Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2010
Or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from           to
Commission file number: 001-32312
Novelis Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Canada   98-0442987
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification Number)
     
3560 Lenox Road, Suite 2000   30326
Atlanta, Georgia   (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)    
Telephone: (404) 760-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90  days.   Yes þ     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).  Yes o     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
As of January 31, 2011, the registrant had 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value, outstanding. All of the registrant’s outstanding shares were held indirectly by Hindalco Industries Ltd., the registrant’s parent company.
 
 


 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.       3  
        3  
        4  
        5  
        6  
        7  
        8  
Item 2.       37  
Item 3.       53  
Item 4.       56  
   
 
       
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.       59  
Item 1A.       59  
Item 6.       60  
 EX-4.5
 EX-4.6
 EX-10.1
 EX-10.2
 EX-10.3
 EX-10.4
 EX-10.5
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(In millions)
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended     Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
                               
Net sales
  $ 2,560     $ 2,112     $ 7,617     $ 6,253  
 
                       
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    2,232       1,795       6,628       5,066  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    94       92       272       243  
Depreciation and amortization
    100       93       307       285  
Research and development expenses
    9       10       27       27  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    46       44       125       131  
Interest income
    (4 )     (2 )     (10 )     (8 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (30 )     (40 )     (58 )     (192 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    74       —       74       —  
Restructuring charges, net
    20       1       35       7  
Equity in net (gain) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    5       (8 )     11       12  
Other (income) expense, net
    16       (2 )     5       (21 )
 
                       
 
    2,562       1,983       7,416       5,550  
 
                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (2 )     129       201       703  
Income tax provision
    33       48       104       247  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
    (35 )     81       97       456  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    11       13       31       50  
 
                       
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (46 )   $ 68     $ 66     $ 406  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares)
                 
    December 31,     March 31,  
    2010     2010  
 
               
ASSETS
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 297     $ 437  
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $6 and $4 as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010)
               
— third parties
    1,180       1,143  
— related parties
    16       24  
Inventories
    1,301       1,083  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    47       39  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    168       197  
Deferred income tax assets
    17       12  
 
           
Total current assets
    3,026       2,935  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    2,490       2,632  
Goodwill
    611       611  
Intangible assets, net
    707       749  
Investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    683       709  
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion
    20       7  
Long-term deferred income tax assets
    14       5  
Other long-term assets
               
— third parties
    178       93  
— related parties
    19       21  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 7,748     $ 7,762  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Current liabilities
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 21     $ 116  
Short-term borrowings
    121       75  
Accounts payable
               
— third parties
    1,104       1,076  
— related parties
    45       53  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    105       110  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    441       436  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    36       34  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    1,873       1,900  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    4,060       2,480  
Long-term deferred income tax liabilities
    519       497  
Accrued postretirement benefits
    517       499  
Other long-term liabilities
    357       376  
 
           
Total liabilities
    7,326       5,752  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholder’s equity
               
Common stock, no par value; unlimited number of shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010
    —       —  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,830       3,530  
Accumulated deficit
    (1,492 )     (1,558 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (88 )     (103 )
 
           
Total Novelis shareholder’s equity
    250       1,869  
Noncontrolling interests
    172       141  
 
           
Total equity
    422       2,010  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity
  $ 7,748     $ 7,762  
 
           
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
(In millions)
                       
    Nine Months  
    Ended  
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
               
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 97     $ 456  
Adjustments to determine net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    307       285  
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (58 )     (192 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
    74       —  
Deferred income taxes
    12       230  
Write-off and amortization of fair value adjustments, net
    8       (139 )
Equity in net loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    11       12  
Foreign exchange remeasurement of debt
    —       (17 )
Gain on sale of assets
    (11 )     —  
Gain on reversal of accrued legal claim
    —       (3 )
Other, net
    3       8  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (37 )     107  
Inventories
    (220 )     (218 )
Accounts payable
    22       34  
Other current assets
    (7 )     9  
Other current liabilities
    21       35  
Other noncurrent assets
    (8 )     (16 )
Other noncurrent liabilities
    4       39  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    218       630  
 
           
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Capital expenditures
    (132 )     (74 )
Proceeds from sales of assets, third parties
    18       4  
Proceeds from sales of assets, related parties
    10       —  
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    1       3  
Proceeds from related party loans receivable, net
    8       15  
Net proceeds (outflow) from settlement of derivative instruments
    81       (432 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (14 )     (484 )
 
           
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from issuance of debt, third parties
    3,985       177  
Proceeds from issuance of debt, related parties
    —       4  
Principal payments, third parties
    (2,486 )     (20 )
Principal payments, related parties
    —       (95 )
Short-term borrowings, net
    49       (211 )
Return of capital to our common shareholder
    (1,700 )     —  
Dividends, noncontrolling interest
    (18 )     (13 )
Debt issuance costs
    (174 )     (1 )
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (344 )     (159 )
 
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (140 )     (13 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies
    —       17  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    437       248  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 297     $ 252  
 
           
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY (unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares)
                                                         
    Novelis Inc. Shareholder              
                                    Accumulated              
                                    Other              
                    Additional             Comprehensive     Non-        
    Common Stock     Paid-in     Accumulated     Loss     controlling     Total  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     (AOCI)     Interests     Equity  
 
                                                       
Balance as of March 31, 2010
    1,000     $ —     $ 3,530     $ (1,558 )   $ (103 )   $ 141     $ 2,010  
Net loss attributable to our
common shareholder
    —       —       —       66       —       —       66  
Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests
    —       —       —       —       —       31       31  
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax provision of $— million included in Accumulated other comprehensive income
    —       —       —       —       5       1       6  
Change in fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges, net of tax provision of $11 included in Accumulated other comprehensive income
    —       —       —       —       21       —       21  
Postretirement benefit plans:
                                                       
Change in pension and other benefits, net of tax provision of $6 included in Accumulated other comprehensive income
    —       —       —       —       (11 )     —       (11 )
Return of capital to our common shareholder
    —       —       (1,700 )     —       —       —       (1,700 )
Noncontrolling interests dividends
    —       —       —       —       —       (1 )     (1 )
 
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2010
    1,000     $ —     $ 1,830     $ (1,492 )   $ (88 )   $ 172     $ 422  
 
                                         
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)
(In millions)
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Attributable to     Attributable to             Attributable to     Attributable to        
    Our Common     Noncontrolling             Our Common     Noncontrolling        
    Shareholder     Interests     Total     Shareholder     Interests     Total  
 
                                               
Net income (loss)
  $ (46 )   $ 11     $ (35 )   $ 68     $ 13     $ 81  
 
                                   
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Currency translation adjustment
    (33 )     —       (33 )     (21 )     2       (19 )
Net change in fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges
    22       —       22       3       —       3  
Postretirement benefit plans:
                                               
Change in pension and other benefits
    (17 )     —       (17 )     7       —       7  
 
                                   
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax effect
    (28 )     —       (28 )     (11 )     2       (9 )
Income tax provision related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)
    (2 )     —       (2 )     3       —       3  
 
                                   
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
    (26 )     —       (26 )     (14 )     2       (12 )
 
                                   
Comprehensive income
  $ (72 )   $ 11     $ (61 )   $ 54     $ 15     $ 69  
 
                                   
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31, 2010     December 31, 2009  
    Attributable to     Attributable to             Attributable to     Attributable to        
    Our Common     Noncontrolling             Our Common     Noncontrolling        
    Shareholder     Interests     Total     Shareholder     Interests     Total  
 
                                               
Net income
  $ 66     $ 31     $ 97     $ 406     $ 50     $ 456  
 
                                   
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                               
Currency translation adjustment
    5       1       6       109       16       125  
Net change in fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges
    32       —       32       (1 )     —       (1 )
Postretirement benefit plans:
                                               
Change in pension and other benefits
    (17 )     —       (17 )     13       —       13  
 
                                   
Other comprehensive income before income tax effect
    20       1       21       121       16       137  
Income tax provision related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)
    5       —       5       9       —       9  
 
                                   
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
    15       1       16       112       16       128  
 
                                   
Comprehensive income
  $ 81     $ 32     $ 113     $ 518     $ 66     $ 584  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1.   BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
References herein to “Novelis,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Novelis Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically indicates otherwise. References herein to “Hindalco” refer to Hindalco Industries Limited. In October 2007, the Rio Tinto Group purchased all the outstanding shares of Alcan, Inc. and became Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. References herein to “Rio Tinto Alcan” refer to Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Novelis Inc., formed in Canada on September 21, 2004, and its subsidiaries, is the world’s leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume. We produce aluminum sheet and light gauge products where the end-use destination of the products includes the beverage and food can, transportation, construction and industrial, and foil products markets. As of December 31, 2010, we had operations on four continents: North America, Europe, Asia and South America, through 30 operating plants, one research facility and several market-focused innovation centers in 11 countries. In addition to aluminum rolled products plants, our South American businesses include bauxite mining, primary aluminum smelting and power generation facilities.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 27, 2010. Management believes that all adjustments necessary for the fair statement of results, consisting of normally recurring items, have been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The principal areas of judgment relate to (1) the fair value of derivative financial instruments; (2) impairment of goodwill; (3) impairments of long-lived assets, intangible assets and equity investments; (4) actuarial assumptions related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans; (5) income tax reserves and valuation allowances and (6) assessment of loss contingencies, including environmental, litigation and other tax reserves.
Acquisition of Novelis Common Stock
On May 15, 2007, the Company was acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the Arrangement) at a price of $44.93 per share. The aggregate purchase price for all of the Company’s common shares was $3.4 billion and Hindalco also assumed $2.8 billion of Novelis’ debt for a total transaction value of $6.2 billion. Subsequent to completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by Hindalco.
Amalgamation of AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc.
Effective September 29, 2010, in connection with an internal restructuring transaction, pursuant to articles of amalgamation under the Canadian Business Corporations Act, we were amalgamated (the “Amalgamation”) with our direct parent AV Aluminum Inc., a Canadian corporation (AV Aluminum), to form an amalgamated corporation named Novelis Inc., also a Canadian corporation.
As a result of the Amalgamation, we and AV Aluminum continue our corporate existence, the amalgamated Novelis Inc. remains liable for all of our and AV Aluminum’s obligations and we continue to own all of our respective property. Since AV Aluminum was a holding company whose sole asset was the shares of the pre-amalgamated Novelis, our business, management, board of directors and corporate governance procedures following the Amalgamation are identical to those of Novelis immediately prior to the Amalgamation. Novelis Inc., like AV Aluminum, remains an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Hindalco. We have retrospectively recast all periods presented to reflect the amalgamated companies.


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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
As of March 31, 2010, the Amalgamation increased the Company’s previously reported Additional paid-in capital by $33 million, and reduced Accumulated deficit by $33 million. The Amalgamation had no impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 or our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Consolidation Policy
Our consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of all wholly-owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries over which we exercise control and entities in which we have a controlling financial interest or are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. We eliminate all significant intercompany accounts and transactions from our consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications and Adjustment
Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts and presentation have been made to conform to the presentation adopted for the current period.
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, we reclassified $7 million and $17 million, respectively, from Selling, general and administrative expenses to Costs of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) to conform to the current year presentation.
In the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010, we reclassified $3 million of capitalized software from Property, plant and equipment, net to Intangible assets. The reclassification had no impact on total assets, total liabilities, total equity, net income (loss) or cash flows as previously reported.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Effective April 1, 2010, we adopted authoritative guidance in the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-17, Consolidations: Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities. ASU No. 2009-17 was intended (1) to address the effects on certain provisions of the accounting standard dealing with consolidation of variable interest entities, as a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in ASU No. 2009-16, Transfers and Servicing: Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, and (2) to clarify questions about the application of certain key provisions related to consolidation of variable interest entities. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow, but did require certain additional footnote disclosures. These disclosures are included in Note 4 — Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
We have determined that recently issued accounting standards will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow.


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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
2.   RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS
Restructuring charges, net of $35 million on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, includes $7 million of items that were not reflected in the movement of the restructuring accrual, as they affected other accounts. The following table summarizes our restructuring accrual activity by region (in millions).
                                                 
            North             South             Restructuring  
    Europe     America     Asia     America     Corporate     Reserves  
 
                                               
Balance as of March 31, 2010
  $ 28     $ 10     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 38  
Provisions, net
    17       11       —       8       6       42  
Cash payments
    (7 )     (14 )     —       (3 )     (1 )     (25 )
 
                                   
Balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ 38     $ 7     $ —     $ 5     $ 5     $ 55  
 
                                   
Europe
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, we announced that our foil rolling activities and part of our packaging business at our Bridgnorth, England facility will cease operation by April 2011. The closure and subsequent consolidation of the business into other plants in our European system aims to improve the competitiveness of the company’s overall foil and packaging production system in response to over-capacity in the European foil market and increasing competition from manufacturers in low-cost countries. We recorded $17 million of restructuring expense during the current period for employee termination, asset impairment and certain contract termination costs for this site, of which $5 million were non-cash items not reflected in the restructuring accrual table above.
We recorded a $10 million gain on asset sales to Hindalco related to the previously announced closure of our Rogerstone facility. Also, we recorded an additional $5 million of restructuring expense for severance and environmental costs related to restructuring actions initiated in prior years at other European plants. For the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we made $4 million in severance payments and $3 million in payments for environmental remediation.
North America
We recorded $11 million of restructuring expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, related to the relocation of our North American headquarters from Cleveland to Atlanta, and made $14 million in payments related to this move.
South America
We recorded $8 million of restructuring expense for the current period for employee termination, contract termination and certain environmental remediation costs related to the closure of our primary aluminum smelter at Aratu, Brazil. The closure was in response to high operating costs and lack of competitive priced energy supply. The closure affected approximately 300 workers and was completed by December 31, 2010.
Corporate
We recorded $5 million of restructuring expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, related to lease termination costs incurred in the relocation of our Corporate headquarters to a new facility in Atlanta and $1 million in other contract termination fees. The $5 million of lease termination costs includes a $1 million deferred credit on the former facility.
3.   INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions).
                 
    December 31,     March 31,  
    2010     2010  
 
               
Finished goods
  $ 264     $ 270  
Work in process
    463       431  
Raw materials
    474       295  
Supplies
    107       93  
 
           
 
    1,308       1,089  
Allowances
    (7 )     (6 )
 
           
Inventories
  $ 1,301     $ 1,083  
 
           


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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
4.    CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (VIE)
          The entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is referred to as the primary beneficiary and consolidates the VIE. Prior to March 31, 2010, the primary beneficiary was the entity that would absorb a majority of the economic risks and rewards of the VIE based on an analysis of projected probability-weighted cash flows. In accordance with the new accounting guidance on consolidation of VIEs effective April 1, 2010 (see Note 1), an entity is deemed to have a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
          We have a joint interest in Logan Aluminum Inc. (Logan) with ARCO Aluminum, Inc. (ARCO). Logan processes metal received from Novelis and ARCO and charges the respective partner a fee to cover expenses. Logan is thinly capitalized and relies on the regular reimbursement of costs and expenses by Novelis and ARCO to fund its operations. This reimbursement is considered a variable interest as it constitutes a form of financing of the activities of Logan. Other than these contractually required reimbursements, we do not provide other material support to Logan. Logan’s creditors do not have recourse to our general credit.
          Novelis has a majority voting right on Logan’s board of directors and has the ability to direct the majority of Logan’s production operations. We also have the ability to take the majority share of production and associated costs. These facts qualify Novelis as Logan’s primary beneficiary and this entity is consolidated for all periods presented. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
          The following table summarizes the carrying value and classification of assets and liabilities owned by the Logan joint venture and consolidated on our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions). There are significant other assets used in the operations of Logan that are not part of the joint venture, as they are directly owned and consolidated by Novelis or ARCO.
                 
    December 31,     March 31,  
    2010     2010  
 
Assets
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3     $ 3  
Accounts receivable
    28       29  
Inventories, net
    37       31  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1       1  
 
           
Total current assets
    69       64  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    11       10  
Goodwill
    12       12  
Deferred income taxes
    52       41  
Other long-term assets
    3       3  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 147     $ 130  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 27     $ 23  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    14       12  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    41       35  
Accrued postretirement benefits
    118       97  
Other long-term liabilities
    2       3  
 
           
Total liabilities
  $ 161     $ 135  
 
           

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
5.     INVESTMENT IN AND ADVANCES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
          The following table summarizes our share of the condensed results of operations of our equity method affiliates. These results include the incremental depreciation and amortization expense that we record in our equity method accounting as a result of fair value adjustments made to our investments in non-consolidated affiliates due to the Arrangement.
          Included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are transactions and balances arising from business we conduct with these non-consolidated affiliates, which we classify as related party transactions and balances. The following table also describes the nature and amounts of significant transactions that we had with our non-consolidated affiliates (in millions). The results for the three months ended December 31, 2009 also include a $10 million after tax benefit from the refinement of our methodology of recording depreciation and amortization on the step up in our basis in the underlying assets of an investee.
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended     Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Net sales
  $ 52     $ 63     $ 167     $ 183  
Costs, expenses and provisions for taxes on income
    57       55       178       195  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (5 )   $ 8     $ (11 )   $ (12 )
 
                       
Purchase of tolling services from Aluminium Norf GmbH (Norf)
  $ 51     $ 61     $ 166     $ 181  
 
                       
          We earned less than $1 million of interest income on a loan due from Norf during each of the periods presented in the table above.
          The following table describes the period-end account balances that we had with these non-consolidated affiliates, shown as related party balances in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets (in millions). We had no other material related party balances.
                 
