10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on August 9, 2011
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
Or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-32312
Novelis Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Canada | 98-0442987 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) | |
3560 Lenox Road, Suite 2000 | 30326 | |
Atlanta, Georgia | (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Telephone: (404) 760-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of July 31, 2011, the registrant had 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value,
outstanding. All of the registrants outstanding shares were held indirectly by Hindalco Industries
Ltd., the registrants parent company.
Novelis Inc.
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2
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited) |
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(In millions)
(In millions)
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 3,113 | $ | 2,533 | ||||
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
2,708 | 2,208 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
95 | 81 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
89 | 103 | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
12 | 9 | ||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
77 | 39 | ||||||
Interest income |
(4 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Restructuring charges, net |
19 | 6 | ||||||
Equity in net loss of non-consolidated affiliates |
2 | 3 | ||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(21 | ) | 13 | |||||
2,977 | 2,459 | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
136 | 74 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
59 | 15 | ||||||
Net income |
77 | 59 | ||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
15 | 9 | ||||||
Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | 62 | $ | 50 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares)
(In millions, except number of shares)
June 30, | March 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2011 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 307 | $ | 311 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
||||||||
third parties (net of allowances of $8 and $7 as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively) |
1,598 | 1,480 | ||||||
related parties |
33 | 28 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
1,435 | 1,338 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
65 | 50 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
156 | 165 | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
36 | 39 | ||||||
Total current assets |
3,630 | 3,411 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
2,560 | 2,543 | ||||||
Goodwill |
611 | 611 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
700 | 707 | ||||||
Investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates |
754 | 743 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion |
20 | 17 | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
51 | 52 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
||||||||
third parties |
180 | 193 | ||||||
related parties |
19 | 19 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,525 | $ | 8,296 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 21 | $ | 21 | ||||
Short-term borrowings |
207 | 17 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||
third parties |
1,328 | 1,378 | ||||||
related parties |
51 | 50 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
71 | 82 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
487 | 568 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
42 | 43 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,207 | 2,159 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
4,069 | 4,065 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
583 | 552 | ||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits |
532 | 526 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
371 | 359 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
7,762 | 7,661 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, no par value; unlimited number of shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued and
outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,830 | 1,830 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,380 | ) | (1,442 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
103 | 57 | ||||||
Total equity of our common shareholder |
553 | 445 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
210 | 190 | ||||||
Total equity |
763 | 635 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 8,525 | $ | 8,296 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
(In millions)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 77 | $ | 59 | ||||
Adjustments to determine net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
89 | 103 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on unrealized derivatives and other derivatives in investing activities, net |
(24 | ) | 6 | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
37 | (11 | ) | |||||
Write-off and amortization of fair value adjustments, net |
3 | 5 | ||||||
Equity in net loss of non-consolidated affiliates |
2 | 3 | ||||||
Foreign exchange remeasurement of debt |
| 7 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets |
1 | (13 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
18 | 3 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(92 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(81 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(70 | ) | 51 | |||||
Other current assets |
(13 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities |
(83 | ) | 16 | |||||
Other noncurrent assets |
9 | (3 | ) | |||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
12 | (12 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(115 | ) | 22 | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(67 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of assets third parties |
| 15 | ||||||
Proceeds from investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates, net |
1 | | ||||||
(Outflow) proceeds from related party loans receivable, net |
(6 | ) | 3 | |||||
(Outflow) proceeds from settlement of other undesignated derivative instruments, net |
(7 | ) | 32 | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(79 | ) | 27 | |||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt third parties |
3 | | ||||||
Principal payments third parties |
(5 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Short-term borrowings (payments), net |
190 | (41 | ) | |||||
Dividends, noncontrolling interest |
| (17 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
188 | (62 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(6 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies |
2 | (5 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
311 | 437 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 307 | $ | 419 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares)
(In millions, except number of shares)
Equity of our Common Shareholder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Comprehensive | Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Income (Loss) | controlling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | (AOCI) | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2011 |
1,000 | $ | | $ | 1,830 | $ | (1,442 | ) | $ | 57 | $ | 190 | $ | 635 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
| | | 62 | | | 62 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | 15 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment,
net of tax provision of $2 in
AOCI |
| | | | 52 | 5 | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of
effective portion of cash flow
hedges, net of tax benefit of
$7 included in AOCI |
| | | | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in pension and other
benefits, net of tax provision
of $1 included in AOCI |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2011 |
1,000 | $ | | $ | 1,830 | $ | (1,380 | ) | $ | 103 | $ | 210 | $ | 763 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)
(In millions)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Attributable to | Attributable to | Attributable to | Attributable to | |||||||||||||||||||||
Our Common | Noncontrolling | Our Common | Noncontrolling | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder | Interests | Total | Shareholder | Interests | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 62 | $ | 15 | $ | 77 | $ | 50 | $ | 9 | $ | 59 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
54 | 5 | 59 | (116 | ) | (8 | ) | (124 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of effective
portion of cash flow hedges |
(13 | ) | | (13 | ) | 9 | | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Net change in pension and other benefits |
1 | | 1 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
income tax effect |
42 | 5 | 47 | (107 | ) | (8 | ) | (115 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) provision related to
items of other comprehensive income (loss) |
(4 | ) | | (4 | ) | 3 | | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net
of tax |
46 | 5 | 51 | (110 | ) | (8 | ) | (118 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 108 | $ | 20 | $ | 128 | $ | (60 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | (59 | ) | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
References herein to Novelis, the Company, we, our, or us refer to Novelis Inc. and
its subsidiaries unless the context specifically indicates otherwise. References herein to
Hindalco refer to Hindalco Industries Limited. In October 2007, the Rio Tinto Group purchased all
the outstanding shares of Alcan, Inc. and became Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. References herein to Rio
Tinto Alcan refer to Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Novelis Inc., formed in Canada on September 21, 2004, and its subsidiaries, is the worlds
leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume. We produce aluminum sheet and
light gauge products where the end-use destination of the products includes the beverage and food
can, transportation, construction and industrial, and foil products markets. As of June 30, 2011,
we had operations in eleven countries on four continents: North America, South America, Asia and
Europe, 29 operating plants and seven research and development facilities. In addition to aluminum
rolled products plants, our South American businesses include bauxite mining, primary aluminum
smelting and power generation facilities.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2011 filed with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 26, 2011. Management believes that all adjustments necessary for
the fair statement of results, consisting of normally recurring items, have been included in the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The
principal areas of judgment relate to (1) the fair value of derivative financial instruments; (2)
impairment of goodwill; (3) impairments of long-lived assets, intangible assets and equity
investments; (4) actuarial assumptions related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans;
(5) income tax reserves and valuation allowances and (6) assessment of loss contingencies,
including environmental, litigation and other tax reserves.
Acquisition of Novelis Common Stock
On May 15, 2007, the Company was acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the Arrangement) at a price of $44.93 per share. The
aggregate purchase price for all of the Companys common shares was $3.4 billion and Hindalco also
assumed $2.8 billion of Novelis debt for a total transaction value of $6.2 billion. Subsequent to
completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by
Hindalco.
Amalgamation of AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc.
Effective September 29, 2010, in connection with an internal restructuring transaction,
pursuant to articles of amalgamation under the Canadian Business Corporations Act, we were
amalgamated (the Amalgamation) with our direct parent AV Aluminum Inc., a Canadian corporation (AV
Aluminum), to form an amalgamated corporation named Novelis Inc., also a Canadian corporation.
As a result of the Amalgamation, we and AV Aluminum continue our corporate existence, the
amalgamated Novelis Inc. remains liable for all of our and AV Aluminums obligations and we
continue to own all of our respective property. Since AV Aluminum was a holding company whose sole
asset was the shares of the pre amalgamated Novelis, our business, management, board of directors
and corporate governance procedures following the Amalgamation are identical to those of Novelis
immediately prior to the Amalgamation. Novelis Inc., like AV Aluminum, remains an indirect,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Hindalco. We have retrospectively recast all periods presented to
reflect the amalgamated companies.
The Amalgamation had no impact on our balance sheet, consolidated statements of operations or
our consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2011, and 2010.
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
Consolidation Policy
Our consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
of all wholly-owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries over which we exercise control and
entities in which we have a controlling financial interest or are deemed to be the primary
beneficiary. We eliminate all significant intercompany accounts and transactions from our
consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification
For the three months ended June 30, 2010, we reclassified $6 million from (Gain) loss on
change in fair value of derivative instruments, net to Other (income) expense, net to conform
with the current year presentation. This reclassification had no impact on Income before income
taxes, Net income, the balance sheet or cash flows.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards
Update (ASU) No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value
Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. ASU No. 2011-04 develops common
requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and improves the comparability of fair value measurements presented and
disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. ASU No. 2011-04
will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after
December 15, 2011. We have not yet commenced evaluating the potential impact, if any, of the
adoption of ASU No. 2011-04 on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income: Presentation of
Comprehensive Income. ASU No. 2011-05 eliminates the option to present components of other
comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders equity and requires all
non-owner changes in stockholders equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of
comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU No. 2011-05 will be
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15,
2011. We currently present comprehensive income as a separate statement; and therefore, we do not
expect this standard to impact our financial statements or disclosures.
2. RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS
Restructuring charges, net for the three months ended June 30, 2011 is $19 million, which
includes $13 million of non-cash fixed asset impairments that were not recorded through the
restructuring reserve. The following table summarizes our restructuring reserve activity by segment
(in millions).
North | South | Restructuring | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe | America | Asia | America | Corporate | Reserves | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2011 |
$ | 37 | $ | 6 | $ | | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 50 | ||||||||||||
Provisions, net |
4 | 1 | | 1 | | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash payments |
(11 | ) | (3 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2011 |
$ | 30 | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 41 | ||||||||||||
Europe
The Company ceased operations associated with the Bridgnorth, UK foil rolling and laminating
operations at the end of April 2011. In the three months ended June 30, 2011, based on
negotiations for the sale of the land and buildings on the Bridgnorth site, we recorded an
additional $5 million of fixed asset impairment and restructuring charges related to the sale and
site closure and made payments of $8 million in severance and other exit payments related to this
plan.
Total Restructuring charges, net for the three months ended June 30, 2011 consisted of $8
million of severance across our European plants, additional fixed asset impairments related to
restructuring actions initiated in prior years and other exit costs. For the three months ended
June 30, 2011, we made $6 million in severance payments, $1 million in payments for environmental
remediation and $4 million in other exit related payments.
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
As of June 30, 2011, the restructuring reserve balance of $30 million was comprised of $24
million of environmental remediation liabilities, $3 million of severance costs and $3 million of
other costs.
North America
In the three months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded an additional $1 million related to the
previously announced relocation of our North American headquarters from Cleveland to Atlanta and we
made $3 million in payments related to previously announced separation programs. As of June 30,
2011, the restructuring reserve balance of $4 million was comprised of $3 million of severance
costs and $1 million of other costs.
South America
In the three month period ended June 30, 2011, the Company announced that it ceased production
of converter foil (9 microns thickness or less) for flexible packaging and stopped production of
one rolling mill at the Santo André plant in Brazil. The decision was made due to overcapacity in
the foil market and increased competition from low-cost countries. Approximately 74 positions were
eliminated in the Santo Andre plant related to ceasing these operations. For the three months
ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded $3 million in asset impairment costs related to the write
down of land and building to fair value and $1 million in severance related costs.
Total Restructuring charges, net for the three months ended June 30, 2011, consisted of $11
million of severance costs, fixed asset impairments related to current quarter restructuring
actions and impairments related to actions initiated in prior years. For the three months ended
June 30, 2011, we made $1 million in severance payments.
As of June 30, 2011, the restructuring reserve balance of $4 million was comprised of $3
million of environmental remediation liabilities and $1 million of other costs.
Corporate
As of June 30, 2011, the restructuring reserve balance of $3 million was comprised of lease
termination costs incurred in the relocation of our corporate headquarters to a new
facility in Atlanta and other contract termination fees.
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions).
June 30, | March 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2011 | |||||||
Finished goods |
$ | 310 | $ | 293 | ||||
Work in process |
511 | 529 | ||||||
Raw materials |
511 | 414 | ||||||
Supplies |
111 | 109 | ||||||
1,443 | 1,345 | |||||||
Allowances |
(8 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Inventories, net |
$ | 1,435 | $ | 1,338 | ||||
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
4. CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (VIE)
The entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is referred to as the primary
beneficiary and consolidates the VIE. An entity is deemed to have a controlling financial interest
and is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has both the power to direct the activities of the
VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and an obligation to absorb
losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
We have a joint interest in Logan Aluminum Inc. (Logan) with ARCO Aluminum, Inc. (ARCO). Logan
processes metal received from Novelis and ARCO and charges the respective partner a fee to cover
expenses. Logan is thinly capitalized and relies on the regular reimbursement of costs and expenses
by Novelis and ARCO to fund its operations. This reimbursement is considered a variable interest as
it constitutes a form of financing of the activities of Logan. Other than these contractually
required reimbursements, we do not provide other material support to Logan. Logans creditors do
not have recourse to our general credit.
Novelis has a majority voting right on Logans board of directors and has the ability to
direct the majority of Logans production operations. We also have the ability to take the majority
share of production and associated costs. These facts qualify Novelis as Logans primary
beneficiary and this entity is consolidated for all periods presented. All significant intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Effective August 1, 2011, a consortium of Japanese companies purchased ARCO. The transaction
does not impact Novelis interest in Logan.
The following table summarizes the carrying value and classification of assets and liabilities
owned by the Logan joint venture and consolidated in our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in
millions). There are significant other assets used in the operations of Logan that are not part of
the joint venture, as they are directly owned and consolidated by Novelis or ARCO.
