: $1).
The schedule provided below shows details of the provision
balances, related cash payments and recoveries for the
significant restructuring activities included in Other expenses
(income) net in the unaudited condensed consolidated
and combined statements of income:
Asset | ||||||||||||||||
Severance | Impairment | |||||||||||||||
Costs | Provisions | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Provision balance as of January 1, 2004
|
19 | | 15 | 34 | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2004 activity:
|
||||||||||||||||
Charges (recoveries) recorded in the statement of income
|
10 | 8 | (1 | ) | 17 | |||||||||||
Liabilities recorded in the allocation of the Pechiney purchase
price
|
19 | | 4 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Cash payments net
|
(14 | ) | | (5 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||
Non-cash charges (recoveries)
|
| (8 | ) | 6 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision balance as of December 31, 2004
|
34 | | 19 | 53 | ||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 activity (restated):
|
||||||||||||||||
Recoveries recorded in the statement of income (restated)
|
(3 | ) | | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Recoveries credited against Goodwill (restated)
|
(4 | ) | | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash payments net (restated)
|
(12 | ) | | (4 | ) | (16 | ) | |||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on ending provision balances
(restated)
|
(3 | ) | | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||
Provision balance as of June 30, 2005 (restated)
|
12 | | 13 | 25 | ||||||||||||
Subsequent Events |
In connection with our 2004 restructuring activities, we
received $7 in proceeds from the sale of land at the closed
rolling mill in Falkirk, Scotland (Novelis Europe) in October
2005 resulting in a gain of $7.
In January 2006, we announced an agreement with Atlante Srla for
the sale of land in Borgofranco, Italy, that is currently
occupied by one of our casting alloy plants. We had previously
announced our decision to close the facility by the end of March
2006. Atlante Srla, a new Italian energy company, plans to
develop a business on the site and took possession of
approximately three-quarters of the land on April 1, 2006,
with the balance transferring at a later date. We will retain
responsibility for environmental remediation of the site,
including the elimination of any remaining salt cake byproduct
from the casting alloys operation. We will record a pre-tax
accounting charge of approximately $17 in connection with this
sale. For the second half of 2005, we recorded a charge of $14
(Q3: $12; Q4: $2) for Borgofranco. Approximately $6 is for
environmental remediation while the remainder is related to
asset write-downs and redundancies. In the first quarter of
2006, we expect to record an additional charge of approximately
$3 for redundancy and decommissioning.
In March 2006, we announced additional actions in the
restructuring of our European operations, with the sale of our
aluminum rolling mill in Annecy, France to private equity firm
American Industrial
23
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Acquisition Corporation and the reorganization of our plants in
Ohle and Ludenscheid, Germany, including the closure of two
non-core business lines located within those facilities. We will
record a pre-tax accounting charge of approximately $14 in
connection with the sale of the Annecy plant, and a pre-tax
accounting charge in the $10 to $12 range for the restructuring
of the Ohle and Ludenscheid operations for the first quarter of
2006. These charges include redundancy costs and the write-off
of assets on the balance sheet.
6. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The following table describes the nature and amounts of
transactions that we had with related parties during the quarter
and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. In 2004, Alcan
was considered a related party to Novelis. However, subsequent
to the spin-off, Alcan is no longer a related party as defined
in FASB Statement No. 57, Related Party Disclosures,
and accordingly, all transactions between Novelis and Alcan are
third party transactions.
Second | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
Alcan(A)
|
| 124 | | 216 | ||||||||||||
Cost of sales and operating expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Alcan(A)
|
| 112 | | 192 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Alcan(B)
|
| 12 | | 18 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
||||||||||||||||
Alcan(C)
|
| 9 | | 17 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses (income) net
|
||||||||||||||||
Service fee income(D)
|
| (18 | ) | | (27 | ) | ||||||||||
Service fee expense(E)
|
| 10 | | 19 | ||||||||||||
Interest income(F)
|
| (6 | ) | | (11 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivatives(G)
|
| 36 | | (8 | ) | |||||||||||
Other
|
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||
Total other expenses (income) net arising from
transactions with Alcan
|
(1 | ) | 22 | (1 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income from Aluminium Norf GmbH
|
| (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other expenses (income) net arising from
transactions with related parties
|
(1 | ) | 21 | (1 | ) | (22 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase of inventory/tolling services
|
||||||||||||||||
Aluminium Norf GmbH
|
51 | 48 | 102 | 96 | ||||||||||||
Alcan(H)
|
| 490 | | 983 | ||||||||||||
(A) | We purchase from and sell materials to Alcan in the ordinary course of business. |
24
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
(B) | These expenses represent an allocation of research and development expenses incurred by Alcan on behalf of Novelis. | |
(C) | As discussed further below and in Note 12 Short-Term Borrowings and Note 13 Long-Term Debt, we had various short-term borrowings and long-term debt payable to Alcan where interest was charged on both a fixed and a floating rate basis. | |
(D) | Service fee income arises from sales of research and development and other corporate services to Alcan. | |
(E) | Service fee expense arises from the purchase of corporate services from Alcan. | |
(F) | Represents interest income earned on outstanding advances and loans to Alcan. | |
(G) | Alcan was the counterparty to most of our metal and currency derivatives. | |
(H) | Alcan is our primary third party supplier of prime and sheet ingot. Refer to Note 15 Commitments and Contingencies. |
The table below describes the nature of and the period-end
balances that we have with related parties:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
As of | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Trade receivables
|
||||||||
Alcan(A)
|
| 87 | ||||||
Other receivables
|
||||||||
Alcan(B)
|
| 801 | ||||||
Aluminium Norf GmbH(C)
|
35 | 45 | ||||||
35 | 846 | |||||||
Long-term receivables
|
||||||||
Alcan
|
| 2 | ||||||
Aluminium Norf GmbH(C)
|
81 | 102 | ||||||
81 | 104 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt
|
||||||||
Alcan(D)
|
| 290 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings
|
||||||||
Alcan(E)
|
| 312 | ||||||
Accounts payable, trade
|
||||||||
Alcan(A)
|
| 356 | ||||||
Aluminium Norf GmbH(A)
|
37 | 45 | ||||||
37 | 401 | |||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion
|
||||||||
Alcan(D)
|
| 2,307 | ||||||
(A) | We purchase from and sell materials to Alcan and we purchase services from an investee accounted for under the equity method, in the ordinary course of business. |
25
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
(B) | The balance at December 31, 2004 includes various short-term floating rate notes totaling Euro 266 million and $55 maturing within one year that were settled by Alcan in 2005 as part of our spin-off. | |
(C) | The balances represent current and non-current portions of a loan to an investee accounted for under the equity method. | |
(D) | We had various loans payable to Alcan as of December 31, 2004 as described in Note 13 Long-Term Debt that were repaid in the first quarter of 2005. | |
(E) | The balance at December 31, 2004 is comprised of loans due to Alcan in various currencies including Euro 193 million and GBP 20 million that were repaid in 2005 as part of our spin-off. |
7. | POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS |
Our pension obligations relate to funded defined benefit pension
plans we have established in the United States, Canada and the
United Kingdom, unfunded pension benefits primarily in Germany,
and lump sum indemnities payable upon retirement to employees of
businesses in France, Korea, Malaysia and Italy. Pension
benefits are generally based on the employees service and
either on a flat dollar rate or on the highest average eligible
compensation before retirement. In addition, some of our
entities participate in defined benefit plans managed by Alcan
in the U.S., the U.K. and Switzerland.
In 2005, the following transactions transpired related to
existing Alcan pension plans covering our employees:
a) In the U.S., for our employees previously participating in the Alcancorp Pension Plan and the Alcan Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, Alcan agreed to recognize up to one year of additional service in its plan as long as such employee worked for us and we paid to Alcan the normal cost (in the case of the Alcancorp Pension Plan) and the current service cost (in the case of the Alcan Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan); | |
b) In the U.K., the sponsorship of the Alusuisse Holdings U.K. Ltd Pension Plan was transferred from Alcan to us and renamed the Novelis U.K. Pension Plan. No new plan was established. Approximately 400 of our employees who previously participated in the British Alcan RILA Plan remained in that plan for 2005. We are responsible for remitting to Alcan both the employee and employer contributions as agreed with the trustees of the plan for the 2005 year; and | |
c) In Switzerland, we became a participating employer in the Alcan Swiss Pension Plans and our employees are participating in these plans for up to one year (or longer with Alcan approval) provided we make the required pension contributions. |
For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005, we
contributed $3 and $7, respectively, to the Alcan sponsored
plans described above.
The following plans were newly established in 2005 to replace
the Alcan pension plans that previously covered our employees
(other Alcan pension plans covering our employees were assumed
by us):
Novelis Pension Plan (Canada) The Novelis Pension Plan (Canada) provides for pensions calculated on service (no cap) and eligible earnings which consist of the average annual salary and the short-term incentive award up to its target during the 36 consecutive months when they were the greatest. The normal form of payment of pensions is a lifetime annuity with either a guaranteed minimum of 60 monthly payments or a 50% lifetime pension to the surviving spouse. |
26
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Pension Plan for Officers The Pension Plan for Officers (PPO) provides for pensions calculated on service up to 20 years as an officer of Novelis or of Alcan and eligible earnings which consist of the excess of the average annual salary and target short-term incentive award during the 60 consecutive months when they were the greatest over eligible earnings in the U.S. Plan or the U.K. Plan, as applicable. The normal form of payment of pensions is a lifetime annuity. Pensions will not be subject to any deduction for social security or other offset amounts. |
The board of directors reviewed managements
recommendations with respect to certain modifications of our
post-retirement benefit plans. On October 28, 2005, our
board of directors approved and adopted the following changes
related to post-retirement benefit plans:
a) New salaried employees (new as of January 1, 2005 in the U.S. and as of January 1, 2006 in Canada and the U.K.) will participate in Defined Contribution (DC) retirement plan arrangements rather than Defined Benefit (DB) plans. The Novelis board of directors also approved the adoption of the Novelis Savings and Retirement Plan effective December 1, 2005 replacing the Alcancorp Employees Savings Plan (for U.S. salaried employees) and adding a retirement account feature to the plan; | |
b) As a result of the spin-off, account balances in the Alcancorp Employees Savings Plans (Salaried Plan and Hourly Plan) were transferred to the new Novelis Savings and Retirement Plan (for salaried employees) and the new Novelis Hourly Savings Plan (for hourly union employees). To accomplish this transfer, a freeze was placed on all account activity including loan requests, withdrawals, distributions, fund exchanges (transfers), contribution allocation changes and account balance inquiries during the transition period. The freeze began on December 2, 2005 and ended during the week of December 11, 2005; and | |
c) Pursuant to the Employee Matters Agreement (EMA) between Alcan and Novelis, active Novelis transferred employees continue to participate in the Alcancorp Pension Plan (ACPP) until December 31, 2005. Effective October 28, 2005, the Novelis board of directors approved the adoption of Novelis DB pension arrangements (to be called the Novelis Pension Plan (NPP) in the U.S.) for employees who participated in a DB plan with Alcan. Under the terms of the EMA and subject to Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requirements, assets and liabilities will be transferred from ACPP to the new NPP. Similar, but not identical, actions will occur in Canada and the U.K. for pensions. |
These transfers of assets and liabilities may have a material
impact on our financial statements in 2006. We are unable to
determine the amount with certainty at this time, as the
relevant employee elections have not been made.
Alcan provides unfunded health care and life insurance benefits
to retired employees in Canada and the United States, which
include retired employees of some of our businesses. Our share
of these plans liabilities and costs are included in the
historical combined financial statements. We expect to pay
benefits of $6 in 2005 related to these plans.
27
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Components of net periodic benefit cost are shown in the table
below:
Pension Benefits | Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | Second | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Six Months | Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost
|
5 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost
|
7 | 7 | 15 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets
|
(6 | ) | (6 | ) | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
actuarial losses
|
2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
prior service cost
|
1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Curtailment/ settlement gains
|
| (19 | ) | | (19 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost
|
9 | (11 | ) | 18 | (3 | ) | 4 | 2 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 7.5% in
2005.
In the quarter ended June 30, 2004, we recognized a $19
settlement gain on the
wind-up of the
Brazilian operations defined benefit plan.
Employer Contributions |
Our pension funding policy is to contribute the amount required
to provide for contractual benefits attributed to service to
date, and to amortize unfunded actuarial liabilities, for the
most part over periods of 15 years or less. We previously
disclosed in our historical combined financial statements for
the year ended December 31, 2004 that we expected to
contribute $10 to our funded pension plans in 2005. The
contributions are expected to be fully comprised of cash. As of
June 30, 2005, $12 has been contributed, and we expect to
contribute an additional $4 over the remainder of the year. The
additional contributions are necessary to fund pension plan
deficits in certain countries as well as new pension plans
created subsequent to our spin-off. We also expect to pay $9 of
unfunded pension benefits and lump sum indemnities in 2005.
We also participate in savings plans in Canada and the
U.S. as well as defined contribution pension plans in
Malaysia and Brazil. We expect to make contributions of $9 to
these plans in 2005 ($8 in 2004).
28
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
8. | OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME) NET |
The following table presents the components of Other expenses
(income) net:
Second Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs (recoveries) net
|
(1 | ) | 2 | (3 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||
Asset impairment provisions
|
1 | | 1 | | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposals of fixed assets(A)
|
(10 | ) | | (11 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||||
Interest income
|
(2 | ) | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||
Realized gains on monetization of cross-currency interest rate
swaps
|
(45 | ) | | (45 | ) | | ||||||||||
Realized gains on derivatives(B)
|
(7 | ) | | (15 | ) | | ||||||||||
Exchange losses
|
17 | 2 | 5 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses on change in market value and
reclassification of derivatives(C)
|
59 | 27 | 43 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||
Service fee expense net
|
| 1 | | 1 | ||||||||||||
Bridge financing commitment fee
|
| | 11 | | ||||||||||||
Provisions for legal and environmental reserves
|
| | 6 | | ||||||||||||
Other
|
| | | 14 | ||||||||||||
12 | 25 | (12 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||||
(A) | Includes a gain on the sale of land in Asia of ($11). | |
(B) | Includes metal, natural gas and energy derivatives. | |
(C) | Included in the six months ended June 30, 2005 is $43 in pre-tax unrealized losses ($29 after-tax) on the change in market value of derivative contracts, primarily with Alcan, for the period from January 1 to January 5, 2005, as described in Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation. |
9. | INCOME TAXES |
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is comprised of the
following:
Second Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||||||
Current
|
9 | 27 | 67 | 51 | ||||||||||||
Deferred
|
(9 | ) | (4 | ) | (37 | ) | 15 | |||||||||
| 23 | 30 | 66 | |||||||||||||
The effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004 were 52% and 36%, respectively, compared to the
Canadian statutory rate of 33% for both periods. For the six
months ended
29
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
June 30, 2005, the reconciliation of income taxes at the
Canadian statutory rate to our effective rate is as follows:
Six Months | |||||||||
Period ended June 30 | 2005 | 2005 | |||||||
(restated) | Tax Rate | ||||||||
Component | |||||||||
Income before income taxes and other items
|
58 |
||||||||
Income taxes at statutory rate
|
19 | 33 | % | ||||||
Adjustments to the statutory rate:
|
|||||||||
Difference in effective tax rates of foreign subsidiaries
|
(4 | ) | (7 | )% | |||||
Unrealized benefit on losses
|
19 | 33 | % | ||||||
Out-of-period adjustments
|
(7 | ) | (12 | )% | |||||
Exchange translation items
|
(4 | ) | (7 | )% | |||||
Taxes relating to the spin-off transaction
|
(1 | ) | (2 | )% | |||||
Reduced-rate or tax-exempt items
|
4 | 7 | % | ||||||
Other net
|
4 | 7 | % | ||||||
Income taxes at effective rate
|
30 | 52 | % | ||||||
The 2004 historical combined financial statements were prepared
on a carve-out basis. A comparison of our first half of 2004
effective rate to the statutory rate would not be meaningful.