    December 31,   March 31,
    2010   2010
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 16     $ 24  
Other long-term receivables
  $ 19     $ 21  
Accounts payable
  $ 45     $ 53  
          On December 17, 2010, we paid a dividend of $1.7 billion to our shareholder as a return of capital.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
6.     DEBT
          Debt consists of the following (in millions).
                                                         
    December 31, 2010     March 31, 2010  
                    Unamortized                     Unamortized        
    Interest             Fair Value     Carrying             Fair Value     Carrying  
    Rates(A)     Principal     Adjustments(B)     Value     Principal     Adjustments(B)     Value  
 
Third party debt:
                                                       
Short term borrowings
    2.74 %   $ 121     $ —     $ 121     $ 75     $ —     $ 75  
Novelis Inc.
                                                       
Floating rate Term Loan Facility, due December 2016
    5.25 %     1,500       (44 )     1,456       —       —       —  
Floating rate Term Loan Facility, due July 2014
    — %(C)     —       —       —       292       —       292  
8.375% Senior Notes, due December 2017
    8.375 %     1,100       —       1,100       —       —       —  
8.75% Senior Notes, due December 2020
    8.75 %     1,400       (1 )     1,399       —       —       —  
11.5% Senior Notes, due February 2015
    — %(C)     —       —       —       185       (3 )     182  
7.25% Senior Notes, due February 2015
    7.25 %(C)     74       3       77       1,124       41       1,165  
Novelis Corporation
                                                       
Floating rate Term Loan Facility, due July 2014
    — %(C)     —       —       —       859       (46 )     813  
Novelis Switzerland S.A.
                                                       
Capital lease obligation, due December 2019 (Swiss francs (CHF) 46 million)
    7.50 %     48       (3 )     45       45       (3 )     42  
Capital lease obligation, due August 2011 (CHF 1 million)
    2.49 %     1       —       1       1       —       1  
Novelis Korea Limited
                                                       
Bank loan, due October 2010
    — %     —       —       —       100       —       100  
Other
                                                       
Other debt, due December 2011 through November 2015
    4.16 %     3       —       3       1       —       1  
 
                                           
Total debt — third parties
            4,247       (45 )     4,202       2,682       (11 )     2,671  
Less: Short term borrowings
            (121 )     —       (121 )     (75 )     —       (75 )
Current portion of long term debt
            (21 )     —       (21 )     (116 )     —       (116 )
 
                                           
Long-term debt, net of current portion — third parties:
          $ 4,105     $ (45 )   $ 4,060     $ 2,491     $ (11 )   $ 2,480  
 
                                           
 
(A)   Interest rates are as of December 31, 2010 and exclude the effects of related interest rate swaps and accretion/amortization of fair value adjustments as a result of the Arrangement, the debt exchange completed in fiscal 2009 and the Refinancing completed in December 2010.
 
(B)   Debt existing at the time of the Arrangement was recorded at fair value. Additional floating rate Term Loan with a face value of $220 million issued in March 2009 was recorded at a fair value of $165 million. 11.5% Senior Notes with a face value of $185 million issued in August 2009 were recorded at a fair value of $181 million. In connection with the refinancing transaction of our prior secured term loan with the new 2010 Term Loan Facility, a portion of these historical fair value adjustments were allocated to the 2010 Term Loan Facility.
 
(C)   On December 17, 2010, we completed a series of refinancing transactions which resulted in the repayment of the total principal amount of the floating rate Term Loan Facility due July 2014, the total outstanding principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Notes due February 2015 and $1,050 million of aggregate principal amount of 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015. See “Refinancing” below for additional discussion.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
          Principal repayment requirements for our total debt over the next five years and thereafter (excluding unamortized fair value adjustments and using rates of exchange as of December 31, 2010 for our debt denominated in foreign currencies) are as follows (in millions).
         
As of December 31, 2010
  Amount  
 
Within one year
  $ 142  
2 years
    20  
3 years
    20  
4 years
    20  
5 years
    95  
Thereafter
    3,950  
 
     
Total
  $ 4,247  
 
     
     Refinancing
          During the three months ended December 31, 2010, we commenced a cash tender offer and consent solicitations for our 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015 (the “7.25% Notes”) and our 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015 (the “11.50% Notes,”). The entire $185 million aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 11.50% Notes was tendered and redeemed. Of the $1,124 million aggregate principal amount of the 7.25% Notes, $74 million was not redeemed and is expected to remain outstanding through maturity in February 2015. The 7.25% Notes that remain outstanding no longer contain substantially all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default originally included in the indenture for the 7.25% Notes.
          On December 17, 2010 we completed a series of refinancing transactions. The refinancing transactions consisted of the sale of $1.1 billion in aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior Notes Due 2017 (the “2017 Notes”) and $1.4 billion in aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Notes Due 2020 (the “2020 Notes” and together with the 2017 Notes, the “Notes”) and a new $1.5 billion secured term loan credit facility (the “2010 Term Loan Facility”).
          The proceeds from the refinancing transactions were used to repay our prior secured term loan credit facility, to fund our tender offers and related consent solicitations for our 7.25% Senior Notes and our 11.50% Senior Notes and to pay premiums, fees and expenses associated with the refinancing. In addition, a portion of the proceeds were used to fund a distribution of $1.7 billion as a return of capital to our shareholder.
          In addition, we replaced our existing $800 million asset based loan (“ABL”) facility with a new $800 million ABL facility (the “2010 ABL Facility”). We refer to the 2010 Term Loan Facility and the 2010 ABL Facility collectively as our “new senior secured credit facilities.”
          We paid tender premiums, fees and other costs of $174 million associated with the refinancing transactions, including fees paid to lenders, arrangers, and outside professionals such as attorneys and rating agencies. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Number 470 Debt, we performed an analysis to determine whether the old debt had been extinguished or modified. This analysis determines the treatment of fees paid in connection with the transaction and any existing unamortized fees, discounts and fair value adjustments associated with the old debt. As a result of that analysis, we recorded a Loss on early extinguishment of debt of $74 million. The remaining new fees and existing unamortized fees, discounts and fair value adjustments associated with the old debt of $125 million were capitalized and will be amortized as an increase to interest expense over the term of the related debt.
     2017 Notes and 2020 Notes
          Interest on the Notes is payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2011. The Notes will mature on December 15, 2017 and 2020, respectively. Upon a change of control, we must offer to purchase the Notes at 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the purchase date.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
          The Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with all of our existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness. The Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by all of our existing and future Canadian and U.S. restricted subsidiaries, certain of our existing foreign restricted subsidiaries and our other restricted subsidiaries that guarantee debt in the future under any credit facilities, provided that the borrower of such debt is a Canadian or a U.S. subsidiary (the “Guarantors”). The Notes and the guarantees effectively rank junior to our secured debt and the secured debt of the guarantors (including debt under our new senior secured credit facilities), to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt.
          Prior to December 15, 2013 in the case of the 2017 Notes and prior to December 15, 2015 in the case of the 2020 Notes, the Company, at its option and from time to time, may redeem all or a portion of the Notes by paying a “make-whole” premium calculated under the Indenture. At any time on or after December 15, 2013 in the case of the 2017 Notes and on or after December 15, 2015 in the case of the 2020 Notes, the Company, at its option and from time to time, may redeem all or a portion of the applicable Notes. The redemption prices for the Notes are calculated based on a percentage of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, and are dependent on the date on which the Notes are redeemed. These percentages range from between 100.000% and 106.281% in the case of the 2017 Notes and from between 100.000% and 104.375% in the case of the 2020 Notes. At any time prior to December 15, 2013, the Company may also redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of each series of the Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings, at a redemption price equal to 108.375% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed (in the case of the 2017 Notes) and 108.75% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed (in the case of the 2020 Notes), plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, provided that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the applicable series of Notes issued remains outstanding after the redemption.
          The Notes contain customary covenants and events of default that will limit our ability and, in certain instances, the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (1) incur additional debt and provide additional guarantees, (2) pay dividends beyond certain amounts and make other restricted payments, (3) create or permit certain liens, (4) make certain asset sales, (5) use the proceeds from the sales of assets and subsidiary stock, (6) create or permit restrictions on the ability of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to the Company, (7) engage in certain transactions with affiliates, (8) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (9) designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries and (10) consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the our assets and the assets of certain of our subsidiaries. During any future period in which either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Inc., a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. have assigned an investment grade credit rating to the Notes and no default or event of default under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, most of the covenants will be suspended.
     Registration Rights Agreements
          The Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), but include registration rights. The Notes were sold to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A and, outside the United States, pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act.
          In connection with the issuance of the Notes, Novelis Inc. and the Guarantors entered into registration rights agreements, dated as of December 17, 2010, with the initial purchasers of the Notes (the “Registration Rights Agreements”), obligating us to:
  •   use reasonable effort to file a registration statement with respect to an exchange offer within 180 days after the issue date of the Notes and cause the registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act within 365 days after the issue date of the Notes;
  •   commence the exchange offer as soon as practicable after the effectiveness of the registration statement; and
  •   keep the exchange offer open for not less than 30 days after the date notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders of the Notes.
If we fail to satisfy its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreements we may be required to pay additional interest on the Notes.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
     New Senior Secured Credit Facilities
          Our new senior secured credit facilities consist of (1) the $1.5 billion six-year 2010 Term Loan Facility that may be increased in minimum amounts of $50 million per increase provided that the senior secured net leverage ratio shall not, on a proforma basis, exceed 2.5 to 1 and (2) the $800 million five-year New ABL Facility that may be increased by an additional $200 million. Scheduled principal amortization payments under the 2010 Term Loan Facility are $3.75 million per calendar quarter. Any unpaid principal will be due in full in December 2016. Borrowings under the 2010 ABL Facility are subject to certain limitations, generally based on 85% of the book value of eligible North American and certain eligible European accounts receivable; plus up to the lesser of (i) 75% of the net book value of all eligible North American and U.K. inventory or (ii) 85% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of all eligible North American and U.K. inventory; minus such reserves as the agent bank may establish in good faith in accordance with such agent banks’ permitted discretion. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under the new senior secured credit facilities. The new senior secured credit facilities are guaranteed by substantially all of our restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the Notes. Generally, for both the 2010 Term Loan Facility and 2010 ABL Facility, interest rates reset periodically and interest is payable on a periodic basis depending on the type of loan. We may prepay borrowings under the new senior secured credit facilities, if certain minimum prepayment amounts and breakage costs are satisfied.
          The new senior secured credit facilities include various customary covenants and events of default, including limitations on our ability to 1) make certain restricted payments, 2) incur additional indebtedness, 3) sell certain assets, 4) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, 5) make investments, loans and advances, 6) pay dividends and distributions beyond certain amounts, 7) engage in mergers, amalgamations or consolidations, 8) engage in certain transactions with affiliates, and 9) prepay certain indebtedness. In addition, under the New ABL Facility, if (a) our excess availability under the New ABL Facility is less than the greater of (i) 12.5% of the lesser of (x) the total New ABL Facility commitment at any time and (y) the then applicable borrowing base and (ii) $90 million, at any time or (b) any event of default has occurred and is continuing, we are required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.1 to 1 until (1) such excess availability has subsequently been at least the greater of (i) 12.5% of the lesser of (x) the total New ABL Facility commitments at such time and (y) the then applicable borrowing base for 30 consecutive days and (ii) $90 million and (2) no default is outstanding during such 30 day period. As of December 31, 2010 our excess availability under the New ABL Facility was $573 million, or 72% of the lender commitments.
          Further, under the New Term Loan Facility we may not permit our total net leverage ratio as of the last day of our four consecutive quarters ending with any fiscal quarter to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite the period in the table below during which the last day of such period occurs:
     
    Total Net
Period
  Leverage Ratio
 
March 30, 2011 through March 31, 2012
  4.75 to 1.0
April 1, 2012 through March 31, 2013
  4.50 to 1.0
April 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014
  4.375 to 1.0
April 1, 2014 through March 31, 2015
  4.25 to 1.0
April 1, 2015 and thereafter
  4.0 to 1.0
          The new senior secured credit facilities also contains various affirmative covenants, including covenants with respect to our financial statements, litigation and other reporting requirements, insurance, payment of taxes, employee benefits and (subject to certain limitations) causing new subsidiaries to pledge collateral and guaranty our obligations. As of December 31, 2010, we were compliant with these covenants.
     Short-Term Borrowings and Lines of Credit
          As of December 31, 2010, our short-term borrowings were $121 million consisting of bank overdrafts and borrowings under the 2010 ABL Facility. As of December 31, 2010, $28 million of the ABL Facility was utilized for letters of credit, and we had $573 million in remaining availability under this revolving credit facility. The weighted average interest rate on our total short-term borrowings was 2.74% and 1.71% as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
          As of December 31, 2010, we had $121 million of outstanding letters of credit in Korea which are not related to the ABL Facility.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
     Interest Rate Swaps
          We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate which impacts our variable-rate debt. Prior to the completion of the December 17, 2010 refinancing transactions, these swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Upon completion of the refinancing transaction, our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate was limited. The 2010 Term Loan Facility contains a floor feature of the higher of LIBOR or 150 basis points applied to a spread of 3.75%. As of December 31, 2010, this floor feature was in effect, changing our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. As a result, we ceased hedge accounting for these swaps. As of March 31, 2010, we had $520 million of interest rate swaps, of which $510 million were designated as cash flow hedges. No interest rate swaps were designated as of December 31, 2010.
          We had a cross-currency interest rate swap in Korea to convert our $100 million variable rate bank loan to KRW 92 billion at a fixed rate of 5.44%. On October 25, 2010, at maturity, we repaid this $100 million loan. The swap expired concurrent with the maturity of the loan.
7.     SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
          The board of directors has authorized three long term incentive plans as follows:
  •   The Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2009 — FY 2012 (2009 LTIP) was authorized in June 2008. Under the 2009 LTIP, phantom stock appreciation rights (SARs) were granted to certain of our executive officers and key employees.
  •   The Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2010 — FY 2013 (2010 LTIP) was authorized in June 2009. Under the 2010 LTIP, SARs were granted to certain of our executive officers and key employees.
  •   The Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2011- FY 2014 (2011 LTIP) was authorized in May 2010. The 2011 LTIP provides for SARs and phantom restricted stock units (RSUs).
          Under all three plans, SARs vest at the rate of 25% per year, subject to performance criteria and expire seven years from their grant date. Each SAR is to be settled in cash based on the difference between the market value of one Hindalco share on the date of grant and the market value on the date of exercise, subject to a maximum payout as defined by the plan. The RSUs under the 2011 LTIP vest in full three years from the grant date and are not subject to performance criteria. The payout on the RSUs is limited to three times the grant price.
          Total compensation expense related to the long term incentive plans for the respective periods is presented in the table below (in millions). These amounts are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. As the performance criteria for fiscal years 2012, 2013 and 2014 have not yet been established, measurement periods for SARs relating to those periods have not yet commenced. As a result, only compensation expense for vested and current year SARs has been recorded for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
2009 LTIP
  $ 1     $ 2     $ 4     $ 3  
2010 LTIP
    1       1       7       2  
2011 LTIP
    2       —       3       —  
 
                       
Total compensation expense
  $ 4     $ 3     $ 14     $ 5  
 
                       
          The tables below show the RSUs activity under our 2011 LTIP and the SARs activity under our 2011 LTIP, 2010 LTIP and 2009 LTIP.
                         
                    Aggregate  
            Grant Date Fair     Intrinsic  
    Number of     Value     Value (USD  
2011 LTIP
  RSUs     (in Indian Rupees)     in millions)  
 
RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2010
    —       —     $ —  
Granted
    905,704       147.78       3  
Forfeited/Cancelled
    (7,140 )     147.10          
 
                     
RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2010
    898,564       147.78     $ 5  
 
                     

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
                                 
                            Aggregate  
                    Remaining     Intrinsic  
    Number of     Exercise Price     Contractual Term     Value (USD  
2011 LTIP
  SARs     (in Indian Rupees)     (In years)     in millions)  
 
SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2010
    —       —       —     $ —  
Granted
    7,114,877       147.78                  
Forfeited/Cancelled
    (56,088 )     147.10                  
 
                             
SARs outstanding as of December 31, 2010
    7,058,789       147.78       6.40     $ 16  
 
                             
                                 
            Weighted     Weighted Average     Aggregate  
            Average     Remaining     Intrinsic  
    Number of     Exercise Price     Contractual Term     Value (USD  
2010 LTIP
  SARs     (in Indian Rupees)     (In years)     in millions)  
 
SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2010
    13,680,431       87.68       6.24     $ 29  
Granted
    32,278       125.33                  
Exercised
    (1,965,238 )     86.19                  
Forfeited/Cancelled
    (635,894 )     85.79                  
 
                             
SARs outstanding as of December 31, 2010
    11,111,577       88.45       5.48     $ 25  
 
                             
                                 
                            Aggregate  
                    Remaining     Intrinsic  
    Number of     Exercise Price     Contractual Term     Value (USD  
2009 LTIP
  SARs     (in Indian Rupees)     (In years)     in millions)  
 
SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2010
    11,371,399       60.50       5.25     $ 18  
Exercised
    (1,637,230 )     60.50                  
Forfeited/Cancelled
    (718,626 )     60.50                  
 
                             
SARs outstanding as of December 31, 2010
    9,015,543       60.50       4.47     $ 14  
 
                             
          The fair value of each SAR is based on the difference between the fair value of a long call and a short call option. The fair value of each of these call options was determined using the Monte Carlo Simulation model. We used historical stock price volatility data of Hindalco on the National Stock Exchange of India to determine expected volatility assumptions. The fair value of each SAR under the 2011 LTIP, 2010 LTIP and 2009 LTIP was estimated as of December 31, 2010 using the following assumptions:
             
    2011 LTIP   2010 LTIP   2009 LTIP
 
Risk-free interest rate
  7.54 — 7.83%   7.55 — 7.84%   7.17 — 7.44%
Dividend yield
  0.55%   0.55%   0.55%
Volatility
  48.39%   51.25%   52.91%
Time interval (in years)
  0.004   0.004   0.004
          The fair value of the SARs is being recognized over the requisite performance and service period of each tranche, subject to the achievement of any performance criterion. As of December 31, 2010, 3,570,835 SARs were exercisable.
          Unrecognized compensation expense related to the non-vested SARs (assuming all future performance criteria are met) is $31 million which is expected to be realized over a weighted average period of 2.34 years. Unrecognized compensation expense related to the RSU’s is $4 million and will be recognized over the vesting period of three years.
8.     POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
          Our pension obligations relate to funded defined benefit pension plans in the U.S., Canada, Switzerland and the U.K.; unfunded pension plans in Germany; unfunded lump sum indemnities in France, Malaysia and Italy; and partially funded lump sum indemnities in South Korea. Our other postretirement obligations (Other Benefits, as shown in certain tables below) include unfunded healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to retired employees in Canada, the U.S. and Brazil.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
          Components of net periodic benefit cost for all of our significant postretirement benefit plans are shown in the tables below (in millions).
                                 
