10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on February 8, 2011
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2010
Or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-32312
Novelis Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Canada | 98-0442987 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification Number) | |
3560 Lenox Road, Suite 2000 | 30326 | |
Atlanta, Georgia | (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Telephone: (404) 760-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of January 31, 2011, the registrant had 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value,
outstanding. All of the registrants outstanding shares were held indirectly by Hindalco Industries
Ltd., the registrants parent company.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | 3 | |||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
8 | ||||||||
Item 2. | 37 | |||||||
Item 3. | 53 | |||||||
Item 4. | 56 | |||||||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
||||||||
Item 1. | 59 | |||||||
Item 1A. | 59 | |||||||
Item 6. | 60 | |||||||
EX-4.5 | ||||||||
EX-4.6 | ||||||||
EX-10.1 | ||||||||
EX-10.2 | ||||||||
EX-10.3 | ||||||||
EX-10.4 | ||||||||
EX-10.5 | ||||||||
EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32.1 | ||||||||
EX-32.2 |
2
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(In millions)
(In millions)
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,560 | $ | 2,112 | $ | 7,617 | $ | 6,253 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
2,232 | 1,795 | 6,628 | 5,066 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
94 | 92 | 272 | 243 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
100 | 93 | 307 | 285 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
9 | 10 | 27 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
46 | 44 | 125 | 131 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
(4 | ) | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net |
(30 | ) | (40 | ) | (58 | ) | (192 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
74 | | 74 | | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
20 | 1 | 35 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Equity in net (gain) loss of non-consolidated affiliates |
5 | (8 | ) | 11 | 12 | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
16 | (2 | ) | 5 | (21 | ) | ||||||||||
2,562 | 1,983 | 7,416 | 5,550 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(2 | ) | 129 | 201 | 703 | |||||||||||
Income tax provision |
33 | 48 | 104 | 247 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(35 | ) | 81 | 97 | 456 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
11 | 13 | 31 | 50 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | (46 | ) | $ | 68 | $ | 66 | $ | 406 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares)
(In millions, except number of shares)
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 297 | $ | 437 | ||||
Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $6 and $4 as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010) |
||||||||
third parties |
1,180 | 1,143 | ||||||
related parties |
16 | 24 | ||||||
Inventories |
1,301 | 1,083 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
47 | 39 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
168 | 197 | ||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
17 | 12 | ||||||
Total current assets |
3,026 | 2,935 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
2,490 | 2,632 | ||||||
Goodwill |
611 | 611 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
707 | 749 | ||||||
Investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates |
683 | 709 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion |
20 | 7 | ||||||
Long-term deferred income tax assets |
14 | 5 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
||||||||
third parties |
178 | 93 | ||||||
related parties |
19 | 21 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 7,748 | $ | 7,762 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 21 | $ | 116 | ||||
Short-term borrowings |
121 | 75 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||
third parties |
1,104 | 1,076 | ||||||
related parties |
45 | 53 | ||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
105 | 110 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
441 | 436 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
36 | 34 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,873 | 1,900 | ||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
4,060 | 2,480 | ||||||
Long-term deferred income tax liabilities |
519 | 497 | ||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits |
517 | 499 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
357 | 376 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
7,326 | 5,752 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, no par value; unlimited number of shares authorized; 1,000 shares issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,830 | 3,530 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,492 | ) | (1,558 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(88 | ) | (103 | ) | ||||
Total Novelis shareholders equity |
250 | 1,869 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
172 | 141 | ||||||
Total equity |
422 | 2,010 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 7,748 | $ | 7,762 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(In millions)
(In millions)
Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 97 | $ | 456 | ||||
Adjustments to determine net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
307 | 285 | ||||||
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net |
(58 | ) | (192 | ) | ||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
74 | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
12 | 230 | ||||||
Write-off and amortization of fair value adjustments, net |
8 | (139 | ) | |||||
Equity in net loss of non-consolidated affiliates |
11 | 12 | ||||||
Foreign exchange remeasurement of debt |
| (17 | ) | |||||
Gain on sale of assets |
(11 | ) | | |||||
Gain on reversal of accrued legal claim |
| (3 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
3 | 8 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(37 | ) | 107 | |||||
Inventories |
(220 | ) | (218 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
22 | 34 | ||||||
Other current assets |
(7 | ) | 9 | |||||
Other current liabilities |
21 | 35 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
(8 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
4 | 39 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
218 | 630 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(132 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of assets, third parties |
18 | 4 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets, related parties |
10 | | ||||||
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates |
1 | 3 | ||||||
Proceeds from related party loans receivable, net |
8 | 15 | ||||||
Net proceeds (outflow) from settlement of derivative instruments |
81 | (432 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(14 | ) | (484 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, third parties |
3,985 | 177 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, related parties |
| 4 | ||||||
Principal payments, third parties |
(2,486 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Principal payments, related parties |
| (95 | ) | |||||
Short-term borrowings, net |
49 | (211 | ) | |||||
Return of capital to our common shareholder |
(1,700 | ) | | |||||
Dividends, noncontrolling interest |
(18 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Debt issuance costs |
(174 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(344 | ) | (159 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(140 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies |
| 17 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
437 | 248 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 297 | $ | 252 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(unaudited)
(In millions, except number of shares)
(In millions, except number of shares)
Novelis Inc. Shareholder | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Comprehensive | Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Loss | controlling | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | (AOCI) | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2010 |
1,000 | $ | | $ | 3,530 | $ | (1,558 | ) | $ | (103 | ) | $ | 141 | $ | 2,010 | |||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to our common shareholder |
| | | 66 | | | 66 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | 31 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment,
net of tax provision of $
million included in Accumulated
other comprehensive income |
| | | | 5 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of effective
portion of cash flow hedges, net
of tax provision of $11 included
in Accumulated other
comprehensive income |
| | | | 21 | | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Postretirement benefit plans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in pension and other
benefits, net of tax provision
of $6 included in Accumulated
other comprehensive income |
| | | | (11 | ) | | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Return of capital to our common
shareholder |
| | (1,700 | ) | | | | (1,700 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests dividends |
| | | | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
1,000 | $ | | $ | 1,830 | $ | (1,492 | ) | $ | (88 | ) | $ | 172 | $ | 422 | |||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
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Novelis Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(In millions)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Attributable to | Attributable to | Attributable to | Attributable to | |||||||||||||||||||||
Our Common | Noncontrolling | Our Common | Noncontrolling | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder | Interests | Total | Shareholder | Interests | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (46 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | (35 | ) | $ | 68 | $ | 13 | $ | 81 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
(33 | ) | | (33 | ) | (21 | ) | 2 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of effective
portion of cash flow hedges |
22 | | 22 | 3 | | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Postretirement benefit plans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in pension and other benefits |
(17 | ) | | (17 | ) | 7 | | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss)
before income tax effect |
(28 | ) | | (28 | ) | (11 | ) | 2 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision related to items
of other comprehensive income (loss) |
(2 | ) | | (2 | ) | 3 | | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
(26 | ) | | (26 | ) | (14 | ) | 2 | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | (72 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | (61 | ) | $ | 54 | $ | 15 | $ | 69 | ||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Attributable to | Attributable to | Attributable to | Attributable to | |||||||||||||||||||||
Our Common | Noncontrolling | Our Common | Noncontrolling | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholder | Interests | Total | Shareholder | Interests | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 66 | $ | 31 | $ | 97 | $ | 406 | $ | 50 | $ | 456 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
5 | 1 | 6 | 109 | 16 | 125 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of effective
portion of cash flow hedges |
32 | | 32 | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Postretirement benefit plans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in pension and other benefits |
(17 | ) | | (17 | ) | 13 | | 13 | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income before
income tax effect |
20 | 1 | 21 | 121 | 16 | 137 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision related to items
of other comprehensive income (loss) |
5 | | 5 | 9 | | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
15 | 1 | 16 | 112 | 16 | 128 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 81 | $ | 32 | $ | 113 | $ | 518 | $ | 66 | $ | 584 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
References herein to Novelis, the Company, we, our, or us refer to Novelis Inc. and
its subsidiaries unless the context specifically indicates otherwise. References herein to
Hindalco refer to Hindalco Industries Limited. In October 2007, the Rio Tinto Group purchased all
the outstanding shares of Alcan, Inc. and became Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. References herein to Rio
Tinto Alcan refer to Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Novelis Inc., formed in Canada on September 21, 2004, and its subsidiaries, is the worlds
leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume. We produce aluminum sheet and
light gauge products where the end-use destination of the products includes the beverage and food
can, transportation, construction and industrial, and foil products markets. As of December 31,
2010, we had operations on four continents: North America, Europe, Asia and South America, through
30 operating plants, one research facility and several market-focused innovation centers in 11
countries. In addition to aluminum rolled products plants, our South American businesses include
bauxite mining, primary aluminum smelting and power generation facilities.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010 filed with the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) on May 27, 2010. Management believes that all adjustments necessary for
the fair statement of results, consisting of normally recurring items, have been included in the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim periods presented.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The
principal areas of judgment relate to (1) the fair value of derivative financial instruments; (2)
impairment of goodwill; (3) impairments of long-lived assets, intangible assets and equity
investments; (4) actuarial assumptions related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans;
(5) income tax reserves and valuation allowances and (6) assessment of loss contingencies,
including environmental, litigation and other tax reserves.
Acquisition of Novelis Common Stock
On May 15, 2007, the Company was acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the Arrangement) at a price of $44.93 per share. The
aggregate purchase price for all of the Companys common shares was $3.4 billion and Hindalco also
assumed $2.8 billion of Novelis debt for a total transaction value of $6.2 billion. Subsequent to
completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by
Hindalco.
Amalgamation of AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc.
Effective September 29, 2010, in connection with an internal restructuring transaction,
pursuant to articles of amalgamation under the Canadian Business Corporations Act, we were
amalgamated (the Amalgamation) with our direct parent AV Aluminum Inc., a Canadian corporation
(AV Aluminum), to form an amalgamated corporation named Novelis Inc., also a Canadian corporation.
As a result of the Amalgamation, we and AV Aluminum continue our corporate existence, the
amalgamated Novelis Inc. remains liable for all of our and AV Aluminums obligations and we
continue to own all of our respective property. Since AV Aluminum was a holding company whose sole
asset was the shares of the pre-amalgamated Novelis, our business, management, board of directors
and corporate governance procedures following the Amalgamation are identical to those of Novelis
immediately prior to the Amalgamation. Novelis Inc., like AV Aluminum, remains an indirect,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Hindalco. We have retrospectively recast all periods presented to
reflect the amalgamated companies.
8
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
As of March 31, 2010, the Amalgamation increased the Companys previously reported Additional
paid-in capital by $33 million, and reduced Accumulated deficit by $33 million. The Amalgamation
had no impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months
ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 or our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the
nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Consolidation Policy
Our consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
of all wholly-owned subsidiaries, majority-owned subsidiaries over which we exercise control and
entities in which we have a controlling financial interest or are deemed to be the primary
beneficiary. We eliminate all significant intercompany accounts and transactions from our
consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications and Adjustment
Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts and presentation have been made to conform
to the presentation adopted for the current period.
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, we reclassified $7 million and $17
million, respectively, from Selling, general and administrative expenses to Costs of goods sold
(exclusive of depreciation and amortization) to conform to the current year presentation.
In the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010, we reclassified $3 million
of capitalized software from Property, plant and equipment, net to Intangible assets. The
reclassification had no impact on total assets, total liabilities, total equity, net income (loss)
or cash flows as previously reported.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Effective April 1, 2010, we adopted authoritative guidance in the Accounting Standards Update
(ASU) No. 2009-17, Consolidations: Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with
Variable Interest Entities. ASU No. 2009-17 was intended (1) to address the effects on certain
provisions of the accounting standard dealing with consolidation of variable interest entities, as
a result of the elimination of the qualifying special-purpose entity concept in ASU No. 2009-16,
Transfers and Servicing: Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, and (2) to clarify questions
about the application of certain key provisions related to consolidation of variable interest
entities. This standard had no impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations
and cash flow, but did require certain additional footnote disclosures. These disclosures are
included in Note 4 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
We have determined that recently issued accounting standards will not have a material impact
on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow.
9
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
2. RESTRUCTURING PROGRAMS
Restructuring charges, net of $35 million on the condensed consolidated statement of
operations for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, includes $7 million of items that were not
reflected in the movement of the restructuring accrual, as they affected other accounts. The
following table summarizes our restructuring accrual activity by region (in millions).
North | South | Restructuring | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe | America | Asia | America | Corporate | Reserves | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2010 |
$ | 28 | $ | 10 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 38 | ||||||||||||
Provisions, net |
17 | 11 | | 8 | 6 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash payments |
(7 | ) | (14 | ) | | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
$ | 38 | $ | 7 | $ | | $ | 5 | $ | 5 | $ | 55 | ||||||||||||
Europe
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, we announced that our foil rolling activities
and part of our packaging business at our Bridgnorth, England facility will cease operation by
April 2011. The closure and subsequent consolidation of the business into other plants in our
European system aims to improve the competitiveness of the companys overall foil and packaging
production system in response to over-capacity in the European foil market and increasing
competition from manufacturers in low-cost countries. We recorded $17 million of restructuring
expense during the current period for employee termination, asset impairment and certain contract
termination costs for this site, of which $5 million were non-cash items not reflected in the
restructuring accrual table above.
We recorded a $10 million gain on asset sales to Hindalco related to the previously announced
closure of our Rogerstone facility. Also, we recorded an additional $5 million of restructuring
expense for severance and environmental costs related to restructuring actions initiated in prior
years at other European plants. For the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we made $4 million in
severance payments and $3 million in payments for environmental remediation.
North America
We recorded $11 million of restructuring expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2010,
related to the relocation of our North American headquarters from Cleveland to Atlanta, and made
$14 million in payments related to this move.
South America
We recorded $8 million of restructuring expense for the current period for employee
termination, contract termination and certain environmental remediation costs related to the
closure of our primary aluminum smelter at Aratu, Brazil. The closure was in response to high
operating costs and lack of competitive priced energy supply. The closure affected approximately
300 workers and was completed by December 31, 2010.
Corporate
We recorded $5 million of restructuring expense for the nine months ended December 31, 2010,
related to lease termination costs incurred in the relocation of our Corporate headquarters to a
new facility in Atlanta and $1 million in other contract termination fees. The $5 million of lease
termination costs includes a $1 million deferred credit on the former facility.
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions).
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Finished goods |
$ | 264 | $ | 270 | ||||
Work in process |
463 | 431 | ||||||
Raw materials |
474 | 295 | ||||||
Supplies |
107 | 93 | ||||||
1,308 | 1,089 | |||||||
Allowances |
(7 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
$ | 1,301 | $ | 1,083 | ||||
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
4. CONSOLIDATION OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (VIE)
The entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE is referred to as the primary
beneficiary and consolidates the VIE. Prior to March 31, 2010, the primary beneficiary was the
entity that would absorb a majority of the economic risks and rewards of the VIE based on an
analysis of projected probability-weighted cash flows. In accordance with the new accounting
guidance on consolidation of VIEs effective April 1, 2010 (see Note 1), an entity is deemed to have
a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has both the power
to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance
and an obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be
significant to the VIE.
We have a joint interest in Logan Aluminum Inc. (Logan) with ARCO Aluminum, Inc. (ARCO). Logan
processes metal received from Novelis and ARCO and charges the respective partner a fee to cover
expenses. Logan is thinly capitalized and relies on the regular reimbursement of costs and expenses
by Novelis and ARCO to fund its operations. This reimbursement is considered a variable interest as
it constitutes a form of financing of the activities of Logan. Other than these contractually
required reimbursements, we do not provide other material support to Logan. Logans creditors do
not have recourse to our general credit.
Novelis has a majority voting right on Logans board of directors and has the ability to
direct the majority of Logans production operations. We also have the ability to take the
majority share of production and associated costs. These facts qualify Novelis as Logans primary
beneficiary and this entity is consolidated for all periods presented. All significant intercompany
transactions and balances have been eliminated.
The following table summarizes the carrying value and classification of assets and liabilities
owned by the Logan joint venture and consolidated on our condensed consolidated balance sheets (in
millions). There are significant other assets used in the operations of Logan that are not part of
the joint venture, as they are directly owned and consolidated by Novelis or ARCO.
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3 | $ | 3 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
28 | 29 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
37 | 31 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Total current assets |
69 | 64 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
11 | 10 | ||||||
Goodwill |
12 | 12 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
52 | 41 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
3 | 3 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 147 | $ | 130 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 27 | $ | 23 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
14 | 12 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
41 | 35 | ||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits |
118 | 97 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
2 | 3 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 161 | $ | 135 | ||||
11
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
5. INVESTMENT IN AND ADVANCES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following table summarizes our share of the condensed results of operations of our equity
method affiliates. These results include the incremental depreciation and amortization expense that
we record in our equity method accounting as a result of fair value adjustments made to our
investments in non-consolidated affiliates due to the Arrangement.
Included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are transactions and
balances arising from business we conduct with these non-consolidated affiliates, which we classify
as related party transactions and balances. The following table also describes the nature and
amounts of significant transactions that we had with our non-consolidated affiliates (in millions).
The results for the three months ended December 31, 2009 also include a $10 million after tax
benefit from the refinement of our methodology of recording depreciation and amortization on the
step up in our basis in the underlying assets of an investee.
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 52 | $ | 63 | $ | 167 | $ | 183 | ||||||||
Costs, expenses and provisions for taxes on income |
57 | 55 | 178 | 195 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (5 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | |||||
Purchase of tolling services from Aluminium Norf GmbH (Norf) |
$ | 51 | $ | 61 | $ | 166 | $ | 181 | ||||||||
We earned less than $1 million of interest income on a loan due from Norf during each of the
periods presented in the table above.
The following table describes the period-end account balances that we had with these
non-consolidated affiliates, shown as related party balances in the accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheets (in millions). We had no other material related party balances.
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 16 | $ | 24 | ||||
Other long-term receivables |
$ | 19 | $ | 21 | ||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 45 | $ | 53 |
On December 17, 2010, we paid a dividend of $1.7 billion to our shareholder as a return of
capital.
12
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
6. DEBT
Debt consists of the following (in millions).