June 30, | March 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2011 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
20 | 27 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
39 | 36 | ||||||
Total current assets |
60 | 64 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
16 | 13 | ||||||
Goodwill |
12 | 12 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
54 | 52 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 145 | $ | 144 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 24 | $ | 26 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
12 | 11 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
36 | 37 | ||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits |
121 | 120 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 159 | $ | 159 | ||||
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
5. | INVESTMENT IN AND ADVANCES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
The following table summarizes our share of the condensed results of operations of our equity
method affiliates (in millions). These results include the incremental depreciation and
amortization expense that we record in our equity method accounting as a result of fair value
adjustments made to our investments in non-consolidated affiliates due to the Arrangement.
Three Months | ||||||||
Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 66 | $ | 56 | ||||
Costs, expenses and provisions for taxes on income |
68 | 59 | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (2 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | ||
Included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are transactions and
balances arising from business we conduct with these non-consolidated affiliates, which we classify
as related party transactions and balances. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, we
purchased $66 million and $56 million of tolling services from Aluminium Norf GmbH (Norf),
respectively. For the same periods, we earned less than $1 million of interest income on a loan due
from Norf.
The following table describes the period-end account balances that we had with these
non-consolidated affiliates, shown as related party balances in the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets (in millions). We had no other material related party balances.
June 30, | March 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2011 | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 33 | $ | 28 | ||||
Other long-term assets |
$ | 19 | $ | 19 | ||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 51 | $ | 50 |
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
6. DEBT
Debt consists of the following (in millions).
June 30, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unamortized | Unamortized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Carrying Value | Carrying | Carrying Value | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rates(A) | Principal | Adjustments | Value | Principal | Adjustments | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Third party debt: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short term borrowings |
3.77 | % | $ | 207 | $ | | $ | 207 | $ | 17 | $ | | $ | 17 | ||||||||||||||
Novelis Inc. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floating rate Term Loan
Facility, due March 2017 |
3.75 | % | 1,493 | (36 | )(B) | 1,457 | 1,496 | (38 | )(B) | 1,458 | ||||||||||||||||||
8.375% Senior Notes, due
December 2017 |
8.375 | % | 1,100 | | 1,100 | 1,100 | | 1,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||
8.75% Senior Notes, due
December 2020 |
8.75 | % | 1,400 | (1 | ) | 1,399 | 1,400 | (1 | ) | 1,399 | ||||||||||||||||||
7.25% Senior Notes, due
February 2015 |
7.25 | % | 74 | 3 | 77 | 74 | 3 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Novelis Switzerland S.A. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligation,
due December 2019 (Swiss
francs (CHF) 46 million) |
7.50 | % | 52 | (3 | ) | 49 | 48 | (3 | ) | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||
Novelis Brazil |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BNDES loans, due December
2018 through March 2019 |
5.50 | % | 8 | (3 | ) | 5 | 5 | (2 | ) | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt, due August
2011 through November 2015 |
4.01 | % | 3 | | 3 | 4 | | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt third parties |
4,337 | (40 | ) | 4,297 | 4,144 | (41 | ) | 4,103 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Short term borrowings |
(207 | ) | | (207 | ) | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long
term debt |
(21 | ) | | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of
current portion third
parties: |
$ | 4,109 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | 4,069 | $ | 4,106 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 4,065 | ||||||||||||||
(A) | Interest rates are as of June 30, 2011 and exclude the effects of related interest rate swaps and accretion/amortization of fair value adjustments as a result of the Arrangement, the debt exchange completed in fiscal 2009 and the series of refinancing transactions we completed in fiscal 2011. | |
(B) | Debt existing at the time of the Arrangement was recorded at fair value. In connection with a series of refinancing transactions a portion of the historical fair value adjustments were allocated to the Term Loan Facility, due March 2017. |
Principal repayment requirements for our total debt over the next five years and thereafter
(excluding unamortized carrying value adjustments and using rates of exchange as of June 30, 2011
for our debt denominated in foreign currencies) are as follows (in millions).
As of June 30, 2011 |
Amount | |||
Short-term borrowings and Current portion of long term debt due within one year |
$ | 228 | ||
2 years |
21 | |||
3 years |
22 | |||
4 years |
97 | |||
5 years |
23 | |||
Thereafter |
3,946 | |||
Total |
$ | 4,337 | ||
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
Senior Notes
On December 17, 2010, we issued $1.1 billion in aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior
Notes Due 2017 (the 2017 Notes) and $1.4 billion in aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior
Notes Due 2020 (the 2020 Notes, and together with the 2017 Notes, the Notes).
Also, on December 17, 2010, we commenced a cash tender offer and consent solicitation for our
7.25% Senior Notes due 2015 (the 7.25% Notes) and our 11.5% Senior Notes due 2015 (the 11.5%
Notes). The entire $185 million aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 11.5% Notes was
tendered and redeemed. Of the $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% Notes, $74
million was not redeemed and is expected to remain outstanding through maturity in February 2015.
The 7.25% Notes that remain outstanding are not longer subject to substantially all of the
restrictive covenants and certain events of default originally included in the indenture for the
7.25% Notes.
Senior Secured Credit Facilities
The senior secured credit facilities consist of (1) a $1.5 billion six-year secured term loan
credit facility (Term Loan Facility), due March 2017 and (2) an $800 million five-year asset based
loan facility (ABL Facility) that may be increased by an additional $200 million.
The interest rate on the Term Loan Facility is the higher of LIBOR
or a floor of 100 basis points, plus a spread ranging from 2.75% to
3.0% depending on the Companys net leverage ratio, as defined
in the Term Loan Facility agreement.
The senior secured credit
facilities contain various affirmative covenants, including covenants with respect to our financial
statements, litigation and other reporting requirements, insurance, payment of taxes, employee
benefits and (subject to certain limitations) causing new subsidiaries to pledge collateral and
guaranty our obligations. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under the
senior secured credit facilities.
Short-Term Borrowings and Lines of Credit
As of June 30, 2011, our short-term borrowings were $207 million consisting of $189 million of
short-term loans under our ABL Facility and $18 million in bank overdrafts. As of June 30, 2011,
$35 million of the ABL Facility was utilized for letters of credit, and we had $576 million in
remaining availability under the ABL Facility. The weighted average interest rate on our total
short-term borrowings was 3.77% and 2.43% as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.
As of June 30, 2011, we had $143 million of outstanding letters of credit in Korea which are
not related to the ABL Facility.
BNDES Loans
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011 and the first quarter of fiscal 2012, Novelis Brazil
entered into five new loan agreements (the BNDES loans) with Brazils National Bank for Economic
and Social Development (BNDES) related to the plant expansion in Pindamonhangaba, Brazil (Pinda).
The agreements provided for a commitment of Brazilian Real (R$) borrowings at a fixed rate of 5.5%
up to an aggregate of $22 million (R$34 million). As of June 30, 2011, we had borrowed $8 million
(R$13 million) under the BNDES loan agreements with maturity dates of December 2018 through March
2019. Since the BNDES loans bear sub-market interest rates, we have calculated the fair value of
the loans at inception and will amortize the discount over the life of the loans using the
effective interest method. As of June 30, 2011, the total unamortized discount on the BNDES loans
was $3 million.
Interest Rate Swaps
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest
rate which impacts our variable-rate debt. Prior to the completion of the December 17, 2010
refinancing transactions, these swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Upon completion of the
refinancing transactions, we ceased hedge accounting for these swaps on December 17, 2010. No
interest rate swaps were designated as of June 30, 2011.
14
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
7. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The board of directors has authorized four long term incentive plans as follows:
| The Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2009 FY 2012 (2009 LTIP) was authorized in June 2008. Under the 2009 LTIP, phantom stock appreciation rights (SARs) were granted to certain of our executive officers and key employees. | ||
| The Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2010 FY 2013 (2010 LTIP) was authorized in June 2009. Under the 2010 LTIP, SARs were granted to certain of our executive officers and key employees. | ||
| The Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2011 FY 2014 (2011 LTIP) was authorized in May 2010. The 2011 LTIP provides for SARs and phantom restricted stock units (RSUs). | ||
| The Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2012 FY 2015 (2012 LTIP) was authorized in May 2011. The 2012 LTIP provides for SARs and RSUs. |
Under all four plans, SARs vest at the rate of 25% per year, subject to performance criteria
and expire seven years from their grant date. Each SAR is to be settled in cash based on the
difference between the market value of one Hindalco share on the date of grant and the market value
on the date of exercise, subject to a maximum payout as defined by the plan. The RSUs under the
2011 LTIP and 2012 LTIP vest in full three years from the grant date and are not subject to
performance criteria. The payout on the RSUs is limited to three times the grant price.
Total compensation expense related to SARs and RSUs under the long term incentive plans for
the respective periods is presented in the table below (in millions). These amounts are included in
Selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of
operations. As the performance criteria for fiscal years 2013, 2014 and 2015 have not yet been
established, measurement periods for SARs relating to those periods have not yet commenced. As a
result, only compensation expense for vested and current year SARs has been recorded for the three
months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan 2009 |
$ | 3 | $ | 1 | ||||
Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan 2010 |
2 | 1 | ||||||
Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan 2011 |
(1 | ) | | |||||
Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan 2012 |
| | ||||||
Total compensation expense |
$ | 4 | $ | 2 | ||||
15
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
The tables below show the RSUs activity under our 2012 LTIP and 2011 LTIP and the SARs
activity under our 2012 LTIP, 2011 LTIP, 2010 LTIP and 2009 LTIP.
Aggregate | ||||||||||||
Grant Date Fair | Intrinsic | |||||||||||
Number of | Value | Value (USD | ||||||||||
2012 LTIP |
RSUs | (in Indian Rupees) | in millions) | |||||||||
RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2011 |
| | $ | | ||||||||
Granted |
859,840 | 192.38 | 3 | |||||||||
RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2011 |
859,840 | 192.38 | $ | 3 | ||||||||
Weighted | Weighted Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise Price | Contractual Term | Value (USD | |||||||||||||
2012 LTIP |
SARs | (in Indian Rupees) | (In years) | in millions) | ||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2011 |
| | | $ | | |||||||||||
Granted |
6,545,337 | 192.38 | | |||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of June 30, 2011 |
6,545,337 | 192.38 | 6.9 | $ | | |||||||||||
Aggregate | ||||||||||||
Grant Date Fair | Intrinsic | |||||||||||
Number of | Value | Value (USD | ||||||||||
2011 LTIP |
RSUs | (in Indian Rupees) | in millions) | |||||||||
RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2011 |
906,057 | 148.79 | $ | 4 | ||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled |
6,699 | 147.10 | ||||||||||
RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 2011 |
899,358 | 148.80 | $ | 4 | ||||||||
Weighted | Weighted Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise Price | Contractual Term | Value (USD | |||||||||||||
2011 LTIP |
SARs | (in Indian Rupees) | (In years) | in millions) | ||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2011 |
7,117,652 | 148.79 | 6.2 | $ | 10 | |||||||||||
Exercised |
48,421 | 147.10 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled |
39,472 | 147.10 | ||||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of June 30, 2011 |
7,029,759 | 148.81 | 5.9 | $ | 5 | |||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise Price | Contractual Term | Value (USD | |||||||||||||
2010 LTIP |
SARs | (in Indian Rupees) | (In years) | in millions) | ||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2011 |
11,052,491 | 88.46 | 5.2 | $ | 25 | |||||||||||
Exercised |
733,882 | 85.79 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled |
67,860 | 85.79 | ||||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of June 30, 2011 |
10,250,749 | 88.67 | 5.0 | $ | 21 | |||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise Price | Contractual Term | Value (USD | |||||||||||||
2009 LTIP |
SARs | (in Indian Rupees) | (In years) | in millions) | ||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2011 |
8,944,822 | 60.50 | 4.2 | $ | 14 | |||||||||||
Exercised |
1,894,525 | 60.50 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled |
54,908 | 60.50 | ||||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of June 30, 2011 |
6,995,389 | 60.50 | 4.0 | $ | 13 | |||||||||||
16
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
The fair value of each SAR is based on the difference between the fair value of a long call
and a short call option. The fair value of each of these call options was determined using the
Monte Carlo Simulation model. We used historical stock price volatility data of Hindalco on the
Bombay Stock Exchange to determine expected volatility assumptions. The fair value of each SAR
under the 2012 LTIP, 2011 LTIP, 2010 LTIP and 2009 LTIP was estimated as of June 30, 2011 using the
following assumptions:
2012 LTIP | 2011 LTIP | 2010 LTIP | 2009 LTIP | |||||
Risk-free interest rate |
8.38% | 8.39% | 8.36% | 8.33% | ||||
Dividend yield |
0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | 0.75% | ||||
Volatility |
50% | 53% | 54% | 58% | ||||
Time interval (in years) |
0.004 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.004 |
The fair value of the SARs is being recognized over the requisite performance and service
period of each tranche, subject to the achievement of any performance criterion. Since the
performance criteria for fiscal years 2013, 2014 and 2015 have not yet been established and
therefore, measurement periods for SARs relating to those periods have not yet commenced, no
compensation expense for those tranches has been recorded for the quarter ended June 30, 2011. As
of June 30, 2011, 9,227,454 SARs were exercisable.
Unrecognized compensation expense related to the non-vested SARs (assuming all future
performance criteria are met) is $32 million which is expected to be realized over a weighted
average period of 1.9 years. Unrecognized compensation expense related to the RSUs is $6 million
and will be recognized over the remaining vesting period of two and half years.
8. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Our pension obligations relate to funded defined benefit pension plans in the U.S., Canada,
Switzerland and the U.K.; unfunded pension plans in Germany; unfunded lump sum indemnities in
France, Malaysia and Italy; and partially funded lump sum indemnities in South Korea. Our other
postretirement obligations (Other Benefits, as shown in certain tables below) include unfunded
healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to retired employees in Canada, the U.S. and
Brazil.