    Pension Benefit Plans  
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Service cost
  $ 9     $ 8     $ 27     $ 24  
Interest cost
    16       15       48       43  
Expected return on assets
    (14 )     (10 )     (42 )     (30 )
Amortization — losses
    2       3       8       9  
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 13     $ 16     $ 41     $ 46  
 
                       
                                 
    Other Benefits  
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Service cost
  $ 2     $ 2     $ 6     $ 5  
Interest cost
    2       2       6       8  
 
                       
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 4     $ 4     $ 12     $ 13  
 
                       
          The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 6.8% in fiscal 2011.
     Employer Contributions to Plans
          For pension plans, our policy is to fund an amount required to provide for contractual benefits attributed to service to-date, and amortize unfunded actuarial liabilities typically over periods of 15 years or less. We also participate in savings plans in Canada and the U.S., as well as defined contribution pension plans in the U.S., U.K., Canada, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Malaysia and Brazil. We contributed the following amounts to all plans, including the Rio Tinto Alcan plans that cover our employees (in millions).
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Funded pension plans
  $ 15     $ 10     $ 32     $ 22  
Unfunded pension plans
    3       3       9       11  
Savings and defined contribution pension plans
    4       4       13       11  
 
                       
Total contributions
  $ 22     $ 17     $ 54     $ 44  
 
                       
          During the remainder of fiscal 2011, we expect to contribute an additional $8 million to our funded pension plans, $3 million to our unfunded pension plans and $5 million to our savings and defined contribution plans.
9.     CURRENCY (GAINS) LOSSES
          The following currency (gains) losses are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations (in millions).
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Net gain on change in fair value of currency derivative
instruments(A)
  $ (42 )   $ (15 )   $ (53 )   $ (66 )
Net (gain) loss on remeasurement and transaction gains or losses(B)
    11       (2 )     10       (9 )
 
                       
Net currency gain
  $ (31 )   $ (17 )   $ (43 )   $ (75 )
 
                       
 
(A)   Included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net.
 
(B)   Included in Other (income) expense, net.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
          The following currency translation gains (losses) are included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCI), net of tax and Noncontrolling interests (in millions).
                 
    Nine Months Ended     Year Ended  
    December 31, 2010     March 31, 2010  
 
Cumulative currency translation adjustment — beginning of period
  $ (3 )   $ (78 )
Effect of changes in exchange rates
    6       75  
 
           
Cumulative currency translation adjustment — end of period
  $ 3     $ (3 )
 
           
10.     FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND COMMODITY CONTRACTS
          We hold derivatives for risk management purposes and not for trading. We use derivatives to mitigate uncertainty and volatility caused by underlying exposures to aluminum prices, foreign exchange rates, interest rate, and energy prices.
          For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, we assess hedge effectiveness by formally evaluating the high correlation of changes in the fair value of the hedged item and the derivative hedging instrument. The changes in the fair values of the underlying hedged items are reported in other current and noncurrent assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives and underlying hedged items generally offset and are recorded each period in revenue, consistent with the underlying hedged item.
          For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges or net investment hedges, we assess hedge effectiveness by formally evaluating the high correlation of the expected future cash flows of the hedged item and the derivative hedging instrument. The effective portion of gain or loss on the derivative is included in OCI and reclassified to earnings in the period in which earnings are impacted by the hedged items or in the period that the transaction becomes probable of not occurring. If at any time during the life of a cash flow hedge relationship we determine that the relationship is no longer effective, the derivative will no longer be designated as a cash flow hedge and future gains or losses on the derivative will be recognized in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments.
          For all derivatives designated in hedging relationships, gains or losses representing hedge ineffectiveness or amounts excluded from effectiveness testing are recognized in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in our current period earnings.
          If no hedging relationship is designated, the gains or losses are recognized in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in our current period earnings. We classify cash settlement amounts associated with these derivatives as part of investing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
          The gross fair values of our financial instruments and commodity contracts as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 are as follows (in millions):
                                         
    December 31, 2010  
    Assets     Liabilities     Net Fair Value  
    Current     Noncurrent     Current     Noncurrent(A)     Assets/(Liabilities)  
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Cash flow hedges
                                       
Currency exchange contracts
  $ 4     $ 6     $ —     $ (1 )   $ 9  
Interest rate swaps
    —       —       —       —       —  
Electricity swap
    —       —       (7 )     (23 )     (30 )
Aluminum contracts
    19       —       —       —       19  
Fair value hedge
                                       
Aluminum contracts
    6       —       —       —       6  
 
                             
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
    29       6       (7 )     (24 )     4  
 
                             
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Aluminum contracts
    94       4       (78 )     —       20  
Currency exchange contracts
    45       10       (11 )     (1 )     43  
Interest rate swaps
    —       —       (5 )     —       (5 )
Energy contracts
    —       —       (4 )     —       (4 )
 
                             
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    139       14       (98 )     (1 )     54  
 
                             
Total derivative fair value
  $ 168     $ 20     $ (105 )   $ (25 )   $ 58  
 
                             

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)

                                         
    March 31, 2010  
    Assets     Liabilities     Net Fair Value  
    Current     Noncurrent     Current     Noncurrent(A)     Assets/(Liabilities)  
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Cash flow hedges
                                       
Currency exchange contracts
  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ (21 )   $ (21 )
Interest rate swaps
    —       —       (6 )     (1 )     (7 )
Electricity swap
    —       —       (8 )     (27 )     (35 )
 
                             
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
    —       —       (14 )     (49 )     (63 )
 
                             
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Aluminum contracts
    149       6       (80 )     —       75  
Currency exchange contracts
    48       1       (10 )     (1 )     38  
Energy contracts
    —       —       (6 )     —       (6 )
 
                             
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
    197       7       (96 )     (1 )     107  
 
                             
Total derivative fair value
  $ 197     $ 7     $ (110 )   $ (50 )   $ 44  
 
                             
 
(A)   The noncurrent portions of derivative liabilities are included in Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Aluminum
          We use aluminum forward contracts and options to hedge our exposure to changes in the London Metal Exchange (LME) price of aluminum. These exposures arise from firm commitments to sell aluminum in future periods at fixed prices, the forecasted output of our smelter operations in South America and the forecasted metal price lag associated with firm commitments to sell aluminum in future periods at prices based on the LME.
          We identify and designate certain aluminum forward contracts as fair value hedges of the metal price risk associated with fixed price sales commitments that qualify as firm commitments. Price risk arises due to fluctuating aluminum prices between the time the sales order is committed and the time the order is shipped. No derivative gains or losses were recognized in Revenue and no changes in the fair value of designated hedged items were recorded as of December 31, 2010. We had 26 kt of outstanding aluminum forward contracts designated as fair value hedges as of December 31, 2010. No aluminum forward contracts were designated as fair value hedges as of March 31, 2010.
          We identify and designate certain aluminum forward purchase contracts as cash flow hedges of the metal price risk associated with our future metal purchases that vary based on changes in the LME price of aluminum. Price risk exposure arises from commitments to sell aluminum in future periods at fixed price. We had 132 kt of outstanding aluminum forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2010. No aluminum forward contracts were designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2010.
          We have also entered into certain aluminum derivative contracts to minimize metal price risk that have not been identified and designated in hedging relationships. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we had 86 kt and 55 kt, respectively, of outstanding aluminum contracts not designated as hedges.
Energy
          We own an interest in an electricity swap which we designated as a cash flow hedge of our exposure to fluctuating electricity prices. As of December 31, 2010, the outstanding portion of this swap includes a total of 1.5 million megawatt hours through 2017.
          We use natural gas swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating energy prices in North America. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we had 5.9 million MMBTUs and 4.2 million MMBTUs, respectively, of natural gas swaps that were not designated as hedges. One MMBTU is the equivalent of one decatherm, or one million British Thermal Units.
Interest Rate
          We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate which impacts our variable-rate debt.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
          Prior to the completion of the December 17, 2010 refinancing transactions (see footnote 6 — Debt), these swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Upon completion of the refinancing transaction, our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate was limited. We ceased hedge accounting for these swaps and released all Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) into current period earnings. We had $510 million of outstanding interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2010. No interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2010.
          We had $520 million and $10 million of outstanding interest rate swaps that were not designated in hedging relationships as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
Foreign Currency
          We use foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to changes in exchange rates. These exposures arise from recorded assets and liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of certain operations.
          We use foreign currency contracts to hedge expected future foreign currency transactions, which include capital expenditures. These contracts cover the same periods as known or expected exposures, generally not exceeding five years. We had $213 million of outstanding foreign currency forwards designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2010. No foreign currency contracts were designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2010.
          We use foreign currency contracts to hedge our foreign currency exposure to net investment in foreign subsidiaries. In May 2010, we terminated all such hedges. Prior to termination, we recognized a gain of $18 million in OCI for the nine months ended December 31, 2010. A realized net loss of $3 million remains in AOCI. We recognized losses of $2 million and $19 million in OCI for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively.
          As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we had outstanding currency exchange contracts with a total notional amount of $1.8 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, which were not designated as hedges.
Other
          For certain customers, we enter into contractual relationships that entitle us to pass-through the economic effect of trading positions that we take with other third parties on our customers’ behalf. We recognize a derivative position with both the customer and the third party for these types of contracts and we classify cash settlement amounts associated with these derivatives as part of operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. These derivatives expired in February 2010 with the last cash settlement occurring in October 2010.
          During the next twelve months, we expect to reclassify $28 million in effective net losses from our cash flow hedges from AOCI into Net income (loss). The maximum period over which we have hedged our exposure to cash flow variability is through 2017.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
          The following table summarizes the gains (losses) associated with the change in fair value of derivative instruments recognized in earnings (in millions).
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended     Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
                               
Aluminum contracts
  $ (12 )   $ 26     $ 5     $ 123  
Currency exchange contracts
    38       15       49       66  
Interest Rate swaps
    (5 )     —       (5 )     —  
Energy contracts
    (1 )     (2 )     (5 )     (2 )
 
                       
Gain (loss) recognized
    20       39       44       187  
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges
                               
Cash flow hedges
                               
Aluminum contracts
    4       —       4       —  
Currency exchange contracts
    4       —       4       —  
Electricity swap
    2       1       6       5  
 
                       
Gain recognized
    10       1       14       5  
 
                       
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
  $ 30     $ 40     $ 58     $ 192  
 
                       
          The following table summarizes realized and unrealized gains (losses) associated with the change in fair value of derivative instruments recognized in earnings.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Realized gains (losses) included in segment income
  $ 17     $ (22 )   $ 91     $ (424 )
Realized gain on other derivatives not in segment income
    4       —       4       1  
Unrealized gains (losses)
    9       62       (37 )     615  
 
                       
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
  $ 30     $ 40     $ 58     $ 192  
 
                       
          The following table summarizes the impact on AOCI and earnings of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges (in millions).
                                                                                                     
                                                                        Amount of Gain or (Loss)  
                                                                        Recognized in  
    Amount of Gain or (Loss)         Amount of Gain or (Loss)     Income/(Expense) on  
    Recognized in OCI on         Reclassified from     Derivative (Ineffective Portion  
    Derivative         AOCI into Income/(Expense)     and Amount Excluded from  
    (Effective Portion)         (Effective Portion)     Effectiveness Testing)  
    Three Months     Nine Months     Location of Gain or (Loss)   Three Months     Nine Months     Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended     Ended     Reclassified from   Ended     Ended     Ended     Ended  
Derivatives in Cash Flow   December 31,     December 31,     Accumulated OCI into Earnings   December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
Hedging Relationships   2010     2009     2010     2009     (Effective Portion)   2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Electricity swap
  $ 2     $ —     $ 10     $ (3 )   (Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net   $ 2     $ 1     $ 5     $ 3     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 2  
Aluminum contracts
    15       —       15       —     Cost of goods sold     —       —       —       —       4       —       4       —  
Interest rate swaps
    2       4       1       5     Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs(A)     (5 )     —       (5 )     —       (5 )     —       (5 )     —  
Currency exchange contracts
    —       —       6       —     Depreciation and amortization     —       —       —       —       4       —       4       —  
 
                                                                           
Total
  $ 19     $ 4     $ 32     $ 2         $ (3 )   $ 1     $ —     $ 3     $ 3     $ —     $ 3     $ 2  
 
                                                                           
 
(A)   All AOCI related to interest rate swaps was released upon refinancing and de-designation. Gains or losses are released through (Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
11.      FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
          We record certain assets and liabilities, primarily derivative instruments and the hedged item in a fair value hedge relationship, on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. We also disclose the fair values of certain financial instruments, including debt and loans receivable, which are not recorded at fair value. Our objective in measuring fair value is to estimate the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We consider factors such as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and nonperformance risk, including our own nonperformance risk, in measuring fair value. We use observable market inputs wherever possible. To the extent that observable market inputs are not available, our fair value measurements will reflect the assumptions we use. We grade the level of our fair value measures according to a three-tier hierarchy:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Assets and liabilities valued based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for similar instruments, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 — Assets and liabilities valued based on significant unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require us to develop our own assumptions based on the best information available as what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
          The following section describes the valuation methodologies we used to measure our various financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each instrument is generally classified:
     Derivative Contracts
          The majority of our derivative contracts are valued using industry-standard models that use observable market inputs as their basis, such as time value, forward interest rates, volatility factors, and current (spot) and forward market prices. Valuation model inputs can generally be verified and valuation techniques do not involve significant judgment. We generally classify these instruments within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Such derivatives include interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, aluminum forward contracts and options, and certain energy-related forward contracts (e.g., natural gas).
          We classify derivative contracts that are valued based on models with significant unobservable market inputs as Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. These derivatives include certain of our energy-related forward contracts (e.g., electricity) and commodity location premium contracts. Models for these fair value measurements include inputs based on estimated future prices for periods beyond the term of the quoted prices.
          For Level 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, where appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various factors such as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and credit considerations (nonperformance risk).
          As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we did not have any Level 1 derivative contracts.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
          The following tables present our derivative assets and liabilities which are measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy (in millions).
                                 
    December 31, 2010     March 31, 2010  
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
 
Level 2
                               
Aluminum contracts
  $ 120     $ (75 )   $ 151     $ (76 )
Currency exchange contracts
    65       (13 )     49       (32 )
Energy contracts
    —       (4 )     —       (6 )
Interest rate swaps
    —       (5 )     —       (7 )
 
                       
Total Level 2 Instruments
    185       (97 )     200       (121 )
 
                       
Level 3
                               
Aluminum contracts
    3       (3 )     4       (4 )
Electricity swap
    —       (30 )     —       (35 )
 
                       
Total Level 3 Instruments
    3       (33 )     4       (39 )
 
                       
Total
  $ 188     $ (130 )   $ 204     $ (160 )
 
                       
          We recognized unrealized losses of $1 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 related to Level 3 financial instruments that were still held as of December 31, 2010. These unrealized losses are included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net.
          The following table presents a reconciliation of fair value activity for Level 3 derivative contracts on a net basis (in millions).
         
    Level 3  
    Derivative  
    Instruments(A)  
 
Balance as of March 31, 2010
  $ (35 )
Net realized/unrealized (losses) included in earnings(B)
    5  
Net realized/unrealized (losses) included in Other comprehensive income (loss)(C)
    5  
Net purchases, issuances and settlements
    (5 )
Net transfers from Level 3 to Level 2
    —  
 
     
Balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ (30 )
 
     
 
(A)   Represents derivative assets net of derivative liabilities.
 
(B)   Included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net.
 
(C)   Included in Change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net.
     Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
          The table below presents the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions). The table excludes short-term financial assets and liabilities for which we believe carrying value approximates fair value. We value long-term debt using market and/or broker ask prices when available. When not available, we use a standard credit adjusted discounted cash flow model.
                                 