10. | EARNINGS PER SHARE |
We use the treasury stock method to calculate the dilutive
effect of stock options and other stock equivalents (dilutive
shares). The following table shows the information used in the
calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Second Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| 45 | 22 | 114 | |||||||||||||
Denominator (number of common shares in millions):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of outstanding shares
|
73.99 | 73.99 | 73.99 | 73.99 | |||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive shares(A)
|
| 0.44 | 0.23 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||
Adjusted number of outstanding shares
|
73.99 | 74.43 | 74.22 | 74.43 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share basic (in US$)
|
| 0.61 | 0.30 | 1.54 | |||||||||||||
Earnings per share diluted (in US$)
|
| 0.61 | 0.30 | 1.53 | |||||||||||||
(A) | Since there was no net income in the second quarter, dilutive shares have been excluded from the computation of dilutive earnings per share for the second quarter of 2005 since there would be no impact. |
30
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Options to purchase an aggregate of 2,719,814 Novelis common
shares were held by our employees as of June 30, 2005. Of
these, 1,378,671 options to purchase common shares at an average
exercise price of $19.41 per share were dilutive for the
periods presented. These dilutive stock options are equivalent
to 211,108 and 205,840 Novelis common shares for the second
quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2005,
respectively. Additionally, there are 26,732 Director
Deferred Share Units (DDSUs) (see Note 20 Stock
Options and Other Stock-Based Compensation) for the second
quarter and the six months ended June 30, 2005 that were
included as dilutive shares. The number of anti-dilutive Novelis
options held by our employees as of June 30, 2005 was
1,341,143.
For both the second quarter and the six months ended
June 30, 2004 under rules applicable to carve-out
statements, the effect of dilutive stock options was calculated
based on an aggregate of 1,356,735 Alcan common shares held by
Novelis employees. Of these, 685,285 options to purchase Alcan
common shares, at an average exercise price of CAN$38.86
(US$29.96) per share were dilutive for the periods presented.
These dilutive stock options were equivalent to 443,351 Novelis
common shares for both the second quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2004. The number of anti-dilutive Alcan options
held by Novelis employees as of June 30, 2004 was 671,450.
11. | SALES AND FORFAITING OF TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES |
Prior to the spin-off, we transferred third party trade
receivables to Alcan, a related party, which were then
subsequently sold to a financial institution under Alcans
accounts receivable securitization program. Subsequent to the
spin-off, we have not securitized any of our third party trade
receivables.
Novelis Korea Limited forfaits trade receivables in the ordinary
course of business. These trade receivables are typically
outstanding for 60 to 120 days. Forfaiting is a
non-recourse method to manage credit and interest rate risks.
Under this method, customers contract to pay a financial
institution. The institution assumes the risk of non-payment and
remits the invoice value (net of a fee) to us after presentation
of a proof of delivery of goods to the customer. We do not
retain a financial or legal interest in these receivables, and
they are not included in the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated and combined balance sheets.
The table below summarizes forfaiting activities for the periods
presented:
Second | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Receivables forfaited during the period
|
73 | 48 | 124 | 95 | ||||||||||||
Expense recognized due to forfaiting activities
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
As of | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Forfaited receivables outstanding
|
55 | 50 | ||||||
12. | SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS |
As of December 31, 2004, our short-term borrowings were
$229 due to third parties and $312 due to Alcan. In order to
facilitate the separation of Novelis and Alcan, we executed
substantial and material debt restructuring and financing
transactions in early January and February of 2005, whereby we
effectively replaced all of our financing obligations to Alcan
and certain other third parties with new third party debt
aggregating $2,951 (see Note 13 Long-Term
Debt). Alcan, a related party at December 31,
31
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
2004, was repaid in 2005, primarily as a related party, through
both cash and non-cash transactions. As of June 30, 2005,
short-term borrowings due to third parties totaled $22
consisting of borrowings in Korea through local banking
relationships not under a line of credit. The carrying amount
approximates fair value because this debt has short periods to
maturity, and market rates of interest. As of June 30,
2005, the weighted average interest rate on short-term
borrowings was 4.01%.
A contractual short-term line of credit in Brazil totaled $25 as
of June 30, 2005, of which $25 was available. The senior
secured credit facility for $1,800 (see Note 13
Long-Term Debt) includes a $500 five-year multi-currency
revolving credit and letter of credit facility. As of
June 30, 2005, $2 of the $500 facility was utilized for
letters of credit.
13. | LONG-TERM DEBT |
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
As of | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
|
||||||||
Total related party debt(A)
|
| 2,597 | ||||||
Less: current portion
|
| (290 | ) | |||||
Long-term related party debt, net of current portion
|
| 2,307 | ||||||
DUE TO THIRD PARTIES
|
||||||||
Novelis Inc.
|
||||||||
Floating rate Term Loan B, due 2012(B)
|
411 | | ||||||
7.25% Senior Notes, due 2015(D)
|
1,400 | | ||||||
Novelis Corporation
|
||||||||
Floating rate Term Loan B, due 2012(B)(C)
|
714 | | ||||||
Novelis Switzerland S.A.
|
||||||||
Capital lease obligation, due 2020 (Swiss Francs (CHF)
62 million)(E)
|
48 | | ||||||
Novelis Korea Limited(F)
|
||||||||
Bank loan, due 2008
|
50 | | ||||||
Bank loan, due 2007
|
70 | 70 | ||||||
Bank loan, due 2007 (Korean won (KRW) 40 billion)
|
39 | 39 | ||||||
Bank loan, due 2007 (KRW 25 billion)
|
24 | 24 | ||||||
Bank loans, due 2005/2011 (KRW 2 billion)
|
2 | 2 | ||||||
Other
|
||||||||
Other debt, due 2009
|
2 | 5 | ||||||
Total third party debt
|
2,760 | 140 | ||||||
Less: current portion
|
(3 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Long-term third party debt, net of current portion
|
2,757 | 139 | ||||||
(A) | All of our related party debt of $2,597 as of December 31, 2004 was payable to Alcan and was fully repaid in the first quarter of 2005. The related party debt was comprised of a combination of fixed and floating rate debt of $1,392 and fixed rate promissory notes (Alcan Notes) obtained in December 2004 of $1,205. The Alcan Notes as of December 31, 2004, plus additional Alcan Notes of $170 |
32
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
issued in January 2005 comprised the $1,375 bridge financing provided by Alcan as a result of the spin-off transaction described in Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation. The Alcan Notes were repaid in February 2005 with the net proceeds from the $1,400 10-year Senior Notes issued in February 2005 (note (D) below). | ||
(B) | In connection with the spin-off transaction described in Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation, we entered into senior secured credit facilities providing for aggregate borrowings of up to $1,800. These facilities consist of: (1) a $1,300 seven-year senior secured Term Loan B facility, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.75% (the effective rate at June 30, 2005 was 4.96% assuming the selection of 3-month LIBOR as our borrowing choice), all of which was borrowed on January 10, 2005, and (2) a $500 five-year multi-currency revolving credit facility. The Term Loan B facility consists of an $825 Term Loan B in the U.S. and a $475 Term Loan B in Canada. The proceeds of the Term Loan B facility were used in connection with the spin-off transaction to refinance our related party debt with Alcan and to pay related fees and expenses. Debt issuance costs incurred in relation to these facilities have been recorded in Deferred charges and other assets and are being amortized over the life of the related borrowing in Interest using the effective interest amortization method. | |
The credit agreement relating to the senior secured credit facilities includes customary affirmative and negative covenants, as well as financial covenants relating to our maximum total leverage ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio, and minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. | ||
The credit agreement for the $1,800 facility requires that we deliver quarterly and audited annual financial statements to the lenders within a specified period of time. Due to the restatement described in Note 3 Restatement of Financial Statements, we sought and obtained the consent from our lenders to extend the financial statement filing and reporting deadlines under the credit agreement to June 15, 2006 for our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005; to September 29, 2006 for our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005; to October 31, 2006 for our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006; to November 30, 2006 for our Form 10-Q for the quarter ending June 30, 2006; and to December 29, 2006 for our Form 10-Q for the quarter ending September 30, 2006. | ||
As of March 31, 2006, we had $855 outstanding under the $1,800 facility. | ||
(C) | We have entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate on $310 of the Novelis Corporation floating rate Term Loan B debt at an effective weighted average interest rate of 5.5% for periods of up to three years. | |
(D) | On February 3, 2005, we issued $1,400 aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured debt securities (Senior Notes). The Senior Notes, which were priced at par, bear interest at 7.25% and will mature on February 15, 2015. The net proceeds of the Senior Notes were used to repay the Alcan Notes. | |
Under the indenture that governs the Senior Notes, we are subject to certain restrictive covenants applicable to incurring additional debt and providing additional guarantees, paying dividends beyond certain amounts and making other restricted payments, sales and transfer of assets, certain consolidations or mergers and certain transactions with affiliates. | ||
The indenture governing the Senior Notes provides that we file a registration statement for registered notes to be exchanged for the notes privately placed to the original investors. The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on September 27, 2005. Under the indenture and the related registration rights agreement, we were required to complete an exchange offer for the Senior Notes by November 11, 2005. We did not complete the exchange offer by that date. As a result, we began to accrue additional special interest at a rate of 0.25% from November 11, 2005. In addition, |
33
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
the indenture and the registration rights agreement provide that the rate of additional special interest increases 0.25% during each subsequent 90-day period until the exchange offer closes, with the maximum amount of additional special interest being 1.00% per year. The rate of additional special interest is currently 0.75%. If we do not complete the exchange offer by August 8, 2006, the rate of additional special interest will increase to 1.00%. We expect to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement registering the Senior Notes being issued in the exchange offer and complete the exchange as soon as practicable following the date we are current on our reporting requirements. We will cease paying additional special interest once the exchange offer is completed. | ||
Under the indenture, we are also required to deliver to the trustee a copy of our periodic reports filed with the SEC within time periods specified for filing by SEC rules. Our failure to timely file our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 gave certain rights to the trustee and the noteholders under the indenture to accelerate maturity of the Senior Notes if they provide us notice and we do not cure the breach within 60 days. However, neither the trustee nor the noteholders have provided us such a notice to date. As a result, we continue to classify the Senior Notes as long-term. | ||
(E) | In connection with the spin-off, we entered into a fifteen-year capital lease agreement with Alcan for assets in Sierre, Switzerland, which has an implied interest rate of 7.5% and calls for fixed quarterly payments of $1 (1.7 million CHF). The following table presents future minimum payments under this capital lease as of June 30, 2005: |
Payments in Year Ended December 31 | ||||
Remainder of 2005
|
3 | |||
2006
|
5 | |||
2007
|
5 | |||
2008
|
5 | |||
2009
|
6 | |||
2010
|
6 | |||
Thereafter
|
51 | |||
Total payments
|
81 | |||
Less: interest portion
|
(33 | ) | ||
Total capital lease obligation included in long-term debt
|
48 | |||
(F) | In 2004, Novelis Korea Limited (Novelis Korea), formerly Alcan Taihan Aluminium Limited, entered into a $70 floating rate long-term loan which was subsequently swapped for a 4.55% fixed rate KRW 73 billion loan and into two long-term floating rate loans of $39 (KRW 40 billion) and $24 (KRW 25 billion), which were then swapped for fixed rate loans of 4.80% and 4.45%, respectively. In 2005, interest on another loan for $2 (KRW 2 billion) ranged from 3.00% to 4.47% (2004: 3.00% to 5.50%). In February 2005, Novelis Korea entered into a $50 million floating rate long-term loan which was subsequently swapped for a 5.30% fixed rate KRW 51 billion loan. |
In 2004, we entered into a loan and corresponding deposit and
guarantee agreement for $90 which had a balance of $80 at
June 30, 2005. We do not include the amounts in our
unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements as the agreements include a legal right of setoff.
Based on rates of exchange at June 30, 2005, debt repayment
requirements for the remainder of fiscal 2005 and over the next
five years amount to $3 in 2005; $2 in 2006; $136 in 2007; $53
in 2008; $2 in 2009
34
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
and $3 in 2010. We made an optional principal prepayment of $85
on our Term Loan on March 31, 2005 and, in the process,
satisfied a 1% per annum principal amortization requirement
for fiscal year 2010. We made another optional prepayment of $90
of our Term Loans on June 30, 2005 and, in the process,
satisfied additional amortization requirements through fiscal
year 2011. The senior secured credit facility (note
(B) above) also requires us potentially to prepay an
additional portion of our Term Loans annually, based on a
defined formula. This amount cannot be determined in advance and
has therefore not been included in the future debt payment
requirements shown above.
As of June 30, 2005, we were in compliance with all the
financial covenants in our debt agreements, but see the
discussion of the restatement effects on our debt agreements
above in notes (B) and (D).
14. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND COMMODITY CONTRACTS |
In conducting our business, we use various derivative and
non-derivative instruments, including forward contracts, to
manage the risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates,
interest rates, aluminum prices and other commodity prices. Such
instruments are used for risk management purposes only. Alcan is
the principal counterparty to our aluminum forward contracts and
some of our aluminum options. As described in
Note 6 Related Party Transactions, in 2004 and
prior years, Alcan was considered a related party to us.
However, subsequent to the spin-off, Alcan is no longer a
related party, as defined in FASB Statement No. 57,
Related Party Disclosures.
There have been no material changes in financial instruments and
commodity contracts during the first six months of 2005, except
as noted below.
During the first quarter of 2005, we entered into
U.S. dollar interest rate swaps totaling $310 with respect
to the Term Loan B in the U.S., and $766 of cross-currency
interest rate swaps (Euro 475 million, GBP 62 million,
CHF 35 million) with respect to intercompany loans to
several European subsidiaries.
During the second quarter of 2005, we monetized the initial
cross-currency interest rate swaps and replaced them with new
cross-currency interest rate swaps maturing in 2015, totaling
$712 (Euro 475 million, GBP 62 million, CHF
35 million). The aggregate fair value of the
U.S. dollar interest rate swaps and the new cross-currency
interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2005 was a liability of
$16.
Financial Instruments Fair Value |
On June 30, 2005, the book value of our long-term debt
totals $2,760 (2004: $2,737). The 7.25% Senior Notes, due
2015, total $1,400 of this amount and have a fair value of
$1,405 based on available market prices. For the remainder of
our debt and all other financial assets and liabilities, book
value approximates fair value because the variable interest
rates on the debt re-set to market rates periodically.
15. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
As described in Note 6 Related Party
Transactions, Alcan is our primary supplier of prime and sheet
ingot. Purchases from Alcan represent 48% and 49% of total prime
and sheet ingot third party purchases for the second quarter and
six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively (2004: 52% and
51%).
In connection with our separation from Alcan, we assumed a
number of liabilities, commitments and contingencies mainly
related to our historical rolled products operations, including
liabilities in respect of legal claims and environmental
matters. As a result, we may be required to indemnify Alcan for
claims successfully brought against Alcan or for the defense of,
or defend, legal actions that arise from time to
35
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
time in the normal course of our rolled products business
including commercial and contract disputes, employee-related
claims and tax disputes (including several disputes with
Brazils Ministry of Treasury regarding taxes and social
security contributions).
Legal Proceedings |
The Reynolds Boat Case described below is our largest known
non-environmental legal claim that is currently active.
Reynolds Boat Case. We and Alcan are defendants in a case
in the United States District Court for the Western District of
Washington, in Tacoma, Washington, case number C04-0175RJB.