December 31, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unamortized | Unamortized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Fair Value | Carrying | Fair Value | Carrying | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rates(A) | Principal | Adjustments(B) | Value | Principal | Adjustments(B) | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Third party debt: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short term borrowings |
2.74 | % | $ | 121 | $ | | $ | 121 | $ | 75 | $ | | $ | 75 | ||||||||||||||
Novelis Inc. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floating rate Term Loan Facility, due
December 2016 |
5.25 | % | 1,500 | (44 | ) | 1,456 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Floating rate Term Loan Facility, due
July 2014 |
| %(C) | | | | 292 | | 292 | ||||||||||||||||||||
8.375% Senior Notes, due December 2017 |
8.375 | % | 1,100 | | 1,100 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
8.75% Senior Notes, due December 2020 |
8.75 | % | 1,400 | (1 | ) | 1,399 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
11.5% Senior Notes, due February 2015 |
| %(C) | | | | 185 | (3 | ) | 182 | |||||||||||||||||||
7.25% Senior Notes, due February 2015 |
7.25 | %(C) | 74 | 3 | 77 | 1,124 | 41 | 1,165 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Novelis Corporation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Floating rate Term Loan Facility, due
July 2014 |
| %(C) | | | | 859 | (46 | ) | 813 | |||||||||||||||||||
Novelis Switzerland S.A. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligation, due
December 2019 (Swiss francs (CHF) 46
million) |
7.50 | % | 48 | (3 | ) | 45 | 45 | (3 | ) | 42 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligation, due August
2011 (CHF 1 million) |
2.49 | % | 1 | | 1 | 1 | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Novelis Korea Limited |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank loan, due October 2010 |
| % | | | | 100 | | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other debt, due December 2011 through
November 2015 |
4.16 | % | 3 | | 3 | 1 | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt third parties |
4,247 | (45 | ) | 4,202 | 2,682 | (11 | ) | 2,671 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Short term borrowings |
(121 | ) | | (121 | ) | (75 | ) | | (75 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long term debt |
(21 | ) | | (21 | ) | (116 | ) | | (116 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current
portion third parties: |
$ | 4,105 | $ | (45 | ) | $ | 4,060 | $ | 2,491 | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 2,480 | ||||||||||||||
(A) | Interest rates are as of December 31, 2010 and exclude the effects of related interest rate swaps and accretion/amortization of fair value adjustments as a result of the Arrangement, the debt exchange completed in fiscal 2009 and the Refinancing completed in December 2010. | |
(B) | Debt existing at the time of the Arrangement was recorded at fair value. Additional floating rate Term Loan with a face value of $220 million issued in March 2009 was recorded at a fair value of $165 million. 11.5% Senior Notes with a face value of $185 million issued in August 2009 were recorded at a fair value of $181 million. In connection with the refinancing transaction of our prior secured term loan with the new 2010 Term Loan Facility, a portion of these historical fair value adjustments were allocated to the 2010 Term Loan Facility. | |
(C) | On December 17, 2010, we completed a series of refinancing transactions which resulted in the repayment of the total principal amount of the floating rate Term Loan Facility due July 2014, the total outstanding principal amount of the 11.5% Senior Notes due February 2015 and $1,050 million of aggregate principal amount of 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015. See Refinancing below for additional discussion. |
13
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Principal repayment requirements for our total debt over the next five years and thereafter
(excluding unamortized fair value adjustments and using rates of exchange as of December 31, 2010
for our debt denominated in foreign currencies) are as follows (in millions).
As of December 31, 2010 |
Amount | |||
Within one year |
$ | 142 | ||
2 years |
20 | |||
3 years |
20 | |||
4 years |
20 | |||
5 years |
95 | |||
Thereafter |
3,950 | |||
Total |
$ | 4,247 | ||
Refinancing
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, we commenced a cash tender offer and consent
solicitations for our 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015 (the 7.25% Notes) and our 11.50% Senior Notes
due 2015 (the 11.50% Notes,). The entire $185 million aggregate outstanding principal amount of
the 11.50% Notes was tendered and redeemed. Of the $1,124 million aggregate principal amount of
the 7.25% Notes, $74 million was not redeemed and is expected to remain outstanding through
maturity in February 2015. The 7.25% Notes that remain outstanding no longer contain substantially
all of the restrictive covenants and certain events of default originally included in the indenture
for the 7.25% Notes.
On December 17, 2010 we completed a series of refinancing transactions. The refinancing
transactions consisted of the sale of $1.1 billion in aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior
Notes Due 2017 (the 2017 Notes) and $1.4 billion in aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior
Notes Due 2020 (the 2020 Notes and together with the 2017 Notes, the Notes) and a new $1.5
billion secured term loan credit facility (the 2010 Term Loan Facility).
The proceeds from the refinancing transactions were used to repay our prior secured term loan
credit facility, to fund our tender offers and related consent solicitations for our 7.25% Senior
Notes and our 11.50% Senior Notes and to pay premiums, fees and expenses associated with the
refinancing. In addition, a portion of the proceeds were used to fund a distribution of $1.7
billion as a return of capital to our shareholder.
In addition, we replaced our existing $800 million asset based loan (ABL) facility with a
new $800 million ABL facility (the 2010 ABL Facility). We refer to the 2010 Term Loan Facility
and the 2010 ABL Facility collectively as our new senior secured credit facilities.
We paid tender premiums, fees and other costs of $174 million associated with the refinancing
transactions, including fees paid to lenders, arrangers, and outside professionals such as
attorneys and rating agencies. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting
Standards Codification Number 470 Debt, we performed an analysis to determine whether the old debt
had been extinguished or modified. This analysis determines the treatment of fees paid in
connection with the transaction and any existing unamortized fees, discounts and fair value
adjustments associated with the old debt. As a result of that analysis, we recorded a Loss on
early extinguishment of debt of $74 million. The remaining new fees and existing unamortized fees,
discounts and fair value adjustments associated with the old debt of $125 million were capitalized
and will be amortized as an increase to interest expense over the term of the related debt.
2017 Notes and 2020 Notes
Interest on the Notes is payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on June
15, 2011. The Notes will mature on December 15, 2017 and 2020, respectively. Upon a change of
control, we must offer to purchase the Notes at 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the purchase date.
14
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
The Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with all of our existing and
future unsecured senior indebtedness. The Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior
unsecured basis, by all of our existing and future Canadian and U.S. restricted subsidiaries,
certain of our existing foreign restricted subsidiaries and our other restricted subsidiaries that
guarantee debt in the future under any credit facilities, provided that the borrower of such debt
is a Canadian or a U.S. subsidiary (the Guarantors). The Notes and the guarantees effectively
rank junior to our secured debt and the secured debt of the guarantors (including debt under our
new senior secured credit facilities), to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt.
Prior to December 15, 2013 in the case of the 2017 Notes and prior to December 15, 2015 in the
case of the 2020 Notes, the Company, at its option and from time to time, may redeem all or a
portion of the Notes by paying a make-whole premium calculated under the Indenture. At any time
on or after December 15, 2013 in the case of the 2017 Notes and on or after December 15, 2015 in
the case of the 2020 Notes, the Company, at its option and from time to time, may redeem all or a
portion of the applicable Notes. The redemption prices for the Notes are calculated based on a
percentage of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to the redemption date, and are dependent on the date on which the Notes are redeemed.
These percentages range from between 100.000% and 106.281% in the case of the 2017 Notes and from
between 100.000% and 104.375% in the case of the 2020 Notes. At any time prior to December 15,
2013, the Company may also redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of each
series of the Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings, at a redemption price equal to
108.375% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed (in the case of the 2017 Notes) and
108.75% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed (in the case of the 2020 Notes), plus,
in each case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, provided that at least
65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the applicable series of Notes issued remains
outstanding after the redemption.
The Notes contain customary covenants and events of default that will limit our ability and,
in certain instances, the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to (1) incur additional debt and
provide additional guarantees, (2) pay dividends beyond certain amounts and make other restricted
payments, (3) create or permit certain liens, (4) make certain asset sales, (5) use the proceeds
from the sales of assets and subsidiary stock, (6) create or permit restrictions on the ability of
certain of the Companys subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to the Company,
(7) engage in certain transactions with affiliates, (8) enter into sale and leaseback transactions,
(9) designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries and (10) consolidate, merge or transfer all
or substantially all of the our assets and the assets of certain of our subsidiaries. During any
future period in which either Standard & Poors Ratings Group, Inc., a division of the McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. or Moodys Investors Service, Inc. have assigned an investment grade credit rating
to the Notes and no default or event of default under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing,
most of the covenants will be suspended.
Registration Rights Agreements
The Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), but include registration rights. The Notes were sold to qualified institutional
buyers pursuant to Rule 144A and, outside the United States, pursuant to Regulation S of the
Securities Act.
In connection with the issuance of the Notes, Novelis Inc. and the Guarantors entered into
registration rights agreements, dated as of December 17, 2010, with the initial purchasers of the
Notes (the Registration Rights Agreements), obligating us to:
| use reasonable effort to file a registration statement with respect to an exchange offer within 180 days after the issue date of the Notes and cause the registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act within 365 days after the issue date of the Notes; |
| commence the exchange offer as soon as practicable after the effectiveness of the registration statement; and |
| keep the exchange offer open for not less than 30 days after the date notice of the exchange offer is mailed to the holders of the Notes. |
If we fail to satisfy its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreements we may be required
to pay additional interest on the Notes.
15
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
New Senior Secured Credit Facilities
Our new senior secured credit facilities consist of (1) the $1.5 billion six-year 2010 Term
Loan Facility that may be increased in minimum amounts of $50 million per increase provided that
the senior secured net leverage ratio shall not, on a proforma basis, exceed 2.5 to 1 and (2) the
$800 million five-year New ABL Facility that may be increased by an additional $200 million.
Scheduled principal amortization payments under the 2010 Term Loan Facility are $3.75 million per
calendar quarter. Any unpaid principal will be due in full in December 2016. Borrowings under the
2010 ABL Facility are subject to certain limitations, generally based on 85% of the book value of
eligible North American and certain eligible European accounts receivable; plus up to the lesser of
(i) 75% of the net book value of all eligible North American and U.K. inventory or (ii) 85% of the
appraised net orderly liquidation value of all eligible North American and U.K. inventory; minus
such reserves as the agent bank may establish in good faith in accordance with such agent banks
permitted discretion. Substantially all of our assets are pledged as collateral under the new
senior secured credit facilities. The new senior secured credit facilities are guaranteed by
substantially all of our restricted subsidiaries that guarantee the Notes. Generally, for both the
2010 Term Loan Facility and 2010 ABL Facility, interest rates reset periodically and interest is
payable on a periodic basis depending on the type of loan. We may prepay borrowings under the new
senior secured credit facilities, if certain minimum prepayment amounts and breakage costs are
satisfied.
The new senior secured credit facilities include various customary covenants and events of
default, including limitations on our ability to 1) make certain restricted payments, 2) incur
additional indebtedness, 3) sell certain assets, 4) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, 5)
make investments, loans and advances, 6) pay dividends and distributions beyond certain amounts, 7)
engage in mergers, amalgamations or consolidations, 8) engage in certain transactions with
affiliates, and 9) prepay certain indebtedness. In addition, under the New ABL Facility, if (a)
our excess availability under the New ABL Facility is less than the greater of (i) 12.5% of the
lesser of (x) the total New ABL Facility commitment at any time and (y) the then applicable
borrowing base and (ii) $90 million, at any time or (b) any event of default has occurred and is
continuing, we are required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.1 to 1
until (1) such excess availability has subsequently been at least the greater of (i) 12.5% of the
lesser of (x) the total New ABL Facility commitments at such time and (y) the then applicable
borrowing base for 30 consecutive days and (ii) $90 million and (2) no default is outstanding
during such 30 day period. As of December 31, 2010 our excess availability under the New ABL
Facility was $573 million, or 72% of the lender commitments.
Further, under the New Term Loan Facility we may not permit our total net leverage ratio as of
the last day of our four consecutive quarters ending with any fiscal quarter to be greater than the
ratio set forth below opposite the period in the table below during which the last day of such
period occurs:
Total Net | ||
Period |
Leverage Ratio | |
March 30, 2011 through March 31, 2012 |
4.75 to 1.0 | |
April 1, 2012 through March 31, 2013 |
4.50 to 1.0 | |
April 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014 |
4.375 to 1.0 | |
April 1, 2014 through March 31, 2015 |
4.25 to 1.0 | |
April 1, 2015 and thereafter |
4.0 to 1.0 |
The new senior secured credit facilities also contains various affirmative covenants,
including covenants with respect to our financial statements, litigation and other reporting
requirements, insurance, payment of taxes, employee benefits and (subject to certain limitations)
causing new subsidiaries to pledge collateral and guaranty our obligations. As of December 31,
2010, we were compliant with these covenants.
Short-Term Borrowings and Lines of Credit
As of December 31, 2010, our short-term borrowings were $121 million consisting of bank
overdrafts and borrowings under the 2010 ABL Facility. As of December 31, 2010, $28 million of the
ABL Facility was utilized for letters of credit, and we had $573 million in remaining availability
under this revolving credit facility. The weighted average interest rate on our total short-term
borrowings was 2.74% and 1.71% as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010, we had $121 million of outstanding letters of credit in Korea which
are not related to the ABL Facility.
16
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Interest Rate Swaps
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest
rate which impacts our variable-rate debt. Prior to the completion of the December 17, 2010
refinancing transactions, these swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Upon completion of the
refinancing transaction, our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate was limited.
The 2010 Term Loan Facility contains a floor feature of the higher of LIBOR or 150 basis points
applied to a spread of 3.75%. As of December 31, 2010, this floor feature was in effect, changing
our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. As a result, we ceased hedge accounting for these
swaps. As of March 31, 2010, we had $520 million of interest rate swaps, of which $510 million
were designated as cash flow hedges. No interest rate swaps were designated as of December 31,
2010.
We had a cross-currency interest rate swap in Korea to convert our $100 million variable rate
bank loan to KRW 92 billion at a fixed rate of 5.44%. On October 25, 2010, at maturity, we repaid
this $100 million loan. The swap expired concurrent with the maturity of the loan.
7. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The board of directors has authorized three long term incentive plans as follows:
| The Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2009 FY 2012 (2009 LTIP) was authorized in June 2008. Under the 2009 LTIP, phantom stock appreciation rights (SARs) were granted to certain of our executive officers and key employees. |
| The Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2010 FY 2013 (2010 LTIP) was authorized in June 2009. Under the 2010 LTIP, SARs were granted to certain of our executive officers and key employees. |
| The Novelis Long-Term Incentive Plan FY 2011- FY 2014 (2011 LTIP) was authorized in May 2010. The 2011 LTIP provides for SARs and phantom restricted stock units (RSUs). |
Under all three plans, SARs vest at the rate of 25% per year, subject to performance criteria
and expire seven years from their grant date. Each SAR is to be settled in cash based on the
difference between the market value of one Hindalco share on the date of grant and the market value
on the date of exercise, subject to a maximum payout as defined by the plan. The RSUs under the
2011 LTIP vest in full three years from the grant date and are not subject to performance criteria.
The payout on the RSUs is limited to three times the grant price.
Total compensation expense related to the long term incentive plans for the respective periods
is presented in the table below (in millions). These amounts are included in Selling, general and
administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. As the performance
criteria for fiscal years 2012, 2013 and 2014 have not yet been established, measurement periods
for SARs relating to those periods have not yet commenced. As a result, only compensation expense
for vested and current year SARs has been recorded for the three and nine months ended December 31,
2010 and 2009.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
2009 LTIP |
$ | 1 | $ | 2 | $ | 4 | $ | 3 | ||||||||
2010 LTIP |
1 | 1 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||||
2011 LTIP |
2 | | 3 | | ||||||||||||
Total compensation expense |
$ | 4 | $ | 3 | $ | 14 | $ | 5 | ||||||||
The tables below show the RSUs activity under our 2011 LTIP and the SARs activity under our
2011 LTIP, 2010 LTIP and 2009 LTIP.
Aggregate | ||||||||||||
Grant Date Fair | Intrinsic | |||||||||||
Number of | Value | Value (USD | ||||||||||
2011 LTIP |
RSUs | (in Indian Rupees) | in millions) | |||||||||
RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2010 |
| | $ | | ||||||||
Granted |
905,704 | 147.78 | 3 | |||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled |
(7,140 | ) | 147.10 | |||||||||
RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2010 |
898,564 | 147.78 | $ | 5 | ||||||||
17
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Aggregate | ||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise Price | Contractual Term | Value (USD | |||||||||||||
2011 LTIP |
SARs | (in Indian Rupees) | (In years) | in millions) | ||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2010 |
| | | $ | | |||||||||||
Granted |
7,114,877 | 147.78 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled |
(56,088 | ) | 147.10 | |||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of December 31, 2010 |
7,058,789 | 147.78 | 6.40 | $ | 16 | |||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted Average | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise Price | Contractual Term | Value (USD | |||||||||||||
2010 LTIP |
SARs | (in Indian Rupees) | (In years) | in millions) | ||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2010 |
13,680,431 | 87.68 | 6.24 | $ | 29 | |||||||||||
Granted |
32,278 | 125.33 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(1,965,238 | ) | 86.19 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled |
(635,894 | ) | 85.79 | |||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of December 31, 2010 |
11,111,577 | 88.45 | 5.48 | $ | 25 | |||||||||||
Aggregate | ||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise Price | Contractual Term | Value (USD | |||||||||||||
2009 LTIP |
SARs | (in Indian Rupees) | (In years) | in millions) | ||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of March 31, 2010 |
11,371,399 | 60.50 | 5.25 | $ | 18 | |||||||||||
Exercised |
(1,637,230 | ) | 60.50 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled |
(718,626 | ) | 60.50 | |||||||||||||
SARs outstanding as of December 31, 2010 |
9,015,543 | 60.50 | 4.47 | $ | 14 | |||||||||||
The fair value of each SAR is based on the difference between the fair value of a long call
and a short call option. The fair value of each of these call options was determined using the
Monte Carlo Simulation model. We used historical stock price volatility data of Hindalco on the
National Stock Exchange of India to determine expected volatility assumptions. The fair value of
each SAR under the 2011 LTIP, 2010 LTIP and 2009 LTIP was estimated as of December 31, 2010 using
the following assumptions:
2011 LTIP | 2010 LTIP | 2009 LTIP | ||||
Risk-free interest rate |
7.54 7.83% | 7.55 7.84% | 7.17 7.44% | |||
Dividend yield |
0.55% | 0.55% | 0.55% | |||
Volatility |
48.39% | 51.25% | 52.91% | |||
Time interval (in years) |
0.004 | 0.004 | 0.004 |
The fair value of the SARs is being recognized over the requisite performance and service
period of each tranche, subject to the achievement of any performance criterion. As of December 31,
2010, 3,570,835 SARs were exercisable.
Unrecognized compensation expense related to the non-vested SARs (assuming all future
performance criteria are met) is $31 million which is expected to be realized over a weighted
average period of 2.34 years. Unrecognized compensation expense related to the RSUs is $4 million
and will be recognized over the vesting period of three years.
8. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Our pension obligations relate to funded defined benefit pension plans in the U.S., Canada,
Switzerland and the U.K.; unfunded pension plans in Germany; unfunded lump sum indemnities in
France, Malaysia and Italy; and partially funded lump sum indemnities in South Korea. Our other
postretirement obligations (Other Benefits, as shown in certain tables below) include unfunded
healthcare and life insurance benefits provided to retired employees in Canada, the U.S. and
Brazil.
18
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Components of net periodic benefit cost for all of our significant postretirement benefit
plans are shown in the tables below (in millions).
Pension Benefit Plans | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 9 | $ | 8 | $ | 27 | $ | 24 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
16 | 15 | 48 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on assets |
(14 | ) | (10 | ) | (42 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization losses |
2 | 3 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 13 | $ | 16 | $ | 41 | $ | 46 | ||||||||
Other Benefits | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 6 | $ | 5 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
2 | 2 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 4 | $ | 4 | $ | 12 | $ | 13 | ||||||||
The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 6.8% in fiscal 2011.
Employer Contributions to Plans
For pension plans, our policy is to fund an amount required to provide for contractual
benefits attributed to service to-date, and amortize unfunded actuarial liabilities typically over
periods of 15 years or less. We also participate in savings plans in Canada and the U.S., as well
as defined contribution pension plans in the U.S., U.K., Canada, Germany, Italy, Switzerland,
Malaysia and Brazil. We contributed the following amounts to all plans, including the Rio Tinto
Alcan plans that cover our employees (in millions).
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Funded pension plans |
$ | 15 | $ | 10 | $ | 32 | $ | 22 | ||||||||
Unfunded pension plans |
3 | 3 | 9 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Savings and defined contribution pension plans |
4 | 4 | 13 | 11 | ||||||||||||
Total contributions |
$ | 22 | $ | 17 | $ | 54 | $ | 44 | ||||||||
During the remainder of fiscal 2011, we expect to contribute an additional $8 million to our
funded pension plans, $3 million to our unfunded pension plans and $5 million to our savings and
defined contribution plans.
9. CURRENCY (GAINS) LOSSES
The following currency (gains) losses are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of operations (in millions).
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net gain on change in fair value of currency derivative instruments(A) |
$ | (42 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (53 | ) | $ | (66 | ) | ||||
Net (gain) loss on remeasurement and transaction gains or losses(B) |
11 | (2 | ) | 10 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Net currency gain |
$ | (31 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (43 | ) | $ | (75 | ) | ||||
(A) | Included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net. | |
(B) | Included in Other (income) expense, net. |
19
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
The following currency translation gains (losses) are included in Accumulated other
comprehensive loss (AOCI), net of tax and Noncontrolling interests (in millions).
Nine Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||
December 31, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||
Cumulative currency translation adjustment beginning of period |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | (78 | ) | ||
Effect of changes in exchange rates |
6 | 75 | ||||||
Cumulative currency translation adjustment end of period |
$ | 3 | $ | (3 | ) | |||
10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND COMMODITY CONTRACTS
We hold derivatives for risk management purposes and not for trading. We use derivatives to
mitigate uncertainty and volatility caused by underlying exposures to aluminum prices, foreign
exchange rates, interest rate, and energy prices.
For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, we assess hedge effectiveness by formally
evaluating the high correlation of changes in the fair value of the hedged item and the derivative
hedging instrument. The changes in the fair values of the underlying hedged items are reported in
other current and noncurrent assets and liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. Changes in
the fair values of these derivatives and underlying hedged items generally offset and are recorded
each period in revenue, consistent with the underlying hedged item.
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges or net investment hedges, we assess hedge
effectiveness by formally evaluating the high correlation of the expected future cash flows of the
hedged item and the derivative hedging instrument. The effective portion of gain or loss on the
derivative is included in OCI and reclassified to earnings in the period in which earnings are
impacted by the hedged items or in the period that the transaction becomes probable of not
occurring. If at any time during the life of a cash flow hedge relationship we determine that the
relationship is no longer effective, the derivative will no longer be designated as a cash flow
hedge and future gains or losses on the derivative will be recognized in (Gain) loss on change in
fair value of derivative instruments.
For all derivatives designated in hedging relationships, gains or losses representing hedge
ineffectiveness or amounts excluded from effectiveness testing are recognized in (Gain) loss on
change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in our current period earnings.
If no hedging relationship is designated, the gains or losses are recognized in (Gain) loss on
change in fair value of derivative instruments, net in our current period earnings. We classify
cash settlement amounts associated with these derivatives as part of investing activities in the
condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
The gross fair values of our financial instruments and commodity contracts as of December 31,
2010 and March 31, 2010 are as follows (in millions):
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Net Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Current | Noncurrent | Current | Noncurrent(A) | Assets/(Liabilities) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
$ | 4 | $ | 6 | $ | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 9 | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Electricity swap |
| | (7 | ) | (23 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
19 | | | | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value hedge |
||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
6 | | | | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
29 | 6 | (7 | ) | (24 | ) | 4 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
94 | 4 | (78 | ) | | 20 | ||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
45 | 10 | (11 | ) | (1 | ) | 43 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Energy contracts |
| | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
139 | 14 | (98 | ) | (1 | ) | 54 | |||||||||||||
Total derivative fair value |
$ | 168 | $ | 20 | $ | (105 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 58 | ||||||||
20
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Net Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||
Current | Noncurrent | Current | Noncurrent(A) | Assets/(Liabilities) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (21 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Electricity swap |
| | (8 | ) | (27 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
| | (14 | ) | (49 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
149 | 6 | (80 | ) | | 75 | ||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
48 | 1 | (10 | ) | (1 | ) | 38 | |||||||||||||
Energy contracts |
| | (6 | ) | | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
197 | 7 | (96 | ) | (1 | ) | 107 | |||||||||||||
Total derivative fair value |
$ | 197 | $ | 7 | $ | (110 | ) | $ | (50 | ) | $ | 44 | ||||||||
(A) | The noncurrent portions of derivative liabilities are included in Other long-term liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
Aluminum
We use aluminum forward contracts and options to hedge our exposure to changes in the London
Metal Exchange (LME) price of aluminum. These exposures arise from firm commitments to sell
aluminum in future periods at fixed prices, the forecasted output of our smelter operations in
South America and the forecasted metal price lag associated with firm commitments to sell aluminum
in future periods at prices based on the LME.
We identify and designate certain aluminum forward contracts as fair value hedges of the metal
price risk associated with fixed price sales commitments that qualify as firm commitments. Price
risk arises due to fluctuating aluminum prices between the time the sales order is committed and
the time the order is shipped. No derivative gains or losses were recognized in Revenue and no
changes in the fair value of designated hedged items were recorded as of December 31, 2010. We had
26 kt of outstanding aluminum forward contracts designated as fair value hedges as of December 31,
2010. No aluminum forward contracts were designated as fair value hedges as of March 31, 2010.
We identify and designate certain aluminum forward purchase contracts as cash flow hedges of
the metal price risk associated with our future metal purchases that vary based on changes in the
LME price of aluminum. Price risk exposure arises from commitments to sell aluminum in future
periods at fixed price. We had 132 kt of outstanding aluminum forward contracts designated as cash
flow hedges as of December 31, 2010. No aluminum forward contracts were designated as cash flow
hedges as of March 31, 2010.
We have also entered into certain aluminum derivative contracts to minimize metal price risk
that have not been identified and designated in hedging relationships. As of December 31, 2010 and
March 31, 2010, we had 86 kt and 55 kt, respectively, of outstanding aluminum contracts not
designated as hedges.
Energy
We own an interest in an electricity swap which we designated as a cash flow hedge of our
exposure to fluctuating electricity prices. As of December 31, 2010, the outstanding portion of
this swap includes a total of 1.5 million megawatt hours through 2017.
We use natural gas swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuating energy prices in North America.
As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we had 5.9 million MMBTUs and 4.2 million MMBTUs,
respectively, of natural gas swaps that were not designated as hedges. One MMBTU is the equivalent
of one decatherm, or one million British Thermal Units.
Interest Rate
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest
rate which impacts our variable-rate debt.
21
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Prior to the completion of the December 17, 2010 refinancing transactions (see footnote 6
Debt), these swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Upon completion of the refinancing
transaction, our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate was limited. We ceased
hedge accounting for these swaps and released all Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)
into current period earnings. We had $510 million of outstanding interest rate swaps designated as
cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2010. No interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges
as of December 31, 2010.
We had $520 million and $10 million of outstanding interest rate swaps that were not
designated in hedging relationships as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
Foreign Currency
We use foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to
changes in exchange rates. These exposures arise from recorded assets and liabilities, firm
commitments and forecasted cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency
of certain operations.
We use foreign currency contracts to hedge expected future foreign currency transactions,
which include capital expenditures. These contracts cover the same periods as known or expected
exposures, generally not exceeding five years. We had $213 million of outstanding foreign currency
forwards designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2010. No foreign currency contracts were
designated as cash flow hedges as of March 31, 2010.
We use foreign currency contracts to hedge our foreign currency exposure to net investment in
foreign subsidiaries. In May 2010, we terminated all such hedges. Prior to termination, we
recognized a gain of $18 million in OCI for the nine months ended December 31, 2010. A realized net
loss of $3 million remains in AOCI. We recognized losses of $2 million and $19 million in OCI for
the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively.
As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we had outstanding currency exchange contracts
with a total notional amount of $1.8 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, which were not
designated as hedges.
Other
For certain customers, we enter into contractual relationships that entitle us to pass-through
the economic effect of trading positions that we take with other third parties on our customers
behalf. We recognize a derivative position with both the customer and the third party for these
types of contracts and we classify cash settlement amounts associated with these derivatives as
part of operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. These
derivatives expired in February 2010 with the last cash settlement occurring in October 2010.
During the next twelve months, we expect to reclassify $28 million in effective net losses
from our cash flow hedges from AOCI into Net income (loss). The maximum period over which we have
hedged our exposure to cash flow variability is through 2017.
22
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
The following table summarizes the gains (losses) associated with the change in fair value of
derivative instruments recognized in earnings (in millions).
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges |
||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
$ | (12 | ) | $ | 26 | $ | 5 | $ | 123 | |||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
38 | 15 | 49 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Interest Rate swaps |
(5 | ) | | (5 | ) | | ||||||||||
Energy contracts |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) recognized |
20 | 39 | 44 | 187 | ||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments Designated as Hedges |
||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
4 | | 4 | | ||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
4 | | 4 | | ||||||||||||
Electricity swap |
2 | 1 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Gain recognized |
10 | 1 | 14 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net |
$ | 30 | $ | 40 | $ | 58 | $ | 192 | ||||||||
The following table summarizes realized and unrealized gains (losses) associated with the
change in fair value of derivative instruments recognized in earnings.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Realized gains (losses) included in segment income |
$ | 17 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 91 | $ | (424 | ) | ||||||
Realized gain on other derivatives not in segment income |
4 | | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) |
9 | 62 | (37 | ) | 615 | |||||||||||
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net |
$ | 30 | $ | 40 | $ | 58 | $ | 192 | ||||||||
The following table summarizes the impact on AOCI and earnings of derivative instruments
designated as cash flow hedges (in millions).
Amount of Gain or (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of Gain or (Loss) | Amount of Gain or (Loss) | Income/(Expense) on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in OCI on | Reclassified from | Derivative (Ineffective Portion | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative | AOCI into Income/(Expense) | and Amount Excluded from | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Effective Portion) | (Effective Portion) | Effectiveness Testing) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months | Nine Months | Location of Gain or (Loss) | Three Months | Nine Months | Three Months | Nine Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | Reclassified from | Ended | Ended | Ended | Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives in Cash Flow | December 31, | December 31, | Accumulated OCI into Earnings | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedging Relationships | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | (Effective Portion) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electricity swap |
$ | 2 | $ | | $ | 10 | $ | (3 | ) | (Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 5 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
15 | | 15 | | Cost of goods sold | | | | | 4 | | 4 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs(A) | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
| | 6 | | Depreciation and amortization | | | | | 4 | | 4 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 19 | $ | 4 | $ | 32 | $ | 2 | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 3 | $ | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(A) | All AOCI related to interest rate swaps was released upon refinancing and de-designation. Gains or losses are released through (Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net. |
23
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We record certain assets and liabilities, primarily derivative instruments and the hedged item
in a fair value hedge relationship, on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. We
also disclose the fair values of certain financial instruments, including debt and loans
receivable, which are not recorded at fair value. Our objective in measuring fair value is to
estimate the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We consider factors such
as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and nonperformance risk, including our own nonperformance risk, in
measuring fair value. We use observable market inputs wherever possible. To the extent that
observable market inputs are not available, our fair value measurements will reflect the
assumptions we use. We grade the level of our fair value measures according to a three-tier
hierarchy:
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or
liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 Assets and liabilities valued based on inputs other than quoted prices included
within Level 1 that are observable for similar instruments, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Assets and liabilities valued based on significant unobservable inputs for which
there is little or no market data, which require us to develop our own assumptions based on the
best information available as what market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies we used to measure our various
financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value
hierarchy in which each instrument is generally classified:
Derivative Contracts
The majority of our derivative contracts are valued using industry-standard models that use
observable market inputs as their basis, such as time value, forward interest rates, volatility
factors, and current (spot) and forward market prices. Valuation model inputs can generally be
verified and valuation techniques do not involve significant judgment. We generally classify these
instruments within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Such derivatives include interest rate
swaps, cross-currency swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, aluminum forward contracts and
options, and certain energy-related forward contracts (e.g., natural gas).
We classify derivative contracts that are valued based on models with significant unobservable
market inputs as Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. These derivatives include certain of our
energy-related forward contracts (e.g., electricity) and commodity location premium contracts.
Models for these fair value measurements include inputs based on estimated future prices for
periods beyond the term of the quoted prices.
For Level 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, where appropriate, valuations are adjusted for
various factors such as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and credit considerations (nonperformance
risk).
As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we did not have any Level 1 derivative contracts.
24
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
The following tables present our derivative assets and liabilities which are measured and
recognized at fair value on a recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the fair
value hierarchy (in millions).
December 31, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Level 2 |
||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
$ | 120 | $ | (75 | ) | $ | 151 | $ | (76 | ) | ||||||
Currency exchange contracts |
65 | (13 | ) | 49 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||
Energy contracts |
| (4 | ) | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| (5 | ) | | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Level 2 Instruments |
185 | (97 | ) | 200 | (121 | ) | ||||||||||
Level 3 |
||||||||||||||||
Aluminum contracts |
3 | (3 | ) | 4 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Electricity swap |
| (30 | ) | | (35 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Level 3 Instruments |
3 | (33 | ) | 4 | (39 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 188 | $ | (130 | ) | $ | 204 | $ | (160 | ) | ||||||
We recognized unrealized losses of $1 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2010
related to Level 3 financial instruments that were still held as of December 31, 2010. These
unrealized losses are included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments,
net.
The following table presents a reconciliation of fair value activity for Level 3 derivative
contracts on a net basis (in millions).
Level 3 | ||||
Derivative | ||||
Instruments(A) | ||||
Balance as of March 31, 2010 |
$ | (35 | ) | |
Net realized/unrealized (losses) included in earnings(B) |
5 | |||
Net realized/unrealized (losses) included in Other comprehensive income (loss)(C) |
5 | |||
Net purchases, issuances and settlements |
(5 | ) | ||
Net transfers from Level 3 to Level 2 |
| |||
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
$ | (30 | ) | |
(A) | Represents derivative assets net of derivative liabilities. | |
(B) | Included in (Gain) loss on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net. | |
(C) | Included in Change in fair value of effective portion of hedges, net. |
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
The table below presents the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments that are
not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions). The table excludes short-term
financial assets and liabilities for which we believe carrying value approximates fair value. We
value long-term debt using market and/or broker ask prices when available. When not available, we
use a standard credit adjusted discounted cash flow model.
December 31, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Value | Value | Value | Value | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Long-term receivables from related parties |
$ | 19 | $ | 19 | $ | 21 | $ | 21 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Total debt third parties (excluding short term borrowings) |
$ | 4,081 | $ | 4,132 | $ | 2,596 | $ | 2,432 |
25
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
12. OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET
Other (income) expense, net is comprised of the following (in millions).
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net (gain) loss on currency remeasurement and transaction gains or losses |
$ | 11 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 10 | $ | (9 | ) | ||||||
Gain on the reversal of accrued legal claims |
| (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net |
2 | 1 | (11 | ) | | |||||||||||
Gain on tax litigation settlement in Brazil |
| | | (6 | ) | |||||||||||
Other, net |
3 | 2 | 6 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
$ | 16 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 5 | $ | (21 | ) | ||||||
13. INCOME TAXES
A reconciliation of the Canadian statutory tax rates to our effective tax rates is as follows
(in millions, except percentages).
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Pre-tax income before equity in net income of
non-consolidated affiliates and noncontrolling
interests |
$ | 3 | $ | 121 | $ | 212 | $ | 715 | ||||||||
Canadian statutory tax rate |
29 | % | 30 | % | 29 | % | 30 | % | ||||||||
Provision at the Canadian statutory rate |
1 | 37 | 62 | 215 | ||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) for taxes on income resulting from: |
||||||||||||||||
Exchange translation items |
| (2 | ) | | 18 | |||||||||||
Exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes |
4 | 5 | 15 | 41 | ||||||||||||
Change in valuation allowances |
15 | 3 | 30 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Expense (income) items not subject to tax |
2 | (2 | ) | 4 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax rate differences on foreign earnings |
9 | 2 | (5 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Uncertain tax positions, net |
1 | 6 | (2 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||||||
Other net |
1 | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Income tax provision |
$ | 33 | $ | 48 | $ | 104 | $ | 247 | ||||||||
Effective tax rate |
1,100 | % | 40 | % | 49 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2010, we had a net deferred tax liability of $524 million. This amount
includes gross deferred tax assets of approximately $689 million and a valuation allowance of $258
million. This valuation allowance is recorded in various jurisdictions, and it is reasonably
possible that our estimates of future taxable income may change within the next 12 month, resulting
in a change to the valuation allowance.
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In connection with our spin-off from Alcan Inc., we assumed a number of liabilities,
commitments and contingencies mainly related to our historical rolled products operations,
including liabilities in respect of legal claims and environmental matters. As a result, we may be
required to indemnify Rio Tinto Alcan for claims successfully brought against Alcan or for the
defense of legal actions that arise from time to time in the normal course of our rolled products
business including commercial and contract disputes, employee-related claims and tax disputes
(including several disputes with Brazils Ministry of Treasury regarding various forms of
manufacturing taxes and social security contributions). In addition to these assumed liabilities
and contingencies, we may, in the future, be involved in, or subject to, other disputes, claims and
proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including some that we assert
against others, such as environmental, health and safety, product liability, employee, tax,
personal injury and other matters. Where appropriate, we have established reserves in respect of
these matters (or, if required, we have posted cash guarantees). While the ultimate resolution of,
and liability and costs related to, these matters cannot be determined with certainty due to the
considerable uncertainties that exist, we do not believe that any of these pending actions,
individually or in the aggregate, will
materially impair our operations or materially affect our financial condition or liquidity.