Components of net periodic benefit cost for all of our significant postretirement benefit
plans are shown in the tables below (in millions).
Pension Benefit Plans | Other Benefits | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 10 | $ | 9 | $ | 2 | $ | 2 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
17 | 16 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(16 | ) | (14 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Amortization losses |
3 | 3 | | | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 14 | $ | 14 | $ | 5 | $ | 4 | ||||||||
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 6.72% in fiscal 2012.
Employer Contributions to Plans
For pension plans, our policy is to fund an amount required to provide for contractual
benefits attributed to service to-date, and amortize unfunded actuarial liabilities typically over
periods of 15 years or less. We also participate in savings plans in Canada and the U.S., as well
as defined contribution pension plans in the U.S., U.K., Canada, Germany, Italy, Switzerland,
Malaysia and Brazil. We contributed the following amounts to all plans, including the Rio Tinto
Alcan plans that cover our employees (in millions).
17
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (Continued)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Funded pension plans |
$ | 11 | $ | 9 | ||||
Unfunded pension plans |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Savings and defined contribution pension plans |
5 | 5 | ||||||
Total contributions |
$ | 19 | $ | 17 | ||||
During the remainder of fiscal 2012, we expect to contribute an additional $38 million to our
funded pension plans, $10 million to our unfunded pension plans and $15 million to our savings and
defined contribution plans.
9. CURRENCY (GAINS) LOSSES
The following currency (gains) losses are included in Other (income) expense, net in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations (in millions).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Gain) loss on remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities, net |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | 21 | |||
Loss recognized on balance sheet remeasurement currency exchange contracts, net |
11 | | ||||||
Gain on change in fair value of other currency exchange contracts, net |
(13 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Currency gains, net |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | ||
The
following currency gains (losses) are included in AOCI, net of tax and Noncontrolling interests (in millions).
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
June 30, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | |||||||
Cumulative currency translation adjustment beginning of period |
$ | 114 | $ | (3 | ) | |||
Effect of changes in exchange rates |
57 | 117 | ||||||
Cumulative currency translation adjustment end of period |
$ | 171 | $ | 114 | ||||
18
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND COMMODITY CONTRACTS
The fair values of our financial instruments and commodity contracts as of June 30, 2011 and
March 31, 2011 are as follows (in millions).
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Net Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Current | Noncurrent | Current | Noncurrent(A) | Assets/(Liabilities) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
$ | 73 | $ | 17 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | | $ | 88 | |||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
8 | | (9 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net Investment hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
| | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fair value hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
6 | | | | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
87 | 17 | (13 | ) | (1 | ) | 90 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
55 | 2 | (26 | ) | | 31 | ||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
14 | 1 | (20 | ) | (2 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Electricity swap |
| | (7 | ) | (24 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||||||||
Energy contracts |
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments |
69 | 3 | (58 | ) | (26 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total derivative fair value |
$ | 156 | $ | 20 | $ | (71 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | $ | 78 | ||||||||
March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Net Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Current | Noncurrent | Current | Noncurrent(A) | Assets/(Liabilities) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
$ | 43 | $ | 10 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | | $ | 52 | |||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
44 | | | | 44 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
9 | | | | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
96 | 10 | (1 | ) | | 105 | ||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
54 | 5 | (49 | ) | | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
15 | 2 | (19 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Electricity swap |
| | (6 | ) | (23 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||
Energy contracts |
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments |
69 | 7 | (81 | ) | (24 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total derivative fair value |
$ | 165 | $ | 17 | $ | (82 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 76 | ||||||||
(A) | The noncurrent portions of derivative liabilities are included in Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
19
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Aluminum
We use aluminum forward contracts and options to hedge our exposure to changes in the London
Metal Exchange (LME) price of aluminum. These exposures arise from firm commitments to sell
aluminum in future periods at fixed prices, the forecasted output of our smelter operations in
South America and the forecasted metal price lag associated with firm commitments to sell aluminum
in future periods at prices based on the LME.
We identify and designate certain aluminum forward contracts as fair value hedges of the metal
price risk associated with fixed price sales commitments that qualify as firm commitments. Price
risk arises due to fluctuating aluminum prices between the time the sales order is committed and
the time the order is shipped. We recognized losses on changes in fair value of derivative
contracts of $3 million and losses on changes in the fair value of designated hedged items of $3
million in sales revenue for the three months ended June 30,
2011. We had 18 kt and 25 kt of outstanding
aluminum forward contracts designated as fair value hedges as of
June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively. No aluminum
forward contracts were designated as fair value hedges as of June 30,
2010.
We identify and designate certain aluminum forward purchase contracts as cash flow hedges of
the metal price risk associated with our future metal purchases that vary based on changes in the
price of aluminum. Price risk exposure arises from commitments to sell aluminum in future periods
at fixed price. We had 149 kt and 183 kt of outstanding aluminum forward contracts designated as cash flow
hedges as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively. No aluminum forward contracts were designated as cash flow hedges as of
June 30, 2010.
The remainder of our aluminum derivative contracts have not been designated as accounting
hedges. As of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, we had short positions of 157 kt and 146 kt,
respectively, of outstanding aluminum contracts not designated as hedges. The following table
summarizes our notional amount (in kt).
June 30, | March 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2011 | |||||||
Hedge Type |
||||||||
Long (Short) |
||||||||
Cash flow |
149 | 183 | ||||||
Fair value |
18 | 25 | ||||||
Not designated |
(157 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||
Total |
10 | 62 |
Foreign Currency
We use foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to
changes in exchange rates. These exposures arise from recorded assets and liabilities, firm
commitments and forecasted cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency
of certain operations.
We use foreign currency contracts to hedge expected future foreign currency transactions,
which include capital expenditures. These contracts cover the same periods as known or expected
exposures. We had $1.0 billion and $644 million of outstanding foreign currency forwards
designated as cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2011 and
March 31, 2011, respectively. No foreign currency forwards were
designated as cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2010.
We use foreign currency contracts to hedge our foreign currency exposure to net investment in
foreign subsidiaries. We had $62 million of outstanding foreign currency forwards designated as net
investment hedges as of June 30, 2011. We had no contracts designated as net investment hedges as
of March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2010. We recorded losses of less than $1 million and gains of $18 million in OCI for
the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 respectively.
As of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, we had outstanding currency exchange contracts with a
total notional amount of $1.6 billion which were not designated as hedges.
Energy
We own an interest in an electricity swap which we designated as a cash flow hedge of our
exposure to fluctuating electricity prices. As of March 31, 2011, due to significant credit
deterioration of our counterparty, we discontinued hedge accounting for this electricity swap.
Approximately 1.4 million megawatt hours of notional remain outstanding as of June 30, 2011.
We use natural gas swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating energy prices in North America.
As of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, we had 5 million MMBTUs and 6.7 million MMBTUs,
respectively, of natural gas swaps that were not designated as hedges. One MMBTU is the equivalent
of one decatherm, or one million British Thermal Units.
20
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Interest Rate
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest
rate which impacts our variable-rate debt.
Prior to the completion of the December 17, 2010 refinancing transactions, these swaps were
designated as cash flow hedges. Upon completion of the refinancing transaction, our exposure to
changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate was limited. We ceased hedge accounting for these
swaps and released all AOCI into earnings during the year ended March 31, 2011. No interest rate
swaps were designated as cash flow hedges as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011.
We had $220 million of outstanding interest rate swaps that were not designated as hedges as
of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011.
Other
For certain customers, we enter into contractual relationships that entitle us to pass through
the economic effect of trading positions that we take with other third parties on our customers
behalf. We recognize a derivative position with both the customer and the third party for these
types of contracts and we classify cash settlement amounts associated with these derivatives as
part of operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. These
derivatives expired in February 2010 with the last cash settlement occurring in October 2010.
The following table summarizes the gains (losses) associated with the change in fair value of
derivative instruments recognized in earnings (in millions).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges |
||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
$ | 28 | $ | (33 | ) | |||
Balance remeasurement currency exchange contracts |
(11 | ) | | |||||
Other currency exchange contracts |
9 | 24 | ||||||
Energy contracts |
(3 | ) | 1 | |||||
Interest Rate swaps |
| | ||||||
Gain (loss) recognized |
23 | (8 | ) | |||||
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges |
||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
||||||||
Aluminum contracts (C) |
(3 | ) | | |||||
Currency exchange contracts (A) |
4 | | ||||||
Electricity swap (B) |
| 2 | ||||||
Fair Value hedges |
||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
(3 | ) | | |||||
Fixed priced firm sales commitments (C) |
3 | | ||||||
Gain (loss) recognized |
1 | 2 | ||||||
Total gain (loss) recognized |
$ | 24 | $ | (6 | ) | |||
Realized gains (losses) |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | 41 | |||
Unrealized gains (losses) |
25 | (47 | ) | |||||
Total gain (loss) recognized |
$ | 24 | $ | (6 | ) | |||
(A) | Amount represents excluded forward market premium/discount and hedging relationship ineffectiveness. | |
(B) | Amount represents ineffectiveness and amounts released to income from AOCI. | |
(C) | An immaterial amount of ineffectiveness exists in both cash flow and fair value hedging relationships involving aluminum derivatives. |
21
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
The following table summarizes the impact on AOCI and earnings of derivative instruments
designated as cash flow hedges (in millions). Within the next twelve months, we expect to
reclassify $16 million of gains from AOCI to earnings.
Amount of Gain (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||
Amount of Gain (Loss) | Recognized in Other (Income) | |||||||||||||||
Recognized in OCI | Expense, net (Ineffective and | |||||||||||||||
(Effective Portion) | Excluded Portion) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
Electricity swap (A) |
$ | | $ | (10 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Aluminum contracts |
(25 | ) | | (3 | ) | | ||||||||||
Currency
exchange contracts |
33 | | 4 | | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | | |||||||
Amount of Gain (Loss) | ||||||||||||
Reclassified from AOCI into | ||||||||||||
Income/(Expense) | ||||||||||||
(Effective Portion) | Location of Gain (Loss) | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Reclassified from AOCI into | |||||||||||
June 30, | Earnings | |||||||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Electricity swap (A) |
$ | (1 | ) | $ | (1 | ) | Other (income) expense, net | |||||
Aluminum contracts |
19 | | Cost of goods sold | |||||||||
Currency exchange
contracts |
3 | | Cost of goods sold and SG&A | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 21 | $ | (1 | ) | |||||||
(A) | AOCI related to de-designated electricity swap is amortized to income over the remaining term of the hedged item. |
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We record certain assets and liabilities, primarily derivative instruments, on our condensed
consolidated balance sheets at fair value. We also disclose the fair values of certain financial
instruments, including debt and loans receivable, which are not recorded at fair value. Our
objective in measuring fair value is to estimate an exit price in an orderly transaction between
market participants on the measurement date. We consider factors such as liquidity, bid/offer
spreads and nonperformance risk, including our own nonperformance risk, in measuring fair value. We
use observable market inputs wherever possible. To the extent that observable market inputs are not
available, our fair value measurements will reflect the assumptions we used. We grade the level of
the inputs and assumptions used according to a three-tier hierarchy:
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or
liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Level 3 Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require us
to develop our own assumptions based on the best information available as what market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies we used to measure our various
financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value
hierarchy in which each instrument is generally classified:
Derivative Contracts
For certain of our derivative contracts that have fair values based upon trades in liquid
markets, such as aluminum forward contracts and options, valuation model inputs can generally be
verified and valuation techniques do not involve significant judgment. The fair values of such
financial instruments are generally classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The majority of our derivative contracts are valued using industry-standard models that use
observable market inputs as their basis, such as time value, forward interest rates, volatility
factors, and current (spot) and forward market prices for foreign exchange rates. We generally
classify these instruments within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Such derivatives include
interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps, foreign currency forward contracts and certain
energy-related forward contracts (e.g., natural gas).
We classify derivative contracts that are valued based on models with significant unobservable
market inputs as Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. These derivatives include certain of our
energy-related forward contracts (e.g., electricity)
and commodity location premium contracts. Models for these fair value measurements include inputs
based on estimated future prices for periods beyond the term of the quoted prices.
For Level 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, where appropriate, valuations are adjusted for
various factors such as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and credit considerations (nonperformance
risk).
As of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, we did not have any Level 1 financial instruments.
The following tables present our derivative assets and liabilities which are measured and
recognized at fair value on a recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the fair
value hierarchy as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 (in millions).
June 30, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Level 2 Instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
$ | 71 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 111 | $ | (48 | ) | ||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
105 | (27 | ) | 70 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||
Energy swaps |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Energy contracts |
| (2 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| (3 | ) | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Level 2 Instruments |
176 | (67 | ) | 181 | (76 | ) | ||||||||||
Level 3 Instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
| | 1 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
Electricity swap |
| (31 | ) | | (29 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Level 3 Instruments |
| (31 | ) | 1 | (30 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 176 | $ | (98 | ) | $ | 182 | $ | (106 | ) | ||||||
We recognized unrealized losses of $2 million related to Level 3 financial instruments that
were still held as of June 30, 2011. These unrealized losses are included in Other (income)
expense, net.
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
The following table presents a reconciliation of fair value activity for Level 3 derivative
contracts (in millions).
Level 3 | ||||
Electricity | ||||
Swap | ||||
Balance as of March 31, 2011 |
$ | (29 | ) | |
Realized/unrealized (losses) included in earnings(A) |
(1 | ) | ||
Settlements |
(1 | ) | ||
Balance as of June 30, 2011 |
$ | (31 | ) | |
(A) | Included in Other (income) expense, net. |
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
The table below presents the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments that are
not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions). The table excludes short-term
financial assets and liabilities for which we believe carrying value approximates fair value. We
value long-term debt using market and/or broker ask prices when available. When not available, we
use a standard credit adjusted discounted cash flow model.