Trial before a jury began on May 1, 2006. Plaintiffs
Reynolds Metals Company and Alcoa, Inc. claim, under various
warranty, negligence, and contractual theories, that from 1998
to 2001 we and Alcan Inc. sold certain aluminum products that
were ultimately used for marine applications and were unsuitable
for such applications. Plaintiffs are claiming approximately $75
in damages, including approximately $15 in prejudgment interest.
We currently believe we have several defenses that will limit or
prevent the imposition of additional monetary liability on us.
As of April 2006, we have expended approximately $1 defending
this claim under our self-insured retention. The current range
of reasonably possible additional loss is $1 to $75. We also
currently believe that our remaining uninsured exposure is
approximately $1 and that insurance should be responsible for
any additional fees, costs or other monetary liability,
notwithstanding reservation of rights letters we and Alcan
received. While the ultimate resolution of, and liability and
costs related to, this case cannot be determined with certainty
or reasonably estimated due to the considerable uncertainties
that exist, if there is an adverse outcome not covered by
insurance, it could have a material impact on our financial
position, operating results or cash flows in the quarter in
which such liability is determined.
We may, in the future, be involved in, or subject to, other
disputes, claims and proceedings that arise in the ordinary
course of our business, including some that we assert against
others. Where appropriate, we have established reserves in
respect of these matters (or, if required, we have posted cash
guarantees). While the ultimate resolution of, and liability and
costs related to, these matters cannot be determined with
certainty due to the considerable uncertainties that exist, we
do not believe that any of these pending actions, individually
or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition or liquidity.
Environmental Matters |
The following describes certain environmental matters relating
to our business for which we assumed liability as a result of
our separation from Alcan. None of the environmental matters
include government sanctions of one-hundred thousand dollars or
more.
We are involved in proceedings under the U.S. Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also
known as Superfund, or analogous state provisions regarding
liability arising from the usage, storage, treatment or disposal
of hazardous substances and wastes at a number of sites in the
United States, as well as similar proceedings under the laws and
regulations of the other jurisdictions in which we have
operations, including Brazil and certain countries in the
European Union. Such laws typically impose joint and several
liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the
original conduct, for the costs of environmental remediation,
natural resource damages, third party claims, and other
expenses, on those persons who contributed to the release of a
hazardous substance into the environment. In addition, we are,
from time to time, subject to environmental reviews and
investigations by relevant governmental authorities.
36
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
As described further in the following paragraph, we have
established procedures for regularly evaluating environmental
loss contingencies, including those arising from such
environmental reviews and investigations and any other
environmental remediation or compliance matters. We believe we
have a reasonable basis for evaluating these environmental loss
contingencies, and we believe we have made reasonable estimates
of the costs that are likely to be borne by us for these
environmental loss contingencies. Accordingly, we have
established reserves based on our reasonable estimates for the
currently anticipated costs associated with these environmental
matters. We estimate that the undiscounted remaining
clean-up costs related
to environmental matters will be in the range of $41 to $55. A
liability of $54 has been recorded on the unaudited condensed
consolidated and combined balance sheets at June 30, 2005,
in Deferred credits and other liabilities. Management has
reviewed the environmental matters for which we assumed
liability as a result of our separation from Alcan. As a result
of this review, management has determined that the currently
anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters
will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or liquidity.
With respect to environmental loss contingencies, we record a
loss contingency on a non-discounted basis whenever such
contingency is probable and reasonably estimable. The evaluation
model includes all asserted and unasserted claims that can be
reasonably identified. Under this evaluation model, the
liability and the related costs are quantified based upon the
best available evidence regarding actual liability loss and cost
estimates. Except for those loss contingencies where no estimate
can reasonably be made, the evaluation model is fact-driven and
attempts to estimate the full costs of each claim. Management
reviews the status of, and estimated liability related to,
pending claims and civil actions on a quarterly basis. The
estimated costs in respect of such reported liabilities are not
offset by amounts related to cost-sharing between parties,
insurance, indemnification arrangements or contribution from
other potentially responsible parties unless otherwise noted.
Oswego North Ponds. Oswego North Ponds is currently our
largest known single environmental loss contingency. In the late
1960s and early 1970s, Novelis Corporation (a wholly-owned
subsidiary of ours and formerly known as Alcan Aluminum
Corporation, or Alcancorp.) in Oswego, New York used an oil
containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in its re-melt
operations. At the time, Novelis Corporation utilized a
once-through cooling water system that discharged through a
series of constructed ponds and wetlands, collectively referred
to as the North Ponds. In the early 1980s, low levels of PCBs
were detected in the cooling water system discharge and Novelis
Corporation performed several subsequent investigations. The
PCB-containing hydraulic oil, Pydraul, which was eliminated from
use by Novelis Corporation in the early 1970s, was identified as
the source of contamination. In the mid-1980s, the Oswego North
Ponds site was classified as an inactive hazardous waste
disposal site and added to the New York State Registry.
Novelis Corporation ceased discharge through the North Ponds in
mid-2002.
In cooperation with the New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) and the New York State
Department of Health, Novelis Corporation entered into a consent
decree in August 2000 to develop and implement a remedial
program to address the PCB contamination at the Oswego North
Ponds site. A remedial investigation report was submitted in
January 2004. At June 30, 2005, our estimated cost
associated with this remediation was approximately $25. In the
third quarter of 2005, we revised our estimated cost associated
with this remediation to $19. In addition, NYSDEC held a public
hearing on the remediation plan on March 13, 2006 and we
believe that our estimate of $19 is reasonable and that the
remediation plan will be approved and implemented in 2006.
Borgofranco. As of June 30, 2005, we had recorded an
aggregate reserve of $12 with respect to environmental matters
at our Borgofranco, Italy plant. A stockpile of salt cake, a
by-product of the
37
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
production process at our Borgofranco, Italy plant, has
accumulated over several years. A reserve of approximately $8
has been provided for its processing and disposal. Further,
tests on the soil at the Borgofranco site discovered additional
contamination. A reserve of approximately $4 was established to
cover the expected remediation required.
Judicial Deposits |
Primarily as a result of legal proceedings with Brazils
Ministry of Treasury regarding certain taxes in South America,
we have made cash deposits of $7 (2004: $7) into judicial
depository accounts pending finalization of the related cases.
These amounts are included in Deferred charges and other assets
on our balance sheets. The depository accounts are in the name
of the Brazilian government and will be expended towards these
legal proceedings or released to us, depending on the outcome of
the legal cases.
Although there is a possibility that liabilities may arise in
other instances for which no accruals have been made, we do not
believe that it is probable that any losses in excess of accrued
amounts would have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition or liquidity, absent unusual circumstances.
In addition, see reference to income taxes in
Note 9 Income taxes and debt repayments in
Note 13 Long-Term Debt.
16. | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
The following table summarizes the components of Comprehensive
income (loss):
Second Quarter | Six Months | ||||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| 45 | 22 | 114 | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net change in deferred translation adjustments
|
(93 | ) | (5 | ) | (146 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||||
Net change in minimum pension liability, net of taxes of ($1)
and ($7), respectively, for the second quarter and six months
ended June 30, 2005 (2004: nil and nil)
|
| | (13 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
(93 | ) | 40 | (137 | ) | 70 | |||||||||||
The following table summarizes the components of Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
As of | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(restated) | ||||||||
Deferred translation adjustments
|
(26 | ) | 120 | |||||
Minimum pension liability
|
(45 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(71 | ) | 88 | |||||
17. | INFORMATION BY OPERATING SEGMENTS |
The following presents selected information by operating
segment, viewed on a stand-alone basis. The operating management
structure is comprised of four operating segments. The four
operating segments are Novelis North America, Novelis Europe,
Novelis Asia and Novelis South America. Subsequent to our
spin-off from Alcan in 2005, we, as a stand-alone entity,
measure the profitability of our operating
38
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
segments based on Regional Income. Prior periods presented have
been recast. Regional Income comprises earnings before interest,
income taxes, equity income, minority interests, depreciation
and amortization and excludes certain items, such as corporate,
restructuring costs, impairment and other rationalization
charges. These items are managed by our corporate head office,
which focuses on strategy development and oversees corporate
governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources, and
finance matters. The change in market value of derivatives, with
the exception of unrealized gains or losses on certain cash flow
hedges, is removed from individual Regional Income and is shown
on a separate line. We believe that this presentation provides a
portrayal of our underlying regional group results that is in
line with our portfolio approach to risk management.
Prior to the spin-off, profitability of the operating segments
was measured based on business group profit (BGP). BGP was
similar to Regional Income, except for the following:
a) BGP excluded restructuring costs related only to major corporate-wide acquisitions or initiatives whereas Regional Income excludes all restructuring costs; | |
b) BGP included pension costs based on the normal current service cost with all actuarial gains, losses and other adjustments being included in Intersegment and other. Regional Income includes all these pension costs in the applicable operating segment; and | |
c) BGP excluded certain corporate non-operating costs incurred by an operating segment and included such costs in Intersegment and other. Under the current management structure, these costs remain in the operating segment. |
Transactions between operating segments are conducted on an
arms-length basis and reflect market prices.
The accounting principles used to prepare the information by
operating segment are the same as those used to prepare our
unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements, except the operating segments include our
proportionate share of joint ventures (including joint ventures
accounted for using the equity method) as they are managed
within each operating segment, with the adjustments for
equity-accounted joint ventures shown on a separate line in the
reconciliation to Income before taxes and other items.
The operating segments are described below:
Novelis North America |
Headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, this segment manufactures
aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates 12 plants,
including two recycling facilities, in two countries.
Novelis Europe |
Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, this segment manufactures
aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates 16 plants,
including two recycling facilities, in six countries. This
segment ceased operations in Falkirk, Scotland in December 2004
and Flemalle, Belgium in May 2005.
Novelis Asia |
Headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, this segment manufactures
aluminum sheet and light gauge products and operates three
plants in two countries.
39
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Novelis South America |
Headquartered in Sao Paulo, Brazil, this segment comprises
bauxite mining, alumina refining, smelting operations, power
generation, carbon products, aluminum sheet and light gauge
products and operates five plants in Brazil. The Brazilian
bauxite, alumina and smelting assets are included in the group
because they are integrated with the Brazilian rolling
operations.
Corporate |
This classification is not an operating segment; it includes all
costs incurred by our corporate offices in Atlanta, Georgia, and
Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Under Alcans management
structure, this classification was referred to as Intersegment
and other and it included the deferral or realization of profits
on intersegment sales of aluminum and alumina, corporate office
costs as well as other non-operating items.
Risk Concentration |
All four operating segments recorded revenues from Rexam Plc
(Rexam), a third party, during 2005 and 2004. Revenues from
Rexam totaled $258 and $510 for the second quarter and six
months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, (2004: $210 and
$434) and represented approximately 12% and 12% of total
revenues for the second quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2005, respectively (2004: 11% and 12%).
Selected Segment Operating Information |
The following table presents intersegment Sales and operating
revenues by operating segment:
Second | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues intersegment
|
||||||||||||||||
Novelis North America
|
| 4 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Europe
|
9 | 8 | 28 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Asia
|
2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Novelis South America
|
14 | 19 | 30 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Eliminations
|
(25 | ) | (33 | ) | (64 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||||||
| | | | |||||||||||||
The following table presents total Sales and operating revenues
by operating segment:
Second Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues third and related
parties
|
||||||||||||||||
Novelis North America
|
841 | 749 | 1,664 | 1,419 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Europe
|
833 | 767 | 1,639 | 1,523 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Asia
|
359 | 298 | 697 | 566 | ||||||||||||
Novelis South America
|
143 | 117 | 291 | 235 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments for equity-accounted joint ventures
|
(4 | ) | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||
2,172 | 1,929 | 4,284 | 3,739 | |||||||||||||
40
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
The following table presents Regional Income by operating
segment and reconciles Total Regional Income to Income before
income taxes and other items as presented in our statements of
income:
Second Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||||||
Regional Income
|
||||||||||||||||
Novelis North America
|
35 | 72 | 87 | 141 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Europe
|
55 | 56 | 109 | 98 | ||||||||||||
Novelis Asia
|
27 | 23 | 57 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Novelis South America
|
24 | 44 | 62 | 72 | ||||||||||||
Total Regional Income
|
141 | 195 | 315 | 354 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
|
31 | (10 | ) | 6 | (20 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(58 | ) | (57 | ) | (117 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustments for equity-accounted joint ventures
|
(10 | ) | (10 | ) | (22 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||
Change in market value of derivatives
|
(61 | ) | (27 | ) | (42 | ) | 22 | |||||||||
Restructuring, rationalization and impairment recoveries (costs)
|
9 | (2 | ) | 12 | 5 | |||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(49 | ) | (19 | ) | (94 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||
Income before income taxes and other items
|
3 | 70 | 58 | 184 | ||||||||||||
The following table presents Total assets by operating segment
and other:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
As of | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Novelis North America
|
1,459 | 1,406 | ||||||
Novelis Europe
|
2,186 | 2,885 | ||||||
Novelis Asia
|
985 | 954 | ||||||
Novelis South America
|
761 | 779 | ||||||
Corporate, eliminations and other adjustments
|
(26 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||
5,365 | 5,954 | |||||||
18. | SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION |
The following table summarizes selected financial information
not presented within the unaudited condensed consolidated and
combined financial statements:
Second Quarter | Six Months | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended June 30 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||||||
Interest paid
|
23 | 20 | 43 | 38 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes paid
|
24 | 24 | 28 | 36 |
41
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
19. | PREFERRED AND COMMON SHARES |
Authorized and Outstanding Share Capital |
We may issue an unlimited number of common and preferred shares
from time to time upon approval by our board of directors for
such consideration as the board of directors decides
appropriate, without the need for further shareholder
authorization. The terms of any preferred shares, including
dividend rates, conversion and voting rights, if any, redemption
prices and similar matters will be determined by the board of
directors prior to issuance.
The table below reflects our share capital structure based on
the number of outstanding shares, assuming no exercise of
outstanding options.
Outstanding as of | ||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||||
Authorized | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||
Preferred Shares
|
Unlimited | None | None | |||||||||
Common Shares
|
Unlimited | 73,993,006 | None |
Description of Preferred Shares |
Our board of directors may, from time to time, fix the number of
shares in, and determine the designation, rights, privileges,
restrictions and conditions attaching to, each series of
preferred shares subject to the limitations in our articles of
incorporation. Holders of preferred shares are not entitled to
receive notice of, or to attend, any meeting of shareholders and
are not entitled to vote at any such meeting, except to the
extent otherwise provided in our articles of incorporation in
respect of preferred shares. Holders of our preferred shares are
entitled to receive dividends in such amounts and at such
intervals as may be determined by the board of directors.
Description of Common Shares |
Our common shares have no nominal or par value and are subject
to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching
to any of our preferred shares and shares of any other class
ranking senior to the common shares we may issue in the future.
Holders of our common shares are entitled to one vote per common
share at all meetings of shareholders, to participate ratably in
any dividends which may be declared on our common shares by the
board of directors and, in the event of our dissolution, to our
remaining property. Our common shares have no pre-emptive,
redemption or conversion rights.
The provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act require
that the amendment of certain rights of holders of any class of
shares, including the common shares, must be approved by not
less than two-thirds of the votes cast by the holders of such
shares. A quorum for any meeting of the holders of common shares
is 25% of the common shares then outstanding. Therefore, it is
possible for the rights of the holders of common shares to be
changed other than by the affirmative vote of the holders of the
majority of the outstanding common shares. In circumstances
where certain rights of holders of common shares may be amended,
however, holders of common shares will have the right, under the
Canada Business Corporations Act, to dissent from such amendment
and require us to pay them the then fair value of their common
shares.
Shareholders are also entitled to rights and privileges under
the shareholder rights plan summarized below.