The following describes certain legal proceedings relating to our business, including those for
which we assumed liability as a result of our spin-off from Alcan Inc.
26
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Legal Proceedings
Coca-Cola Lawsuit. On July 8, 2010, a Georgia state court granted Novelis Corporations
motion for summary judgment, effectively dismissing a lawsuit brought by Coca-Cola Bottlers Sales
and Services Company LLC (CCBSS) against Novelis Corporation. In the lawsuit, which was filed on
February 15, 2007, CCBSS alleged that Novelis Corporation breached the most favored nations
provision regarding certain pricing matters under an aluminum can stock supply agreement between
the parties, and sought monetary damages and other relief. On August 6, 2010, CCBSS filed a notice
of appeal with the court, and on August 20, 2010, we filed a cross notice of appeal. We and CCBSS
have each filed appellate briefs in the case, and on February 9, 2011, the appellate court will
hear oral arguments on the briefs. We expect a ruling from the appellate court within six months
after oral arguments are heard. We have concluded that a loss from the litigation is not probable
and therefore have not recorded an accrual. In addition, we do not believe there is a reasonable
possibility of a loss from the lawsuit.
Environmental Matters
We own and operate numerous manufacturing and other facilities in various countries around the
world. Our operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations from various jurisdictions,
which govern, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, the handling, storage and
disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the remediation of contaminated sites, post-mining
reclamation and restoration of natural resources, and employee health and safety. Future
environmental regulations may be expected to impose stricter compliance requirements on the
industries in which we operate. Additional equipment or process changes at some of our facilities
may be needed to meet future requirements. The cost of meeting these requirements may be
significant. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could subject us to administrative,
civil or criminal penalties, obligations to pay damages or other costs, and injunctions and other
orders, including orders to cease operations.
We are involved in proceedings under the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund, or analogous state provisions
regarding liability arising from the usage, storage, treatment or disposal of hazardous substances
and wastes at a number of sites in the United States, as well as similar proceedings under the laws
and regulations of the other jurisdictions in which we have operations, including Brazil and
certain countries in the European Union. Many of these jurisdictions have laws that impose joint
and several liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, for the
costs of environmental remediation, natural resource damages, third party claims, and other
expenses. In addition, we are, from time to time, subject to environmental reviews and
investigations by relevant governmental authorities.
With respect to environmental loss contingencies, we record a loss contingency whenever such
contingency is probable and reasonably estimable. The evaluation model includes all asserted and
unasserted claims that can be reasonably identified. Under this evaluation model, the liability and
the related costs are quantified based upon the best available evidence regarding actual liability
loss and cost estimates. Except for those loss contingencies where no estimate can reasonably be
made, the evaluation model is fact-driven and attempts to estimate the full costs of each claim.
Management reviews the status of, and estimated liability related to, pending claims and civil
actions on a quarterly basis. The estimated costs in respect of such reported liabilities are not
offset by amounts related to cost-sharing between parties, insurance, indemnification arrangements
or contribution from other potentially responsible parties (PRPs) unless otherwise noted.
We have established procedures for regularly evaluating environmental loss contingencies,
including those arising from such environmental reviews and investigations and any other
environmental remediation or compliance matters. We believe we have a reasonable basis for
evaluating these environmental loss contingencies, and we believe we have made reasonable estimates
of the costs that are likely to be borne by us for these environmental loss contingencies.
Accordingly, we have established reserves based on our reasonable estimates for the currently
anticipated costs associated with these environmental matters. We estimate that the undiscounted
remaining clean-up costs related to all of our known environmental matters as of December 31, 2010
will be approximately $55 million. Of this amount, $28 million is included in Other long-term
liabilities, with the remaining $27 million included in Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010. Management has
reviewed the environmental matters, including those for which we assumed liability as a result of
our spin-off from Alcan Inc. As a result of this review, management has determined that the
currently anticipated costs associated with these
environmental matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impact our
operations or materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or
liquidity.
27
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Brazil Tax Matters
Primarily as a result of legal proceedings with Brazils Ministry of Treasury regarding
certain taxes in South America, as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we had cash deposits
aggregating approximately $52 million and $45 million, respectively, in judicial depository
accounts pending finalization of the related cases. The depository accounts are in the name of the
Brazilian government and will be expended towards these legal proceedings or released to us,
depending on the outcome of the legal cases. These deposits are included in Other long-term assets
third parties in our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, we are
involved in several disputes with Brazils Ministry of Treasury about various forms of
manufacturing taxes and social security contributions, for which we have made no judicial deposits
but for which we have established reserves ranging from $6 million to $136 million as of December
31, 2010. In total, these reserves approximate $159 million and $149 million as of December 31,
2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively, and are included in Other long-term liabilities in our
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
On May 28, 2009, the Brazilian government passed a law allowing taxpayers to settle certain
federal tax disputes with the Brazilian tax authorities, including disputes relating to a Brazilian
national tax on manufactured products, through an installment program. Under the program, if a
company elects to settle a tax dispute and pay the principal amount due over a specified payment
period, the company will receive a discount on the interest and penalties owed on the disputed tax
amount. Novelis joined the installment program in November of 2009. In August 2010, we identified
to the Brazilian government the tax disputes we plan to settle pursuant to the installment program.
Guarantees of Indebtedness
We have issued guarantees on behalf of certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The
indebtedness guaranteed is for trade accounts payable to third parties. Some of the guarantees have
annual terms while others have no expiration and have termination notice requirements. Neither we
nor any of our subsidiaries hold any assets of any third parties as collateral to offset the
potential settlement of these guarantees.
Since we consolidate wholly-owned subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements, all
liabilities associated with trade payables for these entities are already included in our
consolidated balance sheets.
The following table discloses information about our obligations under guarantees of
indebtedness related to our wholly-owned subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 (in millions).
Maximum | Liability | |||||||
Potential | Carrying | |||||||
Type of Entity | Future Payment | Value | ||||||
Wholly-owned subsidiaries |
$ | 142 | $ | 40 |
We have no retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity
or similar entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to
that entity for such assets.
15. SEGMENT, MAJOR CUSTOMER AND MAJOR SUPPLIER INFORMATION
Segment Information
Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and in
order to best serve our customers, we manage our activities on the basis of geographical areas and
are organized under four operating segments: North America, Europe, Asia and South America.
28
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
We measure the profitability and financial performance of our operating segments based on
Segment income. Segment income provides a measure of our underlying segment results that is in line
with our portfolio approach to risk management. We define Segment income as earnings before (a)
depreciation and amortization; (b) interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs; (c)
interest income; (d) unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments,
net; (e) impairment of goodwill; (f) impairment charges on long-lived assets (other than goodwill);
(g) gain on extinguishment of debt; (h) noncontrolling interests share; (i) adjustments to
reconcile our proportional share of Segment income from non-consolidated affiliates to income as
determined on the equity method of accounting; (j) restructuring charges, net; (k) gains or losses
on disposals of property, plant and equipment and businesses, net; (l) other costs, net; (m)
litigation settlement, net of insurance recoveries; (n) sale transaction fees; (o) provision or
benefit for taxes on income (loss); and (p) cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
The tables below show selected segment financial information (in millions).
Selected Segment Financial Information
North | South | Corporate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | America | Europe | Asia | America | and Other | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
$ | 2,599 | $ | 2,897 | $ | 926 | $ | 1,394 | $ | 140 | $ | (208 | ) | $ | 7,748 | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
$ | 2,726 | $ | 2,870 | $ | 965 | $ | 1,344 | $ | 49 | $ | (192 | ) | $ | 7,762 |
Selected Operating Results | North | South | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 | America | Europe | Asia | America | and Other | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 939 | $ | 835 | $ | 470 | $ | 321 | $ | | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 2,560 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
41 | 36 | 14 | 20 | 1 | (12 | ) | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
15 | 25 | 9 | 25 | (2 | ) | (11 | ) | 61 |
Selected Operating Results | North | South | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 | America | Europe | Asia | America | and Other | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 786 | $ | 725 | $ | 390 | $ | 235 | $ | | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 2,112 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
41 | 23 | 12 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 93 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
12 | 20 | 5 | 3 | | (12 | ) | 28 |
Selected Operating Results | North | South | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2010 | America | Europe | Asia | America | and Other | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,863 | $ | 2,551 | $ | 1,340 | $ | 876 | $ | | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 7,617 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
124 | 105 | 43 | 66 | 5 | (36 | ) | 307 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
32 | 43 | 22 | 46 | 11 | (22 | ) | 132 |
Selected Operating Results | North | South | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009 | America | Europe | Asia | America | and Other | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,375 | $ | 2,125 | $ | 1,098 | $ | 691 | $ | | $ | (36 | ) | $ | 6,253 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
121 | 117 | 35 | 47 | 3 | (38 | ) | 285 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
25 | 42 | 10 | 15 | | (18 | ) | 74 |
29
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
The following table shows the reconciliation from income from reportable segments to Net
income attributable to our common shareholder (in millions).
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 106 | $ | 99 | $ | 323 | $ | 231 | ||||||||
Europe |
56 | 60 | 246 | 153 | ||||||||||||
Asia |
62 | 39 | 173 | 125 | ||||||||||||
South America |
40 | 26 | 127 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other(A) |
(26 | ) | (25 | ) | (78 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(100 | ) | (93 | ) | (307 | ) | (285 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
(46 | ) | (44 | ) | (125 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
4 | 2 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net |
9 | 62 | (37 | ) | 615 | |||||||||||
Realized gains on derivative instruments not included in segment income (B) |
4 | | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation(C) |
(11 | ) | 2 | (32 | ) | (31 | ) | |||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(74 | ) | | (74 | ) | | ||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
(20 | ) | (1 | ) | (35 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
(6 | ) | 2 | 6 | 11 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
(2 | ) | 129 | 201 | 703 | |||||||||||
Income tax provision |
33 | 48 | 104 | 247 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(35 | ) | 81 | 97 | 456 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
11 | 13 | 31 | 50 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | (46 | ) | $ | 68 | $ | 66 | $ | 406 | |||||||
(A) | Corporate and other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office, which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions. | |
(B) | Realized gains on derivative instruments not included in segment income represents realized gains on foreign currency derivatives related to capital expenditures for our previously announced expansion in South America. | |
(C) | The financial information for our segments includes the segment income of our non-consolidated affiliates on a proportionately consolidated basis, which is consistent with the way we manage our business segments. However, under US GAAP, these non-consolidated affiliates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Therefore, in order to reconcile the financial information for the segments shown in the tables above to the relevant US GAAP-based measures, we must include our proportion of the remaining income statement items that are not included in segment income above. See Note 5 Investment in and Advances to Non-Consolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions for further information about these non-consolidated affiliates. |
Information about Major Customers and Primary Supplier
The table below shows our net sales to Rexam Plc (Rexam) and Anheuser-Busch InBev
(Anheuser-Busch), our two largest customers, as a percentage of total Net sales.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Rexam |
16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||
Anheuser-Busch |
13 | % | 10 | % | 13 | % | 11 | % |
30
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
Rio Tinto Alcan is our primary supplier of metal inputs, including prime and sheet ingot. The
table below shows our purchases from Rio Tinto Alcan as a percentage of total combined metal
purchases.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Purchases from Rio Tinto Alcan as a percentage of total |
33 | % | 38 | % | 33 | % | 41 | % |
16. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of the following (in millions and net of tax).
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
$ | (3 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | ||
Fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges |
(6 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||
Pension and other benefits |
(79 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
$ | (88 | ) | $ | (103 | ) | ||
Supplemental cash flow information (in millions).
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 112 | $ | 92 | ||||
Income taxes paid, net |
$ | 83 | $ | 24 |
17. SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION
In connection with the issuance of our 7.25% Notes, 2017 Notes and 2020 Notes, certain of our
wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are 100% owned within the meaning of Rule 3-10(h)(1) of Regulation
S-X, provided guarantees. These guarantees are full and unconditional as well as joint and several.
The guarantor subsidiaries (the Guarantors) are comprised of the majority of our businesses in
Canada, the U.S., the U.K., Brazil, Portugal, Luxembourg and Switzerland, as well as certain
businesses in Germany and France. Certain Guarantors may be subject to restrictions on their
ability to distribute earnings to Novelis Inc. (the Parent). The remaining subsidiaries (the
Non-Guarantors) of the Parent are not guarantors of the Notes.
The following information presents condensed consolidating statements of operations, balance
sheets and statements of cash flows of the Parent, the Guarantors, and the Non-Guarantors.
Investments include investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates as well as
investments in net assets of divisions included in the Parent, and have been presented using the
equity method of accounting.
31
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
(In millions)
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 254 | $ | 2,043 | $ | 751 | $ | (488 | ) | $ | 2,560 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
246 | 1,794 | 680 | (488 | ) | 2,232 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
2 | 75 | 17 | | 94 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1 | 76 | 23 | | 100 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
6 | 2 | 1 | | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
38 | 22 | 1 | (15 | ) | 46 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(15 | ) | (4 | ) | | 15 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net |
(3 | ) | (23 | ) | (4 | ) | | (30 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss on early debt extinguishment |
33 | 41 | | | 74 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
| 19 | 1 | | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates |
(22 | ) | 5 | | 22 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Other income, net |
(8 | ) | 28 | (4 | ) | | 16 | |||||||||||||
278 | 2,035 | 715 | (466 | ) | 2,562 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(24 | ) | 8 | 36 | (22 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
22 | 4 | 7 | | 33 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(46 | ) | 4 | 29 | (22 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | 11 | | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | (46 | ) | $ | 4 | $ | 18 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | (46 | ) | |||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 212 | $ | 1,659 | $ | 623 | $ | (382 | ) | $ | 2,112 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
191 | 1,438 | 548 | (382 | ) | 1,795 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
16 | 61 | 15 | | 92 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 71 | 22 | | 93 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
6 | 3 | 1 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
29 | 30 | 2 | (17 | ) | 44 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(15 | ) | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | 17 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net |
(2 | ) | (35 | ) | (3 | ) | | (40 | ) | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
| 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates |
(75 | ) | (8 | ) | | 75 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(9 | ) | 12 | (5 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
141 | 1,570 | 579 | (307 | ) | 1,983 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
71 | 89 | 44 | (75 | ) | 129 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
3 | 39 | 6 | | 48 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
68 | 50 | 38 | (75 | ) | 81 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | 13 | | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | 68 | $ | 50 | $ | 25 | $ | (75 | ) | $ | 68 | |||||||||
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In millions)
(In millions)
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 775 | $ | 6,142 | $ | 2,198 | $ | (1,498 | ) | $ | 7,617 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
738 | 5,407 | 1,981 | (1,498 | ) | 6,628 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
22 | 204 | 46 | | 272 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4 | 233 | 70 | | 307 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
19 | 7 | 1 | | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
96 | 70 | 3 | (44 | ) | 125 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(44 | ) | (9 | ) | (1 | ) | 44 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net |
(2 | ) | (56 | ) | | | (58 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss on early debt extinguishment |
33 | 41 | | | 74 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
5 | 28 | 2 | | 35 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates |
(166 | ) | 11 | | 166 | 11 | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(16 | ) | 28 | (7 | ) | | 5 | |||||||||||||
689 | 5,964 | 2,095 | (1,332 | ) | 7,416 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
86 | 178 | 103 | (166 | ) | 201 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
20 | 65 | 19 | | 104 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
66 | 113 | 84 | (166 | ) | 97 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | 31 | | 31 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | 66 | $ | 113 | $ | 53 | $ | (166 | ) | $ | 66 | |||||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 598 | $ | 4,936 | $ | 1,780 | $ | (1,061 | ) | $ | 6,253 | |||||||||
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
540 | 4,070 | 1,517 | (1,061 | ) | 5,066 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
35 | 166 | 42 | | 243 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2 | 216 | 67 | | 285 | |||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
17 | 8 | 2 | | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
84 | 89 | 7 | (49 | ) | 131 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
(47 | ) | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | 49 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net |
(5 | ) | (167 | ) | (20 | ) | | (192 | ) | |||||||||||
Restructuring charges, net |
| 5 | 2 | | 7 | |||||||||||||||
Equity in net (income) loss of non-consolidated affiliates |
(380 | ) | 12 | | 380 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(24 | ) | 36 | (33 | ) | | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||
222 | 4,427 | 1,582 | (681 | ) | 5,550 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
376 | 509 | 198 | (380 | ) | 703 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
(30 | ) | 243 | 34 | | 247 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
406 | 266 | 164 | (380 | ) | 456 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | 50 | | 50 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | 406 | $ | 266 | $ | 114 | $ | (380 | ) | $ | 406 | |||||||||
33
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Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
(In millions)
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 34 | $ | 206 | $ | 57 | $ | | $ | 297 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
25 | 734 | 421 | | 1,180 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
662 | 229 | 60 | (935 | ) | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
54 | 914 | 333 | | 1,301 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3 | 36 | 8 | | 47 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
7 | 147 | 23 | (9 | ) | 168 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
| 16 | 1 | | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
785 | 2,282 | 903 | (944 | ) | 3,026 | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
136 | 1,864 | 490 | | 2,490 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 600 | 11 | | 611 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
9 | 700 | (2 | ) | | 707 | ||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to non-consolidated
affiliates |
2,773 | 683 | | (2,773 | ) | 683 | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion |
2 | 18 | 2 | (2 | ) | 20 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
1 | (2 | ) | 15 | | 14 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
1,032 | 195 | 67 | (1,097 | ) | 197 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,738 | $ | 6,340 | $ | 1,486 | $ | (4,816 | ) | $ | 7,748 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 15 | $ | 6 | $ | | $ | | $ | 21 | ||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
99 | | 22 | | 121 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
5 | 409 | 18 | (432 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
71 | 588 | 445 | | 1,104 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
61 | 352 | 133 | (501 | ) | 45 | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
5 | 98 | 11 | (9 | ) | 105 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
56 | 286 | 100 | (1 | ) | 441 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| 35 | 1 | | 36 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
312 | 1,774 | 730 | (943 | ) | 1,873 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
4,017 | 43 | | | 4,060 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
101 | 916 | 80 | (1,097 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| 509 | 10 | | 519 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits |
36 | 342 | 139 | | 517 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
22 | 334 | 4 | (3 | ) | 357 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
4,488 | 3,918 | 963 | (2,043 | ) | 7,326 | ||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,830 | | | | 1,830 | |||||||||||||||
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit)/owners net investment |
(1,492 | ) | 2,529 | 402 | (2,931 | ) | (1,492 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(88 | ) | (107 | ) | (51 | ) | 158 | (88 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Novelis shareholders equity |
250 | 2,422 | 351 | (2,773 | ) | 250 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
| | 172 | | 172 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity |
250 | 2,422 | 523 | (2,773 | ) | 422 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 4,738 | $ | 6,340 | $ | 1,486 | $ | (4,816 | ) | $ | 7,748 | |||||||||
34
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
(In millions)
(In millions)
As of March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 22 | $ | 266 | $ | 149 | $ | | $ | 437 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
24 | 747 | 372 | | 1,143 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
695 | 312 | 62 | (1,045 | ) | 24 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
47 | 770 | 266 | | 1,083 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2 | 28 | 9 | | 39 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
5 | 161 | 43 | (12 | ) | 197 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
| 7 | 5 | | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
795 | 2,291 | 906 | (1,057 | ) | 2,935 | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
138 | 1,976 | 518 | | 2,632 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| 600 | 11 | | 611 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
6 | 740 | 3 | | 749 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates |
1,998 | 708 | 1 | (1,998 | ) | 709 | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments, net of current portion |
| 7 | 2 | (2 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
1 | 3 | 1 | | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
976 | 199 | 78 | (1,139 | ) | 114 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,914 | $ | 6,524 | $ | 1,520 | $ | (4,196 | ) | $ | 7,762 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 3 | $ | 13 | $ | 100 | $ | | $ | 116 | ||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
| 61 | 14 | | 75 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
41 | 457 | 21 | (519 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
58 | 600 | 418 | | 1,076 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
62 | 350 | 166 | (525 | ) | 53 | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivative instruments |
7 | 102 | 13 | (12 | ) | 110 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
52 | 279 | 106 | (1 | ) | 436 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| 33 | 1 | | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
223 | 1,895 | 839 | (1,057 | ) | 1,900 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
1,635 | 844 | 1 | | 2,480 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
115 | 929 | 94 | (1,138 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| 485 | 12 | | 497 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits |
31 | 349 | 119 | | 499 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
41 | 333 | 5 | (3 | ) | 376 | ||||||||||||||
2,045 | 4,835 | 1,070 | (2,198 | ) | 5,752 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
3,530 | | | | 3,530 | |||||||||||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
(1,558 | ) | 1,818 | 349 | (2,167 | ) | (1,558 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(103 | ) | (129 | ) | (40 | ) | 169 | (103 | ) | |||||||||||
Total equity of our common shareholder |
1,869 | 1,689 | 309 | (1,998 | ) | 1,869 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
| | 141 | | 141 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity |
1,869 | 1,689 | 450 | (1,998 | ) | 2,010 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 3,914 | $ | 6,524 | $ | 1,520 | $ | (4,196 | ) | $ | 7,762 | |||||||||
35
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(In millions)
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (673 | ) | $ | 839 | $ | 52 | $ | | $ | 218 | |||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(15 | ) | (86 | ) | (31 | ) | | (132 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
| 17 | 1 | | 18 | |||||||||||||||
related parties |
| 10 | | | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates |
| 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from loans receivable, net related parties |
| 8 | | | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments |
(4 | ) | 67 | 18 | | 81 | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(19 | ) | 17 | (12 | ) | | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, third parties |
3,985 | | | | 3,985 | |||||||||||||||
Principal payments, third parties |
(1,527 | ) | (859 | ) | (100 | ) | | (2,486 | ) | |||||||||||
Related parties borrowings, net |
57 | 52 | (23 | ) | (86 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings, net |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
99 | (58 | ) | 8 | | 49 | ||||||||||||||
related parties |
(36 | ) | (48 | ) | (2 | ) | 86 | | ||||||||||||
Return of capital |
(1,700 | ) | | | | (1,700 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends noncontrolling interests |
| | (18 | ) | | (18 | ) | |||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(174 | ) | | | | (174 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
704 | (913 | ) | (135 | ) | | (344 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
12 | (57 | ) | (95 | ) | | (140 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign
currencies |
| (3 | ) | 3 | | | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
22 | 266 | 149 | | 437 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 34 | $ | 206 | $ | 57 | $ | | $ | 297 | ||||||||||
36
Table of Contents
Novelis Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(Continued)
(Continued)
NOVELIS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(In millions)
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Guarantors | Guarantors | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 9 | $ | 449 | $ | 172 | $ | | $ | 630 | ||||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(3 | ) | (52 | ) | (19 | ) | | (74 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
| | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates |
| 3 | | | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds from loans receivable, net related parties |
| 15 | | | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from settlement of derivative instruments |
(2 | ) | (327 | ) | (103 | ) | | (432 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(5 | ) | (361 | ) | (118 | ) | | (484 | ) | |||||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, third parties |
177 | | | | 177 | |||||||||||||||
Principal payments, third parties |
(2 | ) | (10 | ) | (8 | ) | | (20 | ) | |||||||||||
Related parties borrowings, net |
(161 | ) | (51 | ) | (13 | ) | 134 | (91 | ) | |||||||||||
Short-term borrowings, net |
||||||||||||||||||||
third parties |
| (188 | ) | (23 | ) | | (211 | ) | ||||||||||||
related parties |
6 | 132 | (4 | ) | (134 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Dividends noncontrolling interests |
| | (13 | ) | | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
19 | (117 | ) | (61 | ) | | (159 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
23 | (29 | ) | (7 | ) | | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign
currencies |
| 5 | 12 | | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
3 | 175 | 70 | | 248 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 26 | $ | 151 | $ | 75 | $ | | $ | 252 | ||||||||||
37
Table of Contents
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following information should be read together with our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report for a more
complete understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. The following
discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our
actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those
discussed below, particularly in SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND MARKET
DATA.