June 30, 2011 | March 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Value | Value | Value | Value | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term receivables from related parties |
$ | 19 | $ | 19 | $ | 19 | $ | 19 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Total debt third parties (excluding short term borrowings) |
4,090 | 4,321 | 4,086 | 4,370 |
12. OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
Other (income) expense, net is comprised of the following (in millions).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Foreign currency remeasurement losses, net (A) |
$ | 10 | $ | 21 | ||||
(Gain) loss on ineffectiveness of hedged derivative instruments, net |
(1 | ) | | |||||
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of other unrealized derivative instruments, net |
(25 | ) | 47 | |||||
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of other realized derivative instruments, net |
(9 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net |
1 | (13 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
3 | (1 | ) | |||||
Other (income) expense, net |
$ | (21 | ) | $ | 13 | |||
(A) | Includes Loss recognized on balance sheet remeasurement currency exchange contracts, net. |
24
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
13. INCOME TAXES
A reconciliation of the Canadian statutory tax rates to our effective tax rates is as follows (in
millions, except percentages).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Pre-tax income before equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates and noncontrolling interests |
$ | 138 | $ | 77 | ||||
Canadian statutory tax rate |
27 | % | 29 | % | ||||
Provision at the Canadian statutory rate |
37 | 22 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) for taxes on income (loss) resulting from: |
||||||||
Exchange translation items |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes |
10 | (2 | ) | |||||
Change in valuation allowances |
21 | 3 | ||||||
Expense (income) items not subject to tax |
2 | (1 | ) | |||||
Dividends not subject to tax |
(15 | ) | | |||||
Tax rate differences on foreign earnings |
4 | (5 | ) | |||||
Uncertain tax positions, net |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Other net |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Income tax provision |
$ | 59 | $ | 15 | ||||
Effective tax rate |
43 | % | 19 | % | ||||
As of June 30, 2011, we had a net deferred tax liability of $538 million. This amount includes
gross deferred tax assets of approximately $702 million and a valuation allowance of $262 million.
Subsequent to the balance sheet date, the UK has enacted new tax legislation, which reduces
the income tax rate. The new legislation is expected to reduce deferred tax assets and increase
tax expense by $3 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2011.
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In connection with our spin-off from Alcan Inc., we assumed a number of liabilities,
commitments and contingencies mainly related to our historical rolled products operations,
including liabilities in respect of legal claims and environmental matters. As a result, we may be
required to indemnify Rio Tinto Alcan for claims successfully brought against Alcan or for the
defense of legal actions that arise from time to time in the normal course of our rolled products
business including commercial and contract disputes, employee-related claims and tax disputes
(including several disputes with Brazils Ministry of Treasury regarding various forms of
manufacturing taxes and social security contributions). In addition to these assumed liabilities
and contingencies, we may, in the future, be involved in, or subject to, other disputes, claims and
proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including some that we assert
against others, such as environmental, health and safety, product liability, employee, tax,
personal injury and other matters. Where appropriate, we have established reserves in respect of
these matters (or, if required, we have posted cash guarantees). While the ultimate resolution of,
and liability and costs related to, these matters cannot be determined with certainty due to the
considerable uncertainties that exist, we do not believe that any of these pending actions,
individually or in the aggregate, will materially impair our operations or materially affect our
financial condition or liquidity. The following describes certain legal proceedings relating to our
business, including those for which we assumed liability as a result of our spin-off from Alcan
Inc.
Legal Proceedings
Coca-Cola Lawsuit. On July 8, 2010, a Georgia state court granted Novelis Corporations motion
for summary judgment, effectively dismissing a lawsuit brought by Coca-Cola Bottlers Sales and
Services Company LLC (CCBSS) against Novelis Corporation. In the lawsuit, which was filed on
February 15, 2007, CCBSS alleged that Novelis Corporation breached the most favored nations
provision regarding certain pricing matters under an aluminum can stock supply agreement between
the parties, and sought monetary damages and other relief. We and CCBSS separately appealed
portions of the trial courts summary judgment rulings, and on July 7, 2011, the Georgia Appeals
Court issued a decision affirming in part and reversing in part the trial courts summary judgment
rulings. We have filed a notice of petition for writ of certiorari
with the Georgia Supreme Court seeking review of the Appeals Court decision. We expect
the Supreme Court to rule on our petition during the first quarter of 2012. We have concluded that a loss from the litigation is not probable and
therefore have not recorded an accrual. In addition, we do not
believe there is a reasonable possibility of a loss from the lawsuit.
25
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Environmental Matters
We own and operate numerous manufacturing and other facilities in various countries around the
world. Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations from various jurisdictions,
which govern, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, the handling, storage and
disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the remediation of contaminated sites, post-mining
reclamation and restoration of natural resources, and employee health and safety. Future
environmental regulations may be expected to impose stricter compliance requirements on the
industries in which we operate. Additional equipment or process changes at some of our facilities
may be needed to meet future requirements. The cost of meeting these requirements may be
significant. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could subject us to administrative,
civil or criminal penalties, obligations to pay damages or other costs, and injunctions and other
orders, including orders to cease operations.
We are involved in proceedings under the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund, or analogous state provisions
regarding liability arising from the usage, storage, treatment or disposal of hazardous substances
and wastes at a number of sites in the United States, as well as similar proceedings under the laws
and regulations of the other jurisdictions in which we have operations, including Brazil and
certain countries in the European Union. Many of these jurisdictions have laws that impose joint
and several liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, for the
costs of environmental remediation, natural resource damages, third party claims, and other
expenses. In addition, we are, from time to time, subject to environmental reviews and
investigations by relevant governmental authorities.
With respect to environmental loss contingencies, we record a loss contingency whenever such
contingency is probable and reasonably estimable. The evaluation model includes all asserted and
unasserted claims that can be reasonably identified. Under this evaluation model, the liability and
the related costs are quantified based upon the best available evidence regarding actual liability
loss and cost estimates. Except for those loss contingencies where no estimate can reasonably be
made, the evaluation model is fact-driven and attempts to estimate the full costs of each claim.
Management reviews the status of, and estimated liability related to, pending claims and civil
actions on a quarterly basis. The estimated costs in respect of such reported liabilities are not
offset by amounts related to cost-sharing between parties, insurance, indemnification arrangements
or contribution from other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) unless otherwise noted.
We have established procedures for regularly evaluating environmental loss contingencies,
including those arising from such environmental reviews and investigations and any other
environmental remediation or compliance matters. We believe we have a reasonable basis for
evaluating these environmental loss contingencies, and we believe we have made reasonable estimates
of the costs that are likely to be borne by us for these environmental loss contingencies.
Accordingly, we have established reserves based on our reasonable estimates for the currently
anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters. We estimate that the undiscounted
remaining clean-up costs related to all of our known environmental matters as of June 30, 2011 will
be approximately $55 million. Of this amount, $24 million is included in Other long-term
liabilities, with the remaining $31 million included in Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities in our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2011. Management has reviewed the
environmental matters, including those for which we assumed liability as a result of our spin-off
from Alcan Inc. As a result of this review, management has determined that the currently
anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters will not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially impact our operations or materially adversely affect our financial condition,
results of operations or liquidity.
Brazil Tax Matters
As a result of legal proceedings with Brazils Ministry of Treasury regarding certain taxes,
as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, we had cash
deposits aggregating approximately $40 million
and $50 million, respectively, with the Brazilian government. These deposits, which are included
in Other long-term assets third parties in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets, will be expended toward these legal proceedings.
In addition, under a federal tax dispute settlement program established by the Brazilian
government, we have settled several disputes with Brazils Ministry of Treasury regarding various
forms of manufacturing taxes and social security contributions. In most cases we are paying the
settlement amounts over a period of 180 months, although in some cases we are paying the settlement amounts over a shorter period. We have established reserves for these
26
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
settlements
ranging from less than $1 million to $153 million as of June 30, 2011. In total, the
reserves approximate $190 million and
$179 million as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively.
As of June 30, 2011, $14 million and $176 million of reserves are included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
and Other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31,
2011, $5 million and $174 million reserves are included in
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and
Other long-term liabilities, respectively.
Guarantees of Indebtedness
We have issued guarantees on behalf of certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The indebtedness
guaranteed is for trade accounts payable to third parties. Some of the guarantees have annual terms
while others have no expiration and have termination notice requirements. Neither we nor any of our
subsidiaries hold any assets of any third parties as collateral to offset the potential settlement
of these guarantees. Since we consolidate wholly-owned subsidiaries in our consolidated financial
statements, all liabilities associated with trade payables for these entities are already included
in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We have no retained or contingent interest in assets
transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar entity or similar arrangement that serves as
credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets.
15. SEGMENT, MAJOR CUSTOMER AND MAJOR SUPPLIER INFORMATION
Segment Information
Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and in
order to best serve our customers, we manage our activities on the basis of geographical areas and
are organized under four operating segments: North America, Europe, Asia and South America.
We measure the profitability and financial performance of our operating segments based on
Segment income. Segment income provides a measure of our underlying segment results that is in line
with our portfolio approach to risk management. We define Segment income as earnings before (a)
depreciation and amortization; (b) interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs;
(c) interest income; (d) unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative
instruments, net, except for foreign currency derivatives on our foreign currency balance sheet
exposures, which are included in segment income; (e) impairment of goodwill; (f) impairment
charges on long-lived assets (other than goodwill); (g) gain or loss on extinguishment of debt; (h)
noncontrolling interests share; (i) adjustments to reconcile our proportional share of Segment
income from non-consolidated affiliates to income as determined on the equity method of accounting;
(j) restructuring charges, net; (k) gains or losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment
and businesses, net; (l) other costs, net; (m) litigation settlement, net of insurance recoveries;
(n) sale transaction fees; (o) provision or benefit for taxes on income (loss) and (p) cumulative
effect of accounting change, net of tax.
Adjustment to Eliminate Proportional Consolidation. The financial information for our
segments includes the results of our non-consolidated affiliates on a proportionately consolidated
basis, which is consistent with the way we manage our business segments. However, under US GAAP,
these non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Therefore, in order to reconcile the financial information for the segments shown in the tables
below to the relevant US GAAP-based measures, we must remove our proportional share of each line
item that we included in the segment amounts. See Note 5 Investment in and Advances to
Non-Consolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions for further information about these
non-consolidated affiliates.
27
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
The tables below show selected segment financial information (in millions).
Selected Segment Financial Information
North | South | Other and | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | America | Europe | Asia | America | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 |
$ | 2,734 | $ | 3,238 | $ | 1,103 | $ | 1,493 | $ | (43 | ) | $ | 8,525 | |||||||||||
March 31, 2011 |
$ | 2,683 | $ | 3,170 | $ | 1,015 | $ | 1,481 | $ | (53 | ) | $ | 8,296 |
Selected Operating Results | North | South | Other and | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | America | Europe | Asia | America | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,157 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 560 | $ | 318 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 3,113 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
35 | 36 | 14 | 14 | (10 | ) | 89 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
19 | 14 | 9 | 28 | (3 | ) | 67 |
Selected Operating Results | North | South | Other and | |||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | America | Europe | Asia | America | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 959 | $ | 842 | $ | 457 | $ | 277 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 2,533 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
42 | 33 | 15 | 23 | (10 | ) | 103 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
7 | 8 | 6 | 5 | (3 | ) | 23 |
The following table shows the reconciliation from income from reportable segments to Net
income attributable to our common shareholder (in millions).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
North America |
$ | 114 | $ | 95 | ||||
Europe |
97 | 81 | ||||||
Asia |
57 | 41 | ||||||
South America |
38 | 46 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(89 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
(77 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
4 | 3 | ||||||
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation |
(13 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Restructuring charges, net |
(19 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Other income, net |
24 | (34 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes |
136 | 74 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
59 | 15 | ||||||
Net income |
77 | 59 | ||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
15 | 9 | ||||||
Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | 62 | $ | 50 | ||||
Information about Major Customers and Primary Supplier
The table below shows our net sales to Rexam Plc (Rexam), Affiliates of Ball Corporation and
Anheuser-Busch InBev (Anheuser-Busch), our three largest customers, as a percentage of total Net
sales.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Rexam |
13 | % | 16 | % | ||||
Affiliates of Ball Corporation |
12 | % | 7 | % | ||||
Anheuser-Busch |
11 | % | 13 | % |
Rio Tinto Alcan is our primary supplier of metal inputs, including prime and sheet ingot.
During the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, purchases from Rio Tinto Alcan as a
percentage of total combined metal purchases (in kt) were 32% and 35%, respectively, in each
period.
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
16. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Accumulated
other comprehensive income, net of tax, consists of the following (in millions).
June 30, | March 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2011 | |||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
$ | 154 | $ | 102 | ||||
Fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges |
16 | 22 | ||||||
Pension and other benefits |
(67 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
$ | 103 | $ | 57 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information (in millions):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 126 | $ | 9 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 21 | $ | 9 |
17. SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION
In connection with the issuance of our 7.25% Senior Notes, 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes, certain
of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are 100% owned within the meaning of Rule 3-10(h)(1) of
Regulation S-X, provided guarantees. These guarantees are full and unconditional as well as joint
and several. The guarantor subsidiaries (the Guarantors) are comprised of the majority of our
businesses in Canada, the U.S., the U.K., Brazil, Portugal, Luxembourg and Switzerland, as well as
certain businesses in Germany and France. Certain Guarantors may be subject to restrictions on
their ability to distribute earnings to Novelis Inc. (the Parent). The remaining subsidiaries (the
Non-Guarantors) of the Parent are not guarantors of the Notes.
The following information presents condensed consolidating statements of operations, balance
sheets and statements of cash flows of the Parent, the Guarantors, and the Non-Guarantors.