    December 31, 2010   March 31, 2010
    Carrying   Fair   Carrying   Fair
    Value   Value   Value   Value
 
Assets
                               
Long-term receivables from related parties
  $ 19     $ 19     $ 21     $ 21  
Liabilities
                               
Total debt — third parties (excluding short term borrowings)
  $ 4,081     $ 4,132     $ 2,596     $ 2,432  

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
12.      OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
          Other (income) expense, net is comprised of the following (in millions).
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Net (gain) loss on currency remeasurement and transaction gains or losses
  $ 11     $ (2 )   $ 10     $ (9 )
Gain on the reversal of accrued legal claims
    —       (3 )     —       (3 )
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net
    2       1       (11 )     —  
Gain on tax litigation settlement in Brazil
    —       —       —       (6 )
Other, net
    3       2       6       (3 )
 
                       
Other (income) expense, net
  $ 16     $ (2 )   $ 5     $ (21 )
 
                       
13.      INCOME TAXES
          A reconciliation of the Canadian statutory tax rates to our effective tax rates is as follows (in millions, except percentages).
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Pre-tax income before equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates and noncontrolling interests
  $ 3     $ 121     $ 212     $ 715  
 
                       
Canadian statutory tax rate
    29 %     30 %     29 %     30 %
 
                       
Provision at the Canadian statutory rate
    1       37       62       215  
Increase (decrease) for taxes on income resulting from:
                               
Exchange translation items
    —       (2 )     —       18  
Exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes
    4       5       15       41  
Change in valuation allowances
    15       3       30       6  
Expense (income) items not subject to tax
    2       (2 )     4       (6 )
Tax rate differences on foreign earnings
    9       2       (5 )     (7 )
Uncertain tax positions, net
    1       6       (2 )     (19 )
Other — net
    1       (1 )     —       (1 )
 
                       
Income tax provision
  $ 33     $ 48     $ 104     $ 247  
 
                       
Effective tax rate
    1,100 %     40 %     49 %     35 %
 
                       
          As of December 31, 2010, we had a net deferred tax liability of $524 million. This amount includes gross deferred tax assets of approximately $689 million and a valuation allowance of $258 million. This valuation allowance is recorded in various jurisdictions, and it is reasonably possible that our estimates of future taxable income may change within the next 12 month, resulting in a change to the valuation allowance.
14.      COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
          In connection with our spin-off from Alcan Inc., we assumed a number of liabilities, commitments and contingencies mainly related to our historical rolled products operations, including liabilities in respect of legal claims and environmental matters. As a result, we may be required to indemnify Rio Tinto Alcan for claims successfully brought against Alcan or for the defense of legal actions that arise from time to time in the normal course of our rolled products business including commercial and contract disputes, employee-related claims and tax disputes (including several disputes with Brazil’s Ministry of Treasury regarding various forms of manufacturing taxes and social security contributions). In addition to these assumed liabilities and contingencies, we may, in the future, be involved in, or subject to, other disputes, claims and proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including some that we assert against others, such as environmental, health and safety, product liability, employee, tax, personal injury and other matters. Where appropriate, we have established reserves in respect of these matters (or, if required, we have posted cash guarantees). While the ultimate resolution of, and liability and costs related to, these matters cannot be determined with certainty due to the considerable uncertainties that exist, we do not believe that any of these pending actions, individually or in the aggregate, will materially impair our operations or materially affect our financial condition or liquidity. The following describes certain legal proceedings relating to our business, including those for which we assumed liability as a result of our spin-off from Alcan Inc.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
     Legal Proceedings
          Coca-Cola Lawsuit. On July 8, 2010, a Georgia state court granted Novelis Corporation’s motion for summary judgment, effectively dismissing a lawsuit brought by Coca-Cola Bottler’s Sales and Services Company LLC (CCBSS) against Novelis Corporation. In the lawsuit, which was filed on February 15, 2007, CCBSS alleged that Novelis Corporation breached the “most favored nations” provision regarding certain pricing matters under an aluminum can stock supply agreement between the parties, and sought monetary damages and other relief. On August 6, 2010, CCBSS filed a notice of appeal with the court, and on August 20, 2010, we filed a cross notice of appeal. We and CCBSS have each filed appellate briefs in the case, and on February 9, 2011, the appellate court will hear oral arguments on the briefs. We expect a ruling from the appellate court within six months after oral arguments are heard. We have concluded that a loss from the litigation is not probable and therefore have not recorded an accrual. In addition, we do not believe there is a reasonable possibility of a loss from the lawsuit.
     Environmental Matters
          We own and operate numerous manufacturing and other facilities in various countries around the world. Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations from various jurisdictions, which govern, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, the handling, storage and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the remediation of contaminated sites, post-mining reclamation and restoration of natural resources, and employee health and safety. Future environmental regulations may be expected to impose stricter compliance requirements on the industries in which we operate. Additional equipment or process changes at some of our facilities may be needed to meet future requirements. The cost of meeting these requirements may be significant. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could subject us to administrative, civil or criminal penalties, obligations to pay damages or other costs, and injunctions and other orders, including orders to cease operations.
          We are involved in proceedings under the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund, or analogous state provisions regarding liability arising from the usage, storage, treatment or disposal of hazardous substances and wastes at a number of sites in the United States, as well as similar proceedings under the laws and regulations of the other jurisdictions in which we have operations, including Brazil and certain countries in the European Union. Many of these jurisdictions have laws that impose joint and several liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, for the costs of environmental remediation, natural resource damages, third party claims, and other expenses. In addition, we are, from time to time, subject to environmental reviews and investigations by relevant governmental authorities.
          With respect to environmental loss contingencies, we record a loss contingency whenever such contingency is probable and reasonably estimable. The evaluation model includes all asserted and unasserted claims that can be reasonably identified. Under this evaluation model, the liability and the related costs are quantified based upon the best available evidence regarding actual liability loss and cost estimates. Except for those loss contingencies where no estimate can reasonably be made, the evaluation model is fact-driven and attempts to estimate the full costs of each claim. Management reviews the status of, and estimated liability related to, pending claims and civil actions on a quarterly basis. The estimated costs in respect of such reported liabilities are not offset by amounts related to cost-sharing between parties, insurance, indemnification arrangements or contribution from other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) unless otherwise noted.
          We have established procedures for regularly evaluating environmental loss contingencies, including those arising from such environmental reviews and investigations and any other environmental remediation or compliance matters. We believe we have a reasonable basis for evaluating these environmental loss contingencies, and we believe we have made reasonable estimates of the costs that are likely to be borne by us for these environmental loss contingencies. Accordingly, we have established reserves based on our reasonable estimates for the currently anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters. We estimate that the undiscounted remaining clean-up costs related to all of our known environmental matters as of December 31, 2010 will be approximately $55 million. Of this amount, $28 million is included in Other long-term liabilities, with the remaining $27 million included in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010. Management has reviewed the environmental matters, including those for which we assumed liability as a result of our spin-off from Alcan Inc. As a result of this review, management has determined that the currently anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impact our operations or materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
     Brazil Tax Matters
          Primarily as a result of legal proceedings with Brazil’s Ministry of Treasury regarding certain taxes in South America, as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we had cash deposits aggregating approximately $52 million and $45 million, respectively, in judicial depository accounts pending finalization of the related cases. The depository accounts are in the name of the Brazilian government and will be expended towards these legal proceedings or released to us, depending on the outcome of the legal cases. These deposits are included in Other long-term assets — third parties in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we are involved in several disputes with Brazil’s Ministry of Treasury about various forms of manufacturing taxes and social security contributions, for which we have made no judicial deposits but for which we have established reserves ranging from $6 million to $136 million as of December 31, 2010. In total, these reserves approximate $159 million and $149 million as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively, and are included in Other long-term liabilities in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
          On May 28, 2009, the Brazilian government passed a law allowing taxpayers to settle certain federal tax disputes with the Brazilian tax authorities, including disputes relating to a Brazilian national tax on manufactured products, through an installment program. Under the program, if a company elects to settle a tax dispute and pay the principal amount due over a specified payment period, the company will receive a discount on the interest and penalties owed on the disputed tax amount. Novelis joined the installment program in November of 2009. In August 2010, we identified to the Brazilian government the tax disputes we plan to settle pursuant to the installment program.
     Guarantees of Indebtedness
          We have issued guarantees on behalf of certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The indebtedness guaranteed is for trade accounts payable to third parties. Some of the guarantees have annual terms while others have no expiration and have termination notice requirements. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries hold any assets of any third parties as collateral to offset the potential settlement of these guarantees.
          Since we consolidate wholly-owned subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements, all liabilities associated with trade payables for these entities are already included in our consolidated balance sheets.
          The following table discloses information about our obligations under guarantees of indebtedness related to our wholly-owned subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 (in millions).
                 
    Maximum   Liability
    Potential   Carrying
Type of Entity   Future Payment   Value
 
Wholly-owned subsidiaries
  $ 142     $ 40  
          We have no retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets.
15.      SEGMENT, MAJOR CUSTOMER AND MAJOR SUPPLIER INFORMATION
     Segment Information
          Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and in order to best serve our customers, we manage our activities on the basis of geographical areas and are organized under four operating segments: North America, Europe, Asia and South America.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
          We measure the profitability and financial performance of our operating segments based on Segment income. Segment income provides a measure of our underlying segment results that is in line with our portfolio approach to risk management. We define Segment income as earnings before (a) depreciation and amortization; (b) interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs; (c) interest income; (d) unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net; (e) impairment of goodwill; (f) impairment charges on long-lived assets (other than goodwill); (g) gain on extinguishment of debt; (h) noncontrolling interests’ share; (i) adjustments to reconcile our proportional share of Segment income from non-consolidated affiliates to income as determined on the equity method of accounting; (j) restructuring charges, net; (k) gains or losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment and businesses, net; (l) other costs, net; (m) litigation settlement, net of insurance recoveries; (n) sale transaction fees; (o) provision or benefit for taxes on income (loss); and (p) cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
          The tables below show selected segment financial information (in millions).
Selected Segment Financial Information
                                                         
    North                   South   Corporate        
Total Assets   America   Europe   Asia   America   and Other   Eliminations   Total
 
December 31, 2010
  $ 2,599     $ 2,897     $ 926     $ 1,394     $ 140     $ (208 )   $ 7,748  
March 31, 2010
  $ 2,726     $ 2,870     $ 965     $ 1,344     $ 49     $ (192 )   $ 7,762  
                                                         
Selected Operating Results   North                   South   Corporate        
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010   America   Europe   Asia   America   and Other   Eliminations   Total
 
Net sales
  $ 939     $ 835     $ 470     $ 321     $ —     $ (5 )   $ 2,560  
Depreciation and amortization
    41       36       14       20       1       (12 )     100  
Capital expenditures
    15       25       9       25       (2 )     (11 )     61  
                                                         
Selected Operating Results   North                   South   Corporate        
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009   America   Europe   Asia   America   and Other   Eliminations   Total
 
Net sales
  $ 786     $ 725     $ 390     $ 235     $ —     $ (24 )   $ 2,112  
Depreciation and amortization
    41       23       12       14       1       2       93  
Capital expenditures
    12       20       5       3       —       (12 )     28  
                                                         
Selected Operating Results   North                   South   Corporate        
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2010   America   Europe   Asia   America   and Other   Eliminations   Total
 
Net sales
  $ 2,863     $ 2,551     $ 1,340     $ 876     $ —     $ (13 )   $ 7,617  
Depreciation and amortization
    124       105       43       66       5       (36 )     307  
Capital expenditures
    32       43       22       46       11       (22 )     132  
                                                         
Selected Operating Results   North                   South   Corporate        
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009   America   Europe   Asia   America   and Other   Eliminations   Total
 
Net sales
  $ 2,375     $ 2,125     $ 1,098     $ 691     $ —     $ (36 )   $ 6,253  
Depreciation and amortization
    121       117       35       47       3       (38 )     285  
Capital expenditures
    25       42       10       15       —       (18 )     74  

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
          The following table shows the reconciliation from income from reportable segments to Net income attributable to our common shareholder (in millions).
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    December 31,     December 31,  
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
North America
  $ 106     $ 99     $ 323     $ 231  
Europe
    56       60       246       153  
Asia
    62       39       173       125  
South America
    40       26       127       73  
Corporate and other(A)
    (26 )     (25 )     (78 )     (60 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (100 )     (93 )     (307 )     (285 )
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    (46 )     (44 )     (125 )     (131 )
Interest income
    4       2       10       8  
Unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    9       62       (37 )     615  
Realized gains on derivative instruments not included in segment income (B)
    4       —       4       1  
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation(C)
    (11 )     2       (32 )     (31 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (74 )     —       (74 )     —  
Restructuring charges, net
    (20 )     (1 )     (35 )     (7 )
Other income, net
    (6 )     2       6       11  
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    (2 )     129       201       703  
Income tax provision
    33       48       104       247  
 
                       
Net income (loss)
    (35 )     81       97       456  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    11       13       31       50  
 
                       
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (46 )   $ 68     $ 66     $ 406  
 
                       
 
(A)   Corporate and other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions.
 
(B)   Realized gains on derivative instruments not included in segment income represents realized gains on foreign currency derivatives related to capital expenditures for our previously announced expansion in South America.
 
(C)   The financial information for our segments includes the segment income of our non-consolidated affiliates on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way we manage our business segments. However, under US GAAP, these non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Therefore, in order to reconcile the financial information for the segments shown in the tables above to the relevant US GAAP-based measures, we must include our proportion of the remaining income statement items that are not included in segment income above. See Note 5 — Investment in and Advances to Non-Consolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions for further information about these non-consolidated affiliates.
Information about Major Customers and Primary Supplier
          The table below shows our net sales to Rexam Plc (Rexam) and Anheuser-Busch InBev (Anheuser-Busch), our two largest customers, as a percentage of total Net sales.
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    December 31,   December 31,
    2010   2009   2010   2009
 
Rexam
    16 %     16 %     16 %     17 %
Anheuser-Busch
    13 %     10 %     13 %     11 %

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
          Rio Tinto Alcan is our primary supplier of metal inputs, including prime and sheet ingot. The table below shows our purchases from Rio Tinto Alcan as a percentage of total combined metal purchases.
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    December 31,   December 31,
    2010   2009   2010   2009
 
Purchases from Rio Tinto Alcan as a percentage of total
    33 %     38 %     33 %     41 %
16.      SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
          Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following (in millions and net of tax).
                 
    December 31,     March 31,  
    2010     2010  
 
Currency translation adjustment
  $ (3 )   $ (8 )
Fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges
    (6 )     (27 )
Pension and other benefits
    (79 )     (68 )
 
           
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  $ (88 )   $ (103 )
 
           
          Supplemental cash flow information (in millions).
                 
    Nine Months Ended
    December 31,
    2010   2009
 
Interest paid
  $ 112     $ 92  
Income taxes paid, net
  $ 83     $ 24  
17.      SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION
          In connection with the issuance of our 7.25% Notes, 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes, certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are 100% owned within the meaning of Rule 3-10(h)(1) of Regulation S-X, provided guarantees. These guarantees are full and unconditional as well as joint and several. The guarantor subsidiaries (the Guarantors) are comprised of the majority of our businesses in Canada, the U.S., the U.K., Brazil, Portugal, Luxembourg and Switzerland, as well as certain businesses in Germany and France. Certain Guarantors may be subject to restrictions on their ability to distribute earnings to Novelis Inc. (the Parent). The remaining subsidiaries (the Non-Guarantors) of the Parent are not guarantors of the Notes.
          The following information presents condensed consolidating statements of operations, balance sheets and statements of cash flows of the Parent, the Guarantors, and the Non-Guarantors. Investments include investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates as well as investments in net assets of divisions included in the Parent, and have been presented using the equity method of accounting.

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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
                                         
    Three Months Ended December 31, 2010  
                    Non-              
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Net sales
  $ 254     $ 2,043     $ 751     $ (488 )   $ 2,560  
 
                             
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    246       1,794       680       (488 )     2,232  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    2       75       17       —       94  
Depreciation and amortization
    1       76       23       —       100  
Research and development expenses
    6       2       1       —       9  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    38       22       1       (15 )     46  
Interest income
    (15 )     (4 )     —       15       (4 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (3 )     (23 )     (4 )     —       (30 )
Loss on early debt extinguishment
    33       41       —       —       74  
Restructuring charges, net
    —       19       1       —       20  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    (22 )     5       —       22       5  
Other income, net
    (8 )     28       (4 )     —       16  
 
                             
 
    278       2,035       715       (466 )     2,562  
 
                             
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (24 )     8       36       (22 )     (2 )
Income tax provision
    22       4       7       —       33  
 
                             
Net income (loss)
    (46 )     4       29       (22 )     (35 )
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    —       —       11       —       11  
 
                             
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (46 )   $ 4     $ 18     $ (22 )   $ (46 )
 
                             
 
   
    Three Months Ended December 31, 2009  
                    Non-              
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Net sales
  $ 212     $ 1,659     $ 623     $ (382 )   $ 2,112  
 
                             
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    191       1,438       548       (382 )     1,795  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    16       61       15       —       92  
Depreciation and amortization
    —       71       22       —       93  
Research and development expenses
    6       3       1       —       10  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    29       30       2       (17 )     44  
Interest income
    (15 )     (3 )     (1 )     17       (2 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (2 )     (35 )     (3 )     —       (40 )
Restructuring charges, net
    —       1       —       —       1  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    (75 )     (8 )     —       75       (8 )
Other (income) expense, net
    (9 )     12       (5 )     —       (2 )
 
                             
 
    141       1,570       579       (307 )     1,983  
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    71       89       44       (75 )     129  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    3       39       6       —       48  
 
                             
Net income
    68       50       38       (75 )     81  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    —       —       13       —       13  
 
                             
Net income attributable to our common shareholder
  $ 68     $ 50     $ 25     $ (75 )   $ 68  
 
                             

32


Table of Contents

Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
                                         
 
    Nine Months Ended December 31, 2010  
                    Non-              
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Net sales
  $ 775     $ 6,142     $ 2,198     $ (1,498 )   $ 7,617  
 
                             
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    738       5,407       1,981       (1,498 )     6,628  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    22       204       46       —       272  
Depreciation and amortization
    4       233       70       —       307  
Research and development expenses
    19       7       1       —       27  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    96       70       3       (44 )     125  
Interest income
    (44 )     (9 )     (1 )     44       (10 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (2 )     (56 )     —       —       (58 )
Loss on early debt extinguishment
    33       41       —       —       74  
Restructuring charges, net
    5       28       2       —       35  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    (166 )     11       —       166       11  
Other (income) expense, net
    (16 )     28       (7 )     —       5  
 
                             
 
    689       5,964       2,095       (1,332 )     7,416  
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    86       178       103       (166 )     201  
Income tax provision
    20       65       19       —       104  
 
                             
Net income
    66       113       84       (166 )     97  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    —       —       31       —       31  
 
                             
Net income attributable to our common shareholder
  $ 66     $ 113     $ 53     $ (166 )   $ 66  
 
                             
 
   
    Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009  
                    Non-              
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
Net sales
  $ 598     $ 4,936     $ 1,780     $ (1,061 )   $ 6,253  
 
                             
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    540       4,070       1,517       (1,061 )     5,066  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    35       166       42       —       243  
Depreciation and amortization
    2       216       67       —       285  
Research and development expenses
    17       8       2       —       27  
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    84       89       7       (49 )     131  
Interest income
    (47 )     (8 )     (2 )     49       (8 )
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (5 )     (167 )     (20 )     —       (192 )
Restructuring charges, net
    —       5       2       —       7  
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates
    (380 )     12       —       380       12  
Other (income) expense, net
    (24 )     36       (33 )     —       (21 )
 
                             
 