42
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Shareholder Rights Plan |
In 2004, our initial board of directors approved a plan whereby
each of our common shares carries one right to purchase
additional common shares. The rights expire in 2014, subject to
re-confirmation at the annual meetings of shareholders in 2008
and 2011. The rights under the plan are not currently
exercisable. The rights may become exercisable upon the
acquisition by a person or group of affiliated or associated
persons (Acquiring Person) of beneficial ownership of 20% or
more of our outstanding voting shares or upon the commencement
of a takeover bid. Holders of rights, with the exception of an
Acquiring Person or bidding party, in such circumstances will be
entitled to purchase from us, upon payment of the exercise price
(currently $200.00 U.S. per right), such number of common
shares as can be purchased for twice the exercise price, based
on the market value of our common shares at the time the rights
become exercisable.
The plan has a permitted bid feature which allows a takeover bid
to proceed without the rights becoming exercisable, provided
that the bid meets specified minimum standards of fairness and
disclosure, even if our board of directors does not support the
bid. The rights may be redeemed by our board of directors prior
to the expiration or re-authorization of the rights agreement,
with the prior consent of the holders of rights or common
shares, for $0.01 U.S. per right. In addition, under
specified conditions, our board of directors may waive the
application of the rights.
20. | STOCK OPTIONS AND OTHER STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
Stock Options |
On January 5, 2005, our board of directors adopted the
Novelis Conversion Plan of 2005 to allow for all Alcan stock
options held by employees of Alcan who became our employees
following the spin-off to be replaced with options to purchase
our common shares. On January 6, 2005, 1,372,663 Alcan
options representing options granted under the Alcan executive
stock option plan held by our employees who were Alcan employees
immediately prior to the spin-off were replaced with options to
purchase our common shares under the Novelis Conversion Plan of
2005. The new options cover 2,723,914 common shares at a
weighted average exercise price per share of $21.57. All
converted options that were vested on the spin-off date continue
to be vested. Any that were unvested will vest in four equal
installments on the anniversary of the spin-off date in each of
the next four years. As of June 30, 2005, 2,719,814 options
were outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $21.58,
of which 309,007 options were exercisable at a weighted average
price of $20.00.
As described in Note 4 Accounting Changes, we
retroactively adopted FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation. We use the Black-Scholes
valuation model to determine the fair value of the options
granted. For the second quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2005, stock-based compensation expense was $1 and
$1, respectively (2004: $1 and $1) and is included in Selling,
general and administrative expenses. The fair value of each
option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the
following weighted average assumptions:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Dividend yield(%)
|
1.56 | 1.85 | ||||||
Expected volatility(%)
|
30.30 | 27.87 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate(%)
|
3.73 | 4.56 | ||||||
Expected life (years)
|
5.47 | 6.00 |
43
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
Compensation To Be Settled in Cash |
Stock Price Appreciation Unit Plan |
A small number of Alcan employees held Alcan stock price
appreciation units (SPAUs) that entitled them to receive cash in
an amount equal to the excess of the market value of an Alcan
common share on the date of exercise of a SPAU over the market
value of an Alcan common share as of its grant date. On
January 6, 2005, 211,035 Alcan SPAUs held by our employees
who were Alcan employees immediately prior to the spin-off were
replaced with our SPAUs, consisting of 418,777 SPAUs at a
weighted average exercise price of $22.04. As of June 30,
2005, 14,315 SPAUs were exercisable at a weighted average price
of $16.59.
Total Shareholder Returns Performance Plan |
Certain of our employees were entitled to receive cash awards
under the Alcan Total Shareholder Returns Performance Plan (TSR
Plan), a cash incentive plan which provides performance awards
to eligible employees based on the relative performance of
Alcans common share price and cumulative dividend yield
performance compared to other corporations included in the
Standard & Poors Industrials Index measured over
three-year periods commencing on October 1, 2002 and 2003.
On January 6, 2005, our employees who were Alcan employees
immediately prior to the spin-off and who were eligible to
participate in the Alcan TSR Plan ceased to actively participate
in and accrue benefits under the TSR Plan. The current
three-year performance periods, namely 2002 to 2005 and 2003 to
2006, were truncated as of the date of the spin-off. The accrued
award amounts for each participant in the TSR Plan were
converted into 452,667 of our restricted share units (RSUs). At
the end of each performance period, each holder of RSUs will
receive the net proceeds based on our common share price at that
time, including declared dividends. RSUs and related dividends
totaling 338,734 vested on September 30, 2005 and an
additional 119,191 RSUs and related dividends will vest on
September 30, 2006.
Deferred Share Unit Plan For Non-Executive Directors |
On January 5, 2005, we established the Deferred Share Unit
Plan for Non-Executive Directors under which non-executive
directors receive 50% of their compensation payable in the form
of directors deferred share units (DDSUs) and the other
50% in the form of either cash, additional DDSUs or a
combination of these two (at the individual election of each
non-executive director). The number of DDSUs is determined by
dividing the quarterly amount payable, as elected, by the
average closing prices of a common share on the TSX and NYSE on
the last five trading days of each quarter. Additional DDSUs
representing the equivalent of dividends declared on common
shares are credited to each holder of DDSUs. The DDSUs are
redeemable in cash and/or in shares of our common stock
following retirement from the board. The redemption amount is
calculated by multiplying the accumulated balance of DDSUs by
the average closing prices of a common share on the TSX and NYSE
on the last five trading days prior to the redemption date.
During both the second quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2005, 14,077 DDSUs were granted and none were
redeemed. As of June 30, 2005, 14,077 DDSUs were
outstanding. On July 1, 2005, 12,655 additional DDSUs were
granted for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, resulting in
26,732 DDSUs outstanding as of July 1, 2005.
Novelis Founders Performance Awards |
In March 2005, we established a plan whereby certain key
executives will be eligible to receive an award of Performance
Share Units (PSUs) if certain Novelis share price improvement
targets are achieved within prescribed time periods. There will
be three equal tranches of PSUs and each will have a
44
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED AND
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (Continued)
(in millions of US$, except where indicated)
specific share price improvement target. For the first tranche,
the target applies for the period March 24, 2005 to
March 23, 2008. For the second tranche, the target applies
for the period March 24, 2006 to March 23, 2008. For
the third tranche, the target applies for the period
March 24, 2007 to March 23, 2008. If awarded, a
particular tranche will be paid in cash on the later of six
months from the date the specific share price target is reached
or twelve months after the start of the performance period and
will be based on the average of the daily stock closing prices
on the NYSE for the last five trading days prior to the payment
date. Upon the occurrence of a termination as a result of
retirement, death or disability, all PSUs awarded prior to the
termination will be paid at the same time as for active
participants. For any other termination, all PSUs will be
forfeited. The share price improvement targets for the first
tranche have been achieved and 180,350 PSUs were awarded on
June 20, 2005. Subsequently, 1,650 PSUs were forfeited
during the third quarter of 2005 and 46,850 PSUs were forfeited
in March 2006. The liability for this award was accrued over the
term of the first tranche, was valued on March 24, 2006,
and was paid in April 2006. For the second quarter and six
months ended June 30, 2005, expense for PSUs that can be
settled in cash was $0.1 and $0.1, respectively (2004: nil and
nil).
Deferred Share Agreements |
On January 6, 2005, 33,500 Alcan deferred shares held by
one of our executives who was an Alcan employee immediately
prior to the spin-off were replaced with the right to receive
66,477 Novelis shares. This obligation was paid in cash in lieu
of shares on August 3, 2005.
Compensation Cost |
For the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2005,
stock-based compensation expense for arrangements that can be
settled in cash was $2 and $2, respectively (2004: $(1) and nil)
including the amounts shown above for the Founders Performance
Awards and the portion of non-executive directors
compensation taken as cash. This was included in Selling,
general and administrative expenses.
45
Table of Contents
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following information should be read together with our
unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this
quarterly report for a more complete understanding of our
financial condition and results of operations. The following
discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our
plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ
materially from those discussed in these forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these
differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed
below, particularly in SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND MARKET DATA.
OVERVIEW
In 2004, we were the largest aluminum rolled products producer
in terms of shipments in each of Europe, South America and Asia,
and we were the second largest in North America. As of
June 30, 2005 we had operations on four continents
comprised of 36 operating facilities in 11 countries. We are the
only company of our size and scope focused solely on aluminum
rolled products markets and capable of the local supply of
technically sophisticated products in all of these geographic
regions.
The following table sets forth our key financial and operating
data for the three months and six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004:
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | % Change | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
2,172 | 1,929 | 13 | % | 4,284 | 3,739 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Regional Income(A)
|
141 | 195 | (28 | )% | 315 | 354 | (11 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
| 45 | (100 | )% | 22 | 114 | (81 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Rolled products shipments (kt)(B)
|
730 | 709 | 3 | % | 1,443 | 1,392 | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets
|
5,365 | 6,920 | (22 | )% | 5,365 | 6,920 | (22 | )% | ||||||||||||||||
Free cash flow(C)
|
140 | (80 | ) | 275 | % | 221 | 29 | 662 | % |
(A) | Regional Income comprises earnings before interest, income taxes, equity income, minority interests, depreciation and amortization and excludes certain items, such as corporate, restructuring costs, impairment and other rationalization charges. These items are managed by our corporate head office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. Regional Income is the measure by which management evaluates the profitability and financial performance of our operating segments. A discussion of Regional Income and a reconciliation of Regional Income to Income before income taxes and other items can be found under the caption Operating Segment Review Reconciliation. | |
Financial information for the regional groups includes the results of certain joint ventures on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way the regional groups are managed. Under GAAP, these joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method. Therefore, in order to reconcile Regional Income to Income before income taxes and other items, the Regional Income attributable to these joint ventures is removed from Regional Income for us and the net after-tax results are reported as equity income. | ||
The change in the fair market value of derivatives, with the exception of unrealized gains or losses on certain cash flow hedges, has been removed from individual regional results and is shown on a separate line in the reconciliation between total Regional Income and Income before income taxes and other items. This presentation provides a portrayal of our underlying regional group results that is in line with our portfolio approach to risk management. |
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(B) | Rolled product shipments include conversion of customer-owned metal (tolling) and are presented in kilotonnes (kt). One kt is equal to 1,000 metric tonnes. One metric tonne is the equivalent of 2,204.6 pounds. | |
(C) | Free cash flow (which is a non-GAAP financial measure) consists of cash provided by operating activities plus or minus capital expenditures, premiums paid and net proceeds on derivatives and dividends. Dividends include those paid by our less than wholly-owned subsidiaries to their minority shareholders and dividends paid by us to our common shareholders. Management believes that free cash flow is relevant to investors as it provides a measure of the cash generated internally that is available for debt service and other value creation opportunities. However, free cash flow does not necessarily represent cash available for discretionary activities, as certain debt service obligations must be funded out of free cash flow. We believe the line on our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined statement of cash flows entitled Cash provided by operating activities is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to free cash flow. Our method of calculating free cash flow may not be consistent with that of other companies. A reconciliation of Cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow can be found under the caption Liquidity and Capital Resources Operating Activities. |
RESTATEMENT
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations set forth in this Item has been
restated to reflect certain adjustments to our unaudited
condensed consolidated and combined financial information
previously reported in our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2005. On November 7, 2005, we
decided to restate our previously issued financial statements
for the first and second quarters of 2005 and delay our periodic
filing for the third quarter of 2005 with the SEC because
management concluded two errors in our financial statements were
significant enough to warrant the restatement of the first and
second quarters of 2005. The first error relates to a June 2005
favorable court ruling in a long-standing Brazilian tax
litigation matter. Following a review of the situation,
management determined that a $4.6 million pre-tax gain from
the partial reversal of the liability associated with this
litigation originally recorded in the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, should have been recorded in the
quarter ended June 30, 2005. The second error relates to
the accounting for the income tax impact of exchange rate
fluctuations on intercompany loans to our European subsidiaries.
We previously recorded a reduction to Income taxes of
$4.7 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2005,
which should have been recorded as a component of Other
comprehensive income.
As a result of these matters, and other questions arising at the
time, our Audit Committee engaged special legal counsel and
accounting advisors to assist management in conducting a full
review of our contingent liabilities and reserves, as well as
adjustments made to our opening balance sheet as of
January 6, 2005. This review identified additional errors
in our historical combined financial statements as well as our
unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements for the quarter and six months ended June 30,
2005. As a result of the matters described above and the errors
discovered during the review process, we are restating our
unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements for the quarter and six months ended June 30,
2005 to correct errors for the following items:
| misapplication of GAAP related to liability recognition; | |
| income tax accounting; | |
| other miscellaneous items; and | |
| out-of-period adjustments. |
Refer to Note 3 Restatement of Financial
Statements, to the unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
financial statements for additional information.
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HIGHLIGHTS
Net Income. We reported second quarter 2005 Net income of
nil, or diluted Net income per share of nil. Net income in the
carve-out statements as a part of Alcan for the second quarter
of 2004 was $45 million, or earnings of $0.61 per
share.
Shipments. Rolled product shipments increased 3% to 730
thousand tonnes (kt) for the second quarter of 2005 over
the equivalent period in 2004. We attribute this increase to
strong market demand, largely in South America and Asia as well
as improvements in Europe, particularly in the beverage can and
lithographic markets.
Regional Income. Our operating fundamentals continued to
be strong in the second quarter of 2005 and were reflected in
the higher rolled product shipments, increasing conversion
prices and improved mix. However, Regional Income decreased by
$54 million, or 28%, for the second quarter of 2005 versus
the prior year period due to three main factors. The adverse
impacts from metal price movements on can contracts with a price
ceiling in North America limited our ability to fully
pass-through the impact of the metal price change, as well as
the impact of metal timing differences. This accounted for
approximately $28 million of the variance while negative
impacts from foreign currency movements, mainly in South
America, accounted for an additional $24 million of the
decrease. Finally, during the second quarter of 2004, there was
a non-recurring $19 million gain on conversion to a defined
contribution pension plan in South America that unfavorably
impacts the comparison of Regional Income to 2005.
Financing Activity. At the spin-off we had
$2,951 million of long-term debt and capital lease
obligations after repaying various third party obligations that
were agreed upon with Alcan which was reduced by
$71 million in the first quarter of 2005. With the strength
of our cash flows in the second quarter of 2005, we further
decreased our debt position by $98 million to
$2,782 million as of June 30, 2005, for a total
year-to-date debt
reduction of $169 million, or 6%.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2005 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2004
The following discussion and analysis is based on our unaudited
condensed consolidated and combined statements of income, which
reflect our operations for the three months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004, as prepared in conformity with GAAP.
Net Income (loss) |
The comparison of Net income (loss) between the second quarter
of 2005 and 2004 was heavily influenced by the following items
on an after-tax basis:
| Gain on the monetization of cross-currency interest rate swaps of inter-company debt amounting to $37 million in 2005; | |
| Gain on the sale of land in our Asia region of $11 million in 2005; | |
| Unrealized losses on the change in market value of derivatives of $40 million in the second quarter of 2005, compared to unrealized losses in the second quarter of 2004 of $17 million; | |
| Foreign currency balance sheet translation losses of $21 million in the second quarter of 2005, mainly in South America, compared to a gain of $6 million in the second quarter of 2004; | |
| Tax benefits in connection with our spin-off from Alcan of $7 million; | |
| Gain in the second quarter 2004 of $13 million on a change in the pension plan for our South American operations; and | |
| As a stand-alone company, our interest expense increased by $19 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to the 2004 carve-out allocations from Alcan. |
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Foreign currency balance sheet translation effects, which are
primarily non-cash in nature, arise from translating monetary
items (principally deferred income taxes, operating working
capital and long-term liabilities) denominated in Canadian
dollars and Brazilian Real into U.S. dollars for reporting
purposes as well as the deferred tax impact in local currency on
translation of U.S. dollar debt in Canada and South America.