Investments include investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates as well as
investments in net assets of divisions included in the Parent, and have been presented using the
equity method of accounting.
29
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
(In millions)
Three Months June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 305 | $ | 2,481 | $ | 1,023 | $ | (696 | ) | $ | 3,113 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
294 | 2,170 | 940 | (696 | ) | 2,708 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
13 | 67 | 15 | | 95 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 66 | 23 | | 89 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
8 | 3 | 1 | | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
77 | 14 | 1 | (15 | ) | 77 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(15 | ) | (4 | ) | | 15 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
| 18 | 1 | | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates |
(126 | ) | 2 | | 126 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(8 | ) | (6 | ) | (7 | ) | | (21 | ) | |||||||||||
243 | 2,330 | 974 | (570 | ) | 2,977 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
62 | 151 | 49 | (126 | ) | 136 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
| 46 | 13 | | 59 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
62 | 105 | 36 | (126 | ) | 77 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | 15 | | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | 62 | $ | 105 | $ | 21 | $ | (126 | ) | $ | 62 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 260 | $ | 2,032 | $ | 749 | $ | (508 | ) | $ | 2,533 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
242 | 1,804 | 670 | (508 | ) | 2,208 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
(3 | ) | 69 | 15 | | 81 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2 | 77 | 24 | | 103 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
6 | 3 | | | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
29 | 23 | 1 | (14 | ) | 39 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(14 | ) | (3 | ) | | 14 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
| 5 | 1 | | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates |
(47 | ) | 3 | | 47 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(3 | ) | | 16 | | 13 | ||||||||||||||
212 | 1,981 | 727 | (461 | ) | 2,459 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
48 | 51 | 22 | (47 | ) | 74 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
(2 | ) | 13 | 4 | | 15 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
50 | 38 | 18 | (47 | ) | 59 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | 9 | | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | 50 | $ | 38 | $ | 9 | $ | (47 | ) | $ | 50 | |||||||||
30
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
(In millions)
June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5 | $ | 202 | $ | 100 | $ | | $ | 307 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
53 | 975 | 570 | | 1,598 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
766 | 364 | 113 | (1,210 | ) | 33 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
66 | 992 | 377 | | 1,435 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3 | 53 | 9 | | 65 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
5 | 134 | 25 | (8 | ) | 156 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
1 | 34 | 1 | | 36 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
899 | 2,754 | 1,195 | (1,218 | ) | 3,630 | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
138 | 1,907 | 515 | | 2,560 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
(1 | ) | 600 | 12 | | 611 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
18 | 694 | (12 | ) | | 700 | ||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates |
1,392 | 753 | 1 | (1,392 | ) | 754 | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion |
| 16 | 5 | (1 | ) | 20 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
| 37 | 14 | | 51 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
2,692 | 180 | 69 | (2,742 | ) | 199 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 5,138 | $ | 6,941 | $ | 1,799 | $ | (5,353 | ) | $ | 8,525 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 15 | $ | 5 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 21 | ||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
160 | 33 | 14 | | 207 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
18 | 363 | 21 | (402 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
75 | 694 | 559 | | 1,328 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
80 | 565 | 212 | (806 | ) | 51 | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
5 | 66 | 8 | (8 | ) | 71 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
59 | 318 | 112 | (2 | ) | 487 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| 40 | 2 | | 42 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
412 | 2,084 | 929 | (1,218 | ) | 2,207 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
4,017 | 52 | | | 4,069 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
92 | 2,576 | 74 | (2,742 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
1 | 573 | 9 | | 583 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits |
40 | 346 | 146 | | 532 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
23 | 343 | 6 | (1 | ) | 371 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
4,585 | 5,974 | 1,164 | (3,961 | ) | 7,762 | ||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,830 | | | | 1,830 | |||||||||||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
(1,380 | ) | 954 | 457 | (1,411 | ) | (1,380 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
103 | 13 | (32 | ) | 19 | 103 | ||||||||||||||
Total equity of our common shareholder |
553 | 967 | 425 | (1,392 | ) | 553 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
| | 210 | | 210 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity |
553 | 967 | 635 | (1,392 | ) | 763 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 5,138 | $ | 6,941 | $ | 1,799 | $ | (5,353 | ) | $ | 8,525 | |||||||||
31
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
(In millions)
As of March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1 | $ | 225 | $ | 85 | $ | | $ | 311 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
31 | 920 | 529 | | 1,480 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
640 | 319 | 89 | (1,020 | ) | 28 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
60 | 961 | 317 | | 1,338 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2 | 40 | 8 | | 50 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
5 | 140 | 30 | (10 | ) | 165 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
| 37 | 2 | | 39 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
739 | 2,642 | 1,060 | (1,030 | ) | 3,411 | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
136 | 1,898 | 509 | | 2,543 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 600 | 11 | | 611 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
15 | 699 | (7 | ) | | 707 | ||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates |
1,273 | 743 | | (1,273 | ) | 743 | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion |
| 16 | 3 | (2 | ) | 17 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
| 39 | 13 | | 52 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
2,768 | 195 | 68 | (2,819 | ) | 212 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,931 | $ | 6,832 | $ | 1,657 | $ | (5,124 | ) | $ | 8,296 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 15 | $ | 5 | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 21 | ||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
| | 17 | | 17 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
22 | 334 | 20 | (376 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
73 | 812 | 493 | | 1,378 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
78 | 438 | 175 | (641 | ) | 50 | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
4 | 73 | 17 | (12 | ) | 82 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
119 | 332 | 119 | (2 | ) | 568 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| 43 | | | 43 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
311 | 2,037 | 842 | (1,031 | ) | 2,159 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
4,019 | 46 | | | 4,065 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
97 | 2,644 | 77 | (2,818 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| 542 | 10 | | 552 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits |
40 | 344 | 142 | | 526 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
19 | 336 | 6 | (2 | ) | 359 | ||||||||||||||
4,486 | 5,949 | 1,077 | (3,851 | ) | 7,661 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,830 | | | | 1,830 | |||||||||||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
(1,442 | ) | 892 | 434 | (1,326 | ) | (1,442 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
57 | (9 | ) | (44 | ) | 53 | 57 | |||||||||||||
Total equity of our common shareholder |
445 | 883 | 390 | (1,273 | ) | 445 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
| | 190 | | 190 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity |
445 | 883 | 580 | (1,273 | ) | 635 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 4,931 | $ | 6,832 | $ | 1,657 | $ | (5,124 | ) | $ | 8,296 | |||||||||
32
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
$ | (138 | ) | $ | 56 | $ | 36 | $ | (69 | ) | $ | (115 | ) | |||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(4 | ) | (50 | ) | (13 | ) | | (67 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from investment in and advances to
non-consolidated affiliates, net |
| 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
(Outflow) proceeds from related party loans receivable, net |
| (6 | ) | | | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||
(Outflow) proceeds from settlement of undesignated
derivative instruments, net |
| (5 | ) | (2 | ) | | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(4 | ) | (60 | ) | (15 | ) | | (79 | ) | |||||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
| 3 | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Principal payments |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
(4 | ) | (1 | ) | | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||
related parties |
(5 | ) | | (5 | ) | 10 | | |||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings, net |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
160 | 34 | (4 | ) | | 190 | ||||||||||||||
related parties |
(5 | ) | (55 | ) | 1 | 59 | | |||||||||||||
Dividends noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
146 | (19 | ) | (8 | ) | 69 | 188 | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
4 | (23 | ) | 13 | | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in
foreign currencies |
| | 2 | | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
1 | 225 | 85 | | 311 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 5 | $ | 202 | $ | 100 | $ | | $ | 307 | ||||||||||
33
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
$ | 29 | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | | $ | 22 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(4 | ) | (13 | ) | (6 | ) | | (23 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
| 14 | 1 | | 15 | |||||||||||||||
(Outflow) proceeds from related party loans receivable, net |
| 3 | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||
(Outflow) proceeds from settlement of undesignated
derivative instruments, net |
(4 | ) | 36 | | | 32 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
(8 | ) | 40 | (5 | ) | | 27 | |||||||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Principal payments |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
(1 | ) | (3 | ) | | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
related parties |
| 22 | (8 | ) | (14 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings, net |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
| (45 | ) | 4 | | (41 | ) | |||||||||||||
related parties |
(16 | ) | 4 | (2 | ) | 14 | | |||||||||||||
Dividends noncontrolling interests |
| | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(17 | ) | (22 | ) | (23 | ) | | (62 | ) | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
4 | | (17 | ) | | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in
foreign currencies |
| (3 | ) | (2 | ) | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
22 | 266 | 149 | | 437 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 26 | $ | 263 | $ | 130 | $ | | $ | 419 | ||||||||||
34
Table of Contents
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following information should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report for a more
complete understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. The following
discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our
actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those
discussed below, particularly in SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND MARKET
DATA.
OVERVIEW AND REFERENCES
Novelis is the worlds leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume. We
produce aluminum sheet and light gauge products for the beverage and food can, transportation,
electronics, construction and industrial, and foil products markets. As of June 30, 2011, we had
operations in eleven countries on four continents: 29 operating plants including three recycling
facilities, and seven research and development facilities. In addition to aluminum rolled products
plants, our South American businesses include bauxite mining, primary aluminum smelting and power
generation facilities. We are the only company of our size and scope focused solely on aluminum
rolled products markets and capable of local supply of technologically sophisticated products in
all of these geographic regions.
References herein to Novelis, the Company, we, our, or us refer to Novelis Inc. and
its subsidiaries unless the context specifically indicates otherwise. References herein to
Hindalco refer to Hindalco Industries Limited. In October 2007, the Rio Tinto Group purchased all
the outstanding shares of Alcan, Inc. and became Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. References herein to Rio
Tinto Alcan refer to Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
All tonnages are stated in metric tonnes. One metric tonne is equivalent to 2,204.6 pounds.
One kilotonne (kt) is 1,000 metric tonnes. One MMBTU is the equivalent of one decatherm, or one
million British Thermal Units.
References to our Form 10-K made throughout this document refer to our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 2011, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on May 26, 2011.
On May 15, 2007, the Company was acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the Arrangement) at a price of $44.93 per share. The
aggregate purchase price for all of the Companys common shares was $3.4 billion and Hindalco also
assumed $2.8 billion of Novelis debt for a total transaction value of $6.2 billion. Subsequent to
completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by
Hindalco.
Amalgamation of AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc.
Effective September 29, 2010, in connection with an internal restructuring transaction and
pursuant to articles of amalgamation under the Canadian Business Corporations Act, we were
amalgamated (the Amalgamation) with our direct parent AV Aluminum Inc., a Canadian corporation (AV
Aluminum), to form an amalgamated corporation named Novelis Inc., also a Canadian corporation.
As a result of the Amalgamation, we and AV Aluminum continue our corporate existence, the
amalgamated Novelis Inc. remains liable for all of our and AV Aluminums obligations, and we
continue to own all of our respective property. Since AV Aluminum was a holding company whose sole
asset was the shares of the pre amalgamated Novelis, our business, management, board of directors
and corporate governance procedures following the Amalgamation are identical to those of Novelis
immediately prior to the Amalgamation. Novelis Inc., like AV Aluminum, remains an indirect,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Hindalco. We have retrospectively recast all periods presented to
reflect the amalgamated companies.
35
Table of Contents
HIGHLIGHTS
We experienced another strong quarter for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Our cost
management efforts, our agility in reacting to changes in the market and our focus on the
fundamentals of our business in our core markets of can, automotive and specialty products have
driven strong performance by our business.
| Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 were $3.1 billion, an increase of 23% compared to the $2.5 billion reported in the same period a year ago. | ||
| Shipments of flat rolled products totaled 767 kt for the first quarter of fiscal 2012, an increase of 3% compared to shipments of 746 kt in the first quarter of the previous year, which reflects strong demand for our core products across all our regions. | ||
| We reported pre-tax income of $136 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to pre-tax income of $74 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. | ||
| Cash flow used in operations of $115 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 compares to cash flow provided by operations of $22 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2011, primarily related to the amount and timing of interest payments on our debt and changes in working capital as a result of higher average LME aluminum prices and higher inventory volumes. | ||
| We reported strong liquidity of $865 million as of June 30, 2011 as compared to liquidity of $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2010. |
BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY CLIMATE
We have experienced strong end customer demand across our regions and core end-use product
categories during fiscal 2011 and continuing into the first quarter of fiscal 2012. We operated at
or near capacity in all our regions throughout the period and we expect to see continued strong
performance by our business.
Key Sales and Shipment Trends
Three Months Ended | Year Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | March 31, | March 31, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, excepts shipments which are in kt) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,533 | $ | 2,524 | $ | 2,560 | $ | 2,960 | $ | 10,577 | $ | 3,113 | ||||||||||||
Percentage increase
(decrease) in net sales
versus comparable
previous year period |
29 | % | 16 | % | 21 | % | 22 | % | 22 | % | 23 | % | ||||||||||||
Rolled product shipments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
278 | 285 | 262 | 280 | 1,105 | 288 | ||||||||||||||||||
Europe |
232 | 227 | 208 | 240 | 907 | 237 | ||||||||||||||||||
Asia |
146 | 134 | 148 | 152 | 580 | 152 | ||||||||||||||||||
South America |
90 | 91 | 97 | 99 | 377 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
746 | 737 | 715 | 771 | 2,969 | 767 | ||||||||||||||||||
Beverage and food cans |
425 | 429 | 424 | 453 | 1,731 | 462 | ||||||||||||||||||
All other rolled products |
321 | 308 | 291 | 318 | 1,238 | 305 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
746 | 737 | 715 | 771 | 2,969 | 767 | ||||||||||||||||||
Percentage increase
(decrease) in rolled
products shipments
versus comparable
previous year
period: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
9 | % | 10 | % | 8 | % | 2 | % | 7 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||
Europe |
25 | % | 12 | % | 11 | % | 6 | % | 13 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||
Asia |
12 | % | (4 | )% | 10 | % | 18 | % | 9 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||
South America |
11 | % | (2 | )% | 15 | % | 15 | % | 10 | % | | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
15 | % | 6 | % | 10 | % | 8 | % | 10 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||
Beverage and food cans |
7 | % | 5 | % | 14 | % | 12 | % | 10 | % | 9 | % | ||||||||||||
All other rolled products |
26 | % | 8 | % | 5 | % | 3 | % | 10 | % | (5 | )% | ||||||||||||
Total |
15 | % | 6 | % | 10 | % | 8 | % | 10 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||
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Business Model and Key Concepts
Conversion Business Model
Most of our business is conducted under a conversion model, which allows us to pass through
increases or decreases in the price of aluminum to our customers. Nearly all of our products have a
price structure with two components: (i) a pass-through aluminum price based on the London Metal
Exchange (LME) plus local market premiums and (ii) a conversion premium price on the conversion
cost to produce the rolled product which reflects, among other factors, the competitive market
conditions for that product.