    222       4,427       1,582       (681 )     5,550  
 
                             
Income before income taxes
    376       509       198       (380 )     703  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (30 )     243       34       —       247  
 
                             
Net income
    406       266       164       (380 )     456  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    —       —       50       —       50  
 
                             
Net income attributable to our common shareholder
  $ 406     $ 266     $ 114     $ (380 )   $ 406  
 
                             

33


Table of Contents

Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
                                         
    December 31, 2010  
                    Non-              
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 34     $ 206     $ 57     $ —     $ 297  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
                                       
— third parties
    25       734       421       —       1,180  
— related parties
    662       229       60       (935 )     16  
Inventories
    54       914       333       —       1,301  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    3       36       8       —       47  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    7       147       23       (9 )     168  
Deferred income tax assets
    —       16       1       —       17  
 
                             
Total current assets
    785       2,282       903       (944 )     3,026  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    136       1,864       490       —       2,490  
Goodwill
    —       600       11       —       611  
Intangible assets, net
    9       700       (2 )     —       707  
Investments in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    2,773       683       —       (2,773 )     683  
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion
    2       18       2       (2 )     20  
Deferred income tax assets
    1       (2 )     15       —       14  
Other long-term assets
    1,032       195       67       (1,097 )     197  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 4,738     $ 6,340     $ 1,486     $ (4,816 )   $ 7,748  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Current liabilities
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 15     $ 6     $ —     $ —     $ 21  
Short-term borrowings
                                       
— third parties
    99       —       22       —       121  
— related parties
    5       409       18       (432 )     —  
Accounts payable
                                       
— third parties
    71       588       445       —       1,104  
— related parties
    61       352       133       (501 )     45  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    5       98       11       (9 )     105  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    56       286       100       (1 )     441  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    —       35       1       —       36  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    312       1,774       730       (943 )     1,873  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
                                       
— third parties
    4,017       43       —       —       4,060  
— related parties
    101       916       80       (1,097 )     —  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    —       509       10       —       519  
Accrued postretirement benefits
    36       342       139       —       517  
Other long-term liabilities
    22       334       4       (3 )     357  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    4,488       3,918       963       (2,043 )     7,326  
 
                             
Commitments and contingencies
                                       
Shareholder’s equity
                                       
Common stock
    —       —       —       —       —  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,830       —       —       —       1,830  
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)/owner’s net investment
    (1,492 )     2,529       402       (2,931 )     (1,492 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (88 )     (107 )     (51 )     158       (88 )
 
                             
Total Novelis shareholder’s equity
    250       2,422       351       (2,773 )     250  
Noncontrolling interests
    —       —       172       —       172  
 
                             
Total equity
    250       2,422       523       (2,773 )     422  
 
                             
Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity
  $ 4,738     $ 6,340     $ 1,486     $ (4,816 )   $ 7,748  
 
                             

34


Table of Contents

Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
                                         
    As of March 31, 2010  
                    Non-              
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
ASSETS
Current assets
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 22     $ 266     $ 149     $ —     $ 437  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
                                       
— third parties
    24       747       372       —       1,143  
— related parties
    695       312       62       (1,045 )     24  
Inventories
    47       770       266       —       1,083  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2       28       9       —       39  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    5       161       43       (12 )     197  
Deferred income tax assets
    —       7       5       —       12  
 
                             
Total current assets
    795       2,291       906       (1,057 )     2,935  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    138       1,976       518       —       2,632  
Goodwill
    —       600       11       —       611  
Intangible assets, net
    6       740       3       —       749  
Investments in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    1,998       708       1       (1,998 )     709  
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion
    —       7       2       (2 )     7  
Deferred income tax assets
    1       3       1       —       5  
Other long-term assets
    976       199       78       (1,139 )     114  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 3,914     $ 6,524     $ 1,520     $ (4,196 )   $ 7,762  
 
                             
 
                                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
Current liabilities
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 3     $ 13     $ 100     $ —     $ 116  
Short-term borrowings
                                       
— third parties
    —       61       14       —       75  
— related parties
    41       457       21       (519 )     —  
Accounts payable
                                       
— third parties
    58       600       418       —       1,076  
— related parties
    62       350       166       (525 )     53  
Fair value of derivative instruments
    7       102       13       (12 )     110  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    52       279       106       (1 )     436  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    —       33       1       —       34  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    223       1,895       839       (1,057 )     1,900  
Long-term debt, net of current portion
                                       
— third parties
    1,635       844       1       —       2,480  
— related parties
    115       929       94       (1,138 )     —  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    —       485       12       —       497  
Accrued postretirement benefits
    31       349       119       —       499  
Other long-term liabilities
    41       333       5       (3 )     376  
 
                             
 
    2,045       4,835       1,070       (2,198 )     5,752  
 
                             
Commitments and contingencies
                                       
Shareholder’s equity
                                       
Common stock
    —       —       —       —       —  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,530       —       —       —       3,530  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    (1,558 )     1,818       349       (2,167 )     (1,558 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (103 )     (129 )     (40 )     169       (103 )
 
                             
Total equity of our common shareholder
    1,869       1,689       309       (1,998 )     1,869  
Noncontrolling interests
    —       —       141       —       141  
 
                             
Total equity
    1,869       1,689       450       (1,998 )     2,010  
 
                             
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 3,914     $ 6,524     $ 1,520     $ (4,196 )   $ 7,762  
 
                             

35


Table of Contents

Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
                                         
    Nine Months Ended December 31, 2010  
                    Non-              
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (673 )   $ 839     $ 52     $ —     $ 218  
 
                             
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (15 )     (86 )     (31 )     —       (132 )
Proceeds from sales of assets
                                       
— third parties
    —       17       1       —       18  
— related parties
    —       10       —       —       10  
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    —       1       —       —       1  
Proceeds from loans receivable, net — related parties
    —       8       —       —       8  
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments
    (4 )     67       18       —       81  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (19 )     17       (12 )     —       (14 )
 
                             
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Proceeds from issuance of debt, third parties
    3,985       —       —       —       3,985  
Principal payments, third parties
    (1,527 )     (859 )     (100 )     —       (2,486 )
Related parties borrowings, net
    57       52       (23 )     (86 )     —  
Short-term borrowings, net
                                       
— third parties
    99       (58 )     8       —       49  
— related parties
    (36 )     (48 )     (2 )     86       —  
Return of capital
    (1,700 )     —       —       —       (1,700 )
Dividends — noncontrolling interests
    —       —       (18 )     —       (18 )
Debt issuance costs
    (174 )     —       —       —       (174 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    704       (913 )     (135 )     —       (344 )
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    12       (57 )     (95 )     —       (140 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies
    —       (3 )     3       —       —  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    22       266       149       —       437  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 34     $ 206     $ 57     $ —     $ 297  
 
                             

36


Table of Contents

Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) —
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
                                         
    Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009  
                    Non-              
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Eliminations     Consolidated  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ 9     $ 449     $ 172     $ —     $ 630  
 
                             
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Capital expenditures
    (3 )     (52 )     (19 )     —       (74 )
Proceeds from sales of assets
    —       —       4       —       4  
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    —       3       —       —       3  
Proceeds from loans receivable, net — related parties
    —       15       —       —       15  
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments
    (2 )     (327 )     (103 )     —       (432 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (5 )     (361 )     (118 )     —       (484 )
 
                             
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                                       
Proceeds from issuance of debt, third parties
    177       —       —       —       177  
Principal payments, third parties
    (2 )     (10 )     (8 )     —       (20 )
Related parties borrowings, net
    (161 )     (51 )     (13 )     134       (91 )
Short-term borrowings, net
                                       
— third parties
    —       (188 )     (23 )     —       (211 )
— related parties
    6       132       (4 )     (134 )     —  
Debt issuance costs
    (1 )     —       —       —       (1 )
Dividends — noncontrolling interests
    —       —       (13 )     —       (13 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    19       (117 )     (61 )     —       (159 )
 
                             
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    23       (29 )     (7 )     —       (13 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies
    —       5       12       —       17  
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    3       175       70       —       248  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 26     $ 151     $ 75     $ —     $ 252  
 
                             

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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
        The following information should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report for a more complete understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below, particularly in “SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND MARKET DATA.”
OVERVIEW AND REFERENCES
        Novelis is the world’s leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume. We produce aluminum sheet and light gauge products for the beverage and food can, transportation, construction and industrial, and foil products markets. As of December 31, 2010, we had operations on four continents: North America; South America; Asia and Europe, through 31 operating plants, one research facility and several market-focused innovation centers in 11 countries. In addition to aluminum rolled products plants, our South American businesses include bauxite mining, primary aluminum smelting and power generation facilities. We are the only company of our size and scope focused solely on aluminum rolled products markets and capable of local supply of technologically sophisticated products in all of these geographic regions.
        References herein to “Novelis,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us” refer to Novelis Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically indicates otherwise. References herein to “Hindalco” refer to Hindalco Industries Limited. In October 2007, the Rio Tinto Group purchased all the outstanding shares of Alcan Inc. and became Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. References herein to “Rio Tinto Alcan” refer to Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
        All tonnages are stated in metric tonnes. One metric tonne is equivalent to 2,204.6 pounds. One kilotonne (kt) is 1,000 metric tonnes. One MMBTU is the equivalent of one decatherm, or one million British Thermal Units.
        References to our Form 10-K made throughout this document refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 27, 2010.
        On May 15, 2007, the Company was acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the Arrangement) at a price of $44.93 per share. The aggregate purchase price for all of the Company’s common shares was $3.4 billion and Hindalco also assumed $2.8 billion of Novelis’ debt for a total transaction value of $6.2 billion. Subsequent to completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by Hindalco.
HIGHLIGHTS
        Significant factors that impacted our business for each of the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented briefly below. Each is discussed in further detail throughout the Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Segment Review.
  •   Net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2010 were $2.6 billion, an increase of 24% compared to the $2.1 billion reported in the same period a year ago. Shipments of flat rolled products totaled 715 kt for the third quarter of fiscal 2011, an increase of 10% compared to shipments of 649 kt in the third quarter of the previous year, driven by strong end-market demand across all our regions. Additionally, average London Metal Exchange (LME) aluminum prices for the period increased 17% compared to the same period of the previous year.
 
  •   Operating cash flow was strong and we ended the period with $848 million of liquidity and $297 million of cash on hand at December 31, 2010. We completed refinancing transactions to raise $4.8 billion in debt funding and returned $1.7 billion of capital to our shareholder.

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  •   We reported net sales of $7.6 billion for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, which is an increase of 22% as compared to the same period last year when we reported net sales of $6.3 billion. Shipments of flat rolled products totaled 2,198 kt for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, an increase of 10% as compared to shipments of 1,992 kt for the nine months ended December 31, 2009. Additionally, average LME aluminum prices rose 23% as compared to the same period of the previous year.
BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY CLIMATE
          We have experienced strong end customer demand across our regions and product categories during the three months ended December 31, 2010. Historically, the third quarter is a seasonally slow quarter in North America and Europe for our business, however, the seasonality effect has been tempered by strong customer demand during the period. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we began to see recovery in all our regions from the economic slowdown of the prior years. Strong demand has continued in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 in all our end-markets and we are operating at or near capacity in all our regions.
     Key Sales and Shipment Trends
                                                              
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    June 30,     September 30,     December 31,     March 31,     June 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2009     2009     2010     2010     2010     2010  
    (In millions, excepts shipments which are in kt)  
 
Net sales
  $ 1,960     $ 2,181     $ 2,112     $ 2,420     $ 2,533     $ 2,524     $ 2,560  
Percentage increase (decrease) in net sales versus comparable previous year period
    (37 )%     (26 )%     (3 )%     25 %     29 %     16 %     21 %
Rolled product shipments:
                                                       
North America
    254       258       243       274       278       285       262  
Europe
    185       203       188       227       232       227       208  
Asia
    130       139       134       129       146       134       148  
South America
    81       93       84       86       90       91       97  
 
                                         
Total
    650       693       649       716       746       737       715  
 
                                         
Beverage and food cans
    396       407       371       406       425       429       424  
All other rolled products
    254       286       278       310       321       308       291  
 
                                         
Total
    650       693       649       716       746       737       715  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Percentage increase (decrease) in rolled products shipments versus comparable previous year period:
                                                       
North America
    (11 )%     (12 )%     — %     11 %     9 %     10 %     8 %
Europe
    (32 )%     (20 )%     (5 )%     21 %     25 %     12 %     11 %
Asia
    (2 )%     14 %     26 %     50 %     12 %     (4 )%     10 %
South America
    (7 )%     7 %     (3 )%     1 %     11 %     (3 )%     15 %
 
                                         
Total
    (16 )%     (8 )%     3 %     18 %     15 %     6 %     10 %
 
                                         
Beverage and food cans
    (5 )%     (2 )%     2 %     12 %     7 %     5 %     14 %
All other rolled products
    (29 )%     (16 )%     3 %     27 %     6 %     8 %     5 %
 
                                         
Total
    (16 )%     (8 )%     3 %     18 %     15 %     6 %     10 %
 
                                         
     Business Model and Key Concepts
     Conversion Business Model
          Most of our business is conducted under a conversion model, which allows us to pass through increases or decreases in the price of aluminum to our customers. Nearly all of our products have a price structure with two components: (i) a pass-through aluminum price based on the LME plus local market premiums and (ii) a “conversion premium” price on the conversion cost to produce the rolled product which reflects, among other factors, the competitive market conditions for that product.
          Increases or decreases in the LME price directly impact net sales, cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) and working capital, albeit on a lag basis. The timing of these impacts on sales and metal purchase costs vary based on contractual arrangements with customers and metal suppliers in each region. Certain of our sales contracts contain fixed metal prices for sales in future periods of time, which exposes us to the risk of changes in LME prices. In addition, we are exposed to fluctuating metal prices on our purchases of inventory associated with the period of time between the pricing of our purchases of inventory and the shipment of that inventory to our customers. Timing differences also occur in the flow of metal costs through moving average inventory cost values and cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization). We refer to these timing differences collectively as metal price lag.

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          We also have exposure to foreign currency risk associated with sales made in currencies that differ from those in which we are paying our conversion costs. For example, sales in Brazil are generally priced in US dollars, but the majority of our conversion costs are paid in Brazilian real. We discuss this foreign currency risk further below.
     LME
          The average and closing prices based upon the LME for aluminum for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
                                                 
    Three Months           Nine Months    
    Ended           Ended    
    December 31,   Percent   December 31,   Percent
    2010   2009   Change   2010   2009   Change
 
London Metal Exchange Prices
                                               
Aluminum (per metric tonne, and presented in U.S. dollars):
                                               
Closing cash price as of beginning of period
  $ 2,314     $ 1,852       25 %   $ 2,288     $ 1,366       67 %
Average cash price during the period
  $ 2,343     $ 2,003       17 %   $ 2,176     $ 1,767       23 %
Closing cash price as of end of period
  $ 2,461     $ 2,208       11 %   $ 2,461     $ 2,208       11 %
          Aluminum prices remained fairly stable during the third quarter, fluctuating within a band of $200 per metric tonne, and were higher than last year. Fluctuations in metal prices resulted in an $8 million loss and a $9 million of gain on change in fair value of metal derivatives during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, respectively.
     Metal Derivative Instruments
          We use derivative instruments to preserve our conversion margin and manage the timing differences associated with metal price lag.
          We enter into forward metal purchases simultaneous with the sales contracts that contain fixed metal prices. These forward metal purchases directly hedge the economic risk of future metal price fluctuation associated with these contracts. The recognition of unrealized gains and losses on metal derivative positions typically precedes customer delivery and revenue recognition under the related fixed forward priced contracts. The timing difference between the recognition of unrealized gains and losses on metal derivatives and revenue recognition impacts income before income taxes and net income. Gains and losses on metal derivative contracts are not recognized in segment income until realized.
          Additionally, we sell short-term LME futures contracts to reduce our exposure to fluctuating LME prices during the period of time for which we physically hold the inventory and to manage the metal price lag associated with inventory cost. The majority of our metal purchases are based on average prices for a period of time prior to the period at which we order the metal. Additionally, there is a period of time between when we place an order for metal, when we receive it and when we ship finished products to our customers. These forward metal sales directly hedge the economic risk of future metal price fluctuations on our inventory.
          We settle derivative contracts in advance of billing and collecting from our customers, which temporarily impacts our liquidity position. The lag between derivative settlement and customer collection typically ranges from 30 to 60 days.
     Metal Price Ceilings
          Since the spin-off from Alcan Inc. in 2005, we had contracts which contained a ceiling over which metal prices could not be contractually passed through to certain customers. The last of these contracts expired on December 31, 2009. LME prices remained below the ceiling price for the first five months of fiscal 2010. However, due to increases in LME prices beginning in September 2009, we were unable to pass through $6 million and $10 million of metal purchase costs associated with sales under this contract for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively. We also held derivatives to hedge our exposure to metal price movements related to these contracts which resulted in gains of $1 million and $25 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively.