Sales and Operating Revenues and Shipments |
Our sales and operating revenues increased from
$1,929 million in the three months ended June 30,
2004, to $2,172 million in the comparable period in 2005,
an increase of $243 million, or 13%. In addition to the
higher shipments, the major contributing factor to increases in
both sales and operating revenues and cost of sales was a rise
in London Metal Exchange (LME) aluminum metal prices, which
were up approximately 7% from the year-ago quarter. Total
shipments increased from 762 kt to 801 kt, which is attributed
to strong market demand, largely in South America and Asia, as
well as improvements in the beverage can and lithographic
markets supplied by Europe. During the second quarter of 2005,
sales and operating revenues were also impacted by the North
American can price ceiling. Sales contracts, currently
representing approximately 20% of our annual sales, provide for
a ceiling over which metal prices cannot contractually be passed
through to our customers. This resulted in our being unable to
pass through the complete increase in metal prices sold under
these contracts. Although we attempt to mitigate this risk
through the purchase of metal options, this strategy was not
totally economically effective given the relatively high and
sustained metal prices since the fourth quarter of 2004.
Costs and Expenses |
Our cost of sales and operating expenses increased by 16% for
the three months ended June 30, 2005 over the comparable
period in 2004. The increase in cost of sales and operating
expenses during the second quarter of 2005 in large part
reflected the impact of higher LME prices on metal input costs.
The vast majority of our products have a price structure with
two components: a pass-through aluminum price based on the LME
and local market premiums, plus a margin over metal
price based on the conversion cost to produce the rolled product
and the competitive market conditions for that product. Metal
timing differences arise from the difference between the price
of metal charged to customers in a given period and the price of
metal charged to cost of goods sold in that period.
Depreciation and amortization of $58 million in the second
quarter of 2005 compares to $57 million in the second
quarter of 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A)
increased from $50 million in the second quarter of 2004 to
$79 million, or by 58%, in the second quarter of 2005.
Included in SG&A for the second quarter of 2005 are
additional corporate office costs we incurred as a new
stand-alone company. The 2004 quarter included $10 million
of the $19 million total benefit from the change in the
South American pension plan, with the remaining $9 million
reflected in cost of sales and operating expenses.
Interest expense of $49 million in the second quarter of
2005 was significantly higher than the interest allocated from
Alcan in the carve-out financial statements in the second
quarter of 2004. A comparison to the second quarter of 2004
interest expense is not meaningful as it did not reflect the
level of debt, nor the associated interest costs we would have
incurred had we operated on a stand-alone basis at that time.
Other expenses (income) net was an expense of
$12 million in the second quarter of 2005 and included a
realized gain of $45 million on the monetization of certain
cross-currency interest rate swaps that were put in place to
hedge inter-company loans denominated in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar, foreign currency balance sheet translation
loss of $11 million and an $11 million gain on the
sale of land in Asia. In addition, in 2005, we had realized
gains and unrealized losses on the change in market value of
derivatives of $7 million and $59 million,
respectively. The second quarter of 2004 included unrealized
losses on the change in market value of derivatives of
$27 million.
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Income Taxes |
Income taxes for the second quarter of 2005 were nil on Income
before income taxes and other items of $3 million. In 2004,
the effective tax rate for the second quarter was 33% compared
to the Canadian statutory rate of 33%. The main reasons for
second quarter of 2005 income taxes were a $11 million
pre-tax exchange loss on the translation of net monetary
liabilities denominated in local currency, for which there was
no related income tax recovery, and a tax liability of
$10 million on translation of U.S. dollar debt into
local currency, for which there was no related income, both
mainly in Brazil and Canada, in addition to translation of
deferred taxes payable. These were offset by $7 million of
tax benefits in connection with our spin-off from Alcan (for
which there is no related income) and foreign tax rate
differences of $5 million.
OPERATING SEGMENT REVIEW
Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of
aluminum rolled products, our activities are organized under
four regional operating segments and are managed on the basis of
geographical areas. The regional operating segments are Novelis
North America, Novelis Europe, Novelis Asia, and Novelis South
America.
Subsequent to our spin-off from Alcan Inc. in 2005, as a
stand-alone entity, we measure the profitability of our
operating segments based on Regional Income. Prior periods
presented have been recast.
Prior to the spin-off, profitability of the operating segments
was measured using business group profit (BGP). BGP was similar
to Regional Income, except for the following:
a) | BGP excluded restructuring costs related only to major corporate-wide acquisitions or initiatives whereas Regional Income excludes all restructuring costs; | |
b) | BGP included pension costs based on the normal current service cost with all actuarial gains, losses and other adjustments being included in Intersegment and other. Regional Income includes all these pension costs in the applicable operating segment; and | |
c) | BGP excluded certain corporate non-operating costs incurred by an operating segment and included such costs in Intersegment and other. Under the current management structure, these costs remain in the operating segment. |
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Reconciliation |
The following table presents our Regional Income by operating
segment and reconciles our Regional Income to Income before
income taxes and other items as presented in our statements of
income:
Second Quarter | ||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | % Change | ||||||||||
(restated) | ||||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Regional Income by segment
|
||||||||||||
Novelis North America
|
35 | 72 | (51 | )% | ||||||||
Novelis Europe
|
55 | 56 | (2 | )% | ||||||||
Novelis Asia
|
27 | 23 | 17 | % | ||||||||
Novelis South America
|
24 | 44 | (45 | )% | ||||||||
Total Regional Income
|
141 | 195 | (28 | )% | ||||||||
Corporate(A)
|
31 | (10 | ) | (410 | )% | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(58 | ) | (57 | ) | 2 | % | ||||||
Adjustments for equity-accounted joint ventures(B)
|
(10 | ) | (10 | ) | | |||||||
Change in market value of derivatives
|
(61 | ) | (27 | ) | 126 | % | ||||||
Restructuring rationalization and impairment recoveries (costs)
|
9 | (2 | ) | (550 | )% | |||||||
Interest expense
|
(49 | ) | (19 | ) | 158 | % | ||||||
Income before income taxes and other items
|
3 | 70 | (96 | )% | ||||||||
(A) | Corporate includes the $45 million gain realized on the monetization of cross-currency interest rate swaps in the second quarter of 2005. | |
(B) | Our financial information for our segments includes the results of certain joint ventures on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way the business groups are managed. However, under GAAP, these joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method. Therefore, in order to reconcile to income before income taxes and other items, the Regional Income of these joint ventures is removed from our Regional Income and the net after-tax results are reported as equity income. |
Novelis North America |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis North America for the three months ended
June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004:
Second Quarter | ||||||||||||
North America | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
841 | 749 | 12 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
35 | 72 | (51 | )% | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
283 | 289 | (2 | )% | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne ($/tonne)
|
124 | 249 | (50 | )% | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
18 | 17 | 6 | % | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
11 | 6 | 83 | % | ||||||||
Total assets
|
1,459 | 2,879 | (49 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis North America were
$841 million for the three month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $92 million, or 12%, over the
comparable period of 2004. This was due to higher LME metal
prices that are largely passed through to customers as well as
increases in
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conversion prices. The 2% decline in shipments is due primarily
to industrial products such as semi-fabricated commodity foil,
which we exited in 2005 and automotive. The pass-through of
metal price increases to our customers was limited in cases when
metal price ceilings were exceeded or when there was a time lag
between metal price increases and the corresponding pass-through
to our customers.
Regional Income of Novelis North America was $35 million
for the second quarter of 2005, a decrease of $37 million
or 51% from the second quarter of 2004. This reduction was
mainly due to the movements in metal prices which adversely
impacted Regional Income by $28 million, with the can price
ceiling having most of the impact. Cost increases, approximately
$8 million of which was due to freight and energy costs,
were partially offset by favorable physical inventory
adjustments, improved conversion selling prices in most product
lines and continued improvements in optimizing our product
portfolio. In 2004, we earned $5 million of interest income
on loans to Alcan that were collected as part of the spin-off
transaction.
Total assets of $1,459 million as of June 30, 2005
decreased by 49% compared to June 30, 2004. Alcan related
party receivables were repaid as a component of the Novelis
spin-off. Most of this decrease occurred during the third and
fourth quarters of 2004.
Novelis Europe |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis Europe for the three months ended June 30, 2005
and June 30, 2004:
Second Quarter | ||||||||||||
Europe | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
833 | 767 | 9 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
55 | 56 | (2 | )% | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
263 | 256 | 3 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne ($/tonne)
|
209 | 219 | (5 | )% | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
25 | 24 | 4 | % | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
15 | 22 | (32 | )% | ||||||||
Total assets
|
2,186 | 2,372 | (8 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis Europe were
$833 million for the three month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $66 million, or 9%, over the
comparable period of 2004. This was due in large part to higher
LME metal prices and the impact of a stronger Euro, up 3% in the
second quarter of 2005 versus the comparable period in 2004, on
the translation of Euro sales into U.S. dollars.
Regional Income of Novelis Europe was $55 million for the
second quarter of 2005, a decrease of $1 million or 2%
compared to Regional Income for the second quarter of 2004. This
decrease is attributable to higher energy costs, partially
offset by higher shipments, a better product portfolio mix and
continued emphasis on cost control.
Shipments of rolled products by Novelis Europe increased by 3%
from 256 kt in the second quarter of 2004 to 263 kt in the
second quarter of 2005. Increased shipments into lithographic
and can markets supported the improvement over the previous
years second quarter. This was partly counterbalanced by
reduced sales in the foil and packaging markets. The growth in
shipments to the can market is attributable, in part, to growth
in new aluminum lines in Eastern Europe and line conversions
from steel to aluminum lines throughout Western Europe, largely
driven by the enactment of packaging waste legislation in the
European Union. The new legislation supports aluminum can usage
versus other beverage packages.
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Novelis Asia |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis Asia for the three months ended June 30, 2005
and June 30, 2004:
Second Quarter | ||||||||||||
Asia | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
359 | 298 | 20 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
27 | 23 | 17 | % | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
123 | 115 | 7 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne ($/tonne)
|
220 | 200 | 10 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
12 | 11 | 9 | % | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
7 | 4 | 75 | % | ||||||||
Total assets
|
985 | 948 | 4 | % |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis Asia were
$359 million for the three month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $61 million, or 20%, over the
$298 million in the comparable period of 2004, as shipments
of rolled products increased 7% from 115 kt in the second
quarter of 2004 to 123 kt in the second quarter of 2005. The
increase in sales and operating revenues was mainly due to
higher LME metal prices being passed through to customers and
higher sales volumes. The increase in shipments was due in a
large part to can stock market share advances in China and
Southeast Asia that surpassed the highest prior quarter by more
than 30% in this product segment. We were able to participate in
this growth through continuous improvement in production quality
and service performance. We are also beginning to see stronger
forecasts from the Chinese can market driven by an improving per
capita gross domestic product and changes in consumer purchasing
behavior.
Regional Income of Novelis Asia was $27 million for the
second quarter of 2005, an increase of $4 million, or 17%,
over the $23 million in the second quarter of 2004. In the
second quarter of 2005, we experienced better pricing and
increased shipments which more than offset the adverse
$6 million impact of metal related differences.
Productivity improvements contributed to our results as
continued de-bottlenecking in our Asia production facilities
allowed us to increase capacity and output levels without a
corresponding increase in our costs.
Novelis South America |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis South America for the three months ended
June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004:
Second Quarter | ||||||||||||
South America | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
143 | 117 | 22 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
24 | 44 | (45 | )% | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
61 | 49 | 24 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne ($/tonne)
|
393 | 898 | (56 | )% | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
11 | 12 | (8 | )% | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
5 | 4 | 25 | % | ||||||||
Total assets
|
761 | 808 | (6 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis South America were
$143 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005,
an increase of $26 million, or 22%, over $117 million
in the comparable period of 2004. Rolled product shipments
increased from 49 kt in the second quarter of 2004, to 61 kt in
the second
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quarter of 2005, or 24%. The main driver was the growth in the
local can market, as well as growth in our industrial products
and export businesses.
Regional Income of Novelis South America was $24 million
for the second quarter of 2005, a decrease of $20 million,
or 45%, compared to the second quarter of 2004. This drop
compared to 2004 resulted primarily from the following specific
factors: a $19 million gain resulting from our conversion
to a defined contribution pension plan that occurred in the
second quarter of 2004 and a $19 million unfavorable impact
from the 14% strengthening of the Brazilian Real against the
U.S. dollar in the second quarter of 2005, partially offset
by the release of $5 million relating to the partial
reversal of a provision for litigation matters. Nearly seventy
percent of the foreign currency impact resulted from the effects
of foreign currency balance sheet translation, which has no
immediate cash impact on the business. The operating results of
the business remained sound with Regional Income benefiting from
higher shipment volumes and conversion prices each of which
contributed equally to the increase in profitability. We also
experienced a favorable metal impact of $7 million,
primarily due to higher LME prices on production from our
smelters in the quarter.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
2005 COMPARED TO THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
The following discussion and analysis is based on our unaudited
condensed consolidated and combined statements of income, which
reflect our operations for the six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004, as prepared in conformity with GAAP.
Net Income |
The comparison of Net income between the first six months of
2005 and 2004 was heavily influenced by the following items on
an after-tax basis:
| Gain on the monetization of cross-currency interest swaps of inter-company debt amounting to $37 million in 2005; | |
| Gain on the sale of land in Asia of $11 million in 2005; | |
| Unrealized losses on the change in market value of derivatives of $29 million in the first half of 2005, compared to unrealized gains in the first half of 2004 of $8 million; | |
| Foreign currency balance sheet translation losses of $21 million in the first half of 2005. The first half of 2004 recorded a gain of $5 million; | |
| Start-up and spin related costs amounting to $13 million in 2005; | |
| Gain in the first half of 2004 of $13 million on a change in our South American pension plan; | |
| As a stand-alone company, our interest expense increased by $37 million in the first half of 2005 compared to the 2004 carve-out allocations from Alcan; and | |
| Out-of-period adjustments resulting in an increase to net income of $2 million. |
Foreign currency balance sheet translation effects, which are
primarily non-cash in nature, arise from translating monetary
items (principally deferred income taxes, operating working
capital and long-term liabilities) denominated in Canadian
dollars and Brazilian Real into U.S. dollars for reporting
purposes, as well as the deferred tax impact in local currency
on translation of U.S. dollar debt in Canada and
South America.
Sales and Operating Revenues and Shipments |
Our sales and operating revenues increased from
$3,739 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004,
to $4,284 million in the comparable period in 2005, an
increase of $545 million, or 15%. The increase was
primarily the result of an increase in LME metal pricing, which
was up 10% for the first six
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months, a 5% increase in total shipments from 1,491 kt to 1,571
kt and, to a lesser degree, the impact of the stronger Euro on
translation of Euro sales to U.S. dollars.
Costs and Expenses |
Our cost of sales and operating expenses represented 90% of our
sales and operating revenues for the six months ended
June 30, 2005, compared to 88% during the comparable period
in 2004. The increase in cost of sales and operating expenses
during the first half of 2005 in large part reflected the impact
of higher LME prices on metal input costs. The impact of the can
price ceiling in North America and metal pass-through
differences resulted in an adverse impact in the first half of
2005 compared to the same period in 2004.
Depreciation and amortization of $118 million for the first
six months of 2004 decreased to $117 million in the first
half of 2005.
SG&A increased from $110 million in the six months
ended June 30, 2004 to $164 million in the comparable
period of 2005, or 49%. Included in SG&A for first half of
2005 are additional corporate headquarter costs we incurred as a
stand-alone company and $10 million in
start-up costs. The
first half of 2004 included $10 million of the
$19 million total benefit from the change in the South
American pension plan, with the remaining $9 million
reflected in cost of sales and operating expenses.