OVERVIEW AND REFERENCES
Novelis is the worlds leading aluminum rolled products producer based on shipment volume. We
produce aluminum sheet and light gauge products for the beverage and food can, transportation,
construction and industrial, and foil products markets. As of December 31, 2010, we had operations
on four continents: North America; South America; Asia and Europe, through 31 operating plants,
one research facility and several market-focused innovation centers in 11 countries. In addition to
aluminum rolled products plants, our South American businesses include bauxite mining, primary
aluminum smelting and power generation facilities. We are the only company of our size and scope
focused solely on aluminum rolled products markets and capable of local supply of technologically
sophisticated products in all of these geographic regions.
References herein to Novelis, the Company, we, our, or us refer to Novelis Inc. and
its subsidiaries unless the context specifically indicates otherwise. References herein to
Hindalco refer to Hindalco Industries Limited. In October 2007, the Rio Tinto Group purchased all
the outstanding shares of Alcan Inc. and became Rio Tinto Alcan Inc. References herein to Rio
Tinto Alcan refer to Rio Tinto Alcan Inc.
All tonnages are stated in metric tonnes. One metric tonne is equivalent to 2,204.6 pounds.
One kilotonne (kt) is 1,000 metric tonnes. One MMBTU is the equivalent of one decatherm, or one
million British Thermal Units.
References to our Form 10-K made throughout this document refer to our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) on May 27, 2010.
On May 15, 2007, the Company was acquired by Hindalco through its indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the Arrangement) at a price of $44.93 per share. The
aggregate purchase price for all of the Companys common shares was $3.4 billion and Hindalco also
assumed $2.8 billion of Novelis debt for a total transaction value of $6.2 billion. Subsequent to
completion of the Arrangement on May 15, 2007, all of our common shares were indirectly held by
Hindalco.
HIGHLIGHTS
Significant factors that impacted our business for each of the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented briefly below. Each is discussed in further detail
throughout the Managements Discussion and Analysis and Segment Review.
| Net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2010 were $2.6 billion, an increase of 24% compared to the $2.1 billion reported in the same period a year ago. Shipments of flat rolled products totaled 715 kt for the third quarter of fiscal 2011, an increase of 10% compared to shipments of 649 kt in the third quarter of the previous year, driven by strong end-market demand across all our regions. Additionally, average London Metal Exchange (LME) aluminum prices for the period increased 17% compared to the same period of the previous year. | ||
| Operating cash flow was strong and we ended the period with $848 million of liquidity and $297 million of cash on hand at December 31, 2010. We completed refinancing transactions to raise $4.8 billion in debt funding and returned $1.7 billion of capital to our shareholder. |
38
Table of Contents
| We reported net sales of $7.6 billion for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, which is an increase of 22% as compared to the same period last year when we reported net sales of $6.3 billion. Shipments of flat rolled products totaled 2,198 kt for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, an increase of 10% as compared to shipments of 1,992 kt for the nine months ended December 31, 2009. Additionally, average LME aluminum prices rose 23% as compared to the same period of the previous year. |
BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY CLIMATE
We have experienced strong end customer demand across our regions and product categories
during the three months ended December 31, 2010. Historically, the third quarter is a seasonally
slow quarter in North America and Europe for our business, however, the seasonality effect has been
tempered by strong customer demand during the period. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, we
began to see recovery in all our regions from the economic slowdown of the prior years. Strong
demand has continued in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 in all our end-markets and we are
operating at or near capacity in all our regions.
Key Sales and Shipment Trends
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, excepts shipments which are in kt) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,960 | $ | 2,181 | $ | 2,112 | $ | 2,420 | $ | 2,533 | $ | 2,524 | $ | 2,560 | ||||||||||||||
Percentage increase
(decrease) in net sales
versus comparable
previous year period |
(37 | )% | (26 | )% | (3 | )% | 25 | % | 29 | % | 16 | % | 21 | % | ||||||||||||||
Rolled product shipments: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
254 | 258 | 243 | 274 | 278 | 285 | 262 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Europe |
185 | 203 | 188 | 227 | 232 | 227 | 208 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Asia |
130 | 139 | 134 | 129 | 146 | 134 | 148 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South America |
81 | 93 | 84 | 86 | 90 | 91 | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
650 | 693 | 649 | 716 | 746 | 737 | 715 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beverage and food cans |
396 | 407 | 371 | 406 | 425 | 429 | 424 | |||||||||||||||||||||
All other rolled products |
254 | 286 | 278 | 310 | 321 | 308 | 291 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
650 | 693 | 649 | 716 | 746 | 737 | 715 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage increase
(decrease) in rolled
products shipments
versus comparable
previous year period: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
(11 | )% | (12 | )% | | % | 11 | % | 9 | % | 10 | % | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Europe |
(32 | )% | (20 | )% | (5 | )% | 21 | % | 25 | % | 12 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||
Asia |
(2 | )% | 14 | % | 26 | % | 50 | % | 12 | % | (4 | )% | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||
South America |
(7 | )% | 7 | % | (3 | )% | 1 | % | 11 | % | (3 | )% | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total |
(16 | )% | (8 | )% | 3 | % | 18 | % | 15 | % | 6 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||
Beverage and food cans |
(5 | )% | (2 | )% | 2 | % | 12 | % | 7 | % | 5 | % | 14 | % | ||||||||||||||
All other rolled products |
(29 | )% | (16 | )% | 3 | % | 27 | % | 6 | % | 8 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total |
(16 | )% | (8 | )% | 3 | % | 18 | % | 15 | % | 6 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||
Business Model and Key Concepts
Conversion Business Model
Most of our business is conducted under a conversion model, which allows us to pass through
increases or decreases in the price of aluminum to our customers. Nearly all of our products have a
price structure with two components: (i) a pass-through aluminum price based on the LME plus local
market premiums and (ii) a conversion premium price on the conversion cost to produce the rolled
product which reflects, among other factors, the competitive market conditions for that product.
Increases or decreases in the LME price directly impact net sales, cost of goods sold
(exclusive of depreciation and amortization) and working capital, albeit on a lag basis. The timing
of these impacts on sales and metal purchase costs vary based on contractual arrangements with
customers and metal suppliers in each region. Certain of our sales contracts contain fixed metal
prices for sales in future periods of time, which exposes us to the risk of changes in LME prices.
In addition, we are exposed to fluctuating metal prices on our purchases of inventory associated
with the period of time between the pricing of our purchases of inventory and the shipment of that
inventory to our customers. Timing differences also occur in the flow of metal costs through moving
average inventory cost values and cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization).
We refer to these timing differences collectively as metal price lag.
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We also have exposure to foreign currency risk associated with sales made in currencies that
differ from those in which we are paying our conversion costs. For example, sales in Brazil are
generally priced in US dollars, but the majority of our conversion costs are paid in Brazilian
real. We discuss this foreign currency risk further below.
LME
The average and closing prices based upon the LME for aluminum for the three and nine months
ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:
Three Months | Nine Months | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ended | Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Percent | December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | 2010 | 2009 | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
London Metal Exchange Prices |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aluminum (per metric tonne, and presented in U.S. dollars): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Closing cash price as of beginning of period |
$ | 2,314 | $ | 1,852 | 25 | % | $ | 2,288 | $ | 1,366 | 67 | % | ||||||||||||
Average cash price during the period |
$ | 2,343 | $ | 2,003 | 17 | % | $ | 2,176 | $ | 1,767 | 23 | % | ||||||||||||
Closing cash price as of end of period |
$ | 2,461 | $ | 2,208 | 11 | % | $ | 2,461 | $ | 2,208 | 11 | % |
Aluminum prices remained fairly stable during the third quarter, fluctuating within a band of
$200 per metric tonne, and were higher than last year. Fluctuations in metal prices resulted in an
$8 million loss and a $9 million of gain on change in fair value of metal derivatives during the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, respectively.
Metal Derivative Instruments
We use derivative instruments to preserve our conversion margin and manage the timing
differences associated with metal price lag.
We enter into forward metal purchases simultaneous with the sales contracts that contain fixed
metal prices. These forward metal purchases directly hedge the economic risk of future metal price
fluctuation associated with these contracts. The recognition of unrealized gains and losses on
metal derivative positions typically precedes customer delivery and revenue recognition under the
related fixed forward priced contracts. The timing difference between the recognition of unrealized
gains and losses on metal derivatives and revenue recognition impacts income before income taxes
and net income. Gains and losses on metal derivative contracts are not recognized in segment income
until realized.
Additionally, we sell short-term LME futures contracts to reduce our exposure to fluctuating
LME prices during the period of time for which we physically hold the inventory and to manage the
metal price lag associated with inventory cost. The majority of our metal purchases are based on
average prices for a period of time prior to the period at which we order the metal. Additionally,
there is a period of time between when we place an order for metal, when we receive it and when we
ship finished products to our customers. These forward metal sales directly hedge the economic
risk of future metal price fluctuations on our inventory.
We settle derivative contracts in advance of billing and collecting from our customers, which
temporarily impacts our liquidity position. The lag between derivative settlement and customer
collection typically ranges from 30 to 60 days.
Metal Price Ceilings
Since the spin-off from Alcan Inc. in 2005, we had contracts which contained a ceiling over
which metal prices could not be contractually passed through to certain customers. The last of
these contracts expired on December 31, 2009. LME prices remained below the ceiling price for the
first five months of fiscal 2010. However, due to increases in LME prices beginning in September
2009, we were unable to pass through $6 million and $10 million of metal purchase costs associated
with sales under this contract for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009, respectively.
We also held derivatives to hedge our exposure to metal price movements related to these contracts
which resulted in gains of $1 million and $25 million for the three and nine months ended December
31, 2009, respectively.
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In connection with the allocation of purchase price (i.e., total consideration) paid by
Hindalco, we established reserves totaling $655 million as of May 15, 2007 to record these sales
contracts with metal price ceilings at fair value. These reserves were accreted into net sales over
the term of the underlying contracts. This accretion had no impact on cash flow. For the three and
nine months ended December 31, 2009, we recorded accretion of $45 million and $152 million,
respectively. With the expiration of the last contract with a price ceiling, the balance of the
reserve was zero at December 31, 2009, so there was no accretion in the three and nine months ended
December 31, 2010.
Foreign Exchange
We operate a global business and conduct business in various currencies around the world.
Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates impact our operating results. We recognize foreign exchange
gains and losses when business transactions are denominated in currencies other than the functional
currency of that operation. The following tables present the exchange rates as of the beginning
and end of each period as well as the average month end exchange rates for the three and nine
months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
Exchange Rate as of | Average Exchange Rate | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | March 31, | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||
U.S. dollar per Euro |
1.324 | 1.353 | 1.338 | 1.304 | ||||||||||||
Brazilian real per U.S. dollar |
1.664 | 1.784 | 1.696 | 1.739 | ||||||||||||
South Korean won per U.S. dollar |
1,139 | 1,131 | 1,141 | 1,163 | ||||||||||||
Canadian dollar per U.S. dollar |
0.999 | 1.014 | 1.014 | 1.033 | ||||||||||||
Exchange Rate as of | Average Exchange Rate | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | March 31, | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
2009 | 2009 | December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||
U.S. dollar per Euro |
1.435 | 1.328 | 1.470 | 1.429 | ||||||||||||
Brazilian real per U.S. dollar |
1.743 | 2.301 | 1.774 | 1.874 | ||||||||||||
South Korean won per U.S. dollar |
1,168 | 1,377 | 1,179 | 1,235 | ||||||||||||
Canadian dollar per U.S. dollar |
1.048 | 1.258 | 1.060 | 1.098 |
During the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the Euro, was
relatively flat against the Korean won and weakened against the Brazilian real and Canadian dollar.
In Europe, this resulted in foreign exchange losses, while Asia and North America were relatively
flat. In Brazil, where the U.S. dollar is the functional currency due to predominantly U.S. dollar
selling prices, but operating costs are primarily paid in local currency, the weakening of the
dollar against the real resulted in foreign exchange losses.
We use foreign exchange forward contracts and cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to
changes in exchange rates. These exposures arise from recorded assets and liabilities, firm
commitments and forecasted cash flows denominated in currencies other than the functional currency
of certain operations, which includes capital expenditures. Additionally, until May 2010, we used
foreign currency contracts to hedge our foreign currency exposure to net investment in foreign
subsidiaries.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
We experienced strong demand across all our regions over the quarter ended December 31, 2010,
and are operating at or near capacity in all regions. Net sales for the three months ended December
31, 2010 increased $448 million, or 21%, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009
primarily as a result of increases in LME prices and volumes. The prior year sales amount includes
$45 million of non-cash accretion on can price ceiling contracts which did not benefit the current
year.
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for the three months ended
December 31, 2010 increased $437 million, or 24%, as compared to the three months ended December
31, 2009 which reflects the higher LME prices and increased volume. Increased input cost pressures
were partially offset by our prior sustained cost cutting measures.
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Additionally, we had $21 million of gains on realized derivatives during the three months
ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $22 million of losses on realized derivatives during the
same period of the prior year. These amounts are reported in Gain in change in fair value of
derivative instruments, net and offset negative year-over-year impacts of changes in metal prices,
foreign currency exchange rates and other input costs on Net sales and Cost of goods sold
(exclusive of depreciation and amortization).