Increases or decreases in the average price of aluminum directly impact net sales, cost of
goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) and working capital, albeit on a lag
basis. The timing of these impacts on sales and metal purchase costs vary based on contractual
arrangements with customers and metal suppliers in each region. Certain of our sales contracts
contain fixed metal prices for sales in future periods of time, which exposes us to the risk of
changes in aluminum prices. In addition, we are exposed to fluctuating metal prices on our
purchases of inventory associated with the period of time between the pricing of our purchases of
inventory and the shipment of that inventory to our customers. Timing differences also occur in the
flow of metal costs through moving average inventory cost values and cost of goods sold (exclusive
of depreciation and amortization). We refer to these timing differences collectively as metal price
lag.
We also have exposure to foreign currency risk associated with sales made in currencies that
differ from those in which we are paying our conversion costs. For example, sales in Brazil are
generally priced in US dollars, but the majority of our conversion costs are paid in Brazilian
real. We discuss this foreign currency risk further below.
LME Aluminum Prices
The average (based on the simple average of the monthly averages) and closing prices based
upon the LME for aluminum for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
Three Months | ||||||||||||
Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | Percent | |||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||
London Metal Exchange Prices |
||||||||||||
Aluminum (per metric tonne, and presented in U.S. dollars): |
||||||||||||
Closing cash price as of beginning of period |
$ | 2,600 | $ | 2,288 | 14 | % | ||||||
Average cash price during the period |
$ | 2,603 | $ | 2,096 | 24 | % | ||||||
Closing cash price as of end of period |
$ | 2,509 | $ | 1,924 | 30 | % |
Prices increased from March 31, 2011 until the end of April and then steadily declined through
the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2012, which resulted in $22 million of unrealized gains on
undesignated metal derivatives and deferred unrealized losses of $48 million on designated metal
hedges. The decrease in the aluminum price during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 resulted in $66
million of losses on undesignated metal derivatives.
Metal Derivative Instruments
We use derivative instruments to preserve our conversion margin and manage the timing
differences associated with metal price lag. We enter into forward metal purchases simultaneous
with the sales contracts that contain fixed metal prices. These forward metal purchases directly
hedge the economic risk of future metal price fluctuation associated with these contracts. The
recognition of unrealized gains and losses on undesignated metal derivative positions typically precedes
customer delivery and revenue recognition under the related fixed forward priced contracts. The
timing difference between the recognition of unrealized gains and
losses on undesignated metal derivatives and
revenue recognition impacts income before income taxes and net income. Gains and losses on metal
derivative contracts are not recognized in segment income until realized.
Additionally, we sell short-term LME aluminum futures contracts to reduce our exposure to
fluctuating aluminum prices during the period of time for which we physically hold the inventory
and to manage the metal price lag associated with inventory cost. The majority of our metal
purchases are based on average prices for a period of time prior to the period at which we order
the metal. Additionally, there is a period of time between when we place an order for metal, when
we receive it and when we ship finished products to our customers. These forward metal sales directly hedge the economic risk of
future metal price fluctuations on our inventory.
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We settle derivative contracts in advance of billing and collecting from our customers, which
temporarily impacts our liquidity position. The lag between derivative settlement and customer
collection typically ranges from 30 to 60 days.
Foreign Exchange
We operate a global business and conduct business in various currencies around the world.
Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates impact our operating results. We recognize foreign exchange
gains and losses when business transactions are denominated in currencies other than the functional
currency of that operation. The following table presents the exchange rate as of the end of each
period and the average of the month-end exchange rates for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010:
Average Exchange Rate | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange Rate as of | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||
2011 | 2011 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
U.S. dollar per Euro |
1.449 | 1.419 | 1.458 | 1.285 | ||||||||||||
Brazilian real per U.S. dollar |
1.561 | 1.627 | 1.572 | 1.785 | ||||||||||||
South Korean won per U.S. dollar |
1,078 | 1,107 | 1,077 | 1,164 | ||||||||||||
Canadian dollar per U.S. dollar |
0.967 | 0.971 | 0.963 | 1.035 |
During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the U.S. dollar weakened as compared to the local
currency in all our other regions. In Europe and Asia, the weakening of the U.S. dollar resulted in
foreign exchange gains as these operations are recorded in local currency. In Brazil, where the
U.S. dollar is the functional currency due to predominantly U.S. dollar selling prices and local
currency operating costs, we incurred foreign exchange losses. We incurred a foreign exchange gain
in North America because of the effect of the weakening dollar as compared to the Euro on the
foreign currency remeasurement on a Euro-denominated intercompany loan to Europe.
We use foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to
changes in exchange rates. These exposures arise from recorded assets and liabilities, firm
commitments and forecasted cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency
of certain operations, which includes capital expenditures. The weakening dollar during the
first quarter of fiscal 2012 resulted in $2 million of gains on foreign currency derivatives, as
compared to $24 million of gains on foreign exchange derivatives during the first quarter of fiscal
2011.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2010
We experienced strong demand across all our regions during the first quarter of fiscal 2012,
and are operating at or near capacity in all regions. Net sales for the three months ended June
30, 2011 increased 23% as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010, primarily as a result
of a 24% increase in average aluminum prices, a 3% increase in flat rolled product (FRP) volumes
and higher conversion premiums offset by a decrease in non-FRP volumes.
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) increased $500 million, or
23%, which reflects the increased volume and higher average aluminum prices. Increased input cost
pressures were partially offset by our ongoing cost management efforts.
Income before income taxes for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was $136 million, an
increase of $62 million , or 84%, compared to the $74 million reported in the first quarter of
fiscal 2011. In addition to the positive effects from operations discussed above, the following
items affected Income before income taxes:
| $77 million of Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as compared to $39 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 as a result of our higher debt balances and amortization of debt issuance costs from our refinancing in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 | ||
| $19 million of Restructuring charges, net for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as compared to $6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2011. The charges in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 are comprised of $10 million of asset impairments related to restructuring actions initiated in prior periods, $5 million of severance costs and asset impairments related to restructuring actions initiated in the current quarter, and $4 million of other costs |
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| foreign currency remeasurement losses, net of related derivatives, of $10 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as compared to losses of $21 million in the same period in the prior year | ||
| gains of $35 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 comprised of ineffectiveness of designated derivatives and changes in fair value of undesignated derivatives other than foreign currency remeasurement as compared to $6 million of losses for the first quarter of fiscal 2011. |
We reported Net income attributable to our common shareholder of $62 million for the first
quarter of fiscal 2012 as compared to $50 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2011, primarily
as a result of the factors discussed above. We also recorded an Income tax provision of $59
million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as compared to $15 million in
the same period of the prior year.
Segment Review
Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and in
order to best serve our customers, we manage our activities on the basis of geographical areas and
are organized under four operating segments: North America, Europe, Asia and South America. We are
at or near capacity in all regions as we continue to look at ways to debottleneck our operations
and optimize our product portfolio and footprint.
We measure the profitability and financial performance of our operating segments based on
Segment income. Segment income provides a measure of our underlying segment results that is in
line with our portfolio approach to risk management. We define Segment income as earnings before
(a) depreciation and amortization; (b) interest expense and amortization of debt issuance
costs; (c) interest income; (d) unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative
instruments, net, except for foreign currency derivatives on our foreign currency balance sheet
exposures, which are included in segment income; (e) impairment of goodwill; (f) impairment
charges on long-lived assets (other than goodwill); (g) gain or loss on extinguishment of debt; (h)
noncontrolling interests share; (i) adjustments to reconcile our proportional share of Segment
income from non-consolidated affiliates to income as determined on the equity method of accounting;
(j) restructuring charges, net; (k) gains or losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment
and businesses, net; (l) other costs, net; (m) litigation settlement, net of insurance recoveries;
(n) sale transaction fees; (o) provision or benefit for taxes on income (loss) and (p) cumulative
effect of accounting change, net of tax. Our presentation of Segment income on a consolidated
basis is a non-GAAP financial measure. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for additional
discussion about our use of total Segment income.
The tables below show selected segment financial information (in millions, except shipments
which are in kt). For additional financial information related to our operating segments, see Note
15 Segment, Major Customer and Major Supplier Information.
Selected Operating Results | North | South | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
America | Europe | Asia | America | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,157 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 560 | $ | 318 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 3,113 | |||||||||||
Shipments (kt) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rolled products |
288 | 237 | 152 | 90 | | 767 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ingot products |
4 | 16 | 1 | 9 | | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total shipments |
292 | 253 | 153 | 99 | | 797 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selected Operating Results | North | South | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
America | Europe | Asia | America | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 959 | $ | 842 | $ | 457 | $ | 277 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 2,533 | |||||||||||
Shipments (kt) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rolled products |
278 | 232 | 146 | 90 | | 746 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ingot products |
5 | 17 | 1 | 10 | | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total shipments |
283 | 249 | 147 | 100 | | 779 | ||||||||||||||||||
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The following table reconciles changes in Segment income for the three months ended June 30,
2010 to three months ended June 30, 2011 (in millions). Variances include the related realized
derivative gain or loss and unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency derivatives which hedge
our foreign currency balance sheet exposure.
North | South | |||||||||||||||||||
Changes in Segment income |
America | Europe | Asia | America | Total | |||||||||||||||
Segment income three months ended June 30, 2010 |
$ | 95 | $ | 81 | $ | 41 | $ | 46 | $ | 263 | ||||||||||
Volume |
10 | 5 | | 2 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Conversion premium and product mix |
11 | 4 | 13 | 10 | 38 | |||||||||||||||
Conversion costs(A) |
(8 | ) | 5 | (9 | ) | (7 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||
Metal price lag |
14 | (6 | ) | (11 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
2 | 12 | 19 | (5 | ) | 28 | ||||||||||||||
Primary metal production |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other changes(B) |
(10 | ) | (4 | ) | 4 | (7 | ) | (17 | ) | |||||||||||
Segment income three months ended June 30, 2011 |
$ | 114 | $ | 97 | $ | 57 | $ | 38 | $ | 306 | ||||||||||
(A) | Conversion costs include expenses incurred in production such as direct and indirect labor, energy, freight, scrap usage, alloys and hardeners, coatings, alumina, melt loss, the incremental benefit of used beverage cans (UBCs) and other metal costs. Fluctuations in this component reflect cost efficiencies during the period as well as cost inflation (deflation). | |
(B) | Other changes include selling, general & administrative costs and research and development for all segments and certain other items which impact one or more regions. Significant fluctuations in these items are discussed below. |
North America
As of June 30, 2011, our North American operations manufactured aluminum sheet and light gauge
products through 11 operating plants, including two dedicated recycling facilities. Important
end-use applications include beverage cans, containers and packaging, automotive and other
transportation applications and other industrial applications.
Our North American operations experienced strong performance across all sectors. Shipments of
flat rolled products in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 were 4% higher as compared to a year ago.
Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 were up $198 million, or 21%, as compared to the
first quarter of fiscal 2011 reflecting higher average aluminum prices and improved conversion
premiums, as well as the increase in volumes previously mentioned.
Segment income for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was $114 million, up $19 million as
compared to the prior year period. Improved volume, conversion premiums and metal price lag all had
a positive effect on segment income. The negative effect of conversion costs such as the
unfavorable price change of used beverage cans (UBCs) and melt loss were partially offset by
positive changes in efficiencies in the use of UBCs. Other changes include higher research and
development costs and higher general and administrative costs.
Europe
As of June 30, 2011, our European segment provided European markets with value-added sheet and
light gauge products through 12 operating plants, including one dedicated recycling facility.
Europe serves a broad range of aluminum rolled product end-use markets in various applications
including can, automotive, lithographic, foil products and painted products. During the first
quarter of fiscal 2012, we announced that we are investing to increase our recycling capacity at
two of our aluminum rolled products facilities in Europe.
Our European operations have experienced overall strong performance in our key product
segments with can and automotive demand compensating for the lost volume from the sale of our
confectionary business during March of fiscal 2011. Flat rolled product shipments and
Net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 were 2% and 28% higher, respectively, as compared
to the first quarter of fiscal 2011, which reflects higher average aluminum prices and improved
conversion premiums.
Segment income for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was $97 million, up $16 million compared
to the same period of the prior year. Improved volumes, conversion premiums and foreign currency
rates as compared to the dollar all had a positive impact on segment income. Negative effects of
higher contractor costs and higher price of scrap and melt loss were more than offset by lower
labor costs, favorable metal premiums and discounts and favorable other metal costs. Other changes
reflect a negative impact from fixed forward price sales contracts compared the same period of the prior year.
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Asia
As of June 30, 2011, Asia operated three operating plants with production balanced between
beverage and food can, specialty (including electronics) and foil end-use applications. In
conjunction with the $400 million expansion of our rolling and recycling capacity in Asia which we
announced in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we broke ground on a recycling and casting center at
our Yeongju plant in South Korea.