Interest allocated from Alcan in the carve-out financial
statements in the first half of 2004, $38 million, was
significantly lower than the $94 million of interest
expense we incurred in the first six months of 2005. A
comparison to first half 2004 interest expense is not meaningful
as it did not reflect the level of debt, nor the associated
interest costs, we would have incurred had we operated on a
stand-alone basis at that time.
Other expenses (income) net was income of
$12 million in the first half of 2005 compared to income of
$14 million in the first six months of 2004. Influencing
factors included a realized gain of $45 million on the
monetization of certain cross-currency interest rate swaps that
were put in place to hedge inter-company loans denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, an $11 million
gain on the sale of land in Asia in the first half of 2005, as
well as unrealized losses on the change in market value of
derivatives of $43 million compared to unrealized gains on
the change in market value of derivatives of $15 million in
the first half of 2004. Additionally, the 2005 first half
comprised foreign currency balance sheet translation losses of
$7 million and debt issue costs of $11 million on
undrawn credit facilities used to back up the Alcan notes we
received in January 2005 as part of our separation from Alcan.
The 2004 first half included a gain on asset sales of
$6 million.
Income Taxes |
The effective tax rate for the first half of 2005 was 52%
compared to a Canadian statutory rate of 33%. In 2004, the
effective and statutory tax rates for the first six months were
36% and 33%, respectively. The main factors contributing to the
increase in our effective tax rate in the first half 2005 were a
$7 million pre-tax exchange loss on the translation of net
monetary liabilities denominated in local currency (for which
there was no related income tax recovery), a deferred tax
provision of $14 million on translation of U.S. dollar
debt into local currency for which there is no related income
(mainly in Brazil), as well as the unfavorable impact of
translating deferred income taxes payable. These were partially
offset by favorable
out-of-period
adjustments of $7 million.
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OPERATING SEGMENT REVIEW
Reconciliation |
The following table summarizes the reconciliation of Regional
Income to Income before income taxes and other items:
Six Months | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||||
(restated) | |||||||||||||
($ in millions) | |||||||||||||
Regional Income by segment
|
|||||||||||||
Novelis North America
|
87 | 141 | (38 | )% | |||||||||
Novelis Europe
|
109 | 98 | 11 | % | |||||||||
Novelis Asia
|
57 | 43 | 33 | % | |||||||||
Novelis South America
|
62 | 72 | (14 | )% | |||||||||
Total Regional Income
|
315 | 354 | (11 | )% | |||||||||
Corporate(A)
|
6 | (20 | ) | (130 | )% | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
(117 | ) | (118 | ) | (1 | )% | |||||||
Adjustments for equity-accounted joint ventures(B)
|
(22 | ) | (21 | ) | 5 | % | |||||||
Change in market value of derivatives
|
(42 | ) | 22 | (291 | )% | ||||||||
Restructuring, rationalization and impairment recoveries
|
12 | 5 | 140 | % | |||||||||
Interest expense
|
(94 | ) | (38 | ) | (147 | )% | |||||||
Income before income taxes and other items
|
58 | 184 | (68 | )% | |||||||||
(A) | Corporate includes the $45 million gain realized on the monetization of cross-currency interest rate swaps in the second quarter of 2005. |
(B) | Our financial information for our segments includes the results of certain joint ventures on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way the business groups are managed. However, under GAAP, these joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method. Therefore, in order to reconcile to income before income taxes and other items, the Regional Income of these joint ventures is removed from our Regional Income and the net after-tax results are reported as equity income. |
Novelis North America |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis North America for the six months ended June 30,
2005 and June 30, 2004:
Six Months | ||||||||||||
North America | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
1,664 | 1,419 | 17 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
87 | 141 | (38 | )% | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
567 | 563 | 1 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne ($/tonne)
|
153 | 250 | (39 | )% | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
36 | 34 | 6 | % | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
23 | 17 | 35 | % | ||||||||
Total assets
|
1,459 | 2,879 | (49 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis North America were
$1,664 million for the six month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $245 million, or 17% over the
comparable period of 2004. This was
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due to higher metal prices that are passed through to customers,
as well as increases in conversion prices. The pass-through of
metal price increases to our customers was limited in cases when
metal price ceilings were exceeded or when there was a time lag
between metal price increases and the corresponding pass-through
to our customers.
Regional Income of Novelis North America was $87 million
for the first half of 2005, a decrease of $54 million, or
38%, from the first six months of 2004. This reduction was
mainly due to the adverse effect of metal price increases which
impacted the can price ceiling and metal pass-through
differences totaling $33 million. Improved conversion
selling prices in many product lines as well as continued
improvements in optimizing our product portfolio were more than
offset by cost increases, mainly freight, environmental reserves
and energy. In addition, an
out-of-period
adjustment of $4 million for post-retirement medical
expenses is included in the six months of 2005. The first half
of 2004 included approximately $9 million of interest
revenue on loans to Alcan that were collected as part of the
spin-off transaction.
Total assets of $1,459 million as of June 30, 2005
decreased by 49% compared to June 30, 2004. Alcan related
party receivables were repaid, as a component of the Novelis
spin-off. Most of this decrease occurred during the third and
fourth quarters of 2004.
Novelis Europe |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis Europe for the six months ended June 30, 2005
and June 30, 2004:
Six Months | ||||||||||||
Europe | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
1,639 | 1,523 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
109 | 98 | 11 | % | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
516 | 505 | 2 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne ($/tonne)
|
211 | 194 | 9 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
51 | 52 | (2 | )% | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
22 | 32 | (31 | )% | ||||||||
Total assets
|
2,186 | 2,372 | (8 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis Europe were
$1,639 million for the six month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $116 million, or 8%, over the
comparable period of 2004. This was due in large part to higher
LME metal prices and the impact of a stronger Euro on the
translation of Euro sales into U.S. dollars.
Regional Income of Novelis Europe was $109 million for the
first half of 2005, an increase of 11% compared to the first six
months of 2004. This increase was the result of continuing cost
discipline in both operating and SG&A costs as well as the
benefits from restructuring initiatives. These improvements,
together with higher shipments and the favorable impact of the
stronger Euro when translating local currency profits into US
dollars, more than offset negative product mix effects, metal
price lags and energy costs.
Shipments of rolled products by Novelis Europe increased by 2%
from 505 kt in the first half of 2004 to 516 kt in the first six
months of 2005. Increased shipments into lithographic and
beverage can markets supported the improvement over the previous
years first half. This was partly offset by reduced sales
in the foil and packaging markets.
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Novelis Asia |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis Asia for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and
June 30, 2004:
Six Months | ||||||||||||
Asia | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
697 | 566 | 23 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
57 | 43 | 33 | % | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
237 | 223 | 6 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne ($/tonne)
|
241 | 193 | 25 | % | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
25 | 23 | 9 | % | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
10 | 8 | 25 | % | ||||||||
Total assets
|
985 | 948 | 4 | % |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis Asia were
$697 million for the six-month period ended June 30,
2005, an increase of $131 million, or 23%, over the
$566 million in the comparable period of 2004, as shipments
of rolled products increased by 6% from 223 kt in the first half
of 2004 to 237 kt in the first half of 2005. The increase in
sales and operating revenue was also attributable to higher
metal prices. The increase in shipments was due in large part to
can stock market share advances in China and Southeast Asia.
Regional Income of Novelis Asia was $57 million for the
six-month period of 2005, an increase of 33% over the
$43 million in the first half of 2004. In the first six
months of 2005, we experienced better pricing in addition to
increased shipments, of which pricing was approximately
two-thirds and volume was one-third of the improvement. These
benefits more than offset the adverse impact of metal related
differences amounting to $6 million.
Novelis South America |
The following table sets forth key financial and operating data
for Novelis South America for the six months ended June 30,
2005 and June 30, 2004:
Six Months | ||||||||||||
South America | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Sales and operating revenues
|
291 | 235 | 24 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income
|
62 | 72 | (14 | )% | ||||||||
Rolled product shipments (kt)
|
123 | 101 | 22 | % | ||||||||
Regional Income per tonne ($/tonne)
|
504 | 713 | (29 | )% | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
22 | 24 | (8 | )% | ||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
8 | 7 | 14 | % | ||||||||
Total assets
|
761 | 808 | (6 | )% |
Sales and operating revenues of Novelis South America were
$291 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005,
an increase of $56 million, or 24%, over $235 million
in the comparable period of 2004. Rolled product shipments
increased from 101 kt in the first half of 2004 to 123 kt in the
first six months of 2005, or 22%. The main driver was the growth
in the local can market, as well as growth in our industrial
products and export businesses.
Regional Income of Novelis South America was $62 million
for the first half of 2005, a decrease of $10 million or
14% compared to the six-month period in 2004. This drop resulted
from the following specific factors: a $19 million gain
resulting from conversion to a defined contribution pension plan
that
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occurred in 2004 and a $17 million negative impact from the
13% strengthening of the Brazilian Real against the
U.S. dollar in the first half of 2005. Over fifty percent
of the year-to-date
foreign currency impact resulted from the adverse effects of
foreign currency balance sheet translation. The operating
results of the business remained sound with Regional Income
benefiting from higher shipment volumes and better conversion
prices, with volume contributing nearly sixty percent of this
improvement, as well as a favorable metal impact of
$8 million due to higher LME prices on production from our
smelters. We also recorded a $5 million partial reversal of
a litigation provision offset by an
out-of-period accrual
for labor claims of the same amount.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our liquidity and available capital resources are impacted by
three components: (1) operating activities,
(2) investing activities and (3) financing activities.
Operating Activities |
The following table sets forth information regarding our cash
flow for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2005:
Six Months | ||||||||
Free Cash Flow | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(restated) | ||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||
Net income
|
22 | 114 | ||||||
Unrealized losses (gains) on derivatives
|
43 | (15 | ) | |||||
Other non-cash income items(A)
|
(2 | ) | 127 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in interest payable
|
48 | | ||||||
Increase in accrued income taxes
|
22 | 8 | ||||||
Other changes in assets and liabilities(B)
|
98 | (143 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
231 | 91 | ||||||
Dividends
|
(21 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Premiums paid and net proceeds on derivatives
|
70 | | ||||||
Capital expenditures
|
(59 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Free cash flow(C)
|
221 | 29 | ||||||
Ending cash balance
|
127 | 28 | ||||||
(A) | Other non-cash income items comprise: Depreciation and amortization, Deferred income taxes, Write-off and amortization of debt issue costs, Provision for uncollectible accounts, Gains from sale of fixed assets, Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates, Provision for asset impairments, Stock option compensation and realized losses (gains) on derivatives. |
(B) | Other changes in assets and liabilities comprise: increases or decreases in Accounts receivable (third and related parties), Prepaid expenses, Inventories, Other current assets, Accounts payable trade (third and related parties), Accrued expenses, Deferred charges and other assets, Accrued post-retirement benefits, Deferred credits and other liabilities and other items net. | |
(C) | Free cash flow (which is a non-GAAP measure) consists of cash provided by operating activities plus or minus capital expenditures, premiums paid and net proceeds on derivatives and dividends. Dividends include those paid by our less than wholly-owned subsidiaries to their minority shareholders and dividends to our common shareholders. Management believes that free cash flow is relevant to investors as it provides a measure of the cash generated internally that is available for debt service and other value creation opportunities. However, free cash flow does not necessarily represent cash available for discretionary activities, as certain debt service obligations must be funded out of free |
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cash flow. We believe the line on our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined statement of cash flows entitled Cash provided by operating activities is the most directly comparable measure to free cash flow. Our method of calculating free cash flow may not be consistent with that of other companies. |
Our cash flow from operating activities was $231 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to
$91 million in the same period in 2004, a 154% increase.
Other changes in assets and liabilities included a working
capital improvement in the first half of 2005 related largely to
an improvement in operating working capital, particularly
inventory reductions. Other significant factors impacting our
cash provided by operating activities were the timing of income
tax payments and an increase in interest payable. These factors
were partially offset by lower Regional Income as well as higher
interest and corporate costs resulting from our position as a
stand-alone company in 2005. Interest on Senior Notes is paid
only twice per year on August 15th and
February 15th.
Dividends include $7 million paid mainly to minority
shareholders of Novelis Korea and dividends on our common shares
declared only since our spin-off as a separate legal entity on
January 6, 2005.
Investing Activities |
The following table sets forth information regarding our capital
expenditures and depreciation for the six months ended
June 30, 2004 and 2005:
Six Months | ||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures and Depreciation | 2005 | 2004 | % Change | |||||||||
(restated) | (restated) | |||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures
|
59 | 59 | | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
117 | 118 | (1 | )% | ||||||||
Capital reinvestment rate(A)
|
50 | % | 50 | % |
(A) | Capital expenditures as a percentage of depreciation and amortization expense. |
In the six months ended June 30, 2005, our capital
expenditures were $59 million, representing a capital
reinvestment rate of 50%. During the same period in 2004, our
capital expenditures were $59 million, also representing a
capital reinvestment rate of 50%. The majority of our capital
expenditures for the first six months of 2005 were spent on
projects devoted to product quality, technology, productivity
enhancements and small projects to increase capacity.
Financing Activities |
At the spin-off from Alcan, we had $2,951 million of
short-term borrowings, long-term debt and capital lease
obligations which we reduced by $71 million in the first
quarter 2005. With the strength of our cash flows in the second
quarter of 2005, we further reduced our debt position by
$98 million to $2,782 million as of June 30,
2005, for a total
year-to-date debt
reduction of $169 million, or 6%.
All of our related party debt of $2,597 million as of
December 31, 2004 was payable to Alcan and was fully repaid
in the first quarter of 2005. The related party debt was
comprised of a combination of fixed and floating rate debt of
$1,392 million and fixed rate promissory notes (Alcan
Notes) obtained in December 2004 of $1,205 million. The
Alcan Notes as of December 31, 2004, plus additional Alcan
Notes of $170 million issued in January, 2005 comprise the
$1,375 million bridge financing provided by Alcan as a
result of the spin-off transaction. The Alcan Notes were repaid
with the net proceeds from the $1,400 million
10-year Senior Notes
issued in February 2005, discussed below.
In connection with the spin-off transaction described in
Note 1 Background and Basis of Presentation to
our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements, we entered into senior secured credit facilities
providing for aggregate borrowings of up to $1,800 million.
These facilities consist of a $1,300 million seven-year
senior secured Term Loan B facility, bearing interest at
LIBOR plus
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1.75% (the effective rate at June 30, 2005 was 4.96%
assuming the selection of
3-month LIBOR as our
borrowing choice), all of which was borrowed on January 10,
2005, and a $500 million five-year multi-currency revolving
credit facility. The Term Loan B facility consists of an
$825 million Term Loan B in the U.S. and a
$475 million Term Loan B in Canada. The proceeds of
the Term Loan B facility were used in connection with the
spin-off transaction to refinance our related party debt with
Alcan and to pay related fees and expenses. Debt issuance costs
incurred in relation to these facilities have been recorded in
deferred charges and other assets and are being amortized over
the life of the related borrowing in Interest using the
effective interest amortization method.
The credit agreement relating to the senior secured credit
facilities includes customary affirmative and negative
covenants, as well as financial covenants relating to our
maximum total leverage ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio,
and minimum fixed charge coverage ratio.
On February 3, 2005, we issued $1,400 million
aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured debt securities.
The Senior Notes, which were priced at par, bear interest at
7.25% and will mature on February 15, 2015. The net
proceeds of the Senior Notes were used to repay the Alcan Notes.