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          In connection with the allocation of purchase price (i.e., total consideration) paid by Hindalco, we established reserves totaling $655 million as of May 15, 2007 to record these sales contracts with metal price ceilings at fair value. These reserves were accreted into net sales over the term of the underlying contracts. This accretion had no impact on cash flow. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, we recorded accretion of $45 million and $152 million, respectively. With the expiration of the last contract with a price ceiling, the balance of the reserve was zero at December 31, 2009, so there was no accretion in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010.
     Foreign Exchange
          We operate a global business and conduct business in various currencies around the world. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates impact our operating results. We recognize foreign exchange gains and losses when business transactions are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of that operation. The following tables present the exchange rates as of the beginning and end of each period as well as the average month end exchange rates for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
                                 
    Exchange Rate as of   Average Exchange Rate
    December 31,   March 31,   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    2010   2010   December 31, 2010   December 31, 2010
 
U.S. dollar per Euro
    1.324       1.353       1.338       1.304  
Brazilian real per U.S. dollar
    1.664       1.784       1.696       1.739  
South Korean won per U.S. dollar
    1,139       1,131       1,141       1,163  
Canadian dollar per U.S. dollar
    0.999       1.014       1.014       1.033  
 
   
    Exchange Rate as of   Average Exchange Rate
    December 31,   March 31,   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    2009   2009   December 31, 2009   December 31, 2009
 
U.S. dollar per Euro
    1.435       1.328       1.470       1.429  
Brazilian real per U.S. dollar
    1.743       2.301       1.774       1.874  
South Korean won per U.S. dollar
    1,168       1,377       1,179       1,235  
Canadian dollar per U.S. dollar
    1.048       1.258       1.060       1.098  
          During the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the Euro, was relatively flat against the Korean won and weakened against the Brazilian real and Canadian dollar. In Europe, this resulted in foreign exchange losses, while Asia and North America were relatively flat. In Brazil, where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency due to predominantly U.S. dollar selling prices, but operating costs are primarily paid in local currency, the weakening of the dollar against the real resulted in foreign exchange losses.
          We use foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to changes in exchange rates. These exposures arise from recorded assets and liabilities, firm commitments and forecasted cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of certain operations, which includes capital expenditures. Additionally, until May 2010, we used foreign currency contracts to hedge our foreign currency exposure to net investment in foreign subsidiaries.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
          We experienced strong demand across all our regions over the quarter ended December 31, 2010, and are operating at or near capacity in all regions. Net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2010 increased $448 million, or 21%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009 primarily as a result of increases in LME prices and volumes. The prior year sales amount includes $45 million of non-cash accretion on can price ceiling contracts which did not benefit the current year.
          Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for the three months ended December 31, 2010 increased $437 million, or 24%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009 which reflects the higher LME prices and increased volume. Increased input cost pressures were partially offset by our prior sustained cost cutting measures.

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          Additionally, we had $21 million of gains on realized derivatives during the three months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $22 million of losses on realized derivatives during the same period of the prior year. These amounts are reported in Gain in change in fair value of derivative instruments, net and offset negative year-over-year impacts of changes in metal prices, foreign currency exchange rates and other input costs on Net sales and Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization).
          Loss before income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2010 was $2 million, a decrease of $131 million, or 102%, compared to the $129 million Income before income taxes reported in the same period a year ago. The positive effects from operations discussed above were more than offset by the following items:
  •   $9 million of gains on unrealized derivatives for the three months ended December 31, 2010 compared to $62 million of gains for the three months ended December 31, 2009
 
  •   $74 million of loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the refinancing of our Term Loan facility, our 7.25% Notes and our 11.5% Notes during the three months ended December 31, 2010
 
  •   $20 million of net restructuring charges for the three months ended December 31, 2010 primarily as a result of the announced shutdowns of our Bridgnorth, UK and Aratu, Brazil facilities, as compared to $1 million of restructuring charges for the same period in the prior year
 
  •   foreign exchange losses of $11 million as compared to gains of $2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
          We reported Net loss attributable to our common shareholder of $46 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 as compared to net income of $68 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2010, primarily as a result of the Loss on early extinguishment of debt and Restructuring charges, net discussed above. We also recorded an income tax provision of $33 million in the three months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to a $48 million income tax provision in the same period of the prior year.
     Segment Review
          Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and in order to best serve our customers, we manage our activities on the basis of geographical areas and are organized under four operating segments: North America, Europe, Asia and South America. We are at or near capacity in all regions as we continue to look at ways to debottleneck our operations and optimize our product portfolio and footprint.
          We measure the profitability and financial performance of our operating segments based on Segment income. Segment income provides a measure of our underlying segment results that is in line with our portfolio approach to risk management. We define Segment income as earnings before (a) depreciation and amortization; (b) interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs; (c) interest income; (d) unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net; (e) impairment of goodwill; (f) impairment charges on long-lived assets (other than goodwill); (g) gain on extinguishment of debt; (h) noncontrolling interests’ share; (i) adjustments to reconcile our proportional share of Segment income from non-consolidated affiliates to income as determined on the equity method of accounting; (j) restructuring charges, net; (k) gains or losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment and businesses, net; (l) other costs, net; (m) litigation settlement, net of insurance recoveries; (n) sale transaction fees; (o) provision or benefit for taxes on income (loss); and (p) cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
          The tables below show selected segment financial information (in millions, except shipments which are in kt). For additional financial information related to our operating segments, see Note 15 — Segment, Major Customer and Major Supplier Information.
                                                 
Selected Operating Results   North                     South              
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010
  America     Europe     Asia     America     Eliminations     Total  
 
Net sales
  $ 939     $ 835     $ 470     $ 321     $ (5 )   $ 2,560  
Shipments (kt)
                                               
Rolled products
    262       208       148       97       —       715  
Ingot products
    5       17       —       14       —       36  
 
                                   
Total shipments
    267       225       148       111       —       751  
 
                                   
                                                 
Selected Operating Results   North                     South              
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009
  America     Europe     Asia     America     Eliminations     Total  
 
Net sales
  $ 786     $ 725     $ 390     $ 235     $ (24 )   $ 2,112  
Shipments (kt)
                                               
Rolled products
    243       188       134       84       —       649  
Ingot products
    11       16       —       7       —       34  
 
                                   
Total shipments
    254       204       134       91       —       683  
 
                                   

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          The following table reconciles changes in Segment income for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to three months ended December 31, 2010 (in millions). Variances include the related realized derivative gain or loss.
                                 
    North                     South  
Changes in Segment income
  America     Europe     Asia     America  
 
Segment income — three months ended December 31, 2009
  $ 99     $ 60     $ 39     $ 26  
Volume
    12       5       5       8  
Conversion premium and product mix
    —       3       8       14  
Conversion costs(A)
    19       2       (7 )     (1 )
Metal price lag
    (2 )     (3 )     (2 )     5  
Foreign exchange
    (2 )     (9 )     22       (12 )
Primary metal production
    —       —       —       (3 )
Other changes(B)
    (20 )     (2 )     (3 )     3  
 
                       
Segment income — three months ended December 31, 2010
  $ 106     $ 56     $ 62     $ 40  
 
                       
 
(A)   Conversion costs include expenses incurred in production such as direct and indirect labor, energy, freight, scrap usage, alloys and hardeners, coatings, alumina, melt loss, the incremental benefit of used beverage cans (UBCs) and other metal costs. Fluctuations in this component reflect cost efficiencies during the period as well as cost inflation (deflation).
 
(B)   Other changes include selling, general & administrative costs and research and development for all segments and certain other items which impact one or more regions, including such items as the impact of purchase accounting and metal price ceiling contracts. Significant fluctuations in these items are discussed below.
     North America
          As of December 31, 2010, our North American operations manufactured aluminum sheet and light gauge products through 11 plants, including two dedicated recycling facilities. Important end-use applications include beverage cans, containers and packaging, automotive and other transportation applications, building products and other industrial applications.
          Our North American operations experienced strong demand across all sectors with increased volumes in can, automotive and other industrial products as compared to the same period in the prior year. Shipments in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 increased as compared to a year ago, as the region operated at or near capacity during the third quarter of fiscal 2011. As compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2011, shipments were down, but not as much as was expected based on our normal seasonality because of the strong end customer demand. Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 were up $153 million, or 19%, as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2010 reflecting the strong demand previously mentioned as well as higher LME prices. This increase is despite the fact that net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2010 included $45 million of accretion on can price ceiling contracts offset by $20 million of derivatives related to those contracts.
          Segment income for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 was $106 million, up $7 million as compared to the prior year period. This increase was driven primarily by the items discussed above. Additionally, we experienced favorable conversion cost performance as a result of lower repairs and maintenance expense this quarter as compared to the same quarter last year, and an improvement in the cost differential of utilizing used beverage cans (UBC) as compared to primary aluminum.
     Europe
          As of December 31, 2010, our European segment provided European markets with value-added sheet and light gauge products through 12 aluminum rolled products facilities and one dedicated recycling facility. Europe serves a broad range of aluminum rolled product end-use markets in various applications including can, automotive, lithographic, foil products and painted products.
          Our European operations have experienced strong demand across most sectors with the can sector providing particularly strong results and the premium car market remaining firm. Flat rolled product shipments and net sales are up 11% and 15%, respectively, as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2010. As compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2011, our normal seasonality was partially offset by strong demand in the majority of our sectors.

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          Segment income for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 was $56 million, down $4 million compared to the same period of the prior year. Volumes discussed above, combined with stable conversion premiums were offset by pressures on operating costs, shrinkage of inventory and negative foreign currency impacts associated with the weakening of the Euro against the US dollar and the Swiss franc for the three months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in the prior year.
     Asia
          As of December 31, 2010, Asia operated three manufacturing facilities with production balanced between foil, construction and industrial, and beverage and food can end-use applications.
          In the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the Asian markets experienced strong demand for all product categories. Flat rolled product shipments are up 10% as compared to the prior year period. Net sales increased $80 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily as a result of higher LME prices and the increased volume.
          Segment income for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 was $63 million, up $24 million as compared to the prior year period due primarily to relatively stable US dollar to Korean won exchange rates during the three months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the negative effects the changes in exchange rates during the three months ended December 31, 2009 when the Korean won strengthened against the US dollar. Increases in conversion premiums were offset by additional repair and maintenance costs and higher labor costs.
     South America
          Our operations in South America manufacture various aluminum rolled products for the beverage and food can, construction and industrial and transportation end-use markets. Our South American operations included two rolling plants in Brazil along with one smelter and power generation facilities as of December 31, 2010.
          Total shipments for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 increased 20 kt, or 22%, from 97 kt in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 to 111 kt in the third quarter of fiscal 2011. Demand for our flat rolled products in South America remained strong across all our sectors.
          Segment income for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 was $40 million, up $14 million as compared to the prior year period. This increase in segment income is primarily due to higher volumes because of strong demand, higher prices as a result of the higher average LME aluminum prices and the mix of our products. These positive effects were partially offset by the effects of foreign exchange rates as the Brazilian real appreciated against the US dollar. Because our Brazilian operations are a US dollar functional entity, and local operating costs are primarily in Brazilian real, the appreciation resulted in negative effects on segment income.

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     Reconciliation of segment results to Net income attributable to our common shareholder
          Costs such as depreciation and amortization, interest expense and unrealized gains (losses) on changes in the fair value of derivatives are not utilized by our chief operating decision maker in evaluating segment performance. The table below reconciles income from reportable segments to Net income attributable to our common shareholder for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions).
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
North America
  $ 106     $ 99  
Europe
    56       60  
Asia
    62       39  
South America
    40       26  
Corporate and other
    (26 )     (25 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (100 )     (93 )
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    (46 )     (44 )
Interest income
    4       2  
Unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    9       62  
Realized gains on derivative instruments not included in segment income
    4       —  
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation
    (11 )     2  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (74 )     —  
Restructuring charges, net
    (20 )     (1 )
Other, net
    (6 )     2  
 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (2 )     129  
Income tax provision
    33       48  
 
           
Net income (loss)
    (35 )     81  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    11       13  
 
           
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ (46 )   $ 68  
 
           
          Corporate and other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions. Corporate and other costs remained fairly stable at $26 million as compared to $25 million in the same period last year.
          Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs increased primarily due to a higher average principal balance after the refinancing of our debt, offset by lower average interest rates on our variable rate debt for the majority of the quarter.
          For the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the $9 million of gains consists of unrealized gains on changes in fair value of metal, foreign currency, interest rate and energy derivatives. We recorded $62 million of unrealized gains for the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
          Realized gains on derivative instruments not included in segment income represents realized gains on foreign currency derivatives related to capital expenditures for our previously announced expansion at our Pinda facility in South America.
          Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation was an $11 million loss for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 as compared to a $2 million gain in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. This adjustment primarily relates to depreciation, amortization and income taxes at our Aluminium Norf GmbH (Norf) joint venture. The difference from the prior year relates to the reduction in depreciation and amortization on the step up in our basis in the underlying assets of the investees. Income taxes related to our equity method investments are reflected in the carrying value of the investment and not in our consolidated income tax provision.
          We paid tender premiums, fees and other costs of $174 million associated with the refinancing transactions, including fees paid to lenders, arrangers and outside professionals such as attorneys and rating agencies. Approximately $74 million of these fees, existing unamortized fees, discounts and fair value adjustments associated with the old debt were expensed and included in the Loss on early extinguishment of debt. The remaining fees paid and the remaining unamortized fees, discounts and fair value adjustments associated with the old debt were capitalized and will be amortized as an increase to interest expense over the term of the related debt, ranging from five to ten years. See Note 6—Debt for a further discussion of the refinancing and related accounting.
          Restructuring charges in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 primarily related to the announced closure of our Bridgnorth facility in Europe and our Aratu facility in South America. See Note 2 — Restructuring Programs.

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          We have experienced significant fluctuations in income tax expense and the corresponding effective tax rate. The primary factors contributing to the effective tax rate differing from the statutory Canadian rate include:
  •   Our functional currency in Brazil is the U.S. dollar where the company holds significant U.S. dollar denominated debt. As the value of the local currency strengthens or weakens against the U.S. dollar, unrealized gains or losses are created for tax purposes, while the underlying gains or losses are not recorded in our income statement.
 
  •   We have significant net deferred tax liabilities in Brazil that are remeasured to account for currency fluctuations as the taxes are payable in local currency.
 
  •   Our income is taxed at various statutory tax rates in varying jurisdictions. Applying the corresponding amounts of income and loss to the various tax rates results in differences when compared to our Canadian statutory tax rate.
 
  •   We record increases and decreases to valuation allowances primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses.
          For the three months ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a $33 million income tax provision on our pre-tax income of $3 million, before our equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates, which represented an effective tax rate of 1,100%. Due to our reduced level of pre-tax book income this quarter, our tax rate is not meaningful, but our presented effective tax rate differs from the expense at the Canadian statutory rate due to the following factors: (1) a $4 million expense for exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes, (2) a $15 million increase in valuation allowances primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses, (3) a $9 million expense from differences between the Canadian statutory and foreign effective tax rates applied to entities in different jurisdictions, and (4) a $1 million expense related to increase in uncertain tax positions.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 COMPARED TO THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
          We experienced strong demand across all our regions over the nine months ended December 31, 2010, and were operating at or near capacity in all regions for the past six months of that period. Net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 increased $1.4 billion, or 22%, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009 primarily as a result of increases in volumes and LME aluminum prices. Additionally, conversion premiums, volumes and mix of flat rolled products, and sales of scrap and primary aluminum, all had positive effects on our Net sales. The prior year Net sales amount includes $152 million of non-cash accretion on can price ceiling contracts which did not benefit the current year.
          Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 increased $1.6 billion, or 31%, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009 which reflects the increased volume and higher average LME prices, partially offset by sustained cost cutting measures.
          Additionally, we had $95 million of gains on realized derivatives during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $424 million of losses on realized derivatives during the same period of the prior year. These amounts are reported in Gain in change in fair value of derivative instruments, net and offset negative year-over-year impacts of changes in metal prices, foreign currency exchange rates and other input costs on Net sales and Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization).

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          Income before income taxes for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was $201 million, a decrease of $502 million, or 71%, compared to the $703 million reported in the same period a year ago. The positive effects from operations discussed above were more than offset by the following items:
  •   $37 million of losses on unrealized derivatives for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 compared to $615 million of gains for the nine months ended December 31, 2009
 
  •   $74 million of loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the refinancing of our Term Loan facility, our 7.25% Notes and our 11.5% Notes during the nine months ended December 31, 2010
 
  •   $35 million of restructuring charges for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 primarily as a result of the announced shutdowns of our Bridgnorth, UK and Aratu, Brazil facilities and the relocation of our North American headquarters to Atlanta, US, as compared to $7 million of restructuring charges for the same period in the prior year
 
  •   foreign exchange losses of $10 million as compared to gains of $9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2009
 
  •   $11 million gain on sale of fixed assets in Brazil for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and a gain on the settlement of certain tax litigation in South America of $6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
          We reported net income attributable to our common shareholder of $66 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $406 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2009, primarily as a result of the factors above. We also recorded an income tax provision of $104 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $247 million income tax provision in the same period of the prior year.
     Segment Review
          The tables below show selected segment financial information (in millions, except shipments which are in kt). For additional financial information related to our operating segments, see Note 15 — Segment, Major Customer and Major Supplier Information.
                                                 
Selected Operating Results   North                     South              
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2010   America     Europe     Asia     America     Eliminations     Total  
 
                                   
 
Net sales
  $ 2,863     $ 2,551     $ 1,340     $ 876     $ (13 )   $ 7,617  
Shipments (kt)
                                               
Rolled products
    825       667       428       278       —       2,198  
Ingot products
    13       51       1       34       —       99  
 
                                   
Total shipments
    838       718       429       312       —       2,297  
 
                                   
                                                 
Selected Operating Results   North                     South              
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009   America     Europe     Asia     America     Eliminations     Total  
 
                                   
 
Net sales
  $ 2,375     $ 2,125     $ 1,098     $ 691     $ (36 )   $ 6,253  
Shipments (kt)
                                               
Rolled products
    755       576       403       258       —       1,992  
Ingot products
    26       58       1       21       —       106  
 
                                   
Total shipments
    781       634       404       279       —       2,098  
 
                                   

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          The following table reconciles changes in Segment income for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 to nine months ended December 31, 2010 (in millions):
                                 
    North                     South  
Changes in Segment income
  America     Europe     Asia     America  
 
Segment income — nine months ended December 31, 2009
  $ 231     $ 153     $ 125     $ 73  
Volume
    47       61       10       13  
Conversion premium and product mix
    29       6       22       29  
Conversion costs(A)
    62       (6 )     (16 )     11  
Metal price lag
    (8 )     50       17       7  
Foreign exchange
    (15 )     (24 )     22       (19 )
Primary metal production
    —       —       —       16  
Other changes(B)
    (23 )     6       (7 )     (3 )
 
                       
Segment income — nine months ended December 31, 2010
  $ 323     $ 246     $ 173     $ 127  
 
                       
 
(A)   Conversion costs include expenses incurred in production such as direct and indirect labor, energy, freight, scrap usage, alloys and hardeners, coatings, alumina and melt loss. Fluctuations in this component reflect cost efficiencies during the period as well as cost inflation (deflation).
 