Overall demand remained strong in the can stock market driven by beer consumption in Korean
and Southeast Asian markets. Shipments of flat rolled products in the first quarter of fiscal 2012
increased 4% as compared to a year ago. Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 were up
$103 million, or 23%, as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2011 reflecting higher average
aluminum prices and improved conversion premiums, as well as the increase in volumes previously
mentioned. We began to see some softness in the electronics business
as a result of economic uncertainty in the U.S. and Europe, but we
believe this is a short-term trend and continue to believe in the
long-term growth prospects of the electronics end market.
Segment income of $41 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared favorably to $57
million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 due to increased conversion premiums and the positive
impact of foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by negative effects of metal price lag
and conversion costs such as higher labor costs, utilities and melt loss. Higher volumes of flat
rolled products were offset by negative effects of volume inefficiencies related to other metal
costs such as coatings and alloys. Other changes reflect a positive impact from fixed forward
price sales contracts.
South America
Our operations in South America manufacture various aluminum rolled products for the beverage
and food can, construction and industrial and transportation end-use markets. Our South American
operations included 3 operating plants in Brazil, including one smelter, power generation
facilities and bauxite mines as of June 30, 2011. During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, we
announced that we were shutting down certain of our foil lines at our Santo Andre, Brazil facility,
leaving one rolling mill in operation at that location. Our previously announced expansion of our
Pinda facility in Brazil is expected to come online in mid-fiscal 2013.
Total shipments were 1% lower as compared to the prior year period, with rolled products
shipments remaining flat due to unseasonably cold and wet weather
which resulted in lower customer demand than expected. We expect
demand to normalize toward the latter part of the second quarter of
fiscal 2012. Net sales increased 15% as compared to the prior year period as a result
of higher average aluminum prices and improved conversion premiums.
Segment
income for South America was lower by $8 million as compared to the prior year period.
Improved conversion premiums were more than offset by unfavorable exchange rates and negative
variances in conversion costs such as metal premiums and discounts and higher costs of UBCs. Other
changes include higher general and administrative costs.
Reconciliation of segment results to Net income
Costs such as depreciation and amortization, interest expense and unrealized gains (losses) on
changes in the fair value of derivatives, except for derivatives to manage our foreign currency
balance sheet exposure, are not utilized by our chief operating decision maker in evaluating
segment performance. The table below reconciles income from reportable segments to Net income
attributable to our common shareholder for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 (in
millions).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
North America |
$ | 114 | $ | 95 | ||||
Europe |
97 | 81 | ||||||
Asia |
57 | 41 | ||||||
South America |
38 | 46 | ||||||
Total Segment income |
306 | 263 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(89 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
(77 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
4 | 3 | ||||||
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation |
(13 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Restructuring charges, net |
(19 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Other income, net |
24 | (34 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes |
136 | 74 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
59 | 15 | ||||||
Net income |
77 | 59 | ||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
15 | 9 | ||||||
Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | 62 | $ | 50 | ||||
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Depreciation and amortization decreased from $103 million for the first quarter of fiscal
2011 to $89 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 primarily as a result of facilities that
have been shut-down and are no longer being depreciated, as well as assets which became fully
depreciated.
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs increased primarily due to higher
average debt balances as a result of refinancing our debt in the third quarter of fiscal 2011.
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation was $13 million of loss for the first
quarter of fiscal 2012 as compared to a $10 million loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. This
adjustment typically relates to depreciation and amortization and income taxes at our Aluminium
Norf GmbH (Norf) joint venture. Income taxes related to our equity method investments are reflected
in the carrying value of the investment and not in our consolidated income tax provision.
Restructuring charges, net in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 primarily related to the
shutdown of one of our foil lines in South America, the shutdown and sale of our facility in
Bridgnorth in Europe and additional write-downs of assets related to restructuring programs
initiated in prior periods. See Note 2 Restructuring Programs.
Other income, net includes primarily the gain or loss on the sale of fixed assets,
ineffectiveness of designated derivatives and gains or losses on the change in fair value of
unrealized undesignated derivatives other than those foreign currency derivatives on our foreign
currency balance sheet exposure which are already included in segment income. For the first
quarter of fiscal 2012, Other income, net included primarily a $1 million loss on sale of fixed assets, $1
million gain on ineffectiveness of hedged derivative instruments and a $25 million gain on the change in fair value of unrealized
undesignated derivatives, whereas the first quarter of fiscal 2011 included a $13 million gain on
the sale of unused land in South America and a $47 million loss on the change in fair value of
unrealized undesignated derivatives.
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded a $59 million income tax provision on
our pre-tax income before our equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates of $138 million,
which represented an effective tax rate of 43%. Our effective tax rate differs from the expense at
the Canadian statutory rate primarily due to the following factors: (1) $1 million benefit for
pre-tax foreign currency gains or losses with no tax effect and the tax effect of U.S. dollar
denominated currency gains or losses with no pre-tax effect, (2) a $10 million expense for exchange
remeasurement of deferred income taxes, (3) a $21 million increase in valuation allowances
primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than
not that we will not be able to utilize those losses, (4) a $15 million benefit from non-taxable
dividends, and (5) a $4 million expense from differences between the Canadian statutory and foreign
effective tax rates applied to entities in different jurisdictions.
For the three months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded a $15 million income tax
provision on our pre-tax income of $77 million, before our equity in net income of
non-consolidated affiliates, which represented an effective tax rate of 19%. Our effective tax rate
differs from the expense at the Canadian statutory rate primarily due to the following factors: (1)
$2 million benefit for pre-tax foreign currency gains or losses with no tax effect and the tax
effect of U.S. dollar denominated currency gains or losses with no pre-tax effect, (2) a $2 million
benefit for exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes, (3) a $3 million increase in valuation
allowances primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more
likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses , and (4) a $5 million benefit
from differences between the Canadian statutory and foreign effective tax rates applied to entities
in different jurisdictions.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We believe we have adequate liquidity to meet our operational and capital requirements for the
foreseeable future. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, borrowing
availability under our revolving credit facility and cash generated by operating activities.
As of June 30, 2011, we had available liquidity of $865 million, which reflects an 18%
decrease from March 31, 2011 driven by higher capital expenditures and higher working capital
needs. We expect continued strong liquidity throughout fiscal 2012 despite significant expected
capital expenditures and higher interest payments.
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Available Liquidity
Our estimated liquidity as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 is as follows (in millions):
June 30, | March 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2011 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 307 | $ | 311 | ||||
Overdrafts |
(18 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Availability under the ABL facility |
576 | 767 | ||||||
Total estimated liquidity |
$ | 865 | $ | 1,061 | ||||
The cash and cash equivalents balance above includes cash held in foreign countries in which
we operate.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow (which is a non-GAAP measure) consists of: (a) net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities, (b) plus net cash provided by (used in) investing activities and (c) less
net proceeds from sales of assets. Management believes that Free cash flow is relevant to
investors as it provides a measure of the cash generated internally that is available for debt
service and other value creation opportunities. However, Free cash flow does not necessarily
represent cash available for discretionary activities, as certain debt service obligations must be
funded out of Free cash flow. Our method of calculating Free cash flow may not be consistent
with that of other companies.
The following table shows the Free cash flow for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010, the change between periods as well as the ending balances of cash and cash equivalents (in
millions).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
$ | (115 | ) | $ | 22 | $ | (137 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(79 | ) | 27 | (106 | ) | |||||||
Less: Proceeds from sales of assets |
| (15 | ) | 15 | ||||||||
Free cash flow |
$ | (194 | ) | $ | 34 | $ | (228 | ) | ||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 307 | $ | 419 | $ | (112 | ) | |||||
Free cash flow decreased $228 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as compared to the
first quarter of fiscal 2011. The changes in Free cash flow are described in greater detail
below.
Operating Activities
Overall operating results were strong for the first quarter of fiscal 2012, reflecting the
increase in volumes and conversion premiums and our lower fixed cost structure as a result of our
ongoing cost management measures. However, higher working capital balances as a result of higher
aluminum prices and inventory volumes in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as compared to the first
quarter of fiscal 2011, accounted for approximately $110 million lower cash flows from operations
in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2011. Also
contributing to lower cash flow from operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was $117
million higher interest paid in first quarter of fiscal 2012 as compared to the first quarter of
fiscal 2011 as a result of the refinanced debt entered into in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 and
the related change in timing of our semi-annual interest payments. The impact of higher working
capital balances and interest payments was offset partially by higher net income discussed
previously.
Investing Activities
The following table presents information regarding our Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities (in millions).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | (67 | ) | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (44 | ) | |||
(Outflow) proceeds from settlement of other undesignated derivative instruments, net |
(7 | ) | 32 | (39 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets third parties |
| 15 | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates, net |
1 | | 1 | |||||||||
(Outflow) proceeds from related parties loans receivable, net |
(6 | ) | 3 | (9 | ) | |||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
$ | (79 | ) | $ | 27 | $ | (106 | ) | ||||
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The majority of our capital expenditures in fiscal 2011 and the first quarter of fiscal 2012
have been for projects devoted to product quality, technology, productivity enhancement and
increased capacity. We expect to increase our capital expenditures during the remainder of fiscal
2012 as a result of our previously announced expansions in Brazil, South Korea and North America.
We expect that our total annual capital expenditures for fiscal 2012 to be between $550 and $600
million.
The settlement of undesignated derivative instruments resulted in an outflow of $7 million in
the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $32 million in cash inflow in the prior year
period. The net outflow in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to metal and
currency derivatives. Based on forward curves for metal, foreign currencies, interest rates and
energy as of June 30, 2011, we forecast approximately $25 million of cash inflows related to the
settlement of derivative instruments in the second quarter.
The majority of proceeds from asset sales in the three months ended June 30, 2010 relate to
asset sales in South America.
Proceeds (outflow) from loans receivable, net during all periods are primarily comprised of
additional loans made to, net of payments we received related to a loan due from our
non-consolidated affiliate, Aluminium Norf GmbH.
Financing Activities
The following table presents information regarding our Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities (in millions).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, third parties |
$ | 3 | $ | | $ | 3 | ||||||
Principal payments, third parties |
(5 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Short-term borrowings (payments), net |
190 | (41 | ) | 231 | ||||||||
Dividends, noncontrolling interest |
| (17 | ) | 17 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | 188 | $ | (62 | ) | $ | 250 | |||||
As of June 30, 2011, our short-term borrowings were $207 million consisting of $189 million of
short-term loans under our senior secured credit facilities (ABL Facility) and $18 million in bank
overdrafts. As of June 30, 2011, $35 million of the ABL Facility was utilized for letters of credit
and we had $576 million in remaining availability under the ABL Facility. The weighted average
interest rate on our total short-term borrowings was 3.77% and 2.43% as of June 30, 2011 and March
31, 2011, respectively.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The following discussion addresses the applicable off-balance sheet items for our Company.
Derivative Instruments
See Note 10 Financial Instruments and Commodity Contracts to our accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements for a full description of derivative instruments.
Guarantees of Indebtedness
We have issued guarantees on behalf of certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The
indebtedness guaranteed is for trade accounts payable to third parties. Some of the guarantees have
annual terms while others have no expiration and have termination notice requirements. Neither we
nor any of our subsidiaries hold any assets of any third parties as collateral to offset the
potential settlement of these guarantees. Since we consolidate wholly-owned subsidiaries in our
consolidated financial statements, all liabilities associated with trade payables for these
entities are already included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We have no retained or
contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar entity or similar
arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets.
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Other
As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often
referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (SPEs), which would have been
established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually
narrow or limited purposes. As of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, we are not involved in any
unconsolidated SPE transactions.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
We have future obligations under various contracts relating to debt and interest payments,
capital and operating leases, long-term purchase obligations, postretirement benefit plans and
uncertain tax positions. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, there were no significant
changes to these obligations as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March
31, 2011.
RETURN OF CAPITAL
Dividends are at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on, among other
things, our financial resources, cash flows generated by our business, our cash requirements,
restrictions under the instruments governing our indebtedness, being in compliance with the
appropriate indentures and covenants under the instruments that govern our indebtedness that would
allow us to legally pay dividends and other relevant factors.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
During the three months ended June 30, 2011, there were no significant changes to our critical
accounting policies and estimates as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2011.
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note 1 Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements for a full description of accounting pronouncements
including the respective dates of adoption and expected effects on results of operations, financial
condition and liquidity.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Total Segment income presents the sum of the results of our four operating segments on a
consolidated basis. We believe that total Segment income is an operating performance measure
that measures operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment
cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. In reviewing our corporate
operating results, we also believe it is important to review the aggregate consolidated performance
of all of our segments on the same basis that we review the performance of each of our regions and
to draw comparisons between periods based on the same measure of consolidated performance.
Management believes that investors understanding of our performance is enhanced by including
this non-GAAP financial measure as a reasonable basis for comparing our ongoing results of
operations. Many investors are interested in understanding the performance of our business by
comparing our results from ongoing operations from one period to the next and would ordinarily add
back items that are not part of normal day-to-day operations of our business. By providing total
Segment income, together with reconciliations, we believe we are enhancing investors
understanding of our business and our results of operations, as well as assisting investors in
evaluating how well we are executing strategic initiatives.