Loss before income taxes for the three months ended December 31, 2010 was $2 million, a
decrease of $131 million, or 102%, compared to the $129 million Income before income taxes reported
in the same period a year ago. The positive effects from operations discussed above were more than
offset by the following items:
| $9 million of gains on unrealized derivatives for the three months ended December 31, 2010 compared to $62 million of gains for the three months ended December 31, 2009 | ||
| $74 million of loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the refinancing of our Term Loan facility, our 7.25% Notes and our 11.5% Notes during the three months ended December 31, 2010 | ||
| $20 million of net restructuring charges for the three months ended December 31, 2010 primarily as a result of the announced shutdowns of our Bridgnorth, UK and Aratu, Brazil facilities, as compared to $1 million of restructuring charges for the same period in the prior year | ||
| foreign exchange losses of $11 million as compared to gains of $2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. |
We reported Net loss attributable to our common shareholder of $46 million for the third
quarter of fiscal 2011 as compared to net income of $68 million for the third quarter of fiscal
2010, primarily as a result of the Loss on early extinguishment of debt and Restructuring charges,
net discussed above. We also recorded an income tax provision of $33 million in the three months
ended December 31, 2010, as compared to a $48 million income tax provision in the same period of
the prior year.
Segment Review
Due in part to the regional nature of supply and demand of aluminum rolled products and in
order to best serve our customers, we manage our activities on the basis of geographical areas and
are organized under four operating segments: North America, Europe, Asia and South America. We are
at or near capacity in all regions as we continue to look at ways to debottleneck our operations
and optimize our product portfolio and footprint.
We measure the profitability and financial performance of our operating segments based on
Segment income. Segment income provides a measure of our underlying segment results that is in line
with our portfolio approach to risk management. We define Segment income as earnings before (a)
depreciation and amortization; (b) interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs; (c)
interest income; (d) unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments,
net; (e) impairment of goodwill; (f) impairment charges on long-lived assets (other than goodwill);
(g) gain on extinguishment of debt; (h) noncontrolling interests share; (i) adjustments to
reconcile our proportional share of Segment income from non-consolidated affiliates to income as
determined on the equity method of accounting; (j) restructuring charges, net; (k) gains or losses
on disposals of property, plant and equipment and businesses, net; (l) other costs, net; (m)
litigation settlement, net of insurance recoveries; (n) sale transaction fees; (o) provision or
benefit for taxes on income (loss); and (p) cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
The tables below show selected segment financial information (in millions, except shipments
which are in kt). For additional financial information related to our operating segments, see Note
15 Segment, Major Customer and Major Supplier Information.
Selected Operating Results | North | South | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 |
America | Europe | Asia | America | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 939 | $ | 835 | $ | 470 | $ | 321 | $ | (5 | ) | $ | 2,560 | |||||||||||
Shipments (kt) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rolled products |
262 | 208 | 148 | 97 | | 715 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ingot products |
5 | 17 | | 14 | | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total shipments |
267 | 225 | 148 | 111 | | 751 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selected Operating Results | North | South | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 |
America | Europe | Asia | America | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 786 | $ | 725 | $ | 390 | $ | 235 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | 2,112 | |||||||||||
Shipments (kt) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rolled products |
243 | 188 | 134 | 84 | | 649 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ingot products |
11 | 16 | | 7 | | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total shipments |
254 | 204 | 134 | 91 | | 683 | ||||||||||||||||||
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The following table reconciles changes in Segment income for the three months ended December
31, 2009 to three months ended December 31, 2010 (in millions). Variances include the related
realized derivative gain or loss.
North | South | |||||||||||||||
Changes in Segment income |
America | Europe | Asia | America | ||||||||||||
Segment income three months ended December 31, 2009 |
$ | 99 | $ | 60 | $ | 39 | $ | 26 | ||||||||
Volume |
12 | 5 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Conversion premium and product mix |
| 3 | 8 | 14 | ||||||||||||
Conversion costs(A) |
19 | 2 | (7 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Metal price lag |
(2 | ) | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | 5 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange |
(2 | ) | (9 | ) | 22 | (12 | ) | |||||||||
Primary metal production |
| | | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Other changes(B) |
(20 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | 3 | |||||||||
Segment income three months ended December 31, 2010 |
$ | 106 | $ | 56 | $ | 62 | $ | 40 | ||||||||
(A) | Conversion costs include expenses incurred in production such as direct and indirect labor, energy, freight, scrap usage, alloys and hardeners, coatings, alumina, melt loss, the incremental benefit of used beverage cans (UBCs) and other metal costs. Fluctuations in this component reflect cost efficiencies during the period as well as cost inflation (deflation). | |
(B) | Other changes include selling, general & administrative costs and research and development for all segments and certain other items which impact one or more regions, including such items as the impact of purchase accounting and metal price ceiling contracts. Significant fluctuations in these items are discussed below. |
North America
As of December 31, 2010, our North American operations manufactured aluminum sheet and light
gauge products through 11 plants, including two dedicated recycling facilities. Important end-use
applications include beverage cans, containers and packaging, automotive and other transportation
applications, building products and other industrial applications.
Our North American operations experienced strong demand across all sectors with increased
volumes in can, automotive and other industrial products as compared to the same period in the
prior year. Shipments in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 increased as compared to a year ago, as
the region operated at or near capacity during the third quarter of fiscal 2011. As compared to
the second quarter of fiscal 2011, shipments were down, but not as much as was expected based on
our normal seasonality because of the strong end customer demand. Net sales for the third quarter
of fiscal 2011 were up $153 million, or 19%, as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2010
reflecting the strong demand previously mentioned as well as higher LME prices. This increase is
despite the fact that net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2010 included $45 million of
accretion on can price ceiling contracts offset by $20 million of derivatives related to those
contracts.
Segment income for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 was $106 million, up $7 million as
compared to the prior year period. This increase was driven primarily by the items discussed above.
Additionally, we experienced favorable conversion cost performance as a result of lower repairs
and maintenance expense this quarter as compared to the same quarter last year, and an improvement
in the cost differential of utilizing used beverage cans (UBC) as compared to primary aluminum.
Europe
As of December 31, 2010, our European segment provided European markets with value-added sheet
and light gauge products through 12 aluminum rolled products facilities and one dedicated recycling
facility. Europe serves a broad range of aluminum rolled product end-use markets in various
applications including can, automotive, lithographic, foil products and painted products.
Our European operations have experienced strong demand across most sectors with the can sector
providing particularly strong results and the premium car market remaining firm. Flat rolled
product shipments and net sales are up 11% and 15%, respectively, as compared to the third quarter
of fiscal 2010. As compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2011, our normal seasonality was
partially offset by strong demand in the majority of our sectors.
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Segment income for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 was $56 million, down $4 million compared
to the same period of the prior year. Volumes discussed above, combined with stable conversion
premiums were offset by pressures on operating costs, shrinkage of inventory and negative foreign
currency impacts associated with the weakening of the Euro against the US dollar and the Swiss
franc for the three months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in the prior
year.
Asia
As of December 31, 2010, Asia operated three manufacturing facilities with production balanced
between foil, construction and industrial, and beverage and food can end-use applications.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the Asian markets experienced strong demand for all
product categories. Flat rolled product shipments are up 10% as compared to the prior year period.
Net sales increased $80 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the
same period in the prior year primarily as a result of higher LME prices and the increased volume.
Segment income for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 was $63 million, up $24 million as
compared to the prior year period due primarily to relatively stable US dollar to Korean won
exchange rates during the three months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the negative effects
the changes in exchange rates during the three months ended December 31, 2009 when the Korean won
strengthened against the US dollar. Increases in conversion premiums were offset by additional
repair and maintenance costs and higher labor costs.
South America
Our operations in South America manufacture various aluminum rolled products for the beverage
and food can, construction and industrial and transportation end-use markets. Our South American
operations included two rolling plants in Brazil along with one smelter and power generation
facilities as of December 31, 2010.
Total shipments for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 increased 20 kt, or 22%, from 97 kt in
the third quarter of fiscal 2010 to 111 kt in the third quarter of fiscal 2011. Demand for our
flat rolled products in South America remained strong across all our sectors.
Segment income for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 was $40 million, up $14 million as
compared to the prior year period. This increase in segment income is primarily due to higher
volumes because of strong demand, higher prices as a result of the higher average LME aluminum
prices and the mix of our products. These positive effects were partially offset by the effects of
foreign exchange rates as the Brazilian real appreciated against the US dollar. Because our
Brazilian operations are a US dollar functional entity, and local operating costs are primarily in
Brazilian real, the appreciation resulted in negative effects on segment income.
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Reconciliation of segment results to Net income attributable to our common shareholder
Costs such as depreciation and amortization, interest expense and unrealized gains (losses) on
changes in the fair value of derivatives are not utilized by our chief operating decision maker in
evaluating segment performance. The table below reconciles income from reportable segments to Net
income attributable to our common shareholder for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
(in millions).
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
North America |
$ | 106 | $ | 99 | ||||
Europe |
56 | 60 | ||||||
Asia |
62 | 39 | ||||||
South America |
40 | 26 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
(26 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(100 | ) | (93 | ) | ||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
(46 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
4 | 2 | ||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net |
9 | 62 | ||||||
Realized gains on derivative instruments not included in segment income |
4 | | ||||||
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation |
(11 | ) | 2 | |||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(74 | ) | | |||||
Restructuring charges, net |
(20 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(6 | ) | 2 | |||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(2 | ) | 129 | |||||
Income tax provision |
33 | 48 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
(35 | ) | 81 | |||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
11 | 13 | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | (46 | ) | $ | 68 | |||
Corporate and other includes functions that are managed directly from our corporate office,
which focuses on strategy development and oversees governance, policy, legal compliance, human
resources and finance matters. These expenses have not been allocated to the regions. Corporate and
other costs remained fairly stable at $26 million as compared to $25 million in the same period
last year.
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs increased primarily due to a higher
average principal balance after the refinancing of our debt, offset by lower average interest rates
on our variable rate debt for the majority of the quarter.
For the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the $9 million of gains consists of unrealized gains on
changes in fair value of metal, foreign currency, interest rate and energy derivatives. We recorded
$62 million of unrealized gains for the third quarter of fiscal 2010.
Realized gains on derivative instruments not included in segment income represents realized
gains on foreign currency derivatives related to capital expenditures for our previously announced
expansion at our Pinda facility in South America.
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation was an $11 million loss for the third
quarter of fiscal 2011 as compared to a $2 million gain in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. This
adjustment primarily relates to depreciation, amortization and income taxes at our Aluminium Norf
GmbH (Norf) joint venture. The difference from the prior year relates to the reduction in
depreciation and amortization on the step up in our basis in the underlying assets of the
investees. Income taxes related to our equity method investments are reflected in the carrying
value of the investment and not in our consolidated income tax provision.
We paid tender premiums, fees and other costs of $174 million associated with the refinancing
transactions, including fees paid to lenders, arrangers and outside professionals such as attorneys
and rating agencies. Approximately $74 million of these fees, existing unamortized fees, discounts
and fair value adjustments associated with the old debt were expensed and included in the Loss on
early extinguishment of debt. The remaining fees paid and the remaining unamortized fees,
discounts and fair value adjustments associated with the old debt were capitalized and will be
amortized as an increase to interest expense over the term of the related debt, ranging from five
to ten years. See Note 6Debt for a further discussion of the refinancing and related accounting.
Restructuring charges in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 primarily related to the announced
closure of our Bridgnorth facility in Europe and our Aratu facility in South America. See Note 2
Restructuring Programs.
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We have experienced significant fluctuations in income tax expense and the corresponding
effective tax rate. The primary factors contributing to the effective tax rate differing from the
statutory Canadian rate include:
| Our functional currency in Brazil is the U.S. dollar where the company holds significant U.S. dollar denominated debt. As the value of the local currency strengthens or weakens against the U.S. dollar, unrealized gains or losses are created for tax purposes, while the underlying gains or losses are not recorded in our income statement. | ||
| We have significant net deferred tax liabilities in Brazil that are remeasured to account for currency fluctuations as the taxes are payable in local currency. | ||
| Our income is taxed at various statutory tax rates in varying jurisdictions. Applying the corresponding amounts of income and loss to the various tax rates results in differences when compared to our Canadian statutory tax rate. | ||
| We record increases and decreases to valuation allowances primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses. |
For the three months ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a $33 million income tax provision
on our pre-tax income of $3 million, before our equity in net income of non-consolidated
affiliates, which represented an effective tax rate of 1,100%. Due to our reduced level of
pre-tax book income this quarter, our tax rate is not meaningful, but our presented effective tax
rate differs from the expense at the Canadian statutory rate due to the following factors: (1) a $4
million expense for exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes, (2) a $15 million increase in
valuation allowances primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it
is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses, (3) a $9 million expense
from differences between the Canadian statutory and foreign effective tax rates applied to entities
in different jurisdictions, and (4) a $1 million expense related to increase in uncertain tax
positions.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 COMPARED TO THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2009
We experienced strong demand across all our regions over the nine months ended December 31,
2010, and were operating at or near capacity in all regions for the past six months of that period.
Net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 increased $1.4 billion, or 22%, as compared
to the nine months ended December 31, 2009 primarily as a result of increases in volumes and LME
aluminum prices. Additionally, conversion premiums, volumes and mix of flat rolled products, and
sales of scrap and primary aluminum, all had positive effects on our Net sales. The prior year Net
sales amount includes $152 million of non-cash accretion on can price ceiling contracts which did
not benefit the current year.
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for the nine months ended
December 31, 2010 increased $1.6 billion, or 31%, as compared to the nine months ended December 31,
2009 which reflects the increased volume and higher average LME prices, partially offset by
sustained cost cutting measures.
Additionally, we had $95 million of gains on realized derivatives during the nine months ended
December 31, 2010 as compared to $424 million of losses on realized derivatives during the same
period of the prior year. These amounts are reported in Gain in change in fair value of derivative
instruments, net and offset negative year-over-year impacts of changes in metal prices, foreign
currency exchange rates and other input costs on Net sales and Cost of goods sold (exclusive of
depreciation and amortization).
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Income before income taxes for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was $201 million, a
decrease of $502 million, or 71%, compared to the $703 million reported in the same period a year
ago. The positive effects from operations discussed above were more than offset by the following
items:
| $37 million of losses on unrealized derivatives for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 compared to $615 million of gains for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 | ||
| $74 million of loss on early extinguishment of debt related to the refinancing of our Term Loan facility, our 7.25% Notes and our 11.5% Notes during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 | ||
| $35 million of restructuring charges for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 primarily as a result of the announced shutdowns of our Bridgnorth, UK and Aratu, Brazil facilities and the relocation of our North American headquarters to Atlanta, US, as compared to $7 million of restructuring charges for the same period in the prior year | ||
| foreign exchange losses of $10 million as compared to gains of $9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 | ||
| $11 million gain on sale of fixed assets in Brazil for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and a gain on the settlement of certain tax litigation in South America of $6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2009. |
We reported net income attributable to our common shareholder of $66 million for the nine
months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $406 million for the nine months ended December 31,
2009, primarily as a result of the factors above. We also recorded an income tax provision of $104
million in the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $247 million income tax
provision in the same period of the prior year.
Segment Review
The tables below show selected segment financial information (in millions, except shipments
which are in kt). For additional financial information related to our operating segments, see Note
15 Segment, Major Customer and Major Supplier Information.
Selected Operating Results | North | South | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2010 | America | Europe | Asia | America | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,863 | $ | 2,551 | $ | 1,340 | $ | 876 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 7,617 | |||||||||||
Shipments (kt) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rolled products |
825 | 667 | 428 | 278 | | 2,198 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ingot products |
13 | 51 | 1 | 34 | | 99 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total shipments |
838 | 718 | 429 | 312 | | 2,297 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selected Operating Results | North | South | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009 | America | Europe | Asia | America | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,375 | $ | 2,125 | $ | 1,098 | $ | 691 | $ | (36 | ) | $ | 6,253 | |||||||||||
Shipments (kt) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rolled products |
755 | 576 | 403 | 258 | | 1,992 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ingot products |
26 | 58 | 1 | 21 | | 106 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total shipments |
781 | 634 | 404 | 279 | | 2,098 | ||||||||||||||||||
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The following table reconciles changes in Segment income for the nine months ended December
31, 2009 to nine months ended December 31, 2010 (in millions):
North | South | |||||||||||||||
Changes in Segment income |
America | Europe | Asia | America | ||||||||||||
Segment income nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
$ | 231 | $ | 153 | $ | 125 | $ | 73 | ||||||||
Volume |
47 | 61 | 10 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Conversion premium and product mix |
29 | 6 | 22 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Conversion costs(A) |
62 | (6 | ) | (16 | ) | 11 | ||||||||||
Metal price lag |
(8 | ) | 50 | 17 | 7 | |||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
(15 | ) | (24 | ) | 22 | (19 | ) | |||||||||
Primary metal production |
| | | 16 | ||||||||||||
Other changes(B) |
(23 | ) | 6 | (7 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
Segment income nine months ended December 31, 2010 |
$ | 323 | $ | 246 | $ | 173 | $ | 127 | ||||||||
(A) | Conversion costs include expenses incurred in production such as direct and indirect labor, energy, freight, scrap usage, alloys and hardeners, coatings, alumina and melt loss. Fluctuations in this component reflect cost efficiencies during the period as well as cost inflation (deflation). | |
(B) | Other changes include selling, general & administrative costs and research and development for all segments and certain other items which impact one or more regions, including such items as the impact of purchase accounting and metal price ceiling contracts. Significant fluctuations in these items are discussed below. |
North America
Our North American operations experienced strong demand across all sectors with favorable
volumes in can, automotive and other industrial products. Shipments in the nine months ended
December 31, 2010 increased 9% as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009, as the
region operated at or near capacity during the period. Net sales for the nine months ended December
31, 2010 were up $488 million, or 21%, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009
despite the $152 million of accretion on can price ceiling contracts included in sales for the nine
months ended December 31, 2009. This increase reflects the strong demand previously mentioned as
well as higher LME prices and improved conversion premiums.
Segment income for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was $323 million, up $92 million as
compared to the prior year period. This increase was driven primarily by the volume, price and
conversion premium effects discussed above, as well as favorable operating cost performance
including increased UBC spreads. The operating cost performance was partially offset by higher
energy rates, increased labor costs and unfavorable changes in melt loss. Other changes includes
the negative effect of the accretion of can price ceiling contracts in fiscal 2010, offset by the
effects of related derivative instruments.
Europe
Our European operations have experienced strong demand across all sectors with the automotive
sector providing particularly strong results as it also supplies the demand for products in Asia.
Flat rolled product shipments and net sales are up 16% and 20%, respectively, as compared to the
nine months ended December 31, 2009. Capacity utilization was at or near 100% for the year-to-date.