(B)   Other changes include selling, general & administrative costs and research and development for all segments and certain other items which impact one or more regions, including such items as the impact of purchase accounting and metal price ceiling contracts. Significant fluctuations in these items are discussed below.
     North America
          Our North American operations experienced strong demand across all sectors with favorable volumes in can, automotive and other industrial products. Shipments in the nine months ended December 31, 2010 increased 9% as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009, as the region operated at or near capacity during the period. Net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 were up $488 million, or 21%, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009 despite the $152 million of accretion on can price ceiling contracts included in sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2009. This increase reflects the strong demand previously mentioned as well as higher LME prices and improved conversion premiums.
          Segment income for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was $323 million, up $92 million as compared to the prior year period. This increase was driven primarily by the volume, price and conversion premium effects discussed above, as well as favorable operating cost performance including increased UBC spreads. The operating cost performance was partially offset by higher energy rates, increased labor costs and unfavorable changes in melt loss. Other changes includes the negative effect of the accretion of can price ceiling contracts in fiscal 2010, offset by the effects of related derivative instruments.
     Europe
          Our European operations have experienced strong demand across all sectors with the automotive sector providing particularly strong results as it also supplies the demand for products in Asia. Flat rolled product shipments and net sales are up 16% and 20%, respectively, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009. Capacity utilization was at or near 100% for the year-to-date.
          Segment income for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was $246 million, up $61 million compared to the same period of the prior year. Higher volumes across all sectors contributed to the increase. Segment income also increased due to favorable metal price lag as compared to the prior year, partially offset by unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro, Swiss franc and British pound to the U.S. dollar as well as an unfavorable change in melt loss, metal premiums and discounts and a negative variance related to our usage of coatings.
     Asia
          During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, the Asian markets experienced strong demand for all product categories. Flat rolled product shipments are up 6% as compared to the prior year period. Sales increased $242 million, or 22%, for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily as a result of the increased volume and higher LME prices.

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          Segment income for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was $173 million, up $48 million as compared to the prior year period due primarily to volume increases, increased conversion premiums and improved product mix. These increases were offset by higher conversion costs such as energy, labor and melt loss. Foreign currency exchange rate changes had a positive impact on segment income for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as the US dollar to Korean won exchange rate remained fairly stable in the current period and the Korean won strengthened against the US dollar by 15% in the prior period.
     South America
          Total shipments for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 increased 12% to 312 kt for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, while net sales increased 27% as compared to the same period in fiscal 2010 primarily as a result of higher LME prices, conversion premiums and improved mix of our flat rolled products. Demand for our flat rolled products in South America remained strong across all our sectors.
          Segment income for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was $127 million, up $74 million as compared to the prior year period. Segment income for the rolling business increased $58 million primarily as a result of the factors noted above, as well as the increased use of UBC’s. These positive effects were partially offset by the effects of foreign exchange rates as the Brazilian real appreciated against the US dollar. Because our Brazilian operations are a US dollar functional entity, and local operating costs are primarily in Brazilian real, the appreciation resulted in negative effects on segment income. Additionally, the negative contribution from our primary business lessened by $16 million in fiscal 2011 as a result of higher aluminum prices.
     Reconciliation of segment results to Net income attributable to our common shareholder
          Costs such as depreciation and amortization, interest expense and unrealized gains (losses) on changes in the fair value of derivatives are not utilized by our chief operating decision maker in evaluating segment performance. The table below reconciles income from reportable segments to Net income attributable to our common shareholder for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (in millions).
                 
    Nine Months  
    Ended  
    December 31,  
    2010     2009  
 
North America
  $ 323     $ 231  
Europe
    246       153  
Asia
    173       125  
South America
    127       73  
Corporate and other
    (78 )     (60 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (307 )     (285 )
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
    (125 )     (131 )
Interest income
    10       8  
Unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net
    (37 )     615  
Realized gains on derivative instruments not included in segment income
    4       1  
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation
    (32 )     (31 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (74 )     —  
Restructuring recoveries (charges), net
    (35 )     (7 )
Other costs, net
    6       11  
 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    201       703  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    104       247  
 
           
Net income (loss)
    97       456  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    31       50  
 
           
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder
  $ 66     $ 406  
 
           
          Corporate and other costs increased from $59 million to $78 million primarily due to increases in employee costs, including incentives, and professional fees.
          Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs decreased primarily due to lower average interest rates on our variable rate debt, offset by a higher principal balance for the second half of December 2010.

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          For the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we had $37 million of losses in Unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net which consist of unrealized losses on changes in fair value of metal, foreign currency, interest rate and energy derivatives. We recorded $615 million of unrealized gains for the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
          Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation was $32 million of loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to a $31 million loss in the nine months ended December 31, 2009. This adjustment primarily relates to depreciation, amortization and income taxes at our Aluminium Norf GmbH (Norf) joint venture. Income taxes related to our equity method investments are reflected in the carrying value of the investment and not in our consolidated income tax provision.
          Restructuring charges during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 primarily related to the previously announced shutdown of our Bridgnorth, UK and Aratu, Brazil facilities and the relocation of our North American headquarters to Atlanta, US. See Note 2 — Restructuring Programs.
          Other income, net includes a gain of $13 million on the sale of unused land in South America for the nine months ended December 31, 2010. The nine month period ended December 31, 2009 includes a gain of $6 million on the settlement of certain tax litigation in Brazil.
          For the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a $104 million income tax provision on our pre-tax income of $212 million, before our equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates, which represented an effective tax rate of 49%. Our effective tax rate differs from the expense at the Canadian statutory rate primarily due to the following factors: (1) an $15 million expense for exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes, (2) a $30 million increase in valuation allowances primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses, (3) a $5 million benefit from differences between the Canadian statutory and foreign effective tax rates applied to entities in different jurisdictions, and (4) a $2 million benefit related to decreases in uncertain tax positions.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
          See Financing Activities below and Note 6—Debt of our financial statements for a discussion of certain refinancing transactions during the period. Our new debt facilities contain certain restrictive covenants; however, we do not feel that those covenants will restrict our ability to carry out our plans for the business for the foreseeable future. The first measurement period for our financial covenants is the four quarters ending March 31, 2011. We believe we have adequate liquidity to meet our operational and capital requirements for the foreseeable future. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, borrowing availability under our revolving credit facility and cash generated by operating activities.
     Available Liquidity
          As of December 31, 2010, we have available liquidity of $848 million. This reflects our continued efforts to preserve liquidity through cost and capital spending controls and effective management of working capital, which we believe are sustainable. Our available liquidity allows us to make strategic investments in our business as opportunities are identified that are aligned with our strategic plan. Our estimated liquidity as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 is as follows (in millions):
                 
    December 31,     March 31,  
    2010     2010  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 297     $ 437  
Overdrafts
    (22 )     (14 )
Availability under the ABL facility
    573       603  
 
           
Total estimated liquidity
  $ 848     $ 1,026  
 
           
          The cash and cash equivalents balance above includes cash held in foreign countries in which we operate. These amounts are generally available on a short-term basis, subject to regulatory requirements, in the form of a dividend or inter-company loan. Borrowings under the ABL Facility are generally based on 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 75% of eligible inventories.

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     Free Cash Flow
          Free cash flow (which is a non-US GAAP measure) consists of: (a) net cash provided by (used in) operating activities; plus (b) net cash provided by (used in) investing activities, less (c) proceeds from sales of assets. Management believes that Free cash flow is relevant to investors as it provides a measure of the cash generated internally that is available for debt service and other value creation opportunities. However, Free cash flow does not necessarily represent cash available for discretionary activities, as certain debt service obligations must be funded out of Free cash flow. Our method of calculating Free cash flow may not be consistent with that of other companies.
          The following table shows the Free cash flow for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, the change between periods as well as the ending balances of cash and cash equivalents (in millions).
                              
             
    Nine Months Ended        
    December 31,        
    2010     2009     Change  
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 218     $ 630     $ (412 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (14 )     (484 )     470  
Less: Proceeds from sales of assets
    (28 )     (4 )     (24 )
 
                 
Free cash flow
  $ 176     $ 142     $ 34  
 
                 
Ending cash and cash equivalents
  $ 297     $ 252     $ 45  
 
                 
          Free cash flow increased $34 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2011 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2010. The changes in free cash flow are described in greater detail below.
     Operating Activities
          Overall operating results were strong for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, reflecting the increase in volumes and our lower fixed cost structure as a result of our prior cost cutting measures. In conjunction with our recently completed refinancing activities, we made $35 million of accelerated interest payments on our old senior notes and paid $17 million of withholding taxes during the third quarter of fiscal 2011. Additionally, cash flow from operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 benefited from cash receipts of $20 million related to customer-directed derivatives, as compared to $39 million of cash inflows for the nine months ended December 31, 2009. However, higher working capital balances as a result of higher LME prices during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009 had a negative effect on cash flows from operations on a comparative basis.
     Investing Activities
          The following table presents information regarding our Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (in millions).
                              
             
    Nine Months Ended        
    December 31,        
    2010     2009     Change  
 
Capital expenditures
  $ (132 )   $ (74 )   $ (58 )
Net proceeds (outflow) from settlement of derivative instruments
    81       (432 )     513  
Proceeds from sales of assets, third parties
    18       4       14  
Proceeds from sales of assets, related parties
    10       —       10  
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates
    1       3       (2 )
Proceeds from related parties loans receivable, net
    8       15       (7 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (14 )   $ (484 )   $ 470  
 
                 
          As our liquidity position has improved, we have increased our capital expenditure plan to include certain strategic investments. We expect that our total annual capital expenditures for fiscal 2011 to be between $240 and $260 million, including approximately $49 million related to our previously announced expansion in South America. The majority of our capital expenditures in fiscal 2010 and the first nine months of fiscal 2011 related to projects devoted to product quality, technology, productivity enhancement and increased capacity. In response to the economic downturn, we reduced our capital spending in the third half of fiscal 2009, with a focus on preserving maintenance and safety and maintained that level of spending throughout fiscal 2010 with an annual capital expenditure of approximately $100 million.

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          The settlement of derivative instruments resulted in an inflow of $81 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $432 million in cash outflow in the prior year period. The net inflow in the first nine months of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to metal derivatives. Based on forward curves for metal, foreign currencies, interest rates and energy as of December 31, 2010, we forecast approximately $14 million of cash inflows related to the settlement of derivative instruments in the fourth quarter.
          The majority of proceeds from asset sales in the nine months ended December 31, 2010 relate to asset sales in South America and the sale of certain of our assets in Europe to Hindalco.
          Proceeds from loans receivable, net during all periods are primarily comprised of payments we received related to a loan due from our non-consolidated affiliate, Aluminium Norf GmbH.
     Financing Activities
          The following table presents information regarding our Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (in millions).
                              
    Nine Months Ended        
    December 31,        
    2010     2009     Change  
 
Proceeds from issuance of debt, third parties
  $ 3,985     $ 177     $ 3,808  
Proceeds from issuance of debt, related parties
    —       4       (4 )
Principal payments, third parties
    (2,486 )     (20 )     (2,466 )
Principal payments, related parties
    —       (95 )     95  
Short-term borrowings, net
    49       (211 )     260  
Return of capital to our common shareholder
    (1,700 )     —       (1,700 )
Dividends, noncontrolling interest
    (18 )     (13 )     (5 )
Debt issuance costs
    (174 )     (1 )     (173 )
 
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
  $ (344 )   $ (159 )   $ (185 )
 
                 
          On December 17, 2010, we completed a series of refinancing transactions. The refinancing transactions consisted of the sale of $1.1 billion in aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior Notes Due 2017 and $1.4 billion in aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Notes Due 2020 (collectively, the “Notes”) and a new $1.5 billion secured term loan credit facility.
          The proceeds from the refinancing transactions were used to refinance our prior secured term loan credit facility, to fund our tender offers and related consent solicitations for our old 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015 and our old 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015 and to pay premiums, fees and expenses associated with the refinancing. In addition, a portion of the proceeds were used to fund a distribution of $1.7 billion as a return of capital to Hindalco. See Note 6 — Debt for a further discussion of the refinancing transactions and the tender offers and related consent solicitations.
          We also replaced our existing $800 million asset based loan (“ABL”) facility with a new $800 million ABL facility.
          As of December 31, 2010, our short-term borrowings were $121 million consisting of bank overdrafts and borrowings under the new ABL Facility. As of December 31, 2010, $28 million of the ABL Facility was utilized for letters of credit and we had $573 million in remaining availability under this revolving credit facility. The weighted average interest rate on our total short-term borrowings was 2.74% and 1.71% as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively. We repaid $100 million related to a bank loan in Korea when it came due on October 25, 2010.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
          The following discussion addresses the applicable off-balance sheet items for our Company.
     Derivative Instruments
          See Note 10 — Financial Instruments and Commodity Contracts to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a full description of derivative instruments

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     Guarantees of Indebtedness
          We have issued guarantees on behalf of certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The indebtedness guaranteed is for trade accounts payable to third parties. Some of the guarantees have annual terms while others have no expiration and have termination notice requirements. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries hold any assets of any third parties as collateral to offset the potential settlement of these guarantees.
          Since we consolidate wholly-owned subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements, all liabilities associated with trade payables for these entities are already included in our consolidated balance sheets.
          The following table discloses information about our obligations under guarantees of indebtedness related to our wholly-owned subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 (in millions).
                 
    Maximum   Liability
    Potential   Carrying
Type of Entity
  Future Payment   Value
 
Wholly-owned subsidiaries
  $ 142     $ 40  
          We have no retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity or similar entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to that entity for such assets.
     Other
          As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (SPEs), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we are not involved in any unconsolidated SPE transactions.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
          We have future obligations under various contracts relating to debt and interest payments, capital and operating leases, long-term purchase obligations, postretirement benefit plans and uncertain tax positions. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we completed a series of refinancing transactions and completed a cash tender offer and consent solicitation for our 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015 and our 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015. See Note 6 — Debt for the disclosure of our contractually obligated payments on our debt. There were no other significant changes to our other contractual obligations as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010.
RETURN OF CAPITAL
          On December 17, 2010, we paid $1.7 billion to our shareholder as a return of capital.
          Dividends are at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our financial resources, cash flows generated by our business, our cash requirements, restrictions under the instruments governing our indebtedness, being in compliance with the appropriate indentures and covenants under the instruments that govern our indebtedness that would allow us to legally pay dividends and other relevant factors.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
          During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010.
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
          See Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a full description of accounting pronouncements including the respective dates of adoption and expected effects on results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND MARKET DATA
This document contains forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry in which we operate, and beliefs and assumptions made by our management. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, our expectations with respect to the impact of metal price movements on our financial performance and the effectiveness of our hedging programs and controls. These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions of Novelis’ management, which in turn are based on currently available information. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve assumptions and risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, implied or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. We do not intend, and we disclaim any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
This document also contains information concerning our markets and products generally, which is forward-looking in nature and is based on a variety of assumptions regarding the ways in which these markets and product categories will develop. These assumptions have been derived from information currently available to us and publicly available third party industry journals. This information includes, but is not limited to, product shipments and share of production. Actual market results may differ from those predicted. While we do not know what impact any of these differences may have on our business, our results of operations, financial condition, cash flow and the market price of our securities may be materially adversely affected. Factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ from the results expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among other things:
  •   relationships with, and financial and operating conditions of, our customers, suppliers and other stakeholders;
 
  •   changes in the prices and availability of aluminum (or premiums associated with aluminum prices) or other materials and raw materials we use;
 
  •   fluctuations in the supply of, and prices for, energy in the areas in which we maintain production facilities;
 
  •   our ability to access financing to fund current operations and for future capital requirements;
 
  •   the level of our indebtedness and our ability to generate cash;
 
  •   deterioration of our ratings by a credit rating agency and our borrowing costs;
 
  •   changes in the relative values of various currencies and the effectiveness of our currency hedging activities;
 
  •   union disputes and other employee relations issues;
 
  •   factors affecting our operations, such as litigation (including product liability claims), environmental remediation and clean-up costs, labor relations and negotiations, breakdown of equipment and other events;
 
  •   changes in general economic conditions, including deterioration in the global economy;
 
  •   changes in the fair value of derivative instruments or the failure of counterparties to our derivative instruments to honor their agreements;
 
  •   the capacity and effectiveness of our metal hedging activities;
 
  •   availability of production capacity;
 
  •   impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets;
 
  •   loss of key management and other personnel, or an inability to attract such management and other personnel;
 
  •   risks relating to future acquisitions or divestitures;

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  •   our inability to successfully implement our growth initiatives;
 
  •   changes in interest rates that have the effect of increasing the amounts we pay under our senior secured credit facilities, other financing agreements and our defined benefit pension plans;
 
  •   risks relating to certain joint ventures and subsidiaries that we do not entirely control;
 
  •   Hindalco’s interests as equity holder, which may conflict with our interest or your interests as holders of the notes;
 
  •   the effect of new derivatives legislation on our ability to hedge risks associated with our business;
 
  •   competition from other aluminum rolled products producers as well as from substitute materials such as steel, glass, plastic and composite materials;
 
  •   cyclical demand and pricing within the principal markets for our products as well as seasonality in certain of our customers’ industries;
 
  •   economic, regulatory and political factors within the countries in which we operate or sell our products, including changes in duties or tariffs;
 
  •   changes in government regulations, particularly those affecting taxes and tax rates, health care reform, climate change, environmental, health or safety compliance; and
 
  •   the effect of taxes and changes in tax rates.
The above list of factors is not exhaustive. Some of these and other factors are discussed in more detail under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010.