However, total Segment income is not a measurement of financial performance under GAAP, and
our total Segment income may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
Total Segment income has important limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider
this measure in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
For example, total Segment income:
| does not reflect the companys cash expenditures or requirements for capital expenditures or capital commitments; |
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| does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, the companys working capital needs; | ||
| does not reflect any costs related to the current or future replacement of assets being depreciated and amortized. |
We also use total Segment income:
| as a measure of operating performance to assist us in comparing our operating performance on a consistent basis because it removes the impact of items not directly resulting from our core operations; | ||
| for planning purposes, including the preparation of our internal annual operating budgets and financial projections; | ||
| to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of our operational strategies; and | ||
| as a basis to calculate incentive compensation payments for our key employees. |
Total Segment income is equivalent to our Adjusted EBITDA, which we refer to in our earnings
announcements and other external presentations to analysts and investors.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND MARKET DATA
This document contains forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations,
estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry in which we operate, and beliefs and
assumptions made by our management. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our
plans, strategies and prospects. Words such as expect, anticipate, intend, plan, believe,
seek, estimate and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify
such forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, our expectations with respect to the impact of metal
price movements on our financial performance and the effectiveness of our hedging programs and
controls. These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions of Novelis management, which in
turn are based on currently available information. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve assumptions and risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, implied or
forecasted in such forward-looking statements. We do not intend, and we disclaim any obligation, to
update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
This document also contains information concerning our markets and products generally, which
is forward-looking in nature and is based on a variety of assumptions regarding the ways in which
these markets and product categories will develop. These assumptions have been derived from
information currently available to us and publicly available third party industry journals. This
information includes, but is not limited to, product shipments and share of production. Actual
market results may differ from those predicted. While we do not know what impact any of these
differences may have on our business, our results of operations, financial condition, cash flow and
the market price of our securities may be materially adversely affected. Factors that could cause
actual results or outcomes to differ from the results expressed or implied by forward-looking
statements include, among other things:
| relationships with, and financial and operating conditions of, our customers, suppliers and other stakeholders; | ||
| changes in the prices and availability of aluminum (or premiums associated with such prices) or other materials and raw materials we use; | ||
| fluctuations in the supply of, and prices for, energy in the areas in which we maintain production facilities; | ||
| our ability to access financing for future capital requirements; | ||
| the level of our indebtedness and our ability to generate cash; | ||
| deterioration of our ratings by a credit agency; | ||
| changes in the relative values of various currencies and the effectiveness of our currency hedging activities; | ||
| union disputes and other employee relations issues; | ||
| factors affecting our operations, such as litigation, environmental remediation and clean-up costs, labor relations and negotiations, breakdown of equipment and other events; |
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| changes in general economic conditions including deterioration in the global economy, particularly sectors in which our customers operate; | ||
| changes in the fair value of derivative instruments or the failure of counterparties to our derivative instruments to honor their agreements; | ||
| the capacity and effectiveness of our metal hedging activities; | ||
| availability of production capacity; | ||
| impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets; | ||
| continuing obligations and other relationships resulting from our spin-off from Alcan Inc.; | ||
| the impact of restructuring efforts in the future; | ||
| economic, regulatory and political factors within the countries in which we operate or sell our products, including changes in duties or tariffs; | ||
| competition from other aluminum rolled products producers as well as from substitute materials such as steel, glass, plastic and composite materials; | ||
| cyclical demand and pricing within the principal markets for our products as well as seasonality in certain of our customers industries; and | ||
| changes in interest rates that have the effect of increasing the amounts we pay under our principal credit agreement and other financing agreements. |
The above list of factors is not exhaustive. Some of these and other factors are discussed in
more detail under Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2011.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to certain market risks as part of our ongoing business operations, including
risks from changes in commodity prices (primarily aluminum, electricity and natural gas), foreign
currency exchange rates and interest rates that could impact our results of operations and
financial condition. We manage our exposure to these and other market risks through regular
operating and financing activities and derivative financial instruments. We use derivative
financial instruments as risk management tools only, and not for speculative purposes. Except where
noted, the derivative contracts are marked-to-market and the related gains and losses are included
in earnings in the current accounting period.
By their nature, all derivative financial instruments involve risk, including the credit risk
of non-performance by counterparties. All derivative contracts are executed with counterparties
that, in our judgment, are creditworthy. Our maximum potential loss may exceed the amount
recognized in the accompanying June 30, 2011 condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The decision of whether and when to execute derivative instruments, along with the duration of
the instrument, can vary from period to period depending on market conditions and the relative
costs of the instruments. The duration is always linked to the timing of the underlying exposure,
with the connection between the two being regularly monitored.
Commodity Price Risks
We have commodity price risk with respect to purchases of certain raw materials including
aluminum, electricity, natural gas and transport fuel.
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Aluminum
Most of our business is conducted under a conversion model that allows us to pass through
increases or decreases in the price of aluminum to our customers. Nearly all of our products have a
price structure with two components: (i) a pass through aluminum price
based on the LME plus local market premiums and (ii) a conversion premium based on the
conversion cost to produce the rolled product and the competitive market conditions for that
product.
A key component of our conversion model is the use of derivative instruments on projected
aluminum requirements to preserve our conversion margin. We enter into forward metal purchases
simultaneous with the sales contracts that contain fixed metal prices. These forward metal
purchases directly hedge the economic risk of future metal price fluctuation associated with these
contracts. The recognition of unrealized gains and losses on metal derivative positions typically
precedes customer delivery and revenue recognition under the related fixed forward priced
contracts. The timing difference between the recognition of unrealized gains and losses on metal
derivatives and recognition of revenue impacts income (loss) before income taxes and net income
(loss). Gains and losses on metal derivative contracts are not recognized in segment income until
realized.
Metal price lag associated with inventory and non-fixed priced sales exposes us to potential
losses in periods of falling aluminum prices. We sell short-term LME aluminum futures contracts to
reduce our exposure to this risk. We expect the gain or loss on the settlement of the derivative to
offset the effect of changes in aluminum prices on future product sales. These hedges generally
generate losses in periods of increasing aluminum prices.
Sensitivities
We estimate that a 10% decline in LME Aluminum Prices would result in a $1 million pre-tax
loss related to the change in fair value of our aluminum contracts as of June 30, 2011.
Energy
We use several sources of energy in the manufacture and delivery of our aluminum rolled
products. In the three months ended June 30, 2011, natural gas and electricity represented
approximately 82% of our energy consumption by cost. We also use fuel oil and transport fuel. The
majority of energy usage occurs at our casting centers, at our smelters in South America and during
the hot rolling of aluminum. Our cold rolling facilities require relatively less energy.
We purchase our natural gas on the open market, which subjects us to market pricing
fluctuations. We seek to stabilize our future exposure to natural gas prices through the use of
forward purchase contracts. Natural gas prices in Europe, Asia and South America have historically
been more stable than in the United States. As of June 30, 2011, we have a nominal amount of
forward purchases outstanding related to natural gas.
A portion of our electricity requirements are purchased pursuant to long-term contracts in the
local regions in which we operate. A number of our facilities are located in regions with regulated
prices, which affords relatively stable costs. In South America, we own and operate hydroelectric
facilities that meet approximately 45% of our total electricity requirements in that segment.
Additionally, we have entered into an electricity swap in North America to fix a portion of the
cost of our electricity requirements.
We purchase a nominal amount of heating oil forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in
the price of our transport fuel.
Fluctuating energy costs worldwide, due to the changes in supply and international and
geopolitical events, expose us to earnings volatility as such changes in such costs cannot
immediately be recovered under existing contracts and sales agreements, and may only be mitigated
in future periods under future pricing arrangements.
Sensitivities
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these
derivative instruments as of June 30, 2011, given a 10% decline in spot prices for energy contracts
($ in millions).
Change in | Change in | |||||||
Price | Fair Value | |||||||
Electricity |
(10 | )% | $ | | ||||
Natural Gas |
(10 | )% | (2 | ) |
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Foreign Currency Exchange Risks
Exchange rate movements, particularly the euro, the Brazilian real and the Korean won against
the U.S. dollar, have an impact on our operating results. In Europe, where we have predominantly
local currency selling prices and operating costs, we benefit as the euro strengthens, but are
adversely affected as the euro weakens. In Korea, where we have local currency selling prices for
local sales and U.S. dollar denominated selling prices for exports, we benefit slightly as the won
weakens, but are adversely affected as the won strengthens, due to a slightly higher percentage of
exports compared to local sales. In Brazil, where we have predominately U.S. dollar selling prices
and local currency operating costs, we benefit as the local currency weakens, but are adversely
affected as the local currency strengthens. Foreign currency contracts may be used to hedge the
economic exposures at our foreign operations.
It is our policy to minimize exposures from non-functional currency denominated transactions
within each of our operating segments. As such, the majority of our foreign currency exposures are
from either forecasted net sales or forecasted purchase commitments in non-functional currencies.
Our most significant non-U.S. dollar functional currency operations have the euro and the Korean
won as their functional currencies, respectively. Our Brazilian operations are U.S. dollar
functional.
We also face translation risks related to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates which
are generally not hedged. Amounts invested in these foreign operations are translated into U.S.
dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation
adjustments are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the
Shareholders equity section of the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Net sales
and expenses at these non-U.S. dollar functional currency entities are translated into varying
amounts of U.S. dollars depending upon whether the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens against other
currencies. Therefore, changes in exchange rates may either positively or negatively affect our net
sales and expenses as expressed in U.S. dollars.
Any negative impact of currency movements on the currency contracts that we have entered into
to hedge foreign currency commitments to purchase or sell goods and services would be offset by an
equal and opposite favorable exchange impact on the commitments being hedged. For a discussion of
accounting policies and other information relating to currency contracts, see Note 1 Business
and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 10 Financial Instruments and Commodity
Contracts.
Sensitivities
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these
derivative instruments as of June 30, 2011, given a 10% change in rates ($ in millions).
Change in | Change in | |||||||
Exchange Rate | Fair Value | |||||||
Currency measured against the U.S. dollar |
||||||||
Brazilian real |
(10 | )% | $ | (45 | ) | |||
Euro |
10 | % | (34 | ) | ||||
Korean won |
(10 | )% | (17 | ) | ||||
Canadian dollar |
(10 | )% | (4 | ) | ||||
British pound |
(10 | )% | (7 | ) | ||||
Swiss franc |
(10 | )% | (10 | ) |
Interest Rate Risks
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest
rate which impacts our variable-rate debt. Prior to the completion of the December 17, 2010
refinancing transactions, these swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Upon completion of the
refinancing transaction, our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate was limited
which resulted in de-designation. The 2011 Term Loan Facility contains a floor feature of the
higher of LIBOR or 100 basis points, plus a spread
varying from 2.75% to 3.0% depending on the Companys net leverage ratio, as defined in the Term Loan Facility agreement.
As of June 30, 2011, this floor feature
was in effect, changing our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. Due to the nature of fixed-rate
debt, there would be no significant impact on our interest expense or cash flows from either a 10%
increase or decrease in market rates of interest.
Due to the floor feature of our 2011 Term Loan Facility mentioned above, a 10 basis point
increase in the interest rates on our outstanding variable rate debt as of March 31, 2011, would
have no impact on our annual pre-tax income. To be above the 2011 Term Loan Facility floor feature,
as of June 30, 2011, 3 month LIBOR would have to
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increase by 75 basis points (bp). From time to
time, we have used interest rate swaps to manage our debt cost. In Korea, we entered into interest
rate swaps to fix the interest rate on various floating rate debt. See Note 6 Debt for further
information.
Sensitivities
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these
derivative instruments as of June 30, 2011, given a 100 bps negative shift in USD LIBOR ($ in
millions).
Change in | Change in | |||||
Rate | Fair Value | |||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
||||||
North America |
(100)bps | $ | (1.6 | ) |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, include controls and procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Principal Executive
Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. Any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met.
We have carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer
and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon such evaluation, management has
concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2011.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to litigation incidental to our business from time to time. For additional
information regarding litigation to which we are a party, see Note 14 Commitments and
Contingencies to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The
recent downgrade of the U.S. credit rating could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
On August 5, 2011,
Standard & Poors downgraded the credit rating for long-term U.S. government debt from AAA to AA+. The long-term impacts of the
downgrade are unknown. The downgrade could have a material adverse impact on global financial markets and worldwide economic
conditions, which could affect our credit ratings and liquidity and those of our customers and other business partners.
See also Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2011.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit | ||
No. |
Description |
|
2.1
|
Arrangement Agreement by and among Hindalco Industries Limited, AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc., dated as of February 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2007) (File No. 001-32312)) | |
3.1
|
Restated Certificate and Articles of Amalgamation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 8-K filed on November 10, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)) | |
3.2
|
Novelis Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws, adopted as of July 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 25, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)) | |
10.1*
|
Novelis 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 26, 2011 (File No. 001-32312). | |
10.2*
|
Novelis 2012 Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 26, 2011 (File No. 001-32312). | |
31.1
|
Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |
31.2
|
Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer | |
32.1
|
Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |
32.2
|
Section 906 Certification of Principal Financial Officer | |
101.INS 101.SCH 101.CAL 101.LAB 101.PRE 101.DEF |
XBRL Instance Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Lable Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
* | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NOVELIS INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Steven Fisher | |||
Steven Fisher | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Officer) |
||||
By | /s/ Robert P. Nelson | |||
Robert P. Nelson | ||||
Vice President Finance Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: August 9, 2011
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
No. |
Description |
|
2.1
|
Arrangement Agreement by and among Hindalco Industries Limited, AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc., dated as of February 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2007) (File No. 001-32312)) | |
3.1
|
Restated Certificate and Articles of Amalgamation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 8-K filed on November 10, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)) | |
3.2
|
Novelis Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws, adopted as of July 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 25, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)) | |
10.1*
|
Novelis 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 26, 2011 (File No. 001-32312). | |
10.2*
|
Novelis 2012 Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 26, 2011 (File No. 001-32312). | |
31.1
|
Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |
31.2
|
Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer | |
32.1
|
Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |
32.2
|
Section 906 Certification of Principal Financial Officer | |
101.INS 101.SCH 101.CAL 101.LAB 101.PRE 101.DEF |
XBRL Instance Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Lable Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
* | Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
53