Segment income for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was $246 million, up $61 million
compared to the same period of the prior year. Higher volumes across all sectors contributed to the
increase. Segment income also increased due to favorable metal price lag as compared to the prior
year, partially offset by unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates of the Euro, Swiss
franc and British pound to the U.S. dollar as well as an unfavorable change in melt loss, metal
premiums and discounts and a negative variance related to our usage of coatings.
Asia
During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, the Asian markets experienced strong demand
for all product categories. Flat rolled product shipments are up 6% as compared to the prior year
period. Sales increased $242 million, or 22%, for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as
compared to the same period in the prior year primarily as a result of the increased volume and
higher LME prices.
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Segment income for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was $173 million, up $48 million as
compared to the prior year period due primarily to volume increases, increased conversion premiums
and improved product mix. These increases were offset by higher conversion costs such as energy,
labor and melt loss. Foreign currency exchange rate changes had a positive impact on segment
income for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as the US dollar to Korean won exchange rate
remained fairly stable in the current period and the Korean won strengthened against the US dollar
by 15% in the prior period.
South America
Total shipments for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 increased 12% to 312 kt for the
nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2010, while net sales
increased 27% as compared to the same period in fiscal 2010 primarily as a result of higher LME
prices, conversion premiums and improved mix of our flat rolled products. Demand for our flat
rolled products in South America remained strong across all our sectors.
Segment income for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was $127 million, up $74 million as
compared to the prior year period. Segment income for the rolling business increased $58 million
primarily as a result of the factors noted above, as well as the increased use of UBCs. These
positive effects were partially offset by the effects of foreign exchange rates as the Brazilian
real appreciated against the US dollar. Because our Brazilian operations are a US dollar
functional entity, and local operating costs are primarily in Brazilian real, the appreciation
resulted in negative effects on segment income. Additionally, the negative contribution from our
primary business lessened by $16 million in fiscal 2011 as a result of higher aluminum prices.
Reconciliation of segment results to Net income attributable to our common shareholder
Costs such as depreciation and amortization, interest expense and unrealized gains (losses) on
changes in the fair value of derivatives are not utilized by our chief operating decision maker in
evaluating segment performance. The table below reconciles income from reportable segments to Net
income attributable to our common shareholder for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
(in millions).
Nine Months | ||||||||
Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
North America |
$ | 323 | $ | 231 | ||||
Europe |
246 | 153 | ||||||
Asia |
173 | 125 | ||||||
South America |
127 | 73 | ||||||
Corporate and other |
(78 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(307 | ) | (285 | ) | ||||
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs |
(125 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
10 | 8 | ||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net |
(37 | ) | 615 | |||||
Realized gains on derivative instruments not included in segment income |
4 | 1 | ||||||
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation |
(32 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(74 | ) | | |||||
Restructuring recoveries (charges), net |
(35 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
Other costs, net |
6 | 11 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
201 | 703 | ||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
104 | 247 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
97 | 456 | ||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
31 | 50 | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to our common shareholder |
$ | 66 | $ | 406 | ||||
Corporate and other costs increased from $59 million to $78 million primarily due to increases
in employee costs, including incentives, and professional fees.
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs decreased primarily due to lower
average interest rates on our variable rate debt, offset by a higher principal balance for the
second half of December 2010.
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For the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we had $37 million of losses in Unrealized gains
(losses) on change in fair value of derivative instruments, net which consist of unrealized losses
on changes in fair value of metal, foreign currency, interest rate and energy derivatives. We
recorded $615 million of unrealized gains for the nine months ended December 31, 2009.
Adjustment to eliminate proportional consolidation was $32 million of loss for the nine months
ended December 31, 2010 as compared to a $31 million loss in the nine months ended December 31,
2009. This adjustment primarily relates to depreciation, amortization and income taxes at our
Aluminium Norf GmbH (Norf) joint venture. Income taxes related to our equity method investments are
reflected in the carrying value of the investment and not in our consolidated income tax provision.
Restructuring charges during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 primarily related to the
previously announced shutdown of our Bridgnorth, UK and Aratu, Brazil facilities and the relocation
of our North American headquarters to Atlanta, US. See Note 2 Restructuring Programs.
Other income, net includes a gain of $13 million on the sale of unused land in South America
for the nine months ended December 31, 2010. The nine month period ended December 31, 2009 includes
a gain of $6 million on the settlement of certain tax litigation in Brazil.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a $104 million income tax provision
on our pre-tax income of $212 million, before our equity in net income of non-consolidated
affiliates, which represented an effective tax rate of 49%. Our effective tax rate differs from the
expense at the Canadian statutory rate primarily due to the following factors: (1) an $15 million
expense for exchange remeasurement of deferred income taxes, (2) a $30 million increase in
valuation allowances primarily related to tax losses in certain jurisdictions where we believe it
is more likely than not that we will not be able to utilize those losses, (3) a $5 million benefit
from differences between the Canadian statutory and foreign effective tax rates applied to entities
in different jurisdictions, and (4) a $2 million benefit related to decreases in uncertain tax
positions.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
See Financing Activities below and Note 6Debt of our financial statements for a discussion
of certain refinancing transactions during the period. Our new debt facilities contain certain
restrictive covenants; however, we do not feel that those covenants will restrict our ability to
carry out our plans for the business for the foreseeable future. The first measurement period for
our financial covenants is the four quarters ending March 31, 2011. We believe we have adequate
liquidity to meet our operational and capital requirements for the foreseeable future. Our primary
sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, borrowing availability under our revolving
credit facility and cash generated by operating activities.
Available Liquidity
As of December 31, 2010, we have available liquidity of $848 million. This reflects our
continued efforts to preserve liquidity through cost and capital spending controls and effective
management of working capital, which we believe are sustainable. Our available liquidity allows us
to make strategic investments in our business as opportunities are identified that are aligned with
our strategic plan. Our estimated liquidity as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 is as
follows (in millions):
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 297 | $ | 437 | ||||
Overdrafts |
(22 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Availability under the ABL facility |
573 | 603 | ||||||
Total estimated liquidity |
$ | 848 | $ | 1,026 | ||||
The cash and cash equivalents balance above includes cash held in foreign countries in which
we operate. These amounts are generally available on a short-term basis, subject to regulatory
requirements, in the form of a dividend or inter-company loan. Borrowings under the ABL Facility
are generally based on 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 75% of eligible inventories.
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Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow (which is a non-US GAAP measure) consists of: (a) net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities; plus (b) net cash provided by (used in) investing activities, less (c)
proceeds from sales of assets. Management believes that Free cash flow is relevant to investors as
it provides a measure of the cash generated internally that is available for debt service and other
value creation opportunities. However, Free cash flow does not necessarily represent cash available
for discretionary activities, as certain debt service obligations must be funded out of Free cash
flow. Our method of calculating Free cash flow may not be consistent with that of other companies.
The following table shows the Free cash flow for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and
2009, the change between periods as well as the ending balances of cash and cash equivalents (in
millions).
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 218 | $ | 630 | $ | (412 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(14 | ) | (484 | ) | 470 | |||||||
Less: Proceeds from sales of assets |
(28 | ) | (4 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||
Free cash flow |
$ | 176 | $ | 142 | $ | 34 | ||||||
Ending cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 297 | $ | 252 | $ | 45 | ||||||
Free cash flow increased $34 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2011 as compared to
the first nine months of fiscal 2010. The changes in free cash flow are described in greater detail
below.
Operating Activities
Overall operating results were strong for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, reflecting
the increase in volumes and our lower fixed cost structure as a result of our prior cost cutting
measures. In conjunction with our recently completed refinancing activities, we made $35 million of
accelerated interest payments on our old senior notes and paid $17 million of withholding taxes
during the third quarter of fiscal 2011. Additionally, cash flow from operations for the nine
months ended December 31, 2010 benefited from cash receipts of $20 million related to
customer-directed derivatives, as compared to $39 million of cash inflows for the nine months ended
December 31, 2009. However, higher working capital balances as a result of higher LME prices
during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended December 31,
2009 had a negative effect on cash flows from operations on a comparative basis.
Investing Activities
The following table presents information regarding our Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities (in millions).
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | (132 | ) | $ | (74 | ) | $ | (58 | ) | |||
Net proceeds (outflow) from settlement of derivative instruments |
81 | (432 | ) | 513 | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets, third parties |
18 | 4 | 14 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of assets, related parties |
10 | | 10 | |||||||||
Changes to investment in and advances to non-consolidated affiliates |
1 | 3 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from related parties loans receivable, net |
8 | 15 | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (14 | ) | $ | (484 | ) | $ | 470 | ||||
As our liquidity position has improved, we have increased our capital expenditure plan to
include certain strategic investments. We expect that our total annual capital expenditures for
fiscal 2011 to be between $240 and $260 million, including approximately $49 million related to our
previously announced expansion in South America. The majority of our capital expenditures in fiscal
2010 and the first nine months of fiscal 2011 related to projects devoted to product quality,
technology, productivity enhancement and increased capacity. In response to the economic downturn,
we reduced our capital spending in the third half of fiscal 2009, with a focus on preserving
maintenance and safety and maintained that level of spending throughout fiscal 2010 with an annual
capital expenditure of approximately $100 million.
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The settlement of derivative instruments resulted in an inflow of $81 million in the nine
months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $432 million in cash outflow in the prior year
period. The net inflow in the first nine months of fiscal 2011 was primarily related to metal
derivatives. Based on forward curves for metal, foreign currencies, interest rates and energy as of
December 31, 2010, we forecast approximately $14 million of cash inflows related to the settlement
of derivative instruments in the fourth quarter.
The majority of proceeds from asset sales in the nine months ended December 31, 2010 relate to
asset sales in South America and the sale of certain of our assets in Europe to Hindalco.
Proceeds from loans receivable, net during all periods are primarily comprised of payments we
received related to a loan due from our non-consolidated affiliate, Aluminium Norf GmbH.
Financing Activities
The following table presents information regarding our Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities (in millions).
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, third parties |
$ | 3,985 | $ | 177 | $ | 3,808 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt, related parties |
| 4 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Principal payments, third parties |
(2,486 | ) | (20 | ) | (2,466 | ) | ||||||
Principal payments, related parties |
| (95 | ) | 95 | ||||||||
Short-term borrowings, net |
49 | (211 | ) | 260 | ||||||||
Return of capital to our common shareholder |
(1,700 | ) | | (1,700 | ) | |||||||
Dividends, noncontrolling interest |
(18 | ) | (13 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(174 | ) | (1 | ) | (173 | ) | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
$ | (344 | ) | $ | (159 | ) | $ | (185 | ) | |||
On December 17, 2010, we completed a series of refinancing transactions. The refinancing
transactions consisted of the sale of $1.1 billion in aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior
Notes Due 2017 and $1.4 billion in aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Notes Due 2020
(collectively, the Notes) and a new $1.5 billion secured term loan credit facility.
The proceeds from the refinancing transactions were used to refinance our prior secured term
loan credit facility, to fund our tender offers and related consent solicitations for our old 7.25%
Senior Notes due 2015 and our old 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015 and to pay premiums, fees and
expenses associated with the refinancing. In addition, a portion of the proceeds were used to fund
a distribution of $1.7 billion as a return of capital to Hindalco. See Note 6 Debt for a
further discussion of the refinancing transactions and the tender offers and related consent
solicitations.
We also replaced our existing $800 million asset based loan (ABL) facility with a new $800
million ABL facility.
As of December 31, 2010, our short-term borrowings were $121 million consisting of bank
overdrafts and borrowings under the new ABL Facility. As of December 31, 2010, $28 million of the
ABL Facility was utilized for letters of credit and we had $573 million in remaining availability
under this revolving credit facility. The weighted average interest rate on our total short-term
borrowings was 2.74% and 1.71% as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively. We repaid
$100 million related to a bank loan in Korea when it came due on October 25, 2010.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The following discussion addresses the applicable off-balance sheet items for our Company.
Derivative Instruments
See Note 10 Financial Instruments and Commodity Contracts to our accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements for a full description of derivative instruments
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Guarantees of Indebtedness
We have issued guarantees on behalf of certain of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The
indebtedness guaranteed is for trade accounts payable to third parties. Some of the guarantees have
annual terms while others have no expiration and have termination notice requirements. Neither we
nor any of our subsidiaries hold any assets of any third parties as collateral to offset the
potential settlement of these guarantees.
Since we consolidate wholly-owned subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements, all
liabilities associated with trade payables for these entities are already included in our
consolidated balance sheets.
The following table discloses information about our obligations under guarantees of
indebtedness related to our wholly-owned subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 (in millions).
Maximum | Liability | |||||||
Potential | Carrying | |||||||
Type of Entity |
Future Payment | Value | ||||||
Wholly-owned subsidiaries |
$ | 142 | $ | 40 |
We have no retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity
or similar entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to
that entity for such assets.
Other
As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often
referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (SPEs), which would have been
established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually
narrow or limited purposes. As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, we are not involved in any
unconsolidated SPE transactions.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
We have future obligations under various contracts relating to debt and interest payments,
capital and operating leases, long-term purchase obligations, postretirement benefit plans and
uncertain tax positions. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we completed a series of
refinancing transactions and completed a cash tender offer and consent solicitation for our 7.25%
Senior Notes due 2015 and our 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015. See Note 6 Debt for the disclosure
of our contractually obligated payments on our debt. There were no other significant changes to
our other contractual obligations as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2010.
RETURN OF CAPITAL
On December 17, 2010, we paid $1.7 billion to our shareholder as a return of
capital.
Dividends are at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend on,
among other things, our financial resources, cash flows generated by our business, our cash
requirements, restrictions under the instruments governing our indebtedness, being in compliance
with the appropriate indentures and covenants under the instruments that govern our indebtedness
that would allow us to legally pay dividends and other relevant factors.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, there were no significant changes to our
critical accounting policies and estimates as reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended March 31, 2010.
RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note 1 Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements for a full description of accounting pronouncements
including the respective dates of adoption and expected effects on results of operations, financial
condition and liquidity.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND MARKET DATA
This document contains forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations,
estimates, forecasts and projections about the industry in which we operate, and beliefs and
assumptions made by our management. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our
plans, strategies and prospects. Words such as expect, anticipate, intend, plan, believe,
seek, estimate and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify
such forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, our expectations with respect to the impact of metal
price movements on our financial performance and the effectiveness of our hedging programs and
controls. These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions of Novelis management, which in
turn are based on currently available information. These statements are not guarantees of future
performance and involve assumptions and risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict.
Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, implied or
forecasted in such forward-looking statements. We do not intend, and we disclaim any obligation, to
update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
This document also contains information concerning our markets and products generally, which
is forward-looking in nature and is based on a variety of assumptions regarding the ways in which
these markets and product categories will develop. These assumptions have been derived from
information currently available to us and publicly available third party industry journals. This
information includes, but is not limited to, product shipments and share of production. Actual
market results may differ from those predicted. While we do not know what impact any of these
differences may have on our business, our results of operations, financial condition, cash flow and
the market price of our securities may be materially adversely affected. Factors that could cause
actual results or outcomes to differ from the results expressed or implied by forward-looking
statements include, among other things:
| relationships with, and financial and operating conditions of, our customers, suppliers and other stakeholders; | ||
| changes in the prices and availability of aluminum (or premiums associated with aluminum prices) or other materials and raw materials we use; | ||
| fluctuations in the supply of, and prices for, energy in the areas in which we maintain production facilities; | ||
| our ability to access financing to fund current operations and for future capital requirements; | ||
| the level of our indebtedness and our ability to generate cash; | ||
| deterioration of our ratings by a credit rating agency and our borrowing costs; | ||
| changes in the relative values of various currencies and the effectiveness of our currency hedging activities; | ||
| union disputes and other employee relations issues; | ||
| factors affecting our operations, such as litigation (including product liability claims), environmental remediation and clean-up costs, labor relations and negotiations, breakdown of equipment and other events; | ||
| changes in general economic conditions, including deterioration in the global economy; | ||
| changes in the fair value of derivative instruments or the failure of counterparties to our derivative instruments to honor their agreements; | ||
| the capacity and effectiveness of our metal hedging activities; | ||
| availability of production capacity; | ||
| impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets; | ||
| loss of key management and other personnel, or an inability to attract such management and other personnel; | ||
| risks relating to future acquisitions or divestitures; |
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| our inability to successfully implement our growth initiatives; | ||
| changes in interest rates that have the effect of increasing the amounts we pay under our senior secured credit facilities, other financing agreements and our defined benefit pension plans; | ||
| risks relating to certain joint ventures and subsidiaries that we do not entirely control; | ||
| Hindalcos interests as equity holder, which may conflict with our interest or your interests as holders of the notes; | ||
| the effect of new derivatives legislation on our ability to hedge risks associated with our business; | ||
| competition from other aluminum rolled products producers as well as from substitute materials such as steel, glass, plastic and composite materials; | ||
| cyclical demand and pricing within the principal markets for our products as well as seasonality in certain of our customers industries; | ||
| economic, regulatory and political factors within the countries in which we operate or sell our products, including changes in duties or tariffs; | ||
| changes in government regulations, particularly those affecting taxes and tax rates, health care reform, climate change, environmental, health or safety compliance; and | ||
| the effect of taxes and changes in tax rates. |
The above list of factors is not exhaustive. Some of these and other factors are discussed in
more detail under Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
March 31, 2010.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to certain market risks as part of our ongoing business operations, including
risks from changes in commodity prices (primarily aluminum, electricity and natural gas), foreign
currency exchange rates and interest rates that could impact our results of operations and
financial condition. We manage our exposure to these and other market risks through regular
operating and financing activities and derivative financial instruments. We use derivative
financial instruments as risk management tools only, and not for speculative purposes. Except where
noted, the derivative contracts are marked-to-market and the related gains and losses are included
in earnings in the current accounting period.
By their nature, all derivative financial instruments involve risk, including the credit risk
of non-performance by counterparties. All derivative contracts are executed with counterparties
that, in our judgment, are creditworthy. Our maximum potential loss may exceed the amount
recognized in the accompanying December 31, 2010 condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The decision of whether and when to execute derivative instruments, along with the duration of
the instrument, can vary from period to period depending on market conditions and the relative
costs of the instruments. The duration is always linked to the timing of the underlying exposure,
with the connection between the two being regularly monitored.
Commodity Price Risks
We have commodity price risk with respect to purchases of certain raw materials including
aluminum, electricity, natural gas and transport fuel.
Aluminum
Most of our business is conducted under a conversion model that allows us to pass through
increases or decreases in the price of aluminum to our customers. Nearly all of our products have a
price structure with two components: (i) a pass through aluminum price based on the LME plus local
market premiums and (ii) a conversion premium based on the conversion cost to produce the rolled
product and the competitive market conditions for that product.