Under the indenture that governs the Senior Notes, we are
subject to certain restrictive covenants applicable to incurring
additional debt and providing additional guarantees, paying
dividends beyond certain amounts and making other restricted
payments, sales and transfer of assets, certain consolidations
or mergers and certain transactions with affiliates.
We have entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest
rate on $310 million of the floating rate Term Loan B
debt at an effective weighted average interest rate of 5.5% for
periods of up to three years. As of June 30, 2005 our fixed
to variable rate debt ratio was 70:30.
In 2004, Novelis Korea Limited (Novelis Korea), formerly Alcan
Taihan Aluminium Limited, entered into a $70 million
floating rate long-term loan which was subsequently swapped for
a 4.55% fixed rate KRW 73 billion loan and into two
long-term floating rate loans of $39 million (KRW
40 billion) and $24 million (KRW 25 billion),
which were then swapped for fixed rate loans of 4.80% and 4.45%,
respectively. In 2005, interest on another loan for
$2 million (KRW 2 billion) ranged from 3.00% to 4.47%
(2004: 3.00% to 5.50%). In February 2005, Novelis Korea entered
into a $50 million floating rate long-term loan which was
subsequently swapped for a 5.30% fixed rate KRW 51 billion
loan.
In connection with the spin-off, we entered into a fifteen-year
Swiss Francs (CHF) 62 million capital lease agreement
with Alcan for assets in Sierre, Switzerland, which has an
implied interest rate of 7.5% and calls for fixed quarterly
payments of CHF 1.7 million.
As of June 30, 2005, we were in compliance with all the
financial covenants in our debt agreements, but see the
discussion under the caption Restatement Effects on Debt
Agreements below.
Financing activities relating to the separation from Alcan are
discussed in more detail in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC under
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources Financing
Activities.
Restatement Effects on Debt Agreements |
As a result of the restatement of our unaudited condensed
consolidated and combined financial statements for the quarters
ended March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005, we delayed the
filing of our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005, our annual report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ending March 31, 2006. These delays have resulted
in us taking a number of remedial steps in connection with our
outstanding debt.
The credit agreement governing our senior secured credit
facilities requires that we deliver quarterly and audited annual
financial statements to the lenders within a specified period of
time. As a result of the restatement process, we sought and
obtained the consent from our lenders to extend the financial
statement
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filing and reporting deadlines under the credit agreement to
June 15, 2006 for our
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005; to September 29,
2006 for our
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005; to October 31, 2006 for
our Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 2006; to November 30, 2006
for our Form 10-Q
for the quarter ending June 30, 2006; and to
December 29, 2006 for our
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ending September 30, 2006.
As of March 31, 2006, we had $855 million outstanding
under the credit agreement.
The indenture governing the Senior Notes and the related
registration rights agreement provided that we were required to
file a registration statement for registered notes to be
exchanged for the notes privately placed to the original
investors. The registration statement was declared effective by
the SEC on September 27, 2005. Under the indenture and the
related registration rights agreement, we were required to
complete an exchange offer for the Senior Notes by
November 11, 2005. We did not complete the exchange offer
by that date. As a result, we began to accrue special interest
at a rate of 0.25% from November 11, 2005. In addition, the
indenture and the registration rights agreement provide that the
rate of special interest increases 0.25% during each subsequent
90-day period until the
exchange offer closes, with the maximum amount of additional
special interest being 1.00% per year. The rate of special
interest is currently 0.75%. If we do not complete the exchange
offer by August 8, 2006, the rate of special interest will
increase to 1.00%. We expect to file a post-effective amendment
to the registration statement registering the Senior Notes being
issued in the exchange offer and complete the exchange as soon
as practicable following the date we are current on our
reporting requirements. We will cease paying additional interest
once the exchange offer is completed.
Under the indenture, we are required to deliver to the trustee a
copy of our periodic reports filed with the SEC within time
periods specified for filing by SEC rules. Our failure to timely
file our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005, our annual report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 gave certain rights to the
trustee and the noteholders under the indenture to accelerate
maturity of the Senior Notes if they give us notice and we do
not cure the breach within 60 days. However, neither the
trustee nor the noteholders have given us such a notice to date.
As a result, we continue to classify the Senior Notes as
long-term.
COMMODITY PRICE RISKS
Most aluminum rolled products are priced in two components:
(i) an aluminum price component based on the LME quotation
and a local market premium, plus (ii) a margin over
metal or conversion charge based on the competitive market
price of the product. As a consequence, the aluminum price risk
exposure is largely absorbed by the customer. In situations
where we offer customers fixed prices for future delivery of our
products, we may enter into hedging contracts for the metal
inputs in order to protect the profit on the conversion margin
of the product. In addition, sales contracts currently
representing approximately 20% of our total annual sales provide
for a ceiling over which metal prices cannot contractually be
passed through to our customers. We attempt to mitigate the risk
of this metal price exposure through the purchase of metal
hedging contracts or options.
For the fourth quarter of 2005, we established metal positions
such that our maximum ceiling price metal exposure impacting
Regional Income in the fourth quarter is expected to be less
than $5 million.
For the first half of 2006, we managed our metal price ceiling
exposure through the purchase of call options positioned to
cover the exposure at the ceiling price.
For the second half of 2006, our metal price ceiling exposure
(above our internal hedge position) has now been hedged with
call option positions at various strike prices. As a result, our
maximum potential metal price ceiling exposure impacting
Regional Income (above our internal hedge position) is expected
to be approximately $45 million beyond the cost of the
options, assuming the effectiveness of our used beverage can and
smelter hedges in this unusually high and sustained metal price
environment.
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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
We have future obligations under various contracts relating to
debt payments, capital and operating leases, long-term purchase
arrangements, pensions and other post-employment benefits, and
guarantees. At June 30, 2005, debt payment requirements
were: less than 1 year: $3 million; 1-3 years:
$189 million;
3-5 years:
$6 million; and greater than 5 years:
$2,562 million. Included in the debt payments are capital
lease principal payments of approximately $2 million each
year with $39 million payable in greater than 5 years.
Interest payments of the above debt were: less than 1 year:
$176 million; 1-3 years: $341 million;
3-5 years: $332 million; and greater than
5 years: $530 million.
There were no other material changes in our contractual
obligations in the second quarter of 2005 from the amounts
reported in our most recent
Form 10-K, other
than the above-mentioned items.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
As previously discussed, we were formed through a spin-off
transaction from Alcan in January 2005. In presenting our
unaudited condensed consolidated and combined financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles, we are required to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported therein. Several of the
estimates and assumptions that we are required to make pertain
to matters that are inherently uncertain as they relate to
future events. Presented in Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of
Operations Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004, are accounting policies that
we believe require subjective and/or complex judgments that
could potentially affect 2005 reported results. There were no
significant changes to our critical accounting policies and
estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, (FASB 123(R)), which is a revision
to FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (FASB 123). FASB 123(R) requires all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements
based on their fair values. We adopted the fair value based
method of accounting for share-based payments effective
January 1, 2004 using the retroactive restatement method
described in FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure. Currently, we use the Black-Scholes valuation
model to estimate the value of stock options granted to
employees. We expect to adopt FASB 123(R) on January 1,
2006, and expect to apply the modified prospective method upon
adoption. The modified prospective method requires companies to
record compensation cost beginning with the effective date based
on the requirements of FASB 123(R) for all share-based payments
granted after the effective date. All awards granted to
employees prior to the effective date of FASB 123(R) that remain
unvested at the adoption date will continue to be expensed over
the remaining service period in accordance with FASB 123.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47
(FIN 47) Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligations an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 143. FIN 47 clarifies that a conditional asset
retirement obligation is a legal obligation to perform an asset
retirement activity the timing or method of settlement of which
is conditional on a future event. FIN 47 also clarifies
that a conditional asset retirement obligation should be
recognized if its fair value is reasonably estimable and
provides guidance on when there is sufficient information to
reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement
obligation. FIN 47 should be applied no later than the end
of the fiscal year 2005. The adoption of FIN 47 will not
have a material impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In May 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No.
EITF 00-19-1,
Application of EITF Issue
No. 00-19 to
Freestanding Financial Instruments Originally Issued as Employee
Compensation. The FSP was issued to clarify the application
of EITF Issue
No. 00-19,
Accounting for Derivative Financial
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Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a
Companys Own Stock, to freestanding financial
instruments originally issued as employee compensation that can
be settled only by delivering registered shares. This FSP
clarifies that a requirement to deliver registered shares, in
and of itself, will not result in liability classification for
freestanding financial instruments originally issued as employee
compensation. This clarification is consistent with the
FASBs intent in issuing FASB 123(R). We will apply the
guidance in this FSP in accordance with the effective date and
transition provisions of FASB 123(R).
In June 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached in EITF
Issue No. 05-5, Accounting for Early Retirement or
Postemployment Programs with Specific Features (Such As Terms
Specified in Altersteilzeit Early Retirement Arrangements)
(EITF 05-5).
EITF 05-5
addresses the timing of recognition of salaries, bonuses and
additional pension contributions associated with certain early
retirement arrangements typical in Germany (as well as similar
programs). The EITF also specifies the accounting for government
subsidies related to these arrangements.
EITF 05-5 is
effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2005. The adoption of
EITF 05-5 is not
expected to have a material impact on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position
(FSP) FAS 143-1,
Accounting for Electronic Equipment Waste Obligations.
FSP FAS 143-1
addresses the accounting for obligations associated with
Directive 2002/96/ EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (the Directive) of the European Union (EU) which
is subject to transformation into the respective national laws.
Under the Directive, the waste management obligation remains
with the commercial user until the historical waste equipment
(put on the market before August 13, 2005) is replaced. At
that time the waste management obligation for the equipment may
be transferred to the producer of the replacement equipment
depending on the transformation of the Directive into national
law by the EU member country. If the commercial user does not
replace the equipment, the obligation remains with that user
until the equipment is disposed. FSP
FAS 143-1 requires
the commercial user to apply the provisions of FASB 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, to the
obligation associated with historical waste equipment. FSP
FAS 143-1 will
have to be applied in the first reporting period ending after
the date the law is adopted by the applicable EU member
countries. The adoption of FSP
FAS 143-1 did not
have a material impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
We have determined that all other recently issued accounting
pronouncements do not apply to us.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND
MARKET DATA
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements that
are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and
projections about the industry in which we operate and beliefs
and assumptions made by our management. Such statements include,
in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and
prospects. Words such as expect,
anticipate, intend, plan,
believe, seek, estimate, and
variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to
identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are
not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions and
risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially
from what is expressed, implied or forecasted in such
forward-looking statements. We do not intend, and we disclaim
any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
All market position data relating to us is based on information
from Commodity Research Unit International Limited, or CRU, and
management estimates. This information and these estimates
reflect various assumptions and are not independently verified.
Therefore, they should be considered in this context. This
document also contains information concerning our markets and
products generally which is forward-looking in nature and is
based on a variety of assumptions regarding the ways in which
these markets and product categories will develop. These
assumptions have been derived from information currently
available to us and to the third party industry analysts quoted
herein. This information includes, but is not limited to, data
concerning production capacity, product shipments and share of
production. Actual market results may differ from those
predicted. While we do not know what impact any of these
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differences may have on our business, our results of operations,
or our financial condition, the market price of our securities
may be materially adversely affected. Factors that could cause
actual results or outcomes to differ from the results expressed
or implied by forward-looking statements include, among other
things:
| continuing obligations and other relationships resulting from our spin-off from Alcan; | |
| the level of our indebtedness and our ability to generate cash; | |
| relationships with, and financial and operating conditions of, our customers and suppliers; | |
| changes in the prices and availability of aluminum (or premiums associated with such price) or other raw materials we use; | |
| fluctuations in the supply of, and prices for, energy in the areas in which we maintain production facilities; | |
| our ability to access financing for future capital requirements; | |
| changes in the relative values of various currencies; | |
| factors affecting our operations, such as litigation, labor relations and negotiations, breakdown of equipment and other events; | |
| economic, regulatory and political factors within the countries in which we operate or sell our products, including changes in duties or tariffs; | |
| competition from other aluminum rolled products producers as well as from substitute materials such as steel, glass, plastic and composite materials; | |
| changes in general economic conditions; | |
| changes to and volatility of metal prices; | |
| our ability to improve and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures in the future; | |
| our ability to properly account for adjustments made to arrive at our opening balance sheet as of January 6, 2005; | |
| changes in market value of derivatives; | |
| the effectiveness of our hedging activities, including our internal used beverage can (UBC) and smelter hedges; | |
| cyclical demand and pricing within the principal markets for our products as well as seasonality in certain of our customers industries; and | |
| changes in government regulations, particularly those affecting environmental, health or safety compliance. |
The above list of factors is not exhaustive. Some of these and
other factors are discussed in more detail under Risk
Factors in our registration statement on
Form S-4, as
amended and filed with the SEC.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
(in millions of US$, except foreign currency denominations
and LME prices)
Changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and the market
price of aluminum are among the factors that can impact our cash
flows. See risk factors discussed above in SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND MARKET
DATA.
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Interest Rates
We are subject to interest rate risk related to the outstanding
balance on the variable rate Term Loan B debt we incurred
in connection with the spin-off transaction described in
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources Financing
Activities set forth in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004. We have entered into interest
rate swaps to fix the interest rate on $310 of the variable rate
Term Loan B debt at an effective weighted average interest
rate of 5.5% for periods of up to three years. For every
12.5 basis point increase in the interest rates on the $815
of variable rate Term Loan B debt that has not been swapped
into fixed interest rates as of June 30, 2005, our annual
net income would be reduced by $1.
We are also subject to interest rate risk related to the
outstanding balance on various variable rate bank loans entered
into by Novelis Korea Limited. On June 30, 2005, Novelis
Korea Limited had two variable rate bank loans denominated in
U.S. currency totaling $50 and $70, respectively. We have
entered into agreements to swap these floating rate loans for
fixed rate loans denominated in Korean won at rates of 5.30% and
4.55%, respectively. On June 30, 2005, Novelis Korea
Limited had three variable rate loans denominated in Korean won
totaling $65. Two of the variable rate loans totaling KRW
40 billion and KRW 25 billion were swapped for fixed
rate loans of 4.80% and 4.45%, respectively. Interest on the
remaining variable rate loan totaling KRW 2 billion ranged
from 3.00% to 4.47% in the first half of 2005.
During the first quarter, we entered into $766 of cross-currency
interest rate swaps (Euro 475 million, GBP 62 million,
CHF 35 million) with respect to intercompany loans to
several European subsidiaries.
During the second quarter, we monetized the initial
cross-currency interest rate swaps and replaced them with new
cross-currency interest rate swaps (Euro 475 million, GBP
62 million, CHF 35 million). The aggregate fair value
of these derivatives at June 30, 2005 was a liability of
$16. The aggregate fair value of the U.S. dollar interest
rate swaps and the new cross-currency interest rate swaps as of
June 30, 2005 was a liability of $16 (2004: nil).
For accounting policies for interest rate swaps used to hedge
interest costs on certain debt, see Note 3
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004.
We do not currently intend to refinance our fixed rate debt
prior to maturity. Transactions in interest rate financial
instruments for which there is no underlying interest rate
exposure to us are prohibited by the senior secured credit
facilities.
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Foreign Currency Derivatives
The schedule below presents fair value information about our
currency derivatives, categorized according to expected maturity
dates as of June 30, 2005. Certain amounts have been
restated.