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Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to certain market risks as part of our ongoing business operations, including risks from changes in commodity prices (primarily aluminum, electricity and natural gas), foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates that could impact our results of operations and financial condition. We manage our exposure to these and other market risks through regular operating and financing activities and derivative financial instruments. We use derivative financial instruments as risk management tools only, and not for speculative purposes. Except where noted, the derivative contracts are marked-to-market and the related gains and losses are included in earnings in the current accounting period.
By their nature, all derivative financial instruments involve risk, including the credit risk of non-performance by counterparties. All derivative contracts are executed with counterparties that, in our judgment, are creditworthy. Our maximum potential loss may exceed the amount recognized in the accompanying December 31, 2010 condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The decision of whether and when to execute derivative instruments, along with the duration of the instrument, can vary from period to period depending on market conditions and the relative costs of the instruments. The duration is always linked to the timing of the underlying exposure, with the connection between the two being regularly monitored.
Commodity Price Risks
We have commodity price risk with respect to purchases of certain raw materials including aluminum, electricity, natural gas and transport fuel.
Aluminum
Most of our business is conducted under a conversion model that allows us to pass through increases or decreases in the price of aluminum to our customers. Nearly all of our products have a price structure with two components: (i) a pass through aluminum price based on the LME plus local market premiums and (ii) a “conversion premium” based on the conversion cost to produce the rolled product and the competitive market conditions for that product.
A key component of our conversion model is the use of derivative instruments on projected aluminum requirements to preserve our conversion margin. We enter into forward metal purchases simultaneous with the sales contracts that contain fixed metal prices. These forward metal purchases directly hedge the economic risk of future metal price fluctuation associated with these contracts. The recognition of unrealized gains and losses on metal derivative positions typically precedes customer delivery and revenue recognition under the related fixed forward priced contracts. The timing difference between the recognition of unrealized gains and losses on metal derivatives and recognition of revenue impacts income (loss) before income taxes and net income (loss). Gains and losses on metal derivative contracts are not recognized in segment income until realized.
Metal price lag exposes us to potential losses in periods of falling aluminum prices. We sell short-term LME futures contracts to reduce our exposure to this risk. We expect the gain or loss on the settlement of the derivative to offset the effect of changes in aluminum prices on future product sales. These hedges generally generate losses in periods of increasing aluminum prices.
Sensitivities
As of December 31, 2010, we estimate that a 10% decline in LME aluminum prices would decrease the value of our aluminum contracts by $41 million.
Energy
We use several sources of energy in the manufacture and delivery of our aluminum rolled products. In the nine months ended December 31, 2010, natural gas and electricity represented approximately 89% of our energy consumption by cost. We also use fuel oil and transport fuel. The majority of energy usage occurs at our casting centers, at our smelters in South America and during the hot rolling of aluminum. Our cold rolling facilities require relatively less energy.

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We purchase our natural gas on the open market, which subjects us to market pricing fluctuations. We seek to stabilize our future exposure to natural gas prices through the use of forward purchase contracts. Natural gas prices in Europe, Asia and South America have historically been more stable than in the United States. As of December 31, 2010, we have a nominal amount of forward purchases outstanding related to natural gas.
A portion of our electricity requirements are purchased pursuant to long-term contracts in the local regions in which we operate. A number of our facilities are located in regions with regulated prices, which affords relatively stable costs. In South America, we own and operate hydroelectric facilities that meet approximately 27% of our total electricity requirements in that segment. Additionally, we have entered into an electricity swap in North America to fix a portion of the cost of our electricity requirements.
We purchase a nominal amount of heating oil forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in the price of our transport fuel.
Fluctuating energy costs worldwide, due to the changes in supply and international and geopolitical events, expose us to earnings volatility as such changes in such costs cannot immediately be recovered under existing contracts and sales agreements, and may only be mitigated in future periods under future pricing arrangements.
Sensitivities
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these derivative instruments as of December 31, 2010, given a 10% decline in spot prices for energy contracts ($ in millions).
                 
    Change in   Change in
    Price   Fair Value
 
Electricity
    (10 )%   $ (1 )
Natural Gas
    (10 )%     (3 )
Foreign Currency Exchange Risks
Exchange rate movements, particularly the euro, the Brazilian real and the Korean won against the U.S. dollar, have an impact on our operating results. In Europe, where we have predominantly local currency selling prices and operating costs, we benefit as the euro strengthens, but are adversely affected as the euro weakens. In Korea, where we have local currency selling prices for local sales and U.S. dollar denominated selling prices for exports, we benefit slightly as the won weakens, but are adversely affected as the won strengthens, due to a slightly higher percentage of exports compared to local sales. In Brazil, where we have predominately U.S. dollar selling prices, metal costs and local currency operating costs, we benefit as the local currency weakens, but are adversely affected as the local currency strengthens. Foreign currency contracts may be used to hedge the economic exposures at our foreign operations.
It is our policy to minimize functional currency exposures within each of our key regional operating segments. As such, the majority of our foreign currency exposures are from either forecasted net sales or forecasted purchase commitments in non-functional currencies. Our most significant non-U.S. dollar functional currency operating segments are Europe and Asia, which have the euro and the Korean won as their functional currencies, respectively. South America is U.S. dollar functional with Brazilian real transactional exposure.
We face translation risks related to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Amounts invested in our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Shareholders’ equity section of the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Net sales and expenses in our foreign operations’ foreign currencies are translated into varying amounts of U.S. dollars depending upon whether the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens against other currencies. Therefore, changes in exchange rates may either positively or negatively affect our net sales and expenses from foreign operations as expressed in U.S. dollars.
Any negative impact of currency movements on the currency contracts that we have entered into to hedge foreign currency commitments to purchase or sell goods and services would be offset by an equal and opposite favorable exchange impact on the commitments being hedged. For a discussion of accounting policies and other information relating to currency contracts, see Note 1 — Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 10 — Financial Instruments and Commodity Contracts.

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Sensitivities
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these derivative instruments as of December 31, 2010, given a 10% change in rates ($ in millions).
                 
    Change in   Change in
    Exchange Rate   Fair Value
 
Currency measured against the U.S. dollar
               
Brazilian real
    (10 )%   $ (39 )
Euro
    10 %     (56 )
Korean won
    (10 )%     (22 )
Canadian dollar
    (10 )%     (3 )
British pound
    (10 )%     (5 )
Swiss franc
    (10 )%     (2 )
Interest Rate Risks
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate which impacts our variable-rate debt. Prior to the completion of the December 17, 2010 refinancing transactions, these swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Upon completion of the refinancing transaction, our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate was limited. The 2010 Term Loan Facility contains a floor feature of the higher of LIBOR or 150 basis points applied to a spread of 3.75%. As of December 31, 2010, this floor feature was in effect, changing our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. Due to the nature of fixed-rate debt, there would be no significant impact on our interest expense or cash flows from either a 10% increase or decrease in market rates of interest.
Due to the floor feature of our 2010 Term Loan Facility mentioned above, a 10 basis point increase in the interest rates on our outstanding variable rate debt as of December 31, 2010 would have no impact on our annual pre-tax income. To be above the 2010 Term Loan Facility floor feature, as of December 31, 2010, interest rates would have to increase by 125 basis points (bp). From time to time, we have used interest rate swaps to manage our debt cost. In Korea, we entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate on various floating rate debt. See Note 6 — Debt for further information.
Sensitivities
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these derivative instruments as of December 31, 2010, given a 100 bps negative shift in USD LIBOR ($ in millions).
                 
    Change in   Change in
    Rate   Fair Value
 
Interest Rate Contracts
               
North America
    (100 ) bps   $ (3 )
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met.
We have carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon such evaluation, management has concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2010.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
We are a party to litigation incidental to our business from time to time. For additional information regarding litigation to which we are a party, see Note 14 — Commitments and Contingencies to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
We have identified the following risk factors in addition to those included in the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended March 31, 2010.
Our results and short term liquidity can be negatively impacted by timing differences between the prices we pay under purchase contracts and metal prices we charge our customers.
Most of our purchase and sales contracts are based on the LME price for high grade aluminum, and there are typically timing differences between the pricing periods for purchases and sales where purchase prices tend to be fixed earlier than sales prices. This creates a price exposure that we call “metal price lag.” To mitigate this exposure, we sell short-term LME futures contracts to protect the value of priced metal purchases and inventory until the sale price is established. We settle these derivative contracts in advance of collecting from our customers, which impacts our short-term liquidity position.
In addition, from time to time, customers request fixed prices for longer term sales commitments, and we in turn enter into futures purchase contracts to hedge against these fixed forward priced sales to customers. The mismatch between the settlement of these derivative contracts and the recognition of revenue from shipments hedged with these derivative contracts also leads to volatility in our GAAP operating results. The lag between derivative settlement and customer collection typically ranges from 30 to 60 days.
During many operating periods, we utilize substantially all of our production capacity, which may put us at a competitive disadvantage since we may be unable to take on additional volumes to meet our customers’ needs or acquire new business. Therefore, we may lose future business to competitors with available capacity.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we operated at or near capacity across our system of plants worldwide. We anticipate that we will continue to make capital investments in our facilities to upgrade our technology and processes and attempt to expand the output capacity of our existing equipment and facilities, but our capacity expansion may not be sufficient to match the level of future demand increases. To the extent other rolled aluminum products manufacturers have available capacity at levels that exceed ours, we may be at a competitive disadvantage in our efforts to increase volumes from a current customer or to win significant new customer opportunities.
Capital investments in debottlenecking or other organic growth initiatives may not produce the returns we anticipate.
A significant element of our strategy is to invest in opportunities to increase the production capacity of our operating facilities through modifications of and investments in existing facilities and equipment and to evaluate other investments in organic growth in our target markets. These projects involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including the risk that actual capital investment requirements exceed projected levels, that our forecasted demand levels prove to be inaccurate, that we do not realize the production increases or other benefits anticipated, that we experience scheduling delays in connection with the commencement or completion of the project, that the project disrupts existing plant operations causing us to temporarily lose a portion of our available production capacity, or that key management devotes significant time and energy focused on one or more initiatives that divert attention from other business activities.
If we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of primary aluminum, recycled aluminum, sheet ingot and other raw materials used in the production of our products, our ability to produce and deliver products or to manufacture products on a timely basis could be adversely affected.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for our raw materials requirements. Based on CRU estimates, aluminum demand levels were expected to increase over 15% from December 31, 2008 levels through the end of 2010. Increasing aluminum demand levels have caused supply constraints in the industry. Further increases in demand levels could exacerbate these supply issues. If we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of primary aluminum, recycled aluminum, sheet ingot and other raw materials used in the production of our rolled aluminum products due to supply constraints in the future, our ability to produce and deliver products or to manufacture products on a timely basis could be adversely affected.

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Our sheet ingot requirements have historically been, in part, supplied by Rio Tinto Alcan pursuant to agreements with us. For the year ended March 31, 2010, we purchased the majority of our third party sheet ingot requirements from Rio Tinto Alcan’s primary metal group. If Rio Tinto Alcan or any other significant supplier of sheet ingot is unable to deliver sufficient quantities of this material on a timely basis, our production may be disrupted and our net sales, profitability and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. Although aluminum is traded on the world markets, developing alternative suppliers of sheet ingot could be time consuming and expensive.
In addition, our continuous casting operations at our Saguenay Works, Canada facility depend upon a local supply of molten aluminum from Rio Tinto Alcan. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, Rio Tinto Alcan’s primary metal group supplied most of the molten aluminum used at Saguenay Works. If this supply were to be disrupted, our Saguenay Works production could be interrupted and our net sales, profitability and cash flows materially adversely affected.
We may see increased costs arising from health care reform.
In March 2010, the United States government enacted comprehensive health care reform legislation which, among other things, includes guaranteed coverage requirements, eliminates pre-existing condition exclusions and annual and lifetime maximum limits, restricts the extent to which policies can be rescinded and imposes new and significant taxes on health insurers and health care benefits. The legislation imposes implementation effective dates beginning in 2010 and extending through 2020, and many of the changes require additional guidance from government agencies or federal regulations. Therefore, due to the phased-in nature of the implementation and the lack of interpretive guidance, it is difficult to determine at this time what impact the health care reform legislation will have on our financial results. Possible adverse effects of the health reform legislation include increased costs, exposure to expanded liability and requirements for us to revise ways in which we provide healthcare and other benefits to our employees. In addition, our results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
Income tax payments may ultimately differ from amounts currently recorded by the Company. Future tax law changes may materially increase the Company’s prospective income tax expense.
We are subject to income taxation in many jurisdictions in the U.S. as well as numerous foreign jurisdictions. Judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision and accordingly there are many transactions and computations for which our final income tax determination is uncertain. We are routinely audited by income tax authorities in many tax jurisdictions. Although we believe the recorded tax estimates are reasonable, the ultimate outcome from any audit (or related litigation) could be materially different from amounts reflected in our income tax provisions and accruals. Future settlements of income tax audits may have a material effect on earnings between the period of initial recognition of tax estimates in the financial statements and the point of ultimate tax audit settlement. Additionally, it is possible that future income tax legislation in any jurisdiction to which we are subject may be enacted that could have a material impact on our worldwide income tax provision beginning with the period that such legislation becomes effective.
Item 6.   Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
No.
 
Description
 
2.1
  Arrangement Agreement by and among Hindalco Industries Limited, AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc., dated as of February 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2007 (File No. 001-32312)).
3.1
  Restated Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)).
3.2
  Restated Certificate and Articles of Amalgamation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)).
3.3
  Novelis Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws, adopted as of July 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 25, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)).
4.1
  Indenture, relating to the 8.375% Senior Notes due 2017, dated as of December 17, 2010, between the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).

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Exhibit    
No.
 
Description
 
4.2
  Indenture, relating to the 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of December 17, 2010, between the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).
4.3
  Form of 8.375% Senior Note due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).
4.4
  Form of 8.75% Senior Note due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).
4.5
  Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company, Novelis North America Holdings Inc., Novelis Acquisitions LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, dated as of December 14, 2010.
4.6
  Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company, Novelis North America Holdings Inc., Novelis Acquisitions LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, dated as of December 14, 2010.
4.7
  Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, as trustee, dated as of December 17, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).
4.8
  Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, as trustee, dated as of December 17, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).
4.9
  Registration Rights Agreement related to our 8.375% Senior Notes due 2017, dated as of December 17, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative of the Initial Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)).
4.10
  Registration Rights Agreement related to our 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of December 17, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative of the Initial Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)).
10.1
  $800 million asset-based lending credit facility dated as of December 17, 2010 among Novelis Inc., as Parent Borrower, Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, as U.S. Borrowers, Novelis UK Limited, AV Metals Inc., and the other loan parties from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, the Collateral Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Issuing Bank, U.S. Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as European Swingline Lender, and the other parties from time to time party thereto
10.2
  $1.5 billion term loan facility dated as of December 17, 2010 among Novelis Inc., as Borrower, AV Metals Inc., as Holdings, and the other guarantors party thereto, with the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, Citibank, N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as co-documentation agents, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., RBS Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as joint bookrunners.
10.3
  Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 17, 2010 by and among Novelis Inc., Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, Novelis UK Limited, AV Metals Inc., and the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, as grantors, Bank of America, N.A., as revolving credit administrative agent, revolving credit collateral agent, Term Loan administrative agent, and Term Loan collateral agent.
10.4
  Security Agreement made by Novelis Inc., as Parent Borrower, Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, as U.S. Borrowers and the guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent dated as of December 17, 2010.
10.5
  Security Agreement made by Novelis Inc., as the Borrower and the guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent dated as of December 17, 2010.
31.1
  Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2
  Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1
  Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
32.2
  Section 906 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  NOVELIS INC.  
 
  By:   /s/   Steven Fisher  
    Steven Fisher 
    Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Authorized Officer) 
 
  By   /s/   Robert P. Nelson  
    Robert P. Nelson 
    Vice President Finance — Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
Date: February 8, 2011

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EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit    
No.
 
Description
 
2.1
  Arrangement Agreement by and among Hindalco Industries Limited, AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc., dated as of February 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2007 (File No. 001-32312)).
3.1
  Restated Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)).
3.2
  Restated Certificate and Articles of Amalgamation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)).
3.3
  Novelis Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws, adopted as of July 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 25, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)).
4.1
  Indenture, relating to the 8.375% Senior Notes due 2017, dated as of December 17, 2010, between the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).
4.2
  Indenture, relating to the 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of December 17, 2010, between the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).
4.3
  Form of 8.375% Senior Note due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).
4.4
  Form of 8.75% Senior Note due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).
4.5
  Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company, Novelis North America Holdings Inc., Novelis Acquisitions LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, dated as of December 14, 2010.
4.6
  Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company, Novelis North America Holdings Inc., Novelis Acquisitions LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, dated as of December 14, 2010.
4.7
  Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, as trustee, dated as of December 17, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).
4.8
  Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, as trustee, dated as of December 17, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)).
4.9
  Registration Rights Agreement related to our 8.375% Senior Notes due 2017, dated as of December 17, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative of the Initial Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)).
4.10
  Registration Rights Agreement related to our 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of December 17, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative of the Initial Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)).
10.1
  $800 million asset-based lending credit facility dated as of December 17, 2010 among Novelis Inc., as Parent Borrower, Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, as U.S. Borrowers, Novelis UK Limited, AV Metals Inc., and the other loan parties from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, the Collateral Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Issuing Bank, U.S. Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as European Swingline Lender, and the other parties from time to time party thereto
10.2
  $1.5 billion term loan facility dated as of December 17, 2010 among Novelis Inc., as Borrower, AV Metals Inc., as Holdings, and the other guarantors party thereto, with the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, Citibank, N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as co-documentation agents, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., RBS Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as joint bookrunners.

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Exhibit    
No.
 
Description
 
10.3
  Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 17, 2010 by and among Novelis Inc., Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, Novelis UK Limited, AV Metals Inc., and the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, as grantors, Bank of America, N.A., as revolving credit administrative agent, revolving credit collateral agent, Term Loan administrative agent, and Term Loan collateral agent.
10.4
  Security Agreement made by Novelis Inc., as Parent Borrower, Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, as U.S. Borrowers and the guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent dated as of December 17, 2010.
10.5
  Security Agreement made by Novelis Inc., as the Borrower and the guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent dated as of December 17, 2010.
31.1
  Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
31.2
  Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1
  Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
32.2
  Section 906 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

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