A key component of our conversion model is the use of derivative instruments on projected
aluminum requirements to preserve our conversion margin. We enter into forward metal purchases
simultaneous with the sales contracts that contain fixed metal prices. These forward metal
purchases directly hedge the economic risk of future metal price fluctuation associated with these
contracts. The recognition of unrealized gains and losses on metal derivative positions typically
precedes customer delivery and revenue recognition under the related fixed forward priced
contracts. The timing difference between the recognition of unrealized gains and losses on metal
derivatives and recognition of revenue impacts income (loss) before income taxes and net income
(loss). Gains and losses on metal derivative contracts are not recognized in segment income until
realized.
Metal price lag exposes us to potential losses in periods of falling aluminum prices. We sell
short-term LME futures contracts to reduce our exposure to this risk. We expect the gain or loss on
the settlement of the derivative to offset the effect of changes in aluminum prices on future
product sales. These hedges generally generate losses in periods of increasing aluminum prices.
Sensitivities
As of December 31, 2010, we estimate that a 10% decline in LME aluminum prices would decrease
the value of our aluminum contracts by $41 million.
Energy
We use several sources of energy in the manufacture and delivery of our aluminum rolled
products. In the nine months ended December 31, 2010, natural gas and electricity represented
approximately 89% of our energy consumption by cost. We also use fuel oil and transport fuel. The
majority of energy usage occurs at our casting centers, at our smelters in South America and during
the hot rolling of aluminum. Our cold rolling facilities require relatively less energy.
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We purchase our natural gas on the open market, which subjects us to market pricing
fluctuations. We seek to stabilize our future exposure to natural gas prices through the use of
forward purchase contracts. Natural gas prices in Europe, Asia and South America have historically
been more stable than in the United States. As of December 31, 2010, we have a nominal amount of
forward purchases outstanding related to natural gas.
A portion of our electricity requirements are purchased pursuant to long-term contracts in the
local regions in which we operate. A number of our facilities are located in regions with regulated
prices, which affords relatively stable costs. In South America, we own and operate hydroelectric
facilities that meet approximately 27% of our total electricity requirements in that segment.
Additionally, we have entered into an electricity swap in North America to fix a portion of the
cost of our electricity requirements.
We purchase a nominal amount of heating oil forward contracts to hedge against fluctuations in
the price of our transport fuel.
Fluctuating energy costs worldwide, due to the changes in supply and international and
geopolitical events, expose us to earnings volatility as such changes in such costs cannot
immediately be recovered under existing contracts and sales agreements, and may only be mitigated
in future periods under future pricing arrangements.
Sensitivities
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these
derivative instruments as of December 31, 2010, given a 10% decline in spot prices for energy
contracts ($ in millions).
Change in | Change in | |||||||
Price | Fair Value | |||||||
Electricity |
(10 | )% | $ | (1 | ) | |||
Natural Gas |
(10 | )% | (3 | ) |
Foreign Currency Exchange Risks
Exchange rate movements, particularly the euro, the Brazilian real and the Korean won against
the U.S. dollar, have an impact on our operating results. In Europe, where we have predominantly
local currency selling prices and operating costs, we benefit as the euro strengthens, but are
adversely affected as the euro weakens. In Korea, where we have local currency selling prices for
local sales and U.S. dollar denominated selling prices for exports, we benefit slightly as the won
weakens, but are adversely affected as the won strengthens, due to a slightly higher percentage of
exports compared to local sales. In Brazil, where we have predominately U.S. dollar selling prices,
metal costs and local currency operating costs, we benefit as the local currency weakens, but are
adversely affected as the local currency strengthens. Foreign currency contracts may be used to
hedge the economic exposures at our foreign operations.
It is our policy to minimize functional currency exposures within each of our key regional
operating segments. As such, the majority of our foreign currency exposures are from either
forecasted net sales or forecasted purchase commitments in non-functional currencies. Our most
significant non-U.S. dollar functional currency operating segments are Europe and Asia, which have
the euro and the Korean won as their functional currencies, respectively. South America is U.S.
dollar functional with Brazilian real transactional exposure.
We face translation risks related to the changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Amounts
invested in our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect
at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Shareholders equity section of the
accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Net sales and expenses in our foreign
operations foreign currencies are translated into varying amounts of U.S. dollars depending upon
whether the U.S. dollar weakens or strengthens against other currencies. Therefore, changes in
exchange rates may either positively or negatively affect our net sales and expenses from foreign
operations as expressed in U.S. dollars.
Any negative impact of currency movements on the currency contracts that we have entered into
to hedge foreign currency commitments to purchase or sell goods and services would be offset by an
equal and opposite favorable exchange impact on the commitments being hedged. For a discussion of
accounting policies and other information relating to currency contracts, see Note 1 Business
and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 10 Financial Instruments and Commodity
Contracts.
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Sensitivities
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these
derivative instruments as of December 31, 2010, given a 10% change in rates ($ in millions).
Change in | Change in | |||||||
Exchange Rate | Fair Value | |||||||
Currency measured against the U.S. dollar |
||||||||
Brazilian real |
(10 | )% | $ | (39 | ) | |||
Euro |
10 | % | (56 | ) | ||||
Korean won |
(10 | )% | (22 | ) | ||||
Canadian dollar |
(10 | )% | (3 | ) | ||||
British pound |
(10 | )% | (5 | ) | ||||
Swiss franc |
(10 | )% | (2 | ) |
Interest Rate Risks
We use interest rate swaps to manage our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest
rate which impacts our variable-rate debt. Prior to the completion of the December 17, 2010
refinancing transactions, these swaps were designated as cash flow hedges. Upon completion of the
refinancing transaction, our exposure to changes in the benchmark LIBOR interest rate was limited.
The 2010 Term Loan Facility contains a floor feature of the higher of LIBOR or 150 basis points
applied to a spread of 3.75%. As of December 31, 2010, this floor feature was in effect, changing
our variable rate debt to fixed rate debt. Due to the nature of fixed-rate debt, there would be no
significant impact on our interest expense or cash flows from either a 10% increase or decrease in
market rates of interest.
Due to the floor feature of our 2010 Term Loan Facility mentioned above, a 10 basis point
increase in the interest rates on our outstanding variable rate debt as of December 31, 2010 would
have no impact on our annual pre-tax income. To be above the 2010 Term Loan Facility floor
feature, as of December 31, 2010, interest rates would have to increase by 125 basis points (bp).
From time to time, we have used interest rate swaps to manage our debt cost. In Korea, we entered
into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate on various floating rate debt. See Note 6 Debt
for further information.
Sensitivities
The following table presents the estimated potential effect on the fair values of these
derivative instruments as of December 31, 2010, given a 100 bps negative shift in USD LIBOR ($ in
millions).
Change in | Change in | |||||||
Rate | Fair Value | |||||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
||||||||
North America |
(100 | ) bps | $ | (3 | ) |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, include controls and procedures designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Principal Executive
Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. Any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met.
We have carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer
and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon such evaluation, management has
concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31,
2010.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to litigation incidental to our business from time to time. For additional
information regarding litigation to which we are a party, see Note 14 Commitments and
Contingencies to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We
have identified the following risk factors in addition to those
included in the Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission for the year ended March 31, 2010.
Our results and short term liquidity can be negatively impacted by timing differences between the
prices we pay under purchase contracts and metal prices we charge our customers.
Most of our purchase and sales contracts are based on the LME price for high grade aluminum,
and there are typically timing differences between the pricing periods for purchases and sales
where purchase prices tend to be fixed earlier than sales prices. This creates a price exposure
that we call metal price lag. To mitigate this exposure, we sell short-term LME futures contracts
to protect the value of priced metal purchases and inventory until the sale price is established.
We settle these derivative contracts in advance of collecting from our customers, which impacts our
short-term liquidity position.
In addition, from time to time, customers request fixed prices for longer term sales
commitments, and we in turn enter into futures purchase contracts to hedge against these fixed
forward priced sales to customers. The mismatch between the settlement of these derivative
contracts and the recognition of revenue from shipments hedged with these derivative contracts also
leads to volatility in our GAAP operating results. The lag between derivative settlement and
customer collection typically ranges from 30 to 60 days.
During many operating periods, we utilize substantially all of our production capacity, which may
put us at a competitive disadvantage since we may be unable to take on additional volumes to meet
our customers needs or acquire new business. Therefore, we may lose future business to
competitors with available capacity.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we operated at or near capacity across our
system of plants worldwide. We anticipate that we will continue to make capital investments in our
facilities to upgrade our technology and processes and attempt to expand the output capacity of our
existing equipment and facilities, but our capacity expansion may not be sufficient to match the
level of future demand increases. To the extent other rolled aluminum products manufacturers have
available capacity at levels that exceed ours, we may be at a competitive disadvantage in our
efforts to increase volumes from a current customer or to win significant new customer
opportunities.
Capital investments in debottlenecking or other organic growth initiatives may not produce the
returns we anticipate.
A significant element of our strategy is to invest in opportunities to increase the production
capacity of our operating facilities through modifications of and investments in existing
facilities and equipment and to evaluate other investments in organic growth in our target markets.
These projects involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including the risk that actual capital
investment requirements exceed projected levels, that our forecasted demand levels prove to be
inaccurate, that we do not realize the production increases or other benefits anticipated, that we
experience scheduling delays in connection with the commencement or completion of the project, that
the project disrupts existing plant operations causing us to temporarily lose a portion of our
available production capacity, or that key management devotes significant time and energy focused
on one or more initiatives that divert attention from other business activities.
If we are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of primary aluminum, recycled aluminum, sheet
ingot and other raw materials used in the production of our products, our ability to produce and
deliver products or to manufacture products on a timely basis could be adversely affected.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for our raw materials requirements. Based on CRU
estimates, aluminum demand levels were expected to increase over 15% from December 31, 2008 levels
through the end of 2010. Increasing aluminum demand levels have caused supply constraints in the
industry. Further increases in demand levels could exacerbate these supply issues. If we are unable
to obtain sufficient quantities of primary aluminum, recycled aluminum, sheet ingot and other raw
materials used in the production of our rolled aluminum products due to supply constraints in the
future, our ability to produce and deliver products or to manufacture products on a timely basis
could be adversely affected.
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Our sheet ingot requirements have historically been, in part, supplied by Rio Tinto Alcan
pursuant to agreements with us. For the year ended March 31, 2010, we purchased the majority of our
third party sheet ingot requirements from Rio Tinto Alcans primary metal group. If Rio Tinto Alcan
or any other significant supplier of sheet ingot is unable to deliver sufficient quantities of this
material on a timely basis, our production may be disrupted and our net sales, profitability and
cash flows could be materially adversely affected. Although aluminum is traded on the world
markets, developing alternative suppliers of sheet ingot could be time consuming and expensive.
In addition, our continuous casting operations at our Saguenay Works, Canada facility depend
upon a local supply of molten aluminum from Rio Tinto Alcan. For the fiscal year ended March 31,
2010, Rio Tinto Alcans primary metal group supplied most of the molten aluminum used at Saguenay
Works. If this supply were to be disrupted, our Saguenay Works production could be interrupted and
our net sales, profitability and cash flows materially adversely affected.
We may see increased costs arising from health care reform.
In March 2010, the United States government enacted comprehensive health care reform
legislation which, among other things, includes guaranteed coverage requirements, eliminates
pre-existing condition exclusions and annual and lifetime maximum limits, restricts the extent to
which policies can be rescinded and imposes new and significant taxes on health insurers and health
care benefits. The legislation imposes implementation effective dates beginning in 2010 and
extending through 2020, and many of the changes require additional guidance from government
agencies or federal regulations. Therefore, due to the phased-in nature of the implementation and
the lack of interpretive guidance, it is difficult to determine at this time what impact the health
care reform legislation will have on our financial results. Possible adverse effects of the health
reform legislation include increased costs, exposure to expanded liability and requirements for us
to revise ways in which we provide healthcare and other benefits to our employees. In addition, our
results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.
Income tax payments may ultimately differ from amounts currently recorded by the Company. Future
tax law changes may materially increase the Companys prospective income tax expense.
We are subject to income taxation in many jurisdictions in the U.S. as well as numerous
foreign jurisdictions. Judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision and
accordingly there are many transactions and computations for which our final income tax
determination is uncertain. We are routinely audited by income tax authorities in many tax
jurisdictions. Although we believe the recorded tax estimates are reasonable, the ultimate outcome
from any audit (or related litigation) could be materially different from amounts reflected in our
income tax provisions and accruals. Future settlements of income tax audits may have a material
effect on earnings between the period of initial recognition of tax estimates in the financial
statements and the point of ultimate tax audit settlement. Additionally, it is possible that future
income tax legislation in any jurisdiction to which we are subject may be enacted that could have a
material impact on our worldwide income tax provision beginning with the period that such
legislation becomes effective.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit | ||
No. |
Description |
|
2.1
|
Arrangement Agreement by and among Hindalco Industries Limited, AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc., dated as of February 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2007 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
3.1
|
Restated Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
3.2
|
Restated Certificate and Articles of Amalgamation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
3.3
|
Novelis Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws, adopted as of July 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 25, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
4.1
|
Indenture, relating to the 8.375% Senior Notes due 2017, dated as of December 17, 2010, between the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). |
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Exhibit | ||
No. |
Description |
|
4.2
|
Indenture, relating to the 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of December 17, 2010, between the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). | |
4.3
|
Form of 8.375% Senior Note due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). | |
4.4
|
Form of 8.75% Senior Note due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). | |
4.5
|
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company, Novelis North America Holdings Inc., Novelis Acquisitions LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, dated as of December 14, 2010. | |
4.6
|
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company, Novelis North America Holdings Inc., Novelis Acquisitions LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, dated as of December 14, 2010. | |
4.7
|
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, as trustee, dated as of December 17, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). | |
4.8
|
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, as trustee, dated as of December 17, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). | |
4.9
|
Registration Rights Agreement related to our 8.375% Senior Notes due 2017, dated as of December 17, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative of the Initial Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
4.10
|
Registration Rights Agreement related to our 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of December 17, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative of the Initial Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
10.1
|
$800 million asset-based lending credit facility dated as of December 17, 2010 among Novelis Inc., as Parent Borrower, Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, as U.S. Borrowers, Novelis UK Limited, AV Metals Inc., and the other loan parties from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, the Collateral Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Issuing Bank, U.S. Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as European Swingline Lender, and the other parties from time to time party thereto | |
10.2
|
$1.5 billion term loan facility dated as of December 17, 2010 among Novelis Inc., as Borrower, AV Metals Inc., as Holdings, and the other guarantors party thereto, with the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, Citibank, N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as co-documentation agents, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., RBS Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as joint bookrunners. | |
10.3
|
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 17, 2010 by and among Novelis Inc., Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, Novelis UK Limited, AV Metals Inc., and the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, as grantors, Bank of America, N.A., as revolving credit administrative agent, revolving credit collateral agent, Term Loan administrative agent, and Term Loan collateral agent. | |
10.4
|
Security Agreement made by Novelis Inc., as Parent Borrower, Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, as U.S. Borrowers and the guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent dated as of December 17, 2010. | |
10.5
|
Security Agreement made by Novelis Inc., as the Borrower and the guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent dated as of December 17, 2010. | |
31.1
|
Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |
31.2
|
Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer | |
32.1
|
Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |
32.2
|
Section 906 Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NOVELIS INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Steven Fisher | |||
Steven Fisher | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Officer) |
||||
By | /s/ Robert P. Nelson | |||
Robert P. Nelson | ||||
Vice President Finance Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: February 8, 2011
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Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
No. |
Description |
|
2.1
|
Arrangement Agreement by and among Hindalco Industries Limited, AV Aluminum Inc. and Novelis Inc., dated as of February 10, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 13, 2007 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
3.1
|
Restated Certificate and Articles of Incorporation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2005 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
3.2
|
Restated Certificate and Articles of Amalgamation of Novelis Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 10, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
3.3
|
Novelis Inc. Amended and Restated Bylaws, adopted as of July 24, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 25, 2008 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
4.1
|
Indenture, relating to the 8.375% Senior Notes due 2017, dated as of December 17, 2010, between the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). | |
4.2
|
Indenture, relating to the 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of December 17, 2010, between the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). | |
4.3
|
Form of 8.375% Senior Note due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). | |
4.4
|
Form of 8.75% Senior Note due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). | |
4.5
|
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company, Novelis North America Holdings Inc., Novelis Acquisitions LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, dated as of December 14, 2010. | |
4.6
|
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company, Novelis North America Holdings Inc., Novelis Acquisitions LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company N.A., as trustee, dated as of December 14, 2010. | |
4.7
|
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 7.25% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, as trustee, dated as of December 17, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). | |
4.8
|
Supplemental Indenture, relating to the 11.50% Senior Notes due 2015, among the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, as trustee, dated as of December 17, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (file No. 001-32312)). | |
4.9
|
Registration Rights Agreement related to our 8.375% Senior Notes due 2017, dated as of December 17, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative of the Initial Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
4.10
|
Registration Rights Agreement related to our 8.75% Senior Notes due 2020, dated as of December 17, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors named on the signature pages thereto, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Representative of the Initial Purchasers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2010 (File No. 001-32312)). | |
10.1
|
$800 million asset-based lending credit facility dated as of December 17, 2010 among Novelis Inc., as Parent Borrower, Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, as U.S. Borrowers, Novelis UK Limited, AV Metals Inc., and the other loan parties from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, the Collateral Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Issuing Bank, U.S. Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, as European Swingline Lender, and the other parties from time to time party thereto | |
10.2
|
$1.5 billion term loan facility dated as of December 17, 2010 among Novelis Inc., as Borrower, AV Metals Inc., as Holdings, and the other guarantors party thereto, with the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, Citibank, N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC and UBS AG, Stamford Branch, as co-documentation agents, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., RBS Securities Inc. and UBS Securities LLC, as joint bookrunners. |
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Exhibit | ||
No. |
Description |
|
10.3
|
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 17, 2010 by and among Novelis Inc., Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, Novelis UK Limited, AV Metals Inc., and the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, as grantors, Bank of America, N.A., as revolving credit administrative agent, revolving credit collateral agent, Term Loan administrative agent, and Term Loan collateral agent. | |
10.4
|
Security Agreement made by Novelis Inc., as Parent Borrower, Novelis Corporation, Novelis PAE Corporation, Novelis Brand LLC, Novelis South America Holdings LLC, Aluminum Upstream Holdings LLC, as U.S. Borrowers and the guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent dated as of December 17, 2010. | |
10.5
|
Security Agreement made by Novelis Inc., as the Borrower and the guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of Bank of America, N.A., as collateral agent dated as of December 17, 2010. | |
31.1
|
Section 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |
31.2
|
Section 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer | |
32.1
|
Section 906 Certification of Principal Executive Officer | |
32.2
|
Section 906 Certification of Principal Financial Officer |
64