2009 | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and | Notional | Fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | Beyond | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Notional amounts in millions of US$) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FORWARD CONTRACTS
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
To purchase USD against the foreign currency
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHF Notional Amount
|
12 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 28 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.28 | 1.35 | 1.29 | 1.26 | 1.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To sell USD against the foreign currency
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAD Notional Amount
|
2 | | | | | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.26 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHF Notional Amount
|
16 | | | | | 16 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.28 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
KRW Notional Amount
|
58 | | | | | 58 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1,011.5 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To purchase EUR against the foreign currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GBP Notional Amount
|
53 | 3 | 2 | | 33 | 91 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
0.68 | 0.72 | 0.74 | | 0.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAD Notional Amount
|
2 | | | | | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.52 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD Notional Amount
|
13 | | | | | 13 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.22 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To sell EUR against the foreign currency
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GBP Notional Amount
|
66 | 16 | | | | 82 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
0.68 | 0.71 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHF Notional Amount
|
14 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 33 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.52 | 1.50 | 1.46 | 1.44 | 1.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD Notional Amount
|
202 | 128 | 76 | | 5 | 411 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.25 | 1.25 | 1.27 | | 1.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To purchase GBP against the foreign currency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHF Notional Amount
|
7 | | | | | 7 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
2.23 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD Notional Amount
|
46 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | 51 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.82 | 1.79 | 1.79 | 1.79 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To sell GBP against the foreign currency
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CHF Notional Amount
|
8 | | | | | 8 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
2.16 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD Notional Amount
|
32 | | | | | 32 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average contract rate
|
1.84 | | | | |
The currency contracts are undertaken to hedge identifiable
foreign currency commitments to purchase or sell goods and
services. Transactions in currency-related financial instruments
for which there is no underlying foreign currency exchange rate
exposure to us are prohibited by the senior secured credit
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facilities. For accounting policies relating to currency
contracts, see Note 3 Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004.
Derivative Commodity Contracts
Our aluminum forward contract positions are undertaken to match
anticipated future sales with future purchases of metal that are
required to support firm sales commitments to customers.
Consequently, the negative impact of movements in the price of
aluminum on the forward contracts would generally be offset by
an equal and opposite impact on the purchases being hedged,
measured at the time the contracts and the underlying
obligations come due.
The effect of a reduction of 10% in aluminum prices on our
aluminum forward and options contracts outstanding as of
June 30, 2005 would be to decrease their value by
approximately $46 million. These results reflect a 10%
reduction from the June 30, 2005, three-month LME aluminum
closing price of $1,731 per tonne and assume an equal 10%
drop has occurred throughout the aluminum forward price curve
existing as of June 30, 2005.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Restatement
We are filing this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q/ A to
restate our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
financial statements for the quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2005. Concurrently with the filing of this
Form 10-Q/ A, we
are also filing an amendment on
Form 10-Q/ A to
our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2005 to restate our unaudited
condensed consolidated and combined financial statements for the
quarter ended March 31, 2005. We are also filing our
quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
period ended September 30, 2005, which was delayed pending
our completion of the restatements and the review of our
reserves and contingencies and adjustments made to arrive at our
opening balance sheet entries as described below. In addition,
we have delayed the filing of our annual report on
Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2006.
As a result of the identification of errors requiring us to
restate our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2005
and June 30, 2005, the Audit Committee engaged special
legal counsel and accounting advisors to assist management in
conducting a full review of matters relating to reserves and
contingencies as well as adjustments made to arrive at our
opening balance sheet entries as of January 6, 2005. As
disclosed in Note 3 Restatement of Financial
Statements to our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
financial statements, this review identified additional
accounting errors in our unaudited condensed consolidated and
combined financial statements. The review uncovered no evidence
of fraud, intentional misconduct or concealment on the part of
us, our officers or employees.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
In our original filing of our
Form 10-Q, we
reported on the evaluation performed by members of management,
at the direction (and with the participation) of our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act)), as of June 30, 2005. Disclosure controls and
procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed
to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is
(1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and
(2) accumulated and communicated to management, including
the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In our original
Form 10-Q, we
reported that our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer had concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective. In reaching that conclusion, we
reported that our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer took note
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of (a) the determination reflected in the quarterly report
on Form 10-Q for
the period ended March 31, 2005, that our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective, (b) a change
made in a press release dated August 12, 2005 (as filed on
Form 8-K on the
same date) to the pre- and post-tax unrealized losses on the
change in the market value of derivatives as disclosed in our
second quarter earnings press release dated August 10,
2005, and (c) a general concern that delays in the
generation of accurate financial information to be included in
the earnings release and quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
compresses the time in which various internal and external
participants in our disclosure controls process must analyze,
review, check and confirm the financial information (or revise
it if errors are identified).
In connection with the preparation of this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q/ A, our
chief executive officer and our chief financial officer
re-evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of
June 30, 2005 and concluded that they were not effective as
a result of both the matters discussed above as well as the
material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting
described below that were identified in connection with the
restatement of our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
financial statements for the interim periods ended
March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005.
Material weaknesses
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or a combination of
control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
We were not required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (Section 404) and related SEC rules and
regulations to perform an evaluation of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005. We expect that we will, however, be
required to perform such an evaluation for the year ending
December 31, 2006 and such evaluation will be based on the
criteria set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). We cannot assure you that the
material weaknesses described below will be fully remediated
prior to the conclusion of this evaluation or that we will not
uncover additional material weaknesses as of December 31,
2006.
While we were not required to conduct a Section 404
evaluation, we identified the following material weaknesses that
existed as of June 30, 2005:
| Lack of sufficient resources in our accounting and finance organization. We lacked a sufficient complement of personnel with a level of financial reporting expertise commensurate with our financial reporting requirements, which resulted in our not maintaining effective controls over the financial statement close and reporting process. Specifically, as a result of our separation from Alcan, which involved a series of complex transactions, including corporate restructurings and refinancing activities, we lacked sufficient resources to properly perform the quarterly financial statement close processes, including the review of certain account reconciliations and financial statement preparation and disclosures. Further, we did not maintain an effective internal audit function. Following our separation from Alcan, there was a lack of leadership of the internal audit function and lack of independence of internal audit personnel from the finance and accounting function due to the lines of reporting, which impacted the effectiveness of the monitoring of our internal control over financial reporting. This control deficiency contributed to the material weaknesses discussed below. | |
| Inadequate monitoring of non-routine and non-systematic transactions. We did not have effective controls in place to monitor and accurately record non-routine and non-systematic transactions. Specifically, the accounting for the spin-related capital and debt transactions required to form Novelis was not adequately monitored to ensure that these transactions were appropriately accounted for in accordance with GAAP. This control deficiency primarily affected Additional paid-in capital, Deferred translation adjustments and Income taxes. |
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| Accounting for accrued expenses. We did not maintain effective controls over the completeness and accuracy of certain of our accrued liabilities and related expense accounts, in particular, the ongoing monitoring of developments affecting our accrued liabilities. Specifically, lines of communication between our internal legal department and external counsel in Brazil were inadequate to timely identify and accurately report new developments in legal proceedings to ensure they were accounted for in accordance with GAAP. In addition, we did not maintain effective controls to ensure that liabilities related to Brazilian labor claims were accurately presented and appropriately reviewed to ensure recognition in the proper period in accordance with GAAP. These matters primarily affected Deferred credits and other liabilities, Cost of sales and operating expenses and Other expenses (income) net. | |
| Accounting for income taxes. We did not maintain effective controls over the completeness, accuracy, presentation and disclosure of our accounting for income taxes, including the determination of income tax expense, income taxes payable and deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Specifically, we did not maintain effective controls to (1) timely record additional income taxes related to the deemed disposal of goodwill, (2) account for income taxes on the currency translations related to intercompany loans to our European subsidiaries, (3) ensure that proper allocation of currency gains/losses between capital and operating were used in calculating the quarterly effective tax rate, and (4) account for the income taxes on the currency impact of spin-related loan repayments. This control deficiency affected Income taxes, Accrued income taxes, Deferred income taxes and Accumulated other comprehensive income. | |
| Accounting for certain derivative transactions. We did not maintain effective controls over the evaluation, documentation and accounting for certain derivative transactions, including transactions that we attempted to qualify for hedge accounting, in compliance with GAAP, which affected the accounting for Cost of sales and operating expenses, Other expenses (income) net, Other comprehensive income (loss) and related balance sheet accounts. |
The above control deficiencies resulted in the need for
restatement of our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
financial statements for the quarters ended March 31, 2005
and June 30, 2005 as well as post-closing adjustments to
the quarter ending September 30, 2005. Additionally, these
control deficiencies could result in a misstatement in the
aforementioned account balances or disclosures that would result
in a material misstatement to our annual or interim financial
statements that would not be prevented or detected.
Notwithstanding the above material weaknesses, management has
concluded that our unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Accordingly, the unaudited condensed consolidated and combined
financial statements included in our quarterly report on this
Form 10-Q/ A
fairly present in all material respects our financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented
in accordance with GAAP.
Remediation efforts
Management, with Audit Committee oversight, has begun
implementing the following actions to remediate the material
weaknesses and deficiencies in disclosure controls and
procedures described above:
1. Efforts to strengthen accounting and finance department through additional professional staff. We have hired a number of additional professional staff over the past several months with the skills and experience needed for a global public company of our size and complexity, including an individual with expertise in and responsibility for derivative accounting. We will continue to seek to strengthen our accounting and finance department and strive to appropriately balance the allocation of full-time staff and consultants. In addition, our global tax director will be relocating from Europe to our corporate headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, in the third quarter of 2006 to strengthen our tax reporting at the corporate and regional levels. The development of adequate corporate level accounting and finance oversight is still ongoing. We are still recruiting accounting and finance personnel and do |
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not yet have permanent resources in place sufficient to close our books without significant reliance on third-party contractors. | |
2. Hiring of chief internal auditor. In January 2006, a new chief internal auditor was hired. The new chief internal auditor reports to our Audit Committee and has been charged with the responsibility of improving the overall effectiveness of the internal audit function. In addition, the new chief internal auditor has been charged with overseeing our Section 404 evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, which will include evaluating and recommending improvements in the existing system of internal control at both the entity and business group level and establishing a mechanism to monitor the effectiveness of internal controls on an ongoing basis. | |
3. Use of outside consultants and advisors. While we ultimately intend to reduce our reliance on outside consultants, for the near term we have engaged additional outside consultants and advisors to assist management in oversight and preparation of our financial statements, periodic reports filed with the SEC and related matters. As we strengthen our accounting and finance department, we intend to transition more of these functions to full-time staff. | |
4. Increased communication internally and with outside advisors. We have increased communication by and among senior management, external advisors and other third parties relevant to the disclosure process. Specifically, the chief executive officer meets weekly with his management team to review operational developments and he receives written departmental reports from his executive team monthly. The board of directors receives timely and regular updates on issues of importance. The chief executive officer also prepares a monthly report to the board of directors highlighting operational and financial results which is also distributed to his executive team. | |
5. Centralized accounting and finance group. We began in May 2005 to relocate the corporate financial consolidation group, which includes key accounting and finance personnel, to Atlanta, Georgia, with our executive officers and other key corporate level functions, to improve coordination of our financial reporting processes. The relocation process was completed in July 2005. | |
6. Enhanced efforts to identify non-routine transactions. We have initiated monthly meetings to identify non-routine transactions and their related accounting treatment at an early stage. | |
7. Disclosure controls and procedures improvements. With respect to the preparation of periodic reports to be filed with the SEC, we have instituted more regular meetings of key personnel involved in the process and developed detailed checklists and timetables with appropriate responsibilities and structural processes. In addition, we are utilizing a system of uniform document management (e.g., numbering, dating, and red-lining drafts) and improved coordination of the drafting process with respect to our earnings releases and periodic reports. | |
8. Corporate level review. Several corporate level accounting and finance review practices have been implemented to improve oversight into regional accounting issues, including a global review of balance sheet accounts requiring judgment and estimates, reconciliation of Additional paid-in capital accounts and Deferred translation adjustments and global reconciliation of movements in the fair market value of derivatives. We have also implemented enhanced reporting procedures within our legal, accounting and finance departments to improve the timeliness and effectiveness of reporting of legal matters (and the details surrounding our legal proceedings) through our accounting and finance department. |
Management will consider the design and operating effectiveness
of these actions and will make additional changes it determines
appropriate.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
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Changes in internal control over financial reporting and
related matters
As announced on December 22, 2005, we have engaged an
executive search firm to find a new chief financial officer. We
are seeking an individual highly experienced in public company
financial reporting and controls as well as investor relations.
We currently anticipate that our current chief financial officer
will remain with Novelis until his successor is in place. Robert
M. Patterson joined Novelis as a senior finance professional,
effective March 27, 2006. Mr. Patterson assumed the
position and responsibilities of controller on April 27, 2006.
Our former controller will continue to serve as our principal
accounting officer until the filing of this quarterly report on
Form 10-Q/A for the
second quarter of 2005, our quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A
for the first quarter of 2005 and our quarterly report on Form
10-Q for the third quarter of 2005 and is expected to remain
with Novelis through the first half of 2006 to assist with
transition matters. While we expect a smooth transition in the
leadership of our accounting and finance organization, our
current chief financial officer and former controller are
important to our existing financial reporting and control
processes, and we cannot assure you that their departure will
not lead to one or more material changes in our internal control
over financial reporting during a future period.
Other than the remedial measures described in paragraphs 4,
5, 6 and 7 that impacted our internal control over financial
reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2005, there
were no other changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
Exhibit No. | Description | |||
3 | .1 | Restated Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by Novelis Inc. on January 7, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
3 | .2 | By-law No. 1 of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10 filed by Novelis Inc. on November 17, 2004 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
4 | .1 | Shareholder Rights Agreement between Novelis and CIBC Mellon Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 10-K filed by Novelis Inc. on March 30, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
4 | .2 | Specimen Certificate of Novelis Inc. Common Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 10 filed by Novelis Inc. on December 27, 2004 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
4 | .3 | Indenture, relating to the Senior Notes, dated as of February 3, 2005, between Novelis, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
4 | .4 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2005, among Novelis, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as Representatives of the Initial Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
10 | .1 | Deferred Share Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, between Alcan Corporation and Martha Finn Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by Novelis Inc. on August 1, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
10 | .2 | Amendment to Deferred Share Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2005, between Novelis Inc. and Martha Finn Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed by Novelis Inc. on August 1, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
11 | Computation of per share earnings (provided in Note 10 to the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements included in this report under the caption Earnings Per Share) | |||
31 | .1 | Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
31 | .2 | Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | .1 | Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | .2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NOVELIS INC. |
By: | /s/ Geoffrey P. Batt |
|
|
Geoffrey P. Batt | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
By: | /s/ Jo-Ann Longworth |
|
|
Jo-Ann Longworth | |
Principal Accounting Officer |
Date: May 15, 2006
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | Description | |||
3 | .1 | Restated Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by Novelis Inc. on January 7, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
3 | .2 | By-law No. 1 of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10 filed by Novelis Inc. on November 17, 2004 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
4 | .1 | Shareholder Rights Agreement between Novelis and CIBC Mellon Trust Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 10-K filed by Novelis Inc. on March 30, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
4 | .2 | Specimen Certificate of Novelis Inc. Common Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 10 filed by Novelis Inc. on December 27, 2004 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
4 | .3 | Indenture, relating to the Senior Notes, dated as of February 3, 2005, between Novelis, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
4 | .4 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2005, among Novelis, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and UBS Securities LLC, as Representatives of the Initial Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)) | ||
10 | .1 | Deferred Share Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2002, between Alcan Corporation and Martha Finn Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed by Novelis Inc. on August 1, 2005) (File No. 001-32312) | ||
10 | .2 | Amendment to Deferred Share Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2005, between Novelis Inc. and Martha Finn Brooks (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed by Novelis Inc. on August 1, 2005) (File No. 001-32312) | ||
11 | Computation of per share earnings (provided in Note 10 to the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements included in this report under the caption Earnings Per Share) | |||
31 | .1 | Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
31 | .2 | Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | .1 | Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32 | .2